1724 lines
42 KiB
C
1724 lines
42 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: vfs_bio.c,v 1.136 2004/10/04 01:24:18 enami Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
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* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
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* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)vfs_bio.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/11/94
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*/
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)vfs_bio.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/11/94
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*/
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/*
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* Some references:
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* Bach: The Design of the UNIX Operating System (Prentice Hall, 1986)
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* Leffler, et al.: The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD
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* UNIX Operating System (Addison Welley, 1989)
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*/
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#include "opt_bufcache.h"
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#include "opt_softdep.h"
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vfs_bio.c,v 1.136 2004/10/04 01:24:18 enami Exp $");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/vnode.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/conf.h>
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#include <uvm/uvm.h>
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#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
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#ifndef BUFPAGES
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# define BUFPAGES 0
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#endif
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#ifdef BUFCACHE
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# if (BUFCACHE < 5) || (BUFCACHE > 95)
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# error BUFCACHE is not between 5 and 95
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# endif
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#else
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# define BUFCACHE 15
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#endif
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u_int nbuf; /* XXX - for softdep_lockedbufs */
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u_int bufpages = BUFPAGES; /* optional hardwired count */
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u_int bufcache = BUFCACHE; /* max % of RAM to use for buffer cache */
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/* Function prototypes */
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struct bqueue;
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static void buf_setwm(void);
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static int buf_trim(void);
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static void *bufpool_page_alloc(struct pool *, int);
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static void bufpool_page_free(struct pool *, void *);
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static __inline struct buf *bio_doread(struct vnode *, daddr_t, int,
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struct ucred *, int);
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static int buf_lotsfree(void);
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static int buf_canrelease(void);
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static __inline u_long buf_mempoolidx(u_long);
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static __inline u_long buf_roundsize(u_long);
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static __inline caddr_t buf_malloc(size_t);
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static void buf_mrelease(caddr_t, size_t);
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static __inline void binsheadfree(struct buf *, struct bqueue *);
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static __inline void binstailfree(struct buf *, struct bqueue *);
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int count_lock_queue(void); /* XXX */
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#ifdef DEBUG
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static int checkfreelist(struct buf *, struct bqueue *);
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#endif
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/* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
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#define SET(t, f) (t) |= (f)
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#define CLR(t, f) (t) &= ~(f)
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#define ISSET(t, f) ((t) & (f))
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/*
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* Definitions for the buffer hash lists.
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*/
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#define BUFHASH(dvp, lbn) \
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(&bufhashtbl[(((long)(dvp) >> 8) + (int)(lbn)) & bufhash])
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LIST_HEAD(bufhashhdr, buf) *bufhashtbl, invalhash;
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u_long bufhash;
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#ifndef SOFTDEP
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struct bio_ops bioops; /* I/O operation notification */
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#endif
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/*
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* Insq/Remq for the buffer hash lists.
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*/
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#define binshash(bp, dp) LIST_INSERT_HEAD(dp, bp, b_hash)
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#define bremhash(bp) LIST_REMOVE(bp, b_hash)
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/*
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* Definitions for the buffer free lists.
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*/
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#define BQUEUES 3 /* number of free buffer queues */
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#define BQ_LOCKED 0 /* super-blocks &c */
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#define BQ_LRU 1 /* lru, useful buffers */
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#define BQ_AGE 2 /* rubbish */
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struct bqueue {
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TAILQ_HEAD(, buf) bq_queue;
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uint64_t bq_bytes;
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} bufqueues[BQUEUES];
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int needbuffer;
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/*
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* Buffer queue lock.
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* Take this lock first if also taking some buffer's b_interlock.
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*/
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struct simplelock bqueue_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
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/*
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* Buffer pool for I/O buffers.
