NetBSD/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/emit1.c

605 lines
13 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: emit1.c,v 1.14 2004/06/20 22:20:16 jmc Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
* The NetBSD Project.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: emit1.c,v 1.14 2004/06/20 22:20:16 jmc Exp $");
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include "lint1.h"
static void outtt(sym_t *, sym_t *);
static void outfstrg(strg_t *);
/*
* Write type into the output buffer.
* The type is written as a sequence of substrings, each of which describes a
* node of type type_t
* a node is coded as follows:
* char C
* signed char s C
* unsigned char u C
* short S
* unsigned short u S
* int I
* unsigned int u I
* long L
* unsigned long u L
* long long Q
* unsigned long long u Q
* float s D
* double D
* long double l D
* void V
* * P
* [n] A n
* () F
* (void) F 0
* (n arguments) F n arg1 arg2 ... argn
* (n arguments, ...) F n arg1 arg2 ... argn-1 E
* (a, b, c, ...) f n arg1 arg2 ...
* enum tag e T tag_or_typename
* struct tag s T tag_or_typename
* union tag u T tag_or_typename
*
* tag_or_typename 0 no tag or type name
* 1 n tag Tag
* 2 n typename only type name
*
* spaces are only for better readability
* additionaly it is possible to prepend the characters 'c' (for const)
* and 'v' (for volatile)
*/
void
outtype(type_t *tp)
{
int t, s, na;
sym_t *arg;
tspec_t ts;
while (tp != NULL) {
if ((ts = tp->t_tspec) == INT && tp->t_isenum)
ts = ENUM;
switch (ts) {
case CHAR: t = 'C'; s = '\0'; break;
case SCHAR: t = 'C'; s = 's'; break;
case UCHAR: t = 'C'; s = 'u'; break;
case SHORT: t = 'S'; s = '\0'; break;
case USHORT: t = 'S'; s = 'u'; break;
case INT: t = 'I'; s = '\0'; break;
case UINT: t = 'I'; s = 'u'; break;
case LONG: t = 'L'; s = '\0'; break;
case ULONG: t = 'L'; s = 'u'; break;
case QUAD: t = 'Q'; s = '\0'; break;
case UQUAD: t = 'Q'; s = 'u'; break;
case FLOAT: t = 'D'; s = 's'; break;
case DOUBLE: t = 'D'; s = '\0'; break;
case LDOUBLE: t = 'D'; s = 'l'; break;
case VOID: t = 'V'; s = '\0'; break;
case PTR: t = 'P'; s = '\0'; break;
case ARRAY: t = 'A'; s = '\0'; break;
case FUNC: t = 'F'; s = '\0'; break;
case ENUM: t = 'T'; s = 'e'; break;
case STRUCT: t = 'T'; s = 's'; break;
case UNION: t = 'T'; s = 'u'; break;
default:
LERROR("outtyp()");
}
if (tp->t_const)
outchar('c');
if (tp->t_volatile)
outchar('v');
if (s != '\0')
outchar(s);
outchar(t);
if (ts == ARRAY) {
outint(tp->t_dim);
} else if (ts == ENUM) {
outtt(tp->t_enum->etag, tp->t_enum->etdef);
} else if (ts == STRUCT || ts == UNION) {
outtt(tp->t_str->stag, tp->t_str->stdef);
} else if (ts == FUNC && tp->t_proto) {
na = 0;
for (arg = tp->t_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->s_nxt)
na++;
if (tp->t_vararg)
na++;
outint(na);
for (arg = tp->t_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->s_nxt)
outtype(arg->s_type);
if (tp->t_vararg)
outchar('E');
}
tp = tp->t_subt;
}
}
/*
* type to string
* used for debugging output
*
* it uses its own output buffer for conversion
*/
const char *
ttos(type_t *tp)
{
static ob_t tob;
ob_t tmp;
if (tob.o_buf == NULL) {
tob.o_len = 64;
tob.o_buf = tob.o_nxt = xmalloc(tob.o_len);
tob.o_end = tob.o_buf + tob.o_len;
}
tmp = ob;
ob = tob;
ob.o_nxt = ob.o_buf;
outtype(tp);
outchar('\0');
tob = ob;
ob = tmp;
return (tob.o_buf);
}
/*
* write the name of a tag or typename
*
* if the tag is named, the name of the
* tag is written, otherwise, if a typename exists which
* refers to this tag, this typename is written
*/
static void
outtt(sym_t *tag, sym_t *tdef)
{
/*
* 0 is no longer used.
