NetBSD/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c

1285 lines
36 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: tcp_output.c,v 1.109 2004/03/30 19:58:14 christos Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* @(#)COPYRIGHT 1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
*
* NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
* forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
* created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgements:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* This product includes software developed at the Information
* Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
* 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
* IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
* are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
* official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
* Research Laboratory (NRL).
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Jason R. Thorpe and Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation
* Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)tcp_output.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tcp_output.c,v 1.109 2004/03/30 19:58:14 christos Exp $");
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_tcp_debug.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#ifndef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#endif
#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#endif /* FAST_IPSEC*/
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#define TCPOUTFLAGS
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
#ifdef notyet
extern struct mbuf *m_copypack();
#endif
#define MAX_TCPOPTLEN 32 /* max # bytes that go in options */
/*
* Knob to enable Congestion Window Monitoring, and control the
* the burst size it allows. Default burst is 4 packets, per
* the Internet draft.
*/
int tcp_cwm = 0;
int tcp_cwm_burstsize = 4;
#ifdef TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTERS
#include <sys/device.h>
extern struct evcnt tcp_output_bigheader;
extern struct evcnt tcp_output_predict_hit;
extern struct evcnt tcp_output_predict_miss;
extern struct evcnt tcp_output_copysmall;
extern struct evcnt tcp_output_copybig;
extern struct evcnt tcp_output_refbig;
#define TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTER_INCR(ev) (ev)->ev_count++
#else
#define TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTER_INCR(ev) /* nothing */
#endif /* TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTERS */
static
#ifndef GPROF
__inline
#endif
int
tcp_segsize(struct tcpcb *tp, int *txsegsizep, int *rxsegsizep)
{
#ifdef INET
struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
struct in6pcb *in6p = tp->t_in6pcb;
#endif
struct socket *so = NULL;
struct rtentry *rt;
struct ifnet *ifp;
int size;
int iphlen;
int optlen;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
panic("tcp_segsize: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
#endif
switch (tp->t_family) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
break;
#endif
default:
size = tcp_mssdflt;
goto out;
}
rt = NULL;
#ifdef INET
if (inp) {
rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
so = inp->inp_socket;
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (in6p) {
rt = in6_pcbrtentry(in6p);
so = in6p->in6p_socket;
}
#endif
if (rt == NULL) {
size = tcp_mssdflt;
goto out;
}
ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
size = tcp_mssdflt;
if (tp->t_mtudisc && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0) {
#ifdef INET6
if (in6p && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
/*
* RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph: if path MTU is
* smaller than 1280, use 1280 as packet size and
* attach fragment header.
*/
size = IPV6_MMTU - iphlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag) -
sizeof(struct tcphdr);
} else
size = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - iphlen -
sizeof(struct tcphdr);
#else
size = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
#endif
} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
size = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
#ifdef INET
else if (inp && tp->t_mtudisc)
size = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
else if (inp && in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
size = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
else if (in6p) {
#ifdef INET
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
/* mapped addr case */
struct in_addr d;
bcopy(&in6p->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3], &d, sizeof(d));
if (tp->t_mtudisc || in_localaddr(d))
size = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
} else
#endif
{
/*
* for IPv6, path MTU discovery is always turned on,
* or the node must use packet size <= 1280.
*/
size = tp->t_mtudisc ? IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) : IPV6_MMTU;
size -= (iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
}
}
#endif
out:
/*
* Now we must make room for whatever extra TCP/IP options are in
* the packet.
*/
optlen = tcp_optlen(tp);
/*
* XXX tp->t_ourmss should have the right size, but without this code
* fragmentation will occur... need more investigation
*/
#ifdef INET
if (inp) {
#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
if (! IPSEC_PCB_SKIP_IPSEC(inp->inp_sp, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND))
optlen += ipsec4_hdrsiz_tcp(tp);
#endif
optlen += ip_optlen(inp);
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
#ifdef INET
if (in6p && tp->t_family == AF_INET) {
#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
if (! IPSEC_PCB_SKIP_IPSEC(in6p->in6p_sp, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND))
optlen += ipsec4_hdrsiz_tcp(tp);
#endif
/* XXX size -= ip_optlen(in6p); */
} else
#endif
if (in6p && tp->t_family == AF_INET6) {
#ifdef IPSEC
if (! IPSEC_PCB_SKIP_IPSEC(in6p->in6p_sp, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND))
optlen += ipsec6_hdrsiz_tcp(tp);
#endif
optlen += ip6_optlen(in6p);
}
#endif
size -= optlen;
/* there may not be any room for data if mtu is too small */
if (size < 0)
return (EMSGSIZE);
/*
* *rxsegsizep holds *estimated* inbound segment size (estimation
* assumes that path MTU is the same for both ways). this is only
* for silly window avoidance, do not use the value for other purposes.
