998 lines
20 KiB
Groff
998 lines
20 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: hier.7,v 1.27 2000/07/14 02:51:25 fair Exp $
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" @(#)hier.7 8.5 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd June 1, 1994
|
|
.Dt HIER 7
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm hier
|
|
.Nd layout of filesystems
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
An outline of the filesystem hierarchy.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Naming is very important.
|
|
The
|
|
.Ux
|
|
System relies on filename conventions for much of its power as a system.
|
|
The following file system layout describes generally where things are
|
|
and what they are, with references to other man pages for more detailed
|
|
documentation.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Not all files will be in every system.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "/altroot/"
|
|
.It Sy \&/
|
|
root directory of the system
|
|
.It Sy /COPYRIGHT
|
|
system copyright notice, most often put on
|
|
.Tn CD-ROM
|
|
distributions.
|
|
.It Sy "/[a-z]"
|
|
user filesystems
|
|
.It Sy /altroot/
|
|
alternate root filesystem, in case of disaster
|
|
.It Sy /amd/
|
|
home directories mount point; see
|
|
.Xr amd 8
|
|
.It Sy /bin/
|
|
utilities used in both single and multi-user environments
|
|
.It Sy /dev/
|
|
block, character and other special device files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "MAKEDEV" -compact
|
|
.It Sy MAKEDEV
|
|
script for creating device files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr makedev 8
|
|
.It Sy console
|
|
the computer's console device
|
|
.It Sy fd/
|
|
file descriptor files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr fd 4
|
|
.It Sy drum
|
|
system swap space; see
|
|
.Xr drum 4
|
|
.It Sy klog
|
|
kernel logging device; see
|
|
.Xr syslog 3
|
|
.It Sy kmem
|
|
kernel virtual memory device; see
|
|
.Xr mem 4
|
|
.It Sy log
|
|
.Ux
|
|
domain datagram log socket; see
|
|
.Xr syslogd 8
|
|
.It Sy mem
|
|
kernel physical memory device; see
|
|
.Xr mem 4
|
|
.It Sy stderr
|
|
.It Sy stdin
|
|
.It Sy stdout
|
|
file descriptor files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr fd 4
|
|
.It Sy null
|
|
the null device; see
|
|
.Xr null 4
|
|
.It Sy tty
|
|
process' controlling terminal device; see
|
|
.Xr tty 4
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy /dump/
|
|
online
|
|
.Xr dump 8
|
|
repository
|
|
.It Sy /etc/
|
|
system configuration files and scripts
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "master.passwd" -compact
|
|
.It Sy amd*
|
|
configuration files for
|
|
.Xr amd 8
|
|
.It Sy changelist
|
|
files backed up by the security script
|
|
.It Sy crontab
|
|
schedule used by the
|
|
.Xr cron 8
|
|
daemon
|
|
.It Sy csh.cshrc
|
|
.It Sy csh.login
|
|
.It Sy csh.logout
|
|
system-wide scripts for
|
|
.Xr csh 1
|
|
.It Sy daily
|
|
script run each day by
|
|
.Xr cron 8
|
|
.It Sy disklabels/
|
|
backup disklabels;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr disklabel 8
|
|
.It Sy disktab
|
|
disk description file, see
|
|
.Xr disktab 5
|
|
.It Sy dm.conf
|
|
dungeon master configuration; see
|
|
.Xr dm.conf 5
|
|
.It Sy dumpdates
|
|
dump history; see
|
|
.Xr dump 8
|
|
.It Sy exports
|
|
filesystem export information; see
|
|
.Xr mountd 8
|
|
.It Sy fstab
|
|
filesystem information; see
|
|
.Xr fstab 5
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr mount 8
|
|
.It Sy ftpusers
|
|
users denied
|
|
.Xr ftp 1
|
|
access; see
|
|
.Xr ftpd 8
|
|
.It Sy ftpwelcome
|
|
.Xr ftp 1
|
|
initial message; see
|
|
.Xr ftpd 8
|
|
.It Sy gettytab
|
|
terminal configuration database; see
|
|
.Xr gettytab 5
|
|
.It Sy group
|
|
group permissions file; see
|
|
.Xr group 5
|
|
.It Sy hosts
|
|
host name database backup for
|
|
.Xr named 8 ;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr hosts 5
|
|
.It Sy hosts.equiv
|
|
trusted machines with equivalent user ID's
|
|
.It Sy hosts.lpd
|
|
trusted machines with printing privileges
|
|
.It Sy inetd.conf
|
|
Internet server configuration file; see
|
|
.Xr inetd 8
|
|
.It Sy kerberosIV/
|
|
configuration files for the kerberos version IV;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr kerberos 1
|
|
.It Sy localtime
|
|
local timezone information;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr ctime 3
|
|
.It Sy mail/
|
|
configuration files for
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|
|
.Bp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "sendmail.*" -compact
|
|
.It Sy aliases*
|
|
name alias files
|
|
.It Sy sendmail.*
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|
|
configuration information
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy mail.rc
|
|
system-wide initialization script for
|
|
.Xr mail 1
|
|
.It Sy man.conf
|
|
configuration file for
|
|
.Xr man 1 ;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr man.conf 5
|
|
.It Sy master.passwd
|
|
.It Sy passwd
|
|
.It Sy pwd.db
|
|
.It Sy spwd.db
|
|
password files and their databases; see
|
|
.Xr pwd_mkdb 8
|
|
.It Sy mk.conf
|
|
optional file containing
|
|
.Xr make 1
|
|
variables, read by pkgsrc and the system sources.