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*/
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struct pool bufpool;
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/* XXX - somewhat gross.. */
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#if MAXBSIZE == 0x2000
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#define NMEMPOOLS 4
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#elif MAXBSIZE == 0x4000
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#define NMEMPOOLS 5
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#elif MAXBSIZE == 0x8000
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#define NMEMPOOLS 6
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#else
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#define NMEMPOOLS 7
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#endif
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#define MEMPOOL_INDEX_OFFSET 10 /* smallest pool is 1k */
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#if (1 << (NMEMPOOLS + MEMPOOL_INDEX_OFFSET - 1)) != MAXBSIZE
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#error update vfs_bio buffer memory parameters
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#endif
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/* Buffer memory pools */
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static struct pool bmempools[NMEMPOOLS];
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struct vm_map *buf_map;
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/*
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* Buffer memory pool allocator.
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*/
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static void *
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bufpool_page_alloc(struct pool *pp, int flags)
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{
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return (void *)uvm_km_kmemalloc1(buf_map,
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uvm.kernel_object, MAXBSIZE, MAXBSIZE, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET,
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(flags & PR_WAITOK) ? 0 : UVM_KMF_NOWAIT | UVM_KMF_TRYLOCK);
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}
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static void
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bufpool_page_free(struct pool *pp, void *v)
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{
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uvm_km_free(buf_map, (vaddr_t)v, MAXBSIZE);
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}
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static struct pool_allocator bufmempool_allocator = {
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bufpool_page_alloc, bufpool_page_free, MAXBSIZE,
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};
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/* Buffer memory management variables */
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u_long bufmem_valimit;
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u_long bufmem_hiwater;
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u_long bufmem_lowater;
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u_long bufmem;
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/*
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* MD code can call this to set a hard limit on the amount
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* of virtual memory used by the buffer cache.
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*/
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int
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buf_setvalimit(vsize_t sz)
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{
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/* We need to accommodate at least NMEMPOOLS of MAXBSIZE each */
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if (sz < NMEMPOOLS * MAXBSIZE)
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return EINVAL;
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bufmem_valimit = sz;
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return 0;
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}
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static void
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buf_setwm(void)
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{
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bufmem_hiwater = buf_memcalc();
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/* lowater is approx. 2% of memory (with bufcache = 15) */
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#define BUFMEM_WMSHIFT 3
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#define BUFMEM_HIWMMIN (64 * 1024 << BUFMEM_WMSHIFT)
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if (bufmem_hiwater < BUFMEM_HIWMMIN)
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/* Ensure a reasonable minimum value */
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bufmem_hiwater = BUFMEM_HIWMMIN;
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bufmem_lowater = bufmem_hiwater >> BUFMEM_WMSHIFT;
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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int debug_verify_freelist = 0;
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static int
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checkfreelist(struct buf *bp, struct bqueue *dp)
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{
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struct buf *b;
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TAILQ_FOREACH(b, &dp->bq_queue, b_freelist) {
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if (b == bp)
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* Insq/Remq for the buffer hash lists.
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* Call with buffer queue locked.
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*/
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static __inline void
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binsheadfree(struct buf *bp, struct bqueue *dp)
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{
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KASSERT(bp->b_freelistindex == -1);
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TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dp->bq_queue, bp, b_freelist);
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dp->bq_bytes += bp->b_bufsize;
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bp->b_freelistindex = dp - bufqueues;
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}
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static __inline void
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binstailfree(struct buf *bp, struct bqueue *dp)
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{
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KASSERT(bp->b_freelistindex == -1);
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dp->bq_queue, bp, b_freelist);
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dp->bq_bytes += bp->b_bufsize;
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bp->b_freelistindex = dp - bufqueues;
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}
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void
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bremfree(struct buf *bp)
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{
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struct bqueue *dp;
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int bqidx = bp->b_freelistindex;
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LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&bqueue_slock));
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KASSERT(bqidx != -1);
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dp = &bufqueues[bqidx];
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KDASSERT(!debug_verify_freelist || checkfreelist(bp, dp));
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KASSERT(dp->bq_bytes >= bp->b_bufsize);
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&dp->bq_queue, bp, b_freelist);
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dp->bq_bytes -= bp->b_bufsize;
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#if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
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bp->b_freelistindex = -1;
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#endif /* defined(DIAGNOSTIC) */
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}
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u_long
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buf_memcalc(void)
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{
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u_long n;
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/*
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* Determine the upper bound of memory to use for buffers.