*/
if (tag->s_name != unnamed) {
outint(1);
outname(tag->s_name);
} else if (tdef != NULL) {
outint(2);
outname(tdef->s_name);
} else {
outint(3);
outint(tag->s_dpos.p_line);
outchar('.');
outint(getfnid(tag->s_dpos.p_file));
outchar('.');
outint(tag->s_dpos.p_uniq);
}
}
/*
* write information about an global declared/defined symbol
* with storage class extern
*
* informations about function definitions are written in outfdef(),
* not here
*/
void
outsym(sym_t *sym, scl_t sc, def_t def)
{
/*
* Static function declarations must also be written to the output
* file. Compatibility of function declarations (for both static
* and extern functions) must be checked in lint2. Lint1 can't do
* this, especially not, if functions are declared at block level
* before their first declaration at level 0.
*/
if (sc != EXTERN && !(sc == STATIC && sym->s_type->t_tspec == FUNC))
return;
/* reset buffer */
outclr();
/*
* line number of .c source, 'd' for declaration, Id of current
* source (.c or .h), and line in current source.
*/
outint(csrc_pos.p_line);
outchar('d');
outint(getfnid(sym->s_dpos.p_file));
outchar('.');
outint(sym->s_dpos.p_line);
/* flags */
switch (def) {
case DEF:
/* defined */
outchar('d');
break;
case TDEF:
/* tentative defined */
outchar('t');
break;
case DECL:
/* declared */
outchar('e');
break;
default:
LERROR("outsym()");
}
if (llibflg && def != DECL) {
/*
* mark it as used so we get no warnings from lint2 about
* unused symbols in libraries.
*/
outchar('u');
}
if (sc == STATIC)
outchar('s');
/* name of the symbol */
outname(sym->s_name);
/* renamed name of symbol, if necessary */
if (sym->s_rename) {
outchar('r');
outname(sym->s_rename);
}
/* type of the symbol */
outtype(sym->s_type);
}
/*
* write information about function definition
*
* this is also done for static functions so we are able to check if
* they are called with proper argument types
*/
void
outfdef(sym_t *fsym, pos_t *posp, int rval, int osdef, sym_t *args)
{
int narg;
sym_t *arg;
/* reset the buffer */
outclr();
/*
* line number of .c source, 'd' for declaration, Id of current
* source (.c or .h), and line in current source
*
* we are already at the end of the function. If we are in the
* .c source, posp->p_line is correct, otherwise csrc_pos.p_line
* (for functions defined in header files).
*/
if (posp->p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
outint(posp->p_line);
} else {
outint(csrc_pos.p_line);
}
outchar('d');
outint(getfnid(posp->p_file));
outchar('.');
outint(posp->p_line);
/* flags */
/* both SCANFLIKE and PRINTFLIKE imply VARARGS */
if (prflstrg != -1) {
nvararg = prflstrg;
} else if (scflstrg != -1) {
nvararg = scflstrg;
}
if (nvararg != -1) {
outchar('v');
outint(nvararg);
}
if (scflstrg != -1) {
outchar('S');
outint(scflstrg);
}
if (prflstrg != -1) {
outchar('P');
outint(prflstrg);
}
nvararg = prflstrg = scflstrg = -1;
outchar('d');
if (rval)
/* has return value */
outchar('r');
if (llibflg)
/*
* mark it as used so lint2 does not complain about
* unused symbols in libraries
*/
outchar('u');
if (osdef)
/* old style function definition */
outchar('o');
if (fsym->s_scl == STATIC)
outchar('s');
/* name of function */
outname(fsym->s_name);
/* renamed name of function, if necessary */
if (fsym->s_rename) {
outchar('r');
outname(fsym->s_rename);
}
/* argument types and return value */
if (osdef) {
narg = 0;
for (arg = args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->s_nxt)
narg++;
outchar('f');
outint(narg);
for (arg = args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->s_nxt)
outtype(arg->s_type);
outtype(fsym->s_type->t_subt);
} else {
outtype(fsym->s_type);
}
}
/*
* write out all information necessary for lint2 to check function
* calls
*
* rvused is set if the return value is used (asigned to a variable)
* rvdisc is set if the return value is not used and not ignored