|
|
.It Sy monthly
|
|
script run each month by
|
|
.Xr cron 8
|
|
.It Sy motd
|
|
system message of the day
|
|
.It Sy mtree/
|
|
mtree configuration files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr mtree 8
|
|
.It Sy named.*
|
|
.It Sy namedb/
|
|
named configuration files and databases;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr named 8
|
|
.It Sy netgroup
|
|
network groups; see
|
|
.Xr netgroup 5
|
|
.It Sy netstart
|
|
network startup script
|
|
.It Sy networks
|
|
network name data base; see
|
|
.Xr networks 5
|
|
.It Sy phones
|
|
remote host phone number data base; see
|
|
.Xr phones 5
|
|
.It Sy printcap
|
|
system printer configuration; see
|
|
.Xr printcap 5
|
|
.It Sy protocols
|
|
protocol name database; see
|
|
.Xr protocols 5
|
|
.It Sy rc
|
|
.It Sy rc.shutdown
|
|
.It Sy rc.local
|
|
.It Sy rc.d/
|
|
system startup and shutdown scripts; see
|
|
.Xr rc 8
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr rc.d 8
|
|
.It Sy remote
|
|
remote host description file; see
|
|
.Xr remote 5
|
|
.It Sy security
|
|
daily (in)security script run by
|
|
.Xr cron 8
|
|
.It Sy services
|
|
service name data base; see
|
|
.Xr services 5
|
|
.It Sy shells
|
|
list of permitted shells; see
|
|
.Xr shells 5
|
|
.It Sy sliphome/
|
|
.Tn SLIP
|
|
login/logout scripts; see
|
|
.Xr sliplogin 8
|
|
.It Sy syslog.conf
|
|
.Xr syslogd 8
|
|
configuration file; see
|
|
.Xr syslog.conf 5
|
|
.It Sy termcap
|
|
terminal type database; see
|
|
.Xr termcap 3
|
|
.It Sy ttys
|
|
terminal initialization information; see
|
|
.Xr ttys 5
|
|
.It Sy uucp/
|
|
UUCP configuration files; see
|
|
.Xr uucp 1
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr uucico 8 .
|
|
.It Sy weekly
|
|
script run each week by
|
|
.Xr cron 8
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy /home/
|
|
mount point for the automounter; see
|
|
.Xr amd 8
|
|
.It Sy /mnt/
|
|
empty directory commonly used by
|
|
system administrators as a temporary mount point
|
|
.It Sy /netbsd
|
|
pure kernel executable (the operating system loaded into memory
|
|
at boot time).