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*
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* - If bufpages is specified, use that as the number
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* pages.
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*
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* - Otherwise, use bufcache as the percentage of
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* physical memory.
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*/
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if (bufpages != 0) {
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n = bufpages;
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} else {
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if (bufcache < 5) {
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printf("forcing bufcache %d -> 5", bufcache);
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bufcache = 5;
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}
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if (bufcache > 95) {
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printf("forcing bufcache %d -> 95", bufcache);
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bufcache = 95;
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}
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n = physmem / 100 * bufcache;
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}
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n <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
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if (bufmem_valimit != 0 && n > bufmem_valimit)
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n = bufmem_valimit;
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return (n);
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}
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/*
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* Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers.
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*/
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void
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bufinit(void)
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{
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struct bqueue *dp;
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int use_std;
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u_int i;
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/*
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* Initialize buffer cache memory parameters.
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*/
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bufmem = 0;
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buf_setwm();
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if (bufmem_valimit != 0) {
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vaddr_t minaddr = 0, maxaddr;
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buf_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
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bufmem_valimit, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE,
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FALSE, 0);
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if (buf_map == NULL)
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panic("bufinit: cannot allocate submap");
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} else
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buf_map = kernel_map;
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/*
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* Initialize the buffer pools.
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*/
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pool_init(&bufpool, sizeof(struct buf), 0, 0, 0, "bufpl", NULL);
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/* On "small" machines use small pool page sizes where possible */
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use_std = (physmem < atop(16*1024*1024));
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/*
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* Also use them on systems that can map the pool pages using
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* a direct-mapped segment.
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*/
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#ifdef PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE
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use_std = 1;
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#endif
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for (i = 0; i < NMEMPOOLS; i++) {
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struct pool_allocator *pa;
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struct pool *pp = &bmempools[i];
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u_int size = 1 << (i + MEMPOOL_INDEX_OFFSET);
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char *name = malloc(8, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
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snprintf(name, 8, "buf%dk", 1 << i);
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pa = (size <= PAGE_SIZE && use_std)
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? &pool_allocator_nointr
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: &bufmempool_allocator;
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pool_init(pp, size, 0, 0, 0, name, pa);
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pool_setlowat(pp, 1);
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pool_sethiwat(pp, 1);
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}
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/* Initialize the buffer queues */
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for (dp = bufqueues; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++) {
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TAILQ_INIT(&dp->bq_queue);
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dp->bq_bytes = 0;
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}
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/*
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* Estimate hash table size based on the amount of memory we
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* intend to use for the buffer cache. The average buffer
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* size is dependent on our clients (i.e. filesystems).
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*
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* For now, use an empirical 3K per buffer.
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*/
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nbuf = (bufmem_hiwater / 1024) / 3;
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bufhashtbl = hashinit(nbuf, HASH_LIST, M_CACHE, M_WAITOK, &bufhash);
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}
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static int
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buf_lotsfree(void)
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{
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int try, thresh;
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struct lwp *l = curlwp;
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/* Always allocate if doing copy on write */
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if (l->l_flag & L_COWINPROGRESS)
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return 1;
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/* Always allocate if less than the low water mark. */
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if (bufmem < bufmem_lowater)
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return 1;
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/* Never allocate if greater than the high water mark. */
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if (bufmem > bufmem_hiwater)
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return 0;
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/* If there's anything on the AGE list, it should be eaten. */
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if (TAILQ_FIRST(&bufqueues[BQ_AGE].bq_queue) != NULL)
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return 0;
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/*
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* The probabily of getting a new allocation is inversely
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* proportional to the current size of the cache, using
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* a granularity of 16 steps.
