417 lines
12 KiB
C
417 lines
12 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: tcp_vtw.h,v 1.9 2018/04/19 21:21:44 christos Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Coyote Point Systems, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* Vestigial time-wait.
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*
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* This implementation uses cache-efficient techniques, which will
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* appear somewhat peculiar. The main philosophy is to optimise the
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* amount of information available within a cache line. Cache miss is
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* expensive. So we employ ad-hoc techniques to pull a series of
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* linked-list follows into a cache line. One cache line, multiple
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* linked-list equivalents.
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*
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* One such ad-hoc technique is fat pointers. Additional degrees of
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* ad-hoqueness result from having to hand tune it for pointer size
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* and for cache line size.
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*
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* The 'fat pointer' approach aggregates, for x86_32, 15 linked-list
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* data structures into one cache line. The additional 32 bits in the
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* cache line are used for linking fat pointers, and for
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* allocation/bookkeeping.
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*
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* The 15 32-bit tags encode the pointers to the linked list elements,
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* and also encode the results of a search comparison.
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*
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* First, some more assumptions/restrictions.
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*
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* All the fat pointers are from a contiguous allocation arena. Thus,
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* we can refer to them by offset from a base, not as full pointers.
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*
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* All the linked list data elements are also from a contiguous
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* allocation arena, again so that we can refer to them as offset from
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* a base.
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*
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* In order to add a data element to a fat pointer, a key value is
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* computed, based on unique data within the data element. It is the
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* linear searching of the linked lists of these elements based on
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* these unique data that are being optimised here.
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*
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* Lets call the function that computes the key k(e), where e is the
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* data element. In this example, k(e) returns 32-bits.
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*
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* Consider a set E (say of order 15) of data elements. Let K be
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* the set of the k(e) for e in E.
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*
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* Let O be the set of the offsets from the base of the data elements in E.
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*
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* For each x in K, for each matching o in O, let t be x ^ o. These
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* are the tags. (More or less).
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*
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* In order to search all the data elements in E, we compute the
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* search key, and one at a time, XOR the key into the tags. If any
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* result is a valid data element index, we have a possible match. If
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* not, there is no match.
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*
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* The no-match cases mean we do not have to de-reference the pointer
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* to the data element in question. We save cache miss penalty and
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* cache load decreases. Only in the case of a valid looking data
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* element index, do we have to look closer.
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*
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* Thus, in the absence of false positives, 15 data elements can be
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* searched with one cache line fill, as opposed to 15 cache line
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* fills for the usual implementation.
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*
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* The vestigial time waits (vtw_t), the data elements in the above, are
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* searched by faddr, fport, laddr, lport. The key is a function of
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* these values.
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*
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* We hash these keys into the traditional hash chains to reduce the
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* search time, and use fat pointers to reduce the cache impacts of
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* searching.
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*
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* The vtw_t are, per requirement, in a contiguous chunk. Allocation
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* is done with a clock hand, and all vtw_t within one allocation
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* domain have the same lifetime, so they will always be sorted by
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* age.
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*
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* A vtw_t will be allocated, timestamped, and have a fixed future
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* expiration. It will be added to a hash bucket implemented with fat
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* pointers, which means that a cache line will be allocated in the
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* hash bucket, placed at the head (more recent in time) and the vtw_t
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* will be added to this. As more entries are added, the fat pointer
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* cache line will fill, requiring additional cache lines for fat
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* pointers to be allocated. These will be added at the head, and the
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* aged entries will hang down, tapeworm like. As the vtw_t entries
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* expire, the corresponding slot in the fat pointer will be
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* reclaimed, and eventually the cache line will completely empty and
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* be re-cycled, if not at the head of the chain.
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*
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* At times, a time-wait timer is restarted. This corresponds to
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* deleting the current entry and re-adding it.
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*
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* Most of the time, they are just placed here to die.
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*/
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#ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VTW_H
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#define _NETINET_TCP_VTW_H
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
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#include <netinet/ip.h>
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#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
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#include <netinet/in_var.h>
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#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
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#include <netinet6/in6.h>
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#include <netinet/ip6.h>
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#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
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#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
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#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
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#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
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#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
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#define VTW_NCLASS (1+3) /* # different classes */
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/*
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* fat pointers, MI.