|
|
.It Sy /root/
|
|
home directory for the super-user
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ".profile" -compact
|
|
.It Sy \&.rhosts
|
|
super-user id mapping between machines
|
|
.It Sy \&.cshrc
|
|
super-user start-up file
|
|
.It Sy \&.login
|
|
super-user start-up file
|
|
.It Sy \&.profile
|
|
super-user start-up file
|
|
.El
|
|
.ne 1i
|
|
.It Sy /sbin/
|
|
system programs and administration utilities
|
|
used in both single-user and multi-user environments
|
|
.It Sy /stand/
|
|
programs used in a standalone environment
|
|
.It Sy /sys
|
|
symbolic link to the operating system source
|
|
.It Sy /tmp/
|
|
temporary files, usually a
|
|
.Xr mfs 8
|
|
memory-based filesystem (the contents
|
|
of /tmp are usually NOT preserved across a system reboot)
|
|
.It Sy /usr/
|
|
contains the majority of the system utilities and files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "libdata/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy X11R6/
|
|
X11 files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "include/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy bin/
|
|
X11 binaries
|
|
.It Sy include/
|
|
X11 include files
|
|
.It Sy lib/
|
|
X11 libraries
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy bin/
|
|
common utilities, programming tools, and applications
|
|
.It Sy games/
|
|
the important stuff
|
|
.It Sy include/
|
|
standard C include files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "kerberosIV/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy arpa/
|
|
include files for Internet service protocols
|
|
.It Sy g++/
|
|
include files for the C++ compiler
|
|
.It Sy kerberosIV/
|
|
include files for kerberos authentication package;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr kerberos 1
|
|
.It Sy machine/
|
|
machine specific include files
|
|
.It Sy net/
|
|
.It Sy netatalk/
|
|
C include files for AppleTalk protocols
|
|
miscellaneous network include files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr atalk 4
|
|
.It Sy netccitt/
|
|
CCITT networking include files
|
|
.It Sy netinet/
|
|
include files for Internet standard protocols; see
|
|
.Xr inet 4
|
|
.It Sy netinet6/
|
|
include files for Internet protocol version 6; see
|
|
.Xr inet6 4
|
|
.It Sy netiso/
|
|
include files for ISO standard protocols; see
|
|
.Xr iso 4
|
|
.It Sy netkey/
|
|
include files for secret key management, used for security protocols; see
|
|
.Xr ipsec 4
|
|
.It Sy natm/
|
|
C include files for native mode ATM
|
|
.It Sy netns/
|
|
C include files for XNS standard protocols; see
|
|
.Xr ns 4
|
|
.It Sy nfs/
|
|
C include files for NFS (Network File System)
|
|
.It Sy protocols/
|
|
C include files for Berkeley service protocols
|
|
.It Sy sys/
|
|
system C include files (kernel data structures)
|
|
.It Sy ufs/
|
|
C include files for UFS (The U-word File System)
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy lib/
|
|
archive, profiled, position independant archive, and shared libraries
|
|
.It Sy libdata/
|
|
miscellaneous utility data files
|
|
.It Sy libexec/
|
|
system daemons & system utilities (executed by other programs)
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "uucp/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy uucp/
|
|
UUCP binaries and scripts (historically placed; to be moved)
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy local/
|
|
local executables, libraries, etc.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "include/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy bin/
|
|
local binaries
|
|
.It Sy include/
|
|
local include files
|
|
.It Sy libexec/
|
|
local daemons
|
|
.It Sy libdata/
|
|
local data files
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy mdec/
|
|
boot blocks, etc.
|
|
.It Sy pkg/
|
|
packages maintained by groups other than the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
Project.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "include/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy bin/
|
|
contributed binaries
|
|
.It Sy sbin/
|
|
contributed system utilities
|
|
.It Sy include/
|
|
contributed include files
|
|
.It Sy libexec/
|
|
contributed daemons
|
|
.It Sy libdata/
|
|
contributed data files
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy pkgsrc/
|
|
build descriptions ("packages") for the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
packages system.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "distfiles" -compact
|
|
.It Sy distfiles
|
|
Where unchanged source archives are fetched to/stored
|
|
.It Sy packages
|
|
Where compiled binary packages are stored
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
There are also several other subdirectories which contain packages of
|
|
a certain category, e.g. archivers, graphics, ...