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*/
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try = random() & 0x0000000fL;
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/* Don't use "16 * bufmem" here to avoid a 32-bit overflow. */
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thresh = (bufmem - bufmem_lowater) /
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((bufmem_hiwater - bufmem_lowater) / 16);
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if (try >= thresh)
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return 1;
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/* Otherwise don't allocate. */
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Return estimate of bytes we think need to be
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* released to help resolve low memory conditions.
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*
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* => called at splbio.
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* => called with bqueue_slock held.
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*/
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static int
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buf_canrelease(void)
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{
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int pagedemand, ninvalid = 0;
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LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&bqueue_slock));
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if (bufmem < bufmem_lowater)
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return 0;
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ninvalid += bufqueues[BQ_AGE].bq_bytes;
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pagedemand = uvmexp.freetarg - uvmexp.free;
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if (pagedemand < 0)
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return ninvalid;
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return MAX(ninvalid, MIN(2 * MAXBSIZE,
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MIN((bufmem - bufmem_lowater) / 16, pagedemand * PAGE_SIZE)));
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}
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/*
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* Buffer memory allocation helper functions
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*/
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static __inline u_long
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buf_mempoolidx(u_long size)
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{
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u_int n = 0;
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size -= 1;
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size >>= MEMPOOL_INDEX_OFFSET;
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while (size) {
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size >>= 1;
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n += 1;
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}
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if (n >= NMEMPOOLS)
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panic("buf mem pool index %d", n);
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return n;
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}
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static __inline u_long
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buf_roundsize(u_long size)
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{
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/* Round up to nearest power of 2 */
|
|
return (1 << (buf_mempoolidx(size) + MEMPOOL_INDEX_OFFSET));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline caddr_t
|
|
buf_malloc(size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int n = buf_mempoolidx(size);
|
|
caddr_t addr;
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
addr = pool_get(&bmempools[n], PR_NOWAIT);
|
|
if (addr != NULL)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/* No memory, see if we can free some. If so, try again */
|
|
if (buf_drain(1) > 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* Wait for buffers to arrive on the LRU queue */
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
needbuffer = 1;
|
|
ltsleep(&needbuffer, PNORELOCK | (PRIBIO + 1),
|
|
"buf_malloc", 0, &bqueue_slock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return addr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
buf_mrelease(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
pool_put(&bmempools[buf_mempoolidx(size)], addr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* bread()/breadn() helper.
|
|
*/
|
|
static __inline struct buf *
|
|
bio_doread(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t blkno, int size, struct ucred *cred,
|
|
int async)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
struct lwp *l = (curlwp != NULL ? curlwp : &lwp0); /* XXX */
|
|
struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
|
|
struct mount *mp;
|
|
|
|
bp = getblk(vp, blkno, size, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
|
if (bp == NULL) {
|
|
panic("bio_doread: no such buf");
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If buffer does not have data valid, start a read.
|
|
* Note that if buffer is B_INVAL, getblk() won't return it.
|
|
* Therefore, it's valid if its I/O has completed or been delayed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))) {
|
|
/* Start I/O for the buffer. */
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_READ | async);
|
|
if (async)
|
|
BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMELIMITED);
|
|
else
|
|
BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
|
|
VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
|
|
|
|
/* Pay for the read. */
|
|
p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
|
|
} else if (async) {
|
|
brelse(bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
|
|
mp = vp->v_specmountpoint;
|
|
else
|
|
mp = vp->v_mount;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Collect statistics on synchronous and asynchronous reads.
|
|
* Reads from block devices are charged to their associated
|
|
* filesystem (if any).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mp != NULL) {
|
|
if (async == 0)
|
|
mp->mnt_stat.f_syncreads++;
|
|
else
|
|
mp->mnt_stat.f_asyncreads++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Read a disk block.
|
|
* This algorithm described in Bach (p.54).
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
bread(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t blkno, int size, struct ucred *cred,
|
|
struct buf **bpp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
|
|
/* Get buffer for block. */
|
|
bp = *bpp = bio_doread(vp, blkno, size, cred, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* Wait for the read to complete, and return result. */
|
|
return (biowait(bp));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Read-ahead multiple disk blocks. The first is sync, the rest async.
|
|
* Trivial modification to the breada algorithm presented in Bach (p.55).