*
* ipseclen is subtracted from both sides, this may not be right.
* I'm not quite sure about this (could someone comment).
*/
*txsegsizep = min(tp->t_peermss - optlen, size);
/*
* Never send more than half a buffer full. This insures that we can
* always keep 2 packets on the wire, no matter what SO_SNDBUF is, and
* therefore acks will never be delayed unless we run out of data to
* transmit.
*/
if (so)
*txsegsizep = min(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat >> 1, *txsegsizep);
*rxsegsizep = min(tp->t_ourmss - optlen, size);
if (*txsegsizep != tp->t_segsz) {
/*
* If the new segment size is larger, we don't want to
* mess up the congestion window, but if it is smaller
* we'll have to reduce the congestion window to ensure
* that we don't get into trouble with initial windows
* and the rest. In any case, if the segment size
* has changed, chances are the path has, too, and
* our congestion window will be different.
*/
if (*txsegsizep < tp->t_segsz) {
tp->snd_cwnd = max((tp->snd_cwnd / tp->t_segsz)
* *txsegsizep, *txsegsizep);
tp->snd_ssthresh = max((tp->snd_ssthresh / tp->t_segsz)
* *txsegsizep, *txsegsizep);
}
tp->t_segsz = *txsegsizep;
}
return (0);
}
static
#ifndef GPROF
__inline
#endif
int
tcp_build_datapkt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct socket *so, int off,
long len, int hdrlen, struct mbuf **mp)
{
struct mbuf *m, *m0;
if (tp->t_force && len == 1)
tcpstat.tcps_sndprobe++;
else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitpack++;
tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbyte += len;
} else {
tcpstat.tcps_sndpack++;
tcpstat.tcps_sndbyte += len;
}
#ifdef notyet
if ((m = m_copypack(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off,
(int)len, max_linkhdr + hdrlen)) == 0)
return (ENOBUFS);
/*
* m_copypack left space for our hdr; use it.
*/
m->m_len += hdrlen;
m->m_data -= hdrlen;
#else
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (__predict_false(m == NULL))
return (ENOBUFS);
MCLAIM(m, &tcp_tx_mowner);
/*
* XXX Because other code assumes headers will fit in
* XXX one header mbuf.
*
* (This code should almost *never* be run.)
*/
if (__predict_false((max_linkhdr + hdrlen) > MHLEN)) {
TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_output_bigheader);
MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
m_freem(m);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
}
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
m->m_len = hdrlen;
/*
* To avoid traversing the whole sb_mb chain for correct
* data to send, remember last sent mbuf, its offset and
* the sent size. When called the next time, see if the
* data to send is directly following the previous transfer.
* This is important for large TCP windows.
*/
if (off == 0 || tp->t_lastm == NULL ||
(tp->t_lastoff + tp->t_lastlen) != off) {
TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_output_predict_miss);
/*
* Either a new packet or a retransmit.
* Start from the beginning.
*/
tp->t_lastm = so->so_snd.sb_mb;
tp->t_inoff = off;
} else {
TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_output_predict_hit);
tp->t_inoff += tp->t_lastlen;
}
/* Traverse forward to next packet */
while (tp->t_inoff > 0) {
if (tp->t_lastm == NULL)
panic("tp->t_lastm == NULL");
if (tp->t_inoff < tp->t_lastm->m_len)
break;
tp->t_inoff -= tp->t_lastm->m_len;
tp->t_lastm = tp->t_lastm->m_next;
}
tp->t_lastoff = off;
tp->t_lastlen = len;
m0 = tp->t_lastm;
off = tp->t_inoff;
if (len <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
m_copydata(m0, off, (int) len, mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
m->m_len += len;
TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_output_copysmall);
} else {
m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, (int) len);
if (m->m_next == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
#ifdef TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTERS
if (m->m_next->m_flags & M_EXT)
TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_output_refbig);
else
TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_output_copybig);
#endif /* TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTERS */
}
#endif
*mp = m;
return (0);
}
/*
* Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
*/
int
tcp_output(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
struct socket *so;
struct route *ro;
long len, win;
int off, flags, error;
struct mbuf *m;
struct ip *ip;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
#endif
struct tcphdr *th;
u_char opt[MAX_TCPOPTLEN];
unsigned optlen, hdrlen;
int idle, sendalot, txsegsize, rxsegsize;
int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST;
int af; /* address family on the wire */
int iphdrlen;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
panic("tcp_output: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
#endif
so = NULL;
ro = NULL;
if (tp->t_inpcb) {
so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
}
#ifdef INET6
else if (tp->t_in6pcb) {
so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
ro = (struct route *)&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_route;
}
#endif
switch (af = tp->t_family) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
if (tp->t_inpcb)
break;
#ifdef INET6
/* mapped addr case */
if (tp->t_in6pcb)
break;
#endif
return (EINVAL);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
if (tp->t_in6pcb)
break;
return (EINVAL);
#endif
default:
return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
}
if (tcp_segsize(tp, &txsegsize, &rxsegsize))
return (EMSGSIZE);
idle = (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
/*
* Restart Window computation. From draft-floyd-incr-init-win-03:
*
* Optionally, a TCP MAY set the restart window to the
* minimum of the value used for the initial window and
* the current value of cwnd (in other words, using a
* larger value for the restart window should never increase
* the size of cwnd).