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy obj/
|
|
architecture-specific target tree produced by building the
|
|
.Pa /usr/src
|
|
tree; normally a symbolic link or mounted filesystem
|
|
.It Sy sbin/
|
|
system daemons and system utilities (normally executed by the super-user)
|
|
.It Sy share/
|
|
architecture-independent text files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "calendar/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy calendar/
|
|
a variety of calendar files; see
|
|
.Xr calendar 1
|
|
.It Sy dict/
|
|
word lists;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr look 1
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr spell 1
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "special/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy words
|
|
common words
|
|
.It Sy web2
|
|
words of Webster's 2nd International
|
|
.It Sy papers/
|
|
reference databases;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr refer 1
|
|
.It Sy special/
|
|
custom word lists;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr spell 1
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy doc/
|
|
miscellaneous documentation; source for most of the printed
|
|
.Bx 4.3
|
|
manuals (available
|
|
from the
|
|
.Tn USENIX
|
|
association)
|
|
.It Sy games/
|
|
text files used by various games
|
|
.It Sy lkm/
|
|
documentation on the loadable kernel modules interface
|
|
.It Sy man/
|
|
formatted manual pages
|
|
.It Sy me/
|
|
macros for use with the
|
|
.Xr me 7
|
|
macro package
|
|
.It Sy misc/
|
|
miscellaneous system-wide text files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "termcap" -compact
|
|
.It Sy termcap
|
|
terminal characteristics database;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr termcap 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy mk/
|
|
include files for
|
|
.Xr make 1
|
|
.It Sy ms/
|
|
macros for use with the
|
|
.Xr ms 7
|
|
macro package
|
|
.It Sy skel/
|
|
sample initialization files for new user accounts
|
|
.It Sy tabset/
|
|
tab description files for a variety of terminals, used in
|
|
the termcap file;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr termcap 5
|
|
.It Sy tmac/
|
|
text processing macros;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr nroff 1
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr troff 1
|
|
.It Sy zoneinfo/
|
|
timezone configuration information;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr tzfile 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy /usr/src/
|
|
.Bx 4
|
|
and local source files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "domestic/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy bin/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /bin
|
|
.It Sy distrib/
|
|
tools and data-files for making distributions
|
|
.It Sy domestic/
|
|
source covered by US ITAR export restrictions
|
|
.It Sy etc/
|
|
source (usually example files) for files in
|
|
.Pa /etc
|
|
.It Sy games/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/games
|
|
.It Sy include/
|
|
source for files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/include
|
|
.It Sy lib/
|
|
source for libraries in
|
|
.Pa /usr/lib
|
|
.It Sy libexec/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/libexec
|
|
.It Sy sbin/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /sbin
|
|
.It Sy share/
|
|
source for files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/share
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "doc/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy doc/
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "papers/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy papers/
|
|
source for various Berkeley technical papers
|
|
.It Sy psd/
|
|
source for Programmer's Supplementary Documents
|
|
.It Sy smm/
|
|
source for System Manager's Manual
|
|
.It Sy usd/
|
|
source for User's Supplementary Documents
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy sys/
|
|
kernel source files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "gdbscripts/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy adosfs/
|
|
AmigaDOS file-system support; see
|
|
.Xr mount_ados 8
|
|
.It Sy arch/
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "powerpc/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy alpha/
|
|
support for the Digital Equipment Corp. Alpha architecture
|
|
.It Sy amiga/
|
|
support for the Amiga architecture
|
|
.It Sy arc/
|
|
support for the ARC specification compliant systems.
|
|
.It Sy arm26/
|
|
support for ARM2 and ARM3 based systems
|
|
.It Sy arm32/
|
|
support for the ARM32 architecture
|
|
.It Sy atari/
|
|
support for the Atari architecture
|
|
.It Sy bebox/
|
|
support for the Be Inc. BeBox architecture
|
|
.It Sy cobalt/
|
|
support for the Cobalt Networks MIPS Microserver architecture
|
|
.It Sy hp300/
|
|
support for the Hewlett-Packard 9000/300 68000-based workstations
|
|
.It Sy i386/
|
|
support for the Intel 386/486/Pentium/etc. workstations
|
|
.It Sy m68k/
|
|
general support for the 68000 processor
|
|
.It Sy mac68k/
|
|
support for the Apple Computer 68000-based workstations
|
|
.It Sy mips/
|
|
general support for MIPS architectures
|
|
.It Sy mvme68k/
|
|
support for the VME 68000-based cards
|
|
.It Sy pc532/
|
|
support for the pc532 architecture
|
|
.It Sy pmax/
|
|
support for the MIPS-based DECstation architecture
|
|
.It Sy powerpc/
|
|
support for the PowerPC architecture
|
|
.It Sy sgimips/
|
|
support for the SGI MIPS architecture
|
|
.It Sy sparc/
|
|
support for the Sun Microsystems SPARC architecture
|
|
.It Sy sun3/
|
|
support for the Sun Microsystems 68000-based architecture
|
|
.It Sy sun3x/
|
|
more support for the Sun Microsystems 68000-based architecture
|
|
.It Sy vax/
|
|
Digital Equipment Corp. VAX architecture
|
|
.It Sy x68k/
|
|
support for the x68k architecture
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy compat/
|
|
kernel compatibility modules directory
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "ossaudio/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy common/
|
|
common compatibility routines, old
|
|
.Bx 4
|
|
and
|
|
.Nx
|
|
routines.