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
breadn(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t blkno, int size, daddr_t *rablks,
|
|
int *rasizes, int nrablks, struct ucred *cred, struct buf **bpp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
bp = *bpp = bio_doread(vp, blkno, size, cred, 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For each of the read-ahead blocks, start a read, if necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nrablks; i++) {
|
|
/* If it's in the cache, just go on to next one. */
|
|
if (incore(vp, rablks[i]))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* Get a buffer for the read-ahead block */
|
|
(void) bio_doread(vp, rablks[i], rasizes[i], cred, B_ASYNC);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Otherwise, we had to start a read for it; wait until it's valid. */
|
|
return (biowait(bp));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Read with single-block read-ahead. Defined in Bach (p.55), but
|
|
* implemented as a call to breadn().
|
|
* XXX for compatibility with old file systems.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
breada(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t blkno, int size, daddr_t rablkno,
|
|
int rabsize, struct ucred *cred, struct buf **bpp)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return (breadn(vp, blkno, size, &rablkno, &rabsize, 1, cred, bpp));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Block write. Described in Bach (p.56)
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
bwrite(struct buf *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
int rv, sync, wasdelayed, s;
|
|
struct lwp *l = (curlwp != NULL ? curlwp : &lwp0); /* XXX */
|
|
struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
|
|
struct vnode *vp;
|
|
struct mount *mp;
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY));
|
|
|
|
vp = bp->b_vp;
|
|
if (vp != NULL) {
|
|
if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
|
|
mp = vp->v_specmountpoint;
|
|
else
|
|
mp = vp->v_mount;
|
|
} else {
|
|
mp = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remember buffer type, to switch on it later. If the write was
|
|
* synchronous, but the file system was mounted with MNT_ASYNC,
|
|
* convert it to a delayed write.
|
|
* XXX note that this relies on delayed tape writes being converted
|
|
* to async, not sync writes (which is safe, but ugly).
|
|
*/
|
|
sync = !ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC);
|
|
if (sync && mp != NULL && ISSET(mp->mnt_flag, MNT_ASYNC)) {
|
|
bdwrite(bp);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Collect statistics on synchronous and asynchronous writes.
|
|
* Writes to block devices are charged to their associated
|
|
* filesystem (if any).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mp != NULL) {
|
|
if (sync)
|
|
mp->mnt_stat.f_syncwrites++;
|
|
else
|
|
mp->mnt_stat.f_asyncwrites++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
|
|
wasdelayed = ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI);
|
|
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, (B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Pay for the I/O operation and make sure the buf is on the correct
|
|
* vnode queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (wasdelayed)
|
|
reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
|
|
else
|
|
p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;
|
|
|
|
/* Initiate disk write. Make sure the appropriate party is charged. */
|
|
V_INCR_NUMOUTPUT(bp->b_vp);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
|
|
if (sync)
|
|
BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
|
|
else
|
|
BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMELIMITED);
|
|
|
|
VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
|
|
|
|
if (sync) {
|
|
/* If I/O was synchronous, wait for it to complete. */
|
|
rv = biowait(bp);
|
|
|
|
/* Release the buffer. */
|
|
brelse(bp);
|
|
|
|
return (rv);
|
|
} else {
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
vn_bwrite(void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vop_bwrite_args *ap = v;
|
|
|
|
return (bwrite(ap->a_bp));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Delayed write.
|
|
*
|
|
* The buffer is marked dirty, but is not queued for I/O.
|
|
* This routine should be used when the buffer is expected
|
|
* to be modified again soon, typically a small write that
|
|
* partially fills a buffer.
|
|
*
|
|
* NB: magnetic tapes cannot be delayed; they must be
|
|
* written in the order that the writes are requested.
|
|
*
|
|
* Described in Leffler, et al. (pp. 208-213).