*/
if (tcp_cwm) {
/*
* Hughes/Touch/Heidemann Congestion Window Monitoring.
* Count the number of packets currently pending
* acknowledgement, and limit our congestion window
* to a pre-determined allowed burst size plus that count.
* This prevents bursting once all pending packets have
* been acknowledged (i.e. transmission is idle).
*
* XXX Link this to Initial Window?
*/
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
(tcp_cwm_burstsize * txsegsize) +
(tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una));
} else {
if (idle && (tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur) {
/*
* We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are
* expected to clock out any data we send --
* slow start to get ack "clock" running again.
*/
int ss = tcp_init_win;
#ifdef INET
if (tp->t_inpcb &&
in_localaddr(tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr))
ss = tcp_init_win_local;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (tp->t_in6pcb &&
in6_localaddr(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr))
ss = tcp_init_win_local;
#endif
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
TCP_INITIAL_WINDOW(ss, txsegsize));
}
}
again:
/*
* Determine length of data that should be transmitted, and
* flags that should be used. If there is some data or critical
* controls (SYN, RST) to send, then transmit; otherwise,
* investigate further.
*/
sendalot = 0;
off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
/*
* If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
* Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
* and timer expired, we will send what we can
* and go to transmit state.
*/
if (tp->t_force) {
if (win == 0) {
/*
* If we still have some data to send, then
* clear the FIN bit. Usually this would
* happen below when it realizes that we
* aren't sending all the data. However,
* if we have exactly 1 byte of unset data,
* then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
* and if we are in persist state, we wind
* up sending the packet without recording
* that we sent the FIN bit.
*
* We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
* because if we don't have any more data
* to send then the probe will be the FIN
* itself.
*/
if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
flags &= ~TH_FIN;
win = 1;
} else {
TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST);
tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
}
}
if (win < so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
len = win - off;
flags &= ~TH_FIN;
} else
len = so->so_snd.sb_cc - off;
if (len < 0) {
/*
* If FIN has been sent but not acked,
* but we haven't been called to retransmit,
* len will be -1. Otherwise, window shrank
* after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0,
* cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
* to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
* if it isn't already going. If the window didn't
* close completely, just wait for an ACK.
*
* If we have a pending FIN, either it has already been
* transmitted or it is outside the window, so drop it.
* If the FIN has been transmitted, but this is not a
* retransmission, then len must be -1. Therefore we also
* prevent here the sending of `gratuitous FINs'. This
* eliminates the need to check for that case below (e.g.
* to back up snd_nxt before the FIN so that the sequence
* number is correct).
*/
len = 0;
flags &= ~TH_FIN;
if (win == 0) {
TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0)
tcp_setpersist(tp);
}
}
if (len > txsegsize) {
len = txsegsize;
flags &= ~TH_FIN;
sendalot = 1;
}
win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
/*
* Sender silly window avoidance. If connection is idle
* and can send all data, a maximum segment,
* at least a maximum default-size segment do it,
* or are forced, do it; otherwise don't bother.
* If peer's buffer is tiny, then send
* when window is at least half open.
* If retransmitting (possibly after persist timer forced us
* to send into a small window), then must resend.
*/
if (len) {
if (len == txsegsize)
goto send;
if ((so->so_state & SS_MORETOCOME) == 0 &&
((idle || tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) &&
len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc))
goto send;
if (tp->t_force)
goto send;
if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2)
goto send;
if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
goto send;
}
/*
* Compare available window to amount of window known to peer
* (as advertised window less next expected input). If the
* difference is at least twice the size of the largest segment
* we expect to receive (i.e. two segments) or at least 50% of
* the maximum possible window, then want to send a window update
* to peer.