|
|
.It Sy freebsd/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Fx
|
|
binaries; see
|
|
.Xr compat_freebsd 8
|
|
.It Sy hpux/
|
|
support for 68000 HP-UX binaries
|
|
.It Sy ibcs2/
|
|
support for Intel Binary binaries
|
|
.It Sy linux/
|
|
support for Linux binaries; see
|
|
.Xr compat_linux 8
|
|
.It Sy m68k4k/
|
|
support for 4Kb page 68000 binaries
|
|
.It Sy osf1/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Tn Digital
|
|
.Ux
|
|
.Po
|
|
formerly
|
|
.Tn OSF/1
|
|
.Pc
|
|
binaries
|
|
.It Sy ossaudio/
|
|
support for OSS audio
|
|
.It Sy sunos/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Tn SunOS 4.x
|
|
binaries; see
|
|
.Xr compat_sunos 8
|
|
.It Sy svr4/
|
|
support for System V Release 4 binaries; see
|
|
.Xr compat_svr4 8
|
|
.It Sy ultrix/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Tn Ultrix
|
|
binaries
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy conf/
|
|
architecture independent configuration directory
|
|
.It Sy ddb/
|
|
in kernel debugger
|
|
.It Sy dev/
|
|
architecture independent device support
|
|
.It Sy gdbscripts/
|
|
support for accessing kernel structures from within the debugger
|
|
.Xr gdb 1 .
|
|
.It Sy ipkdb/
|
|
support for kernel debugging over the network
|
|
.It Sy isofs/
|
|
support for ISO filesystems
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "cd9660/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy cd9660/
|
|
support for the ISO-9660 filesystem; see
|
|
.Xr mount_cd9660 8
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy kern/
|
|
support for the high kernel (system calls)
|
|
.It Sy lib/
|
|
kernel libraries
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "libkern/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy libkern/
|
|
C library routines used in the kernel
|
|
.It Sy libsa/
|
|
machine independant stand alone kernel library
|
|
.It Sy libz/
|
|
compression library
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy lkm/
|
|
loadable kernel modules
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "netinet/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy compat/
|
|
LKM support compatibility modules; currently unsupported.
|
|
.It Sy netinet/
|
|
LKM support networking modules
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "if_ipl/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy if_ipl/
|
|
LKM for IP-Filter
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy vfs/
|
|
LKM support for file systems.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy miscfs/
|
|
miscellaneous file systems
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "deadfs/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy deadfs/
|
|
kernel only dead file system
|
|
.It Sy fdesc/
|
|
file descriptor file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_fdesc 8
|
|
.It Sy fifofs/
|
|
POSIX FIFO support
|
|
.It Sy genfs/
|
|
kernel only generic file system
|
|
.It Sy kernfs/
|
|
kernel namespace file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_kernfs 8
|
|
.It Sy nullfs/
|
|
loop back file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_null 8
|
|
.It Sy portal/
|
|
portal file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_portal 8
|
|
.It Sy procfs/
|
|
process file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_procfs 8
|
|
.It Sy specfs/
|
|
kernel only special file system
|
|
.It Sy umapfs/
|
|
user and group re-mapping file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_umap 8
|
|
.It Sy union/
|
|
union file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_union 8
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy msdosfs/
|
|
.Tn MS-DOS
|
|
file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_msdos 8
|
|
.It Sy net/
|
|
miscellaneous networking support
|
|
.It Sy netccitt/
|
|
CCITT
|
|
networking support
|
|
.It Sy netinet/
|
|
TCP/IP networking support
|
|
.It Sy netiso/
|
|
ISO
|
|
networking support
|
|
.It Sy netnatm/
|
|
ATM networking support
|
|
.It Sy netns/
|
|
XNS networking support
|
|
.It Sy nfs/
|
|
NFS support
|
|
.It Sy stand/
|
|
kernel standalone support
|
|
.It Sy sys/
|
|
kernel (and system) include files
|
|
.It Sy ufs/
|
|
local filesystem support
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "ffs/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy ffs/
|
|
the Berkeley Fast File System
|
|
.It Sy lfs/
|
|
the log-structured file system
|