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
bdwrite(struct buf *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct lwp *l = (curlwp != NULL ? curlwp : &lwp0); /* XXX */
|
|
struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
|
|
const struct bdevsw *bdev;
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
/* If this is a tape block, write the block now. */
|
|
bdev = bdevsw_lookup(bp->b_dev);
|
|
if (bdev != NULL && bdev->d_type == D_TAPE) {
|
|
bawrite(bp);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the block hasn't been seen before:
|
|
* (1) Mark it as having been seen,
|
|
* (2) Charge for the write,
|
|
* (3) Make sure it's on its vnode's correct block list.
|
|
*/
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY));
|
|
|
|
if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI)) {
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI);
|
|
p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;
|
|
reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Otherwise, the "write" is done, so mark and release the buffer. */
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_DONE);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
|
|
brelse(bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Asynchronous block write; just an asynchronous bwrite().
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
bawrite(struct buf *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY));
|
|
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
VOP_BWRITE(bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Same as first half of bdwrite, mark buffer dirty, but do not release it.
|
|
* Call at splbio() and with the buffer interlock locked.
|
|
* Note: called only from biodone() through ffs softdep's bioops.io_complete()
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
bdirty(struct buf *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct lwp *l = (curlwp != NULL ? curlwp : &lwp0); /* XXX */
|
|
struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
|
|
|
|
LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&bp->b_interlock));
|
|
KASSERT(ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY));
|
|
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_AGE);
|
|
|
|
if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI)) {
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI);
|
|
p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;
|
|
reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Release a buffer on to the free lists.
|
|
* Described in Bach (p. 46).
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
brelse(struct buf *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bqueue *bufq;
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
/* Block disk interrupts. */
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY));
|
|
KASSERT(!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_CALL));
|
|
|
|
/* Wake up any processes waiting for any buffer to become free. */
|
|
if (needbuffer) {
|
|
needbuffer = 0;
|
|
wakeup(&needbuffer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Wake up any proceeses waiting for _this_ buffer to become free. */
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED)) {
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED|B_AGE);
|
|
wakeup(bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine which queue the buffer should be on, then put it there.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* If it's locked, don't report an error; try again later. */
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_LOCKED|B_ERROR)) == (B_LOCKED|B_ERROR))
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_ERROR);
|
|
|
|
/* If it's not cacheable, or an error, mark it invalid. */
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_NOCACHE|B_ERROR)))
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
|
|
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_VFLUSH)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a delayed write buffer that was just flushed to
|
|
* disk. It is still on the LRU queue. If it's become
|
|
* invalid, then we need to move it to a different queue;
|
|
* otherwise leave it in its current position.
|
|
*/
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_VFLUSH);
|
|
if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ERROR|B_INVAL|B_LOCKED|B_AGE)) {
|
|
KDASSERT(!debug_verify_freelist || checkfreelist(bp, &bufqueues[BQ_LRU]));
|
|
goto already_queued;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bremfree(bp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
KDASSERT(!debug_verify_freelist || !checkfreelist(bp, &bufqueues[BQ_AGE]));
|
|
KDASSERT(!debug_verify_freelist || !checkfreelist(bp, &bufqueues[BQ_LRU]));
|
|
KDASSERT(!debug_verify_freelist || !checkfreelist(bp, &bufqueues[BQ_LOCKED]));
|
|
|
|
if ((bp->b_bufsize <= 0) || ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If it's invalid or empty, dissociate it from its vnode
|
|
* and put on the head of the appropriate queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL && bioops.io_deallocate)
|
|
(*bioops.io_deallocate)(bp);
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_DONE|B_DELWRI);
|
|
if (bp->b_vp) {
|
|
reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
|
|
brelvp(bp);
|
|
}
|
|
if (bp->b_bufsize <= 0)
|
|
/* no data */
|
|
goto already_queued;
|
|
else
|
|
/* invalid data */
|
|
bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_AGE];
|
|
binsheadfree(bp, bufq);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* It has valid data. Put it on the end of the appropriate
|
|
* queue, so that it'll stick around for as long as possible.