*/
if (win > 0) {
/*
* "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
* taking into account that we are limited by
* TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
*/
long adv = min(win, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) -
(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
if (adv >= (long) (2 * rxsegsize))
goto send;
if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
goto send;
}
/*
* Send if we owe peer an ACK.
*/
if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
goto send;
if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
goto send;
if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
goto send;
/*
* TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
* using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
* updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are:
* idle not doing retransmits or persists
* persisting to move a small or zero window
* (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting
*
* tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST]
* is set when we are in persist state.
* tp->t_force
* is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
* tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT]
* is set when we are retransmitting
* The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
*
* If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
* retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
* If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
* if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
* otherwise force out a byte.
*/
if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 &&
TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) {
tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
tcp_setpersist(tp);
}
/*
* No reason to send a segment, just return.
*/
return (0);
send:
/*
* Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
* unless TCP set not to do any options.
* NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
* always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
* link header, i.e.
* max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MCLBYTES
*/
optlen = 0;
switch (af) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
iphdrlen = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
iphdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
break;
#endif
default: /*pacify gcc*/
iphdrlen = 0;
break;
}
hdrlen = iphdrlen;
if (flags & TH_SYN) {
struct rtentry *rt;
rt = NULL;
#ifdef INET
if (tp->t_inpcb)
rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (tp->t_in6pcb)
rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
#endif
tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
tp->t_ourmss = tcp_mss_to_advertise(rt != NULL ?
rt->rt_ifp : NULL, af);
if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
opt[1] = 4;
opt[2] = (tp->t_ourmss >> 8) & 0xff;
opt[3] = tp->t_ourmss & 0xff;
optlen = 4;
if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) &&
((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) {
*((u_int32_t *) (opt + optlen)) = htonl(
TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 |
TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
tp->request_r_scale);
optlen += 4;
}
}
}
/*
* Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side
* wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side
* and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's.
*/
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
(flags & TH_RST) == 0 &&
((flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN ||
(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) {
u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen);
/* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
*lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
*lp++ = htonl(TCP_TIMESTAMP(tp));
*lp = htonl(tp->ts_recent);
optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
}
hdrlen += optlen;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (len > txsegsize)
panic("tcp data to be sent is larger than segment");
if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
panic("tcphdr too big");
#endif
/*
* Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
* be transmitted, and initialize the header from
* the template for sends on this connection.
*/
if (len) {
error = tcp_build_datapkt(tp, so, off, len, hdrlen, &m);
if (error)
goto out;
/*
* If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
* (This will keep happy those implementations which only
* give data to the user when a buffer fills or
* a PUSH comes in.)
*/
if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc)
flags |= TH_PUSH;
} else {
if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
tcpstat.tcps_sndurg++;
else
tcpstat.tcps_sndwinup++;
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m != NULL && max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN) {
MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
m_freem(m);
m = NULL;
}
}
if (m == NULL) {
error = ENOBUFS;
goto out;
}
MCLAIM(m, &tcp_tx_mowner);
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
m->m_len = hdrlen;
}
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
switch (af) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
#ifdef INET6
ip6 = NULL;
#endif
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
ip = NULL;
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
break;
#endif
default: /*pacify gcc*/
ip = NULL;
#ifdef INET6
ip6 = NULL;
#endif
th = NULL;
break;
}
if (tp->t_template == 0)
panic("tcp_output");
if (tp->t_template->m_len < iphdrlen)
panic("tcp_output");
bcopy(mtod(tp->t_template, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t), iphdrlen);
/*
* If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
* not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only
* packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
* retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
* of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data
* (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
* when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist
* state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
* right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
* case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
* (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
*/
if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) ||
TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST))
th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
else
th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
if (optlen) {
bcopy((caddr_t)opt, (caddr_t)(th + 1), optlen);
th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
}
th->th_flags = flags;
/*
* Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window,
* but avoid silly window syndrome.
*/
if (win < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) && win < (long)rxsegsize)
win = 0;
if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
if (win < (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
win = (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
th->th_win = htons((u_int16_t) (win>>tp->rcv_scale));
if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
u_int32_t urp = tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt;
if (urp > IP_MAXPACKET)
urp = IP_MAXPACKET;
th->th_urp = htons((u_int16_t)urp);
th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
} else
/*
* If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
* the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
* so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
* number wraparound.
*/
tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */
/*
* Set ourselves up to be checksummed just before the packet
* hits the wire.