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*/
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struct fatp_mi;
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typedef uint32_t fatp_word_t;
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typedef struct fatp_mi fatp_t;
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/* Supported cacheline sizes: 32 64 128 bytes. See fatp_key(),
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* fatp_slot_from_key(), fatp_xtra[].
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*/
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#define FATP_NTAGS (CACHE_LINE_SIZE / sizeof(fatp_word_t) - 1)
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#define FATP_NXT_WIDTH (sizeof(fatp_word_t) * NBBY - FATP_NTAGS)
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#define FATP_MAX (1 << FATP_NXT_WIDTH)
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/* Worked example: ULP32 with 64-byte cacheline (32-bit x86):
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* 15 tags per cacheline. At most 2^17 fat pointers per fatp_ctl_t.
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* The comments on the fatp_mi members, below, correspond to the worked
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* example.
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*/
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struct fatp_mi {
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fatp_word_t inuse : FATP_NTAGS; /* (1+15)*4 == CL_SIZE */
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fatp_word_t nxt : FATP_NXT_WIDTH;/* at most 2^17 fat pointers */
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fatp_word_t tag[FATP_NTAGS]; /* 15 tags per CL */
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};
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static __inline int
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fatp_ntags(void)
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{
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return FATP_NTAGS;
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}
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static __inline int
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fatp_full(fatp_t *fp)
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{
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fatp_t full;
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full.inuse = (1U << FATP_NTAGS) - 1U;
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return (fp->inuse == full.inuse);
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}
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struct vtw_common;
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struct vtw_v4;
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struct vtw_v6;
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struct vtw_ctl;
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/*!\brief common to all vtw
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*/
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typedef struct vtw_common {
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struct timeval expire; /* date of birth+msl */
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uint32_t key; /* hash key: full hash */
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uint32_t port_key; /* hash key: local port hash */
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uint32_t rcv_nxt;
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uint32_t rcv_wnd;
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uint32_t snd_nxt;
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uint32_t snd_scale : 8; /* window scaling for send win */
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uint32_t msl_class : 2; /* TCP MSL class {0,1,2,3} */
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uint32_t reuse_port : 1;
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uint32_t reuse_addr : 1;
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uint32_t v6only : 1;
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uint32_t hashed : 1; /* reachable via FATP */
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uint32_t uid;
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} vtw_t;
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/*!\brief vestigial timewait for IPv4
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*/
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typedef struct vtw_v4 {
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vtw_t common; /* must be first */
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uint16_t lport;
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uint16_t fport;
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uint32_t laddr;
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uint32_t faddr;
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} vtw_v4_t;
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/*!\brief vestigial timewait for IPv6
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*/
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typedef struct vtw_v6 {
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vtw_t common; /* must be first */
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uint16_t lport;
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uint16_t fport;
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struct in6_addr laddr;
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struct in6_addr faddr;
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} vtw_v6_t;
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struct fatp_ctl;
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typedef struct vtw_ctl vtw_ctl_t;
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typedef struct fatp_ctl fatp_ctl_t;
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/*
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* The vestigial time waits are kept in a contiguous chunk.
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* Allocation and free pointers run as clock hands thru this array.
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*/
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struct vtw_ctl {
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fatp_ctl_t *fat; /* collection of fatp to use */
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vtw_ctl_t *ctl; /* <! controller's controller */
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union {
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vtw_t *v; /* common */
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struct vtw_v4 *v4; /* IPv4 resources */
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struct vtw_v6 *v6; /* IPv6 resources */
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} base, /* base of vtw_t array */
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/**/ lim, /* extent of vtw_t array */
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/**/ alloc, /* allocation pointer */
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/**/ oldest; /* ^ to oldest */
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uint32_t nfree; /* # free */
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uint32_t nalloc; /* # allocated */
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uint32_t idx_mask; /* mask capturing all index bits*/
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uint32_t is_v4 : 1;
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uint32_t is_v6 : 1;
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uint32_t idx_bits: 6;
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uint32_t clidx : 3; /* <! class index */
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};
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/*!\brief Collections of fat pointers.