|
|
* If buf is AGE, but has dependencies, must put it on last
|
|
* bufqueue to be scanned, ie LRU. This protects against the
|
|
* livelock where BQ_AGE only has buffers with dependencies,
|
|
* and we thus never get to the dependent buffers in BQ_LRU.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_LOCKED))
|
|
/* locked in core */
|
|
bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_LOCKED];
|
|
else if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_AGE))
|
|
/* valid data */
|
|
bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_LRU];
|
|
else {
|
|
/* stale but valid data */
|
|
int has_deps;
|
|
|
|
if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL &&
|
|
bioops.io_countdeps)
|
|
has_deps = (*bioops.io_countdeps)(bp, 0);
|
|
else
|
|
has_deps = 0;
|
|
bufq = has_deps ? &bufqueues[BQ_LRU] :
|
|
&bufqueues[BQ_AGE];
|
|
}
|
|
binstailfree(bp, bufq);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
already_queued:
|
|
/* Unlock the buffer. */
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_AGE|B_ASYNC|B_BUSY|B_NOCACHE);
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_CACHE);
|
|
|
|
/* Allow disk interrupts. */
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
if (bp->b_bufsize <= 0) {
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
memset((char *)bp, 0, sizeof(*bp));
|
|
#endif
|
|
pool_put(&bufpool, bp);
|
|
}
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine if a block is in the cache.
|
|
* Just look on what would be its hash chain. If it's there, return
|
|
* a pointer to it, unless it's marked invalid. If it's marked invalid,
|
|
* we normally don't return the buffer, unless the caller explicitly
|
|
* wants us to.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct buf *
|
|
incore(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t blkno)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
|
|
/* Search hash chain */
|
|
LIST_FOREACH(bp, BUFHASH(vp, blkno), b_hash) {
|
|
if (bp->b_lblkno == blkno && bp->b_vp == vp &&
|
|
!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL))
|
|
return (bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get a block of requested size that is associated with
|
|
* a given vnode and block offset. If it is found in the
|
|
* block cache, mark it as having been found, make it busy
|
|
* and return it. Otherwise, return an empty block of the
|
|
* correct size. It is up to the caller to insure that the
|
|
* cached blocks be of the correct size.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct buf *
|
|
getblk(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t blkno, int size, int slpflag, int slptimeo)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
int s, err;
|
|
int preserve;
|
|
|
|
start:
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
bp = incore(vp, blkno);
|
|
if (bp != NULL) {
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY)) {
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
if (curproc == uvm.pagedaemon_proc) {
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED);
|
|
err = ltsleep(bp, slpflag | (PRIBIO + 1) | PNORELOCK,
|
|
"getblk", slptimeo, &bp->b_interlock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
goto start;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE|B_DELWRI) &&
|
|
bp->b_bcount < size && vp->v_type != VBLK)
|
|
panic("getblk: block size invariant failed");
|
|
#endif
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY);
|
|
bremfree(bp);
|
|
preserve = 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if ((bp = getnewbuf(slpflag, slptimeo, 0)) == NULL) {
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
goto start;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
binshash(bp, BUFHASH(vp, blkno));
|
|
bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
|
|
bgetvp(vp, bp);
|
|
preserve = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
/*
|
|
* LFS can't track total size of B_LOCKED buffer (locked_queue_bytes)
|
|
* if we re-size buffers here.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_LOCKED)) {
|
|
KASSERT(bp->b_bufsize >= size);
|
|
} else {
|
|
allocbuf(bp, size, preserve);
|
|
}
|
|
BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_DEFAULT);
|
|
return (bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get an empty, disassociated buffer of given size.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct buf *
|
|
geteblk(int size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
while ((bp = getnewbuf(0, 0, 0)) == 0)
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
|
|
binshash(bp, &invalhash);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_DEFAULT);