*/
switch (af) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = M_CSUM_TCPv4;
m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
if (len + optlen) {
/* Fixup the pseudo-header checksum. */
/* XXXJRT Not IP Jumbogram safe. */
th->th_sum = in_cksum_addword(th->th_sum,
htons((u_int16_t) (len + optlen)));
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
/*
* XXX Actually delaying the checksum is Hard
* XXX (well, maybe not for Itojun, but it is
* XXX for me), but we can still take advantage
* XXX of the cached pseudo-header checksum.
*/
/* equals to hdrlen + len */
m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len;
#ifdef notyet
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = M_CSUM_TCPv6;
m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
#endif
if (len + optlen) {
/* Fixup the pseudo-header checksum. */
/* XXXJRT: Not IPv6 Jumbogram safe. */
th->th_sum = in_cksum_addword(th->th_sum,
htons((u_int16_t) (len + optlen)));
}
#ifndef notyet
th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len);
#endif
break;
#endif
}
/*
* In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
* the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max.
*/
if (tp->t_force == 0 || TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) {
tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
/*
* Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
* There are no states in which we send both a SYN and a FIN,
* so we collapse the tests for these flags.
*/
if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN))
tp->snd_nxt++;
tp->snd_nxt += len;
if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
/*
* Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
* not currently timing anything.
*/
if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
tp->t_rtttime = tcp_now;
tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
tcpstat.tcps_segstimed++;
}
}
/*
* Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
* and not doing an ack or a keep-alive probe.
* Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
* round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
* Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
* of retransmit time.
*/
if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 &&
tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una) {
if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST)) {
TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST);
tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
}
TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
}
} else
if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_max))
tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len;
#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
/*
* Trace.
*/
if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, m, 0);
#endif
/*
* Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
* send to IP level. There should be a better way
* to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
* the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
*/
m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len;
switch (af) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
if (tp->t_inpcb) {
ip->ip_ttl = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip.ip_ttl;
ip->ip_tos = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip.ip_tos;
}
#ifdef INET6
else if (tp->t_in6pcb) {
ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_in6pcb, NULL); /*XXX*/
ip->ip_tos = 0; /*XXX*/
}
#endif
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
if (tp->t_in6pcb) {
/*
* we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since
* the user might want to change the value via
* setsockopt. Also, desired default hop limit might
* be changed via Neighbor Discovery.
*/
ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_in6pcb,
ro->ro_rt ? ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp : NULL);
}
/* ip6->ip6_flow = ??? */
/* ip6_plen will be filled in ip6_output(). */
break;
#endif
}
switch (af) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
{
struct mbuf *opts;
if (tp->t_inpcb)
opts = tp->t_inpcb->inp_options;
else
opts = NULL;
error = ip_output(m, opts, ro,
(tp->t_mtudisc ? IP_MTUDISC : 0) |
(so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE),
(struct ip_moptions *)0, so);
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
{
struct ip6_pktopts *opts;
if (tp->t_in6pcb)
opts = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_outputopts;
else
opts = NULL;
error = ip6_output(m, opts, (struct route_in6 *)ro,
so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE,
(struct ip6_moptions *)0, so, NULL);
break;
}
#endif
default:
error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
break;
}
if (error) {
out:
if (error == ENOBUFS) {
tcpstat.tcps_selfquench++;
#ifdef INET
if (tp->t_inpcb)
tcp_quench(tp->t_inpcb, 0);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (tp->t_in6pcb)
tcp6_quench(tp->t_in6pcb, 0);
#endif
error = 0;
} else if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN) &&
TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
tp->t_softerror = error;
error = 0;
}
/* Restart the delayed ACK timer, if necessary. */
if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)
TCP_RESTART_DELACK(tp);
return (error);
}
tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)
tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
/*
* Data sent (as far as we can tell).
* If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
* then remember the size of the advertised window.
* Any pending ACK has now been sent.
*/
if (win > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt+win, tp->rcv_adv))
tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + win;
tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ACKNOW;
TCP_CLEAR_DELACK(tp);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (maxburst < 0)
printf("tcp_output: maxburst exceeded by %d\n", -maxburst);
#endif
if (sendalot && (!tcp_do_newreno || --maxburst))
goto again;
return (0);
}
void
tcp_setpersist(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> (1 + 2);
int nticks;
if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT))
panic("tcp_output REXMT");
/*
* Start/restart persistance timer.
*/
if (t < tp->t_rttmin)
t = tp->t_rttmin;
TCPT_RANGESET(nticks, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX);
TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST, nticks);
if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
tp->t_rxtshift++;
}