* (casted to void)
*/
void
outcall(tnode_t *tn, int rvused, int rvdisc)
{
tnode_t *args, *arg;
int narg, n, i;
int64_t q;
tspec_t t;
/* reset buffer */
outclr();
/*
* line number of .c source, 'c' for function call, Id of current
* source (.c or .h), and line in current source
*/
outint(csrc_pos.p_line);
outchar('c');
outint(getfnid(curr_pos.p_file));
outchar('.');
outint(curr_pos.p_line);
/*
* flags; 'u' and 'i' must be last to make sure a letter
* is between the numeric argument of a flag and the name of
* the function
*/
narg = 0;
args = tn->tn_right;
for (arg = args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->tn_right)
narg++;
/* informations about arguments */
for (n = 1; n <= narg; n++) {
/* the last argument is the top one in the tree */
for (i = narg, arg = args; i > n; i--, arg = arg->tn_right)
continue;
arg = arg->tn_left;
if (arg->tn_op == CON) {
if (isityp(t = arg->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
/*
* XXX it would probably be better to
* explizitly test the sign
*/
if ((q = arg->tn_val->v_quad) == 0) {
/* zero constant */
outchar('z');
} else if (msb(q, t, 0) == 0) {
/* positive if casted to signed */
outchar('p');
} else {
/* negative if casted to signed */
outchar('n');
}
outint(n);
}
} else if (arg->tn_op == AMPER &&
arg->tn_left->tn_op == STRING &&
arg->tn_left->tn_strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
/* constant string, write all format specifiers */
outchar('s');
outint(n);
outfstrg(arg->tn_left->tn_strg);
}
}
/* return value discarded/used/ignored */
outchar(rvdisc ? 'd' : (rvused ? 'u' : 'i'));
/* name of the called function */
outname(tn->tn_left->tn_left->tn_sym->s_name);
/* types of arguments */
outchar('f');
outint(narg);
for (n = 1; n <= narg; n++) {
/* the last argument is the top one in the tree */
for (i = narg, arg = args; i > n; i--, arg = arg->tn_right)
continue;
outtype(arg->tn_left->tn_type);
}
/* expected type of return value */
outtype(tn->tn_type);
}
/*
* extracts potential format specifiers for printf() and scanf() and
* writes them, enclosed in "" and qouted if necessary, to the output buffer
*/
static void
outfstrg(strg_t *strg)
{
int c, oc, first;
u_char *cp;
if (strg->st_tspec != CHAR)
LERROR("outfstrg()");
cp = strg->st_cp;
outchar('"');
c = *cp++;
while (c != '\0') {
if (c != '%') {
c = *cp++;
continue;
}
outqchar('%');
c = *cp++;
/* flags for printf and scanf and *-fieldwidth for printf */
while (c != '\0' && (c == '-' || c == '+' || c == ' ' ||
c == '#' || c == '0' || c == '*')) {
outqchar(c);
c = *cp++;
}
/* numeric field width */
while (c != '\0' && isdigit(c)) {
outqchar(c);
c = *cp++;
}
/* precision for printf */
if (c == '.') {
outqchar(c);
if ((c = *cp++) == '*') {
outqchar(c);
c = *cp++;
} else {
while (c != '\0' && isdigit(c)) {
outqchar(c);
c = *cp++;
}
}
}
/* h, l, L and q flags fpr printf and scanf */
if (c == 'h' || c == 'l' || c == 'L' || c == 'q') {
outqchar(c);
c = *cp++;
}
/*
* The last character. It is always written so we can detect
* invalid format specifiers.
*/
if (c != '\0') {
outqchar(c);
oc = c;
c = *cp++;
/*
* handle [ for scanf. [-] means that a minus sign
* was found at an undefined position.
*/
if (oc == '[') {
if (c == '^')
c = *cp++;
if (c == ']')
c = *cp++;
first = 1;
while (c != '\0' && c != ']') {
if (c == '-') {
if (!first && *cp != ']')
outqchar(c);
}
first = 0;
c = *cp++;
}
if (c == ']') {
outqchar(c);
c = *cp++;
}
}
}
}
outchar('"');
}
/*
* writes a record if sym was used
*/
void
outusg(sym_t *sym)
{
/* reset buffer */
outclr();
/*
* line number of .c source, 'u' for used, Id of current
* source (.c or .h), and line in current source
*/
outint(csrc_pos.p_line);
outchar('u');
outint(getfnid(curr_pos.p_file));
outchar('.');
outint(curr_pos.p_line);
/* necessary to delimit both numbers */
outchar('x');
/* Den Namen des Symbols ausgeben */
outname(sym->s_name);
}