NetBSD/sys/uvm/uvm_anon.c

580 lines
13 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: uvm_anon.c,v 1.31 2004/09/01 11:53:38 yamt Exp $ */
/*
*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and
* Washington University.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* uvm_anon.c: uvm anon ops
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_anon.c,v 1.31 2004/09/01 11:53:38 yamt Exp $");
#include "opt_uvmhist.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <uvm/uvm.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_swap.h>
/*
* anonblock_list: global list of anon blocks,
* locked by swap_syscall_lock (since we never remove
* anything from this list and we only add to it via swapctl(2)).
*/
struct uvm_anonblock {
LIST_ENTRY(uvm_anonblock) list;
int count;
struct vm_anon *anons;
};
static LIST_HEAD(anonlist, uvm_anonblock) anonblock_list;
static boolean_t anon_pagein(struct vm_anon *);
/*
* allocate anons
*/
void
uvm_anon_init()
{
int nanon = uvmexp.free - (uvmexp.free / 16); /* XXXCDC ??? */
simple_lock_init(&uvm.afreelock);
LIST_INIT(&anonblock_list);
/*
* Allocate the initial anons.
*/
uvm_anon_add(nanon);
}
/*
* add some more anons to the free pool. called when we add
* more swap space.
*
* => swap_syscall_lock should be held (protects anonblock_list).
*/
int
uvm_anon_add(count)
int count;
{
struct uvm_anonblock *anonblock;
struct vm_anon *anon;
int lcv, needed;
simple_lock(&uvm.afreelock);
uvmexp.nanonneeded += count;
needed = uvmexp.nanonneeded - uvmexp.nanon;
simple_unlock(&uvm.afreelock);
if (needed <= 0) {
return 0;
}
anon = (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, sizeof(*anon) * needed);
if (anon == NULL) {
simple_lock(&uvm.afreelock);
uvmexp.nanonneeded -= count;
simple_unlock(&uvm.afreelock);
return ENOMEM;
}
MALLOC(anonblock, void *, sizeof(*anonblock), M_UVMAMAP, M_WAITOK);
anonblock->count = needed;
anonblock->anons = anon;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&anonblock_list, anonblock, list);
memset(anon, 0, sizeof(*anon) * needed);
simple_lock(&uvm.afreelock);
uvmexp.nanon += needed;
uvmexp.nfreeanon += needed;
for (lcv = 0; lcv < needed; lcv++) {
simple_lock_init(&anon[lcv].an_lock);
anon[lcv].u.an_nxt = uvm.afree;
uvm.afree = &anon[lcv];
}
simple_unlock(&uvm.afreelock);
return 0;
}
/*
* remove anons from the free pool.
*/
void
uvm_anon_remove(count)
int count;
{
/*
* we never actually free any anons, to avoid allocation overhead.
* XXX someday we might want to try to free anons.
*/
simple_lock(&uvm.afreelock);
uvmexp.nanonneeded -= count;
simple_unlock(&uvm.afreelock);
}
/*
* allocate an anon
*
* => new anon is returned locked!
*/
struct vm_anon *
uvm_analloc()
{
struct vm_anon *a;
simple_lock(&uvm.afreelock);
a = uvm.afree;
if (a) {
uvm.afree = a->u.an_nxt;
uvmexp.nfreeanon--;
a->an_ref = 1;
a->an_swslot = 0;
a->u.an_page = NULL; /* so we can free quickly */
LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&a->an_lock) == 0);
simple_lock(&a->an_lock);
}
simple_unlock(&uvm.afreelock);
return(a);
}
/*
* uvm_anfree: free a single anon structure
*
* => caller must remove anon from its amap before calling (if it was in
* an amap).
* => anon must be unlocked and have a zero reference count.
* => we may lock the pageq's.
*/
void
uvm_anfree(anon)
struct vm_anon *anon;
{
struct vm_page *pg;
UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_anfree"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"(anon=0x%x)", anon, 0,0,0);
KASSERT(anon->an_ref == 0);
LOCK_ASSERT(!simple_lock_held(&anon->an_lock));
/*
* get page
*/
pg = anon->u.an_page;
/*
* if there is a resident page and it is loaned, then anon may not
* own it. call out to uvm_anon_lockpage() to ensure the real owner
* of the page has been identified and locked.