|
.It Sy mfs/
|
|
the in-memory file system
|
|
.It Sy ufs/
|
|
shared
|
|
.Ux
|
|
file system support
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy vm/
|
|
virtual memory support
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy usr.bin/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/bin
|
|
.It Sy usr.sbin/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/sbin
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy /var/
|
|
multi-purpose log, temporary, transient, and spool files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "preserve/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy account/
|
|
system accounting files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "acct" -compact
|
|
.It Sy acct
|
|
execution accounting file;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr acct 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy at/
|
|
timed command scheduling files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr at 1
|
|
.It Sy backups/
|
|
miscellaneous backup files, largely of files found in
|
|
.Pa /etc
|
|
.It Sy crash/
|
|
system crash dumps; see
|
|
.Xr savecore 8
|
|
.It Sy db/
|
|
miscellaneous automatically generated system-specific database files
|
|
.It Sy games/
|
|
miscellaneous game status and log files
|
|
.It Sy log/
|
|
miscellaneous system log files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "monthly.out" -compact
|
|
.It Sy amd.*
|
|
.Xr amd 8
|
|
logs
|
|
.It Sy daily.out
|
|
output of the last run of the
|
|
.Pa /etc/daily
|
|
script
|
|
.It Sy ftp.*
|
|
.Xr ftp 1
|
|
logs
|
|
.It Sy kerberos.*
|
|
.Xr kerberos 1
|
|
logs
|
|
.It Sy lastlog
|
|
system last time logged in log; see
|
|
.Xr utmp 5
|
|
.It Sy lpd-errs.*
|
|
printer daemon error logs; see
|
|
.Xr lpd 8
|
|
.It Sy maillog.*
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|
|
log files
|
|
.It Sy messages.*
|
|
general system information log
|
|
.It Sy monthly.out
|
|
output of the last run of the
|
|
.Pa /etc/monthly
|
|
script
|
|
.It Sy secure
|
|
sensitive security information log
|
|
.It Sy sendmail.st
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|
|
statistics
|
|
.It Sy timed.*
|
|
.Xr timed 8
|
|
logs
|
|
.It Sy weekly.out
|
|
output of the last run of the
|
|
.Pa /etc/weekly
|
|
script
|
|
.It Sy wtmp
|
|
login/logout log;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr utmp 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy mail/
|
|
user system mailboxes
|
|
.It Sy msgs/
|
|
system messages; see
|
|
.Xr msgs 1
|
|
.\" since we use nvi (now called vi) this isn't the place any more, is it?
|
|
.It Sy preserve/
|
|
temporary home of files preserved after an accidental death of
|
|
.Xr ex 1
|
|
or
|
|
.Xr vi 1
|
|
.It Sy quotas/
|
|
filesystem quota information
|
|
.It Sy run/
|
|
system information files, rebuilt after each reboot
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "utmp" -compact
|
|
.It Sy utmp
|
|
database of current users; see
|
|
.Xr utmp 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy rwho/
|
|
rwho data files; see
|
|
.Xr rwhod 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rwho 1 ,
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr ruptime 1
|
|
.It Sy spool/
|
|
miscellaneous printer and mail system spooling directories
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "uucppublic/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy ftp/
|
|
commonly
|
|
.Dq ~ftp ,
|
|
the anonymous ftp root directory; see
|
|
.Xr ftpd 8
|
|
.It Sy mqueue/
|
|
undelivered mail queue;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|
|
.It Sy news/
|
|
Network news archival and spooling directories
|
|
.It Sy output/
|
|
printer spooling directories
|
|
.It Sy uucp/
|
|
uucp spool directory
|
|
.It Sy uucppublic/
|
|
commonly
|
|
.Dq ~uucp ,
|
|
the uucp public temporary directory; see
|
|
.Xr uucp 1
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy tmp/
|
|
temporary files that are not discarded between system reboots
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "vi.recover/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy vi.recover/
|
|
recovery directory for new
|
|
.Xr vi 1
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr apropos 1 ,
|
|
.Xr ls 1 ,
|
|
.Xr whatis 1 ,
|
|
.Xr whereis 1 ,
|
|
.Xr which 1
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
A
|
|
.Nm
|
|
manual page appeared in
|
|
.At v7 .
|