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*/
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struct fatp_ctl {
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vtw_ctl_t *vtw; /* associated VTWs */
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fatp_t *base; /* base of fatp_t array */
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fatp_t *lim; /* extent of fatp_t array */
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fatp_t *free; /* free list */
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uint32_t mask; /* hash mask */
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uint32_t nfree; /* # free */
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uint32_t nalloc; /* # allocated */
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fatp_t **hash; /* hash anchors */
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fatp_t **port; /* port hash anchors */
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};
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/*!\brief stats
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*/
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struct vtw_stats {
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uint64_t ins; /* <! inserts */
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uint64_t del; /* <! deleted */
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uint64_t kill; /* <! assassination */
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uint64_t look[2]; /* <! lookup: full hash, port hash */
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uint64_t hit[2]; /* <! lookups that hit */
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uint64_t miss[2]; /* <! lookups that miss */
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uint64_t probe[2]; /* <! hits+miss */
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uint64_t losing[2]; /* <! misses requiring dereference */
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uint64_t max_chain[2]; /* <! max fatp chain traversed */
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uint64_t max_probe[2]; /* <! max probes in any one chain */
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uint64_t max_loss[2]; /* <! max losing probes in any one
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* chain
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*/
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};
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typedef struct vtw_stats vtw_stats_t;
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/*!\brief follow fatp next 'pointer'
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*/
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static __inline fatp_t *
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fatp_next(fatp_ctl_t *fat, fatp_t *fp)
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{
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return fp->nxt ? fat->base + fp->nxt-1 : 0;
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}
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/*!\brief determine a collection-relative fat pointer index.
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*/
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static __inline uint32_t
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fatp_index(fatp_ctl_t *fat, fatp_t *fp)
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{
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return fp ? 1 + (fp - fat->base) : 0;
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}
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static __inline uint32_t
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v4_tag(uint32_t faddr, uint32_t fport, uint32_t laddr, uint32_t lport)
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{
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return (ntohl(faddr) + ntohs(fport)
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+ ntohl(laddr) + ntohs(lport));
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}
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static __inline uint32_t
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v6_tag(const struct in6_addr *faddr, uint16_t fport,
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const struct in6_addr *laddr, uint16_t lport)
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{
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#ifdef IN6_HASH
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return IN6_HASH(faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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}
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static __inline uint32_t
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v4_port_tag(uint16_t lport)
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{
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uint32_t tag = lport ^ (lport << 11);
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tag ^= tag << 3;
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tag += tag >> 5;
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tag ^= tag << 4;
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tag += tag >> 17;
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tag ^= tag << 25;
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tag += tag >> 6;
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return tag;
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}
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static __inline uint32_t
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v6_port_tag(uint16_t lport)
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{
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return v4_port_tag(lport);
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}
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struct tcpcb;
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struct tcphdr;
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int vtw_add(int, struct tcpcb *);
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void vtw_del(vtw_ctl_t *, vtw_t *);
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int vtw_lookup_v4(const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *th,
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uint32_t faddr, uint16_t fport,
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uint32_t laddr, uint16_t lport);
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struct ip6_hdr;
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struct in6_addr;
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int vtw_lookup_v6(const struct ip6_hdr *ip, const struct tcphdr *th,
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const struct in6_addr *faddr, uint16_t fport,
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const struct in6_addr *laddr, uint16_t lport);
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typedef struct vestigial_inpcb {
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union {
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struct in_addr v4;
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struct in6_addr v6;
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} faddr, laddr;
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uint16_t fport, lport;
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uint32_t valid : 1;
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uint32_t v4 : 1;
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uint32_t reuse_addr : 1;
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uint32_t reuse_port : 1;
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uint32_t v6only : 1;
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uint32_t more_tbd : 1;
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uint32_t uid;
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uint32_t rcv_nxt;
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uint32_t rcv_wnd;
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uint32_t snd_nxt;
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struct vtw_common *vtw;
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struct vtw_ctl *ctl;
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} vestigial_inpcb_t;
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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void vtw_restart(vestigial_inpcb_t*);
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int vtw_earlyinit(void);
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int sysctl_tcp_vtw_enable(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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#ifdef VTW_DEBUG
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typedef struct sin_either {
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uint8_t sin_len;
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uint8_t sin_family;
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uint16_t sin_port;
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union {
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struct in_addr v4;
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struct in6_addr v6;
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} sin_addr;
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} sin_either_t;
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int vtw_debug_add(int af, sin_either_t *, sin_either_t *, int, int);
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typedef struct vtw_sysargs {
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uint32_t op;
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sin_either_t fa;
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sin_either_t la;
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} vtw_sysargs_t;
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#endif /* VTW_DEBUG */
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#endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VTW_H */
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