*/
if (pg && pg->loan_count) {
simple_lock(&anon->an_lock);
pg = uvm_anon_lockloanpg(anon);
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
}
/*
* if we have a resident page, we must dispose of it before freeing
* the anon.
*/
if (pg) {
/*
* if the page is owned by a uobject (now locked), then we must
* kill the loan on the page rather than free it.
*/
if (pg->uobject) {
uvm_lock_pageq();
KASSERT(pg->loan_count > 0);
pg->loan_count--;
pg->uanon = NULL;
uvm_unlock_pageq();
simple_unlock(&pg->uobject->vmobjlock);
} else {
/*
* page has no uobject, so we must be the owner of it.
*/
KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_RELEASED) == 0);
simple_lock(&anon->an_lock);
pmap_page_protect(pg, VM_PROT_NONE);
/*
* if the page is busy, mark it as PG_RELEASED
* so that uvm_anon_release will release it later.
*/
if (pg->flags & PG_BUSY) {
pg->flags |= PG_RELEASED;
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
return;
}
uvm_lock_pageq();
uvm_pagefree(pg);
uvm_unlock_pageq();
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "anon 0x%x, page 0x%x: "
"freed now!", anon, pg, 0, 0);
}
}
if (pg == NULL && anon->an_swslot > 0) {
/* this page is no longer only in swap. */
simple_lock(&uvm.swap_data_lock);
KASSERT(uvmexp.swpgonly > 0);
uvmexp.swpgonly--;
simple_unlock(&uvm.swap_data_lock);
}
/*
* free any swap resources.
*/
uvm_anon_dropswap(anon);
/*
* now that we've stripped the data areas from the anon,
* free the anon itself.
*/
KASSERT(anon->u.an_page == NULL);
KASSERT(anon->an_swslot == 0);
simple_lock(&uvm.afreelock);
anon->u.an_nxt = uvm.afree;
uvm.afree = anon;
uvmexp.nfreeanon++;
simple_unlock(&uvm.afreelock);
UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done!",0,0,0,0);
}
/*
* uvm_anon_dropswap: release any swap resources from this anon.
*
* => anon must be locked or have a reference count of 0.
*/
void
uvm_anon_dropswap(anon)
struct vm_anon *anon;
{
UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_anon_dropswap"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
if (anon->an_swslot == 0)
return;
UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"freeing swap for anon %p, paged to swslot 0x%x",
anon, anon->an_swslot, 0, 0);
uvm_swap_free(anon->an_swslot, 1);
anon->an_swslot = 0;
}
/*
* uvm_anon_lockloanpg: given a locked anon, lock its resident page
*
* => anon is locked by caller
* => on return: anon is locked
* if there is a resident page:
* if it has a uobject, it is locked by us
* if it is ownerless, we take over as owner
* we return the resident page (it can change during
* this function)
* => note that the only time an anon has an ownerless resident page
* is if the page was loaned from a uvm_object and the uvm_object
* disowned it
* => this only needs to be called when you want to do an operation
* on an anon's resident page and that page has a non-zero loan
* count.
*/
struct vm_page *
uvm_anon_lockloanpg(anon)
struct vm_anon *anon;
{
struct vm_page *pg;
boolean_t locked = FALSE;
LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&anon->an_lock));
/*
* loop while we have a resident page that has a non-zero loan count.
* if we successfully get our lock, we will "break" the loop.
* note that the test for pg->loan_count is not protected -- this
* may produce false positive results. note that a false positive
* result may cause us to do more work than we need to, but it will
* not produce an incorrect result.
*/
while (((pg = anon->u.an_page) != NULL) && pg->loan_count != 0) {
/*
* quickly check to see if the page has an object before
* bothering to lock the page queues. this may also produce
* a false positive result, but that's ok because we do a real
* check after that.
*/
if (pg->uobject) {
uvm_lock_pageq();
if (pg->uobject) {
locked =
simple_lock_try(&pg->uobject->vmobjlock);
} else {
/* object disowned before we got PQ lock */
locked = TRUE;
}
uvm_unlock_pageq();
/*
* if we didn't get a lock (try lock failed), then we
* toggle our anon lock and try again
*/
if (!locked) {
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
/*
* someone locking the object has a chance to
* lock us right now
*/
simple_lock(&anon->an_lock);
continue;
}
}
/*
* if page is un-owned [i.e. the object dropped its ownership],
* then we can take over as owner!
*/
if (pg->uobject == NULL && (pg->pqflags & PQ_ANON) == 0) {
uvm_lock_pageq();
pg->pqflags |= PQ_ANON;
pg->loan_count--;
uvm_unlock_pageq();
}
break;
}
return(pg);
}
/*
* page in every anon that is paged out to a range of swslots.
*
* swap_syscall_lock should be held (protects anonblock_list).
*/
boolean_t
anon_swap_off(startslot, endslot)
int startslot, endslot;
{
struct uvm_anonblock *anonblock;
LIST_FOREACH(anonblock, &anonblock_list, list) {
int i;
/*
* loop thru all the anons in the anonblock,
* paging in where needed.
*/
for (i = 0; i < anonblock->count; i++) {
struct vm_anon *anon = &anonblock->anons[i];
int slot;
/*
* lock anon to work on it.
*/
simple_lock(&anon->an_lock);
/*
* is this anon's swap slot in range?
*/
slot = anon->an_swslot;
if (slot >= startslot && slot < endslot) {
boolean_t rv;
/*
* yup, page it in.
*/
/* locked: anon */
rv = anon_pagein(anon);
/* unlocked: anon */
if (rv) {
return rv;
}
} else {
/*
* nope, unlock and proceed.
*/
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
}
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* fetch an anon's page.
*
* => anon must be locked, and is unlocked upon return.
* => returns TRUE if pagein was aborted due to lack of memory.
*/
static boolean_t
anon_pagein(anon)
struct vm_anon *anon;
{
struct vm_page *pg;
struct uvm_object *uobj;
int rv;
/* locked: anon */
LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&anon->an_lock));
rv = uvmfault_anonget(NULL, NULL, anon);
/*
* if rv == 0, anon is still locked, else anon
* is unlocked
*/
switch (rv) {
case 0:
break;
case EIO:
case ERESTART:
/*
* nothing more to do on errors.
* ERESTART can only mean that the anon was freed,
* so again there's nothing to do.
*/
return FALSE;
default:
return TRUE;
}
/*
* ok, we've got the page now.
* mark it as dirty, clear its swslot and un-busy it.
*/
pg = anon->u.an_page;
uobj = pg->uobject;
if (anon->an_swslot > 0)
uvm_swap_free(anon->an_swslot, 1);
anon->an_swslot = 0;
pg->flags &= ~(PG_CLEAN);
/*
* deactivate the page (to put it on a page queue)
*/
pmap_clear_reference(pg);
uvm_lock_pageq();
if (pg->wire_count == 0)
uvm_pagedeactivate(pg);
uvm_unlock_pageq();
if (pg->flags & PG_WANTED) {
wakeup(pg);
pg->flags &= ~(PG_WANTED);
}
/*
* unlock the anon and we're done.
*/
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
if (uobj) {
simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* uvm_anon_release: release an anon and its page.
*
* => caller must lock the anon.
*/
void
uvm_anon_release(anon)
struct vm_anon *anon;
{
struct vm_page *pg = anon->u.an_page;
LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&anon->an_lock));
KASSERT(pg != NULL);
KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_RELEASED) != 0);
KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_BUSY) != 0);
KASSERT(pg->uobject == NULL);
KASSERT(pg->uanon == anon);
KASSERT(pg->loan_count == 0);
KASSERT(anon->an_ref == 0);
uvm_lock_pageq();
uvm_pagefree(pg);
uvm_unlock_pageq();
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
KASSERT(anon->u.an_page == NULL);
uvm_anfree(anon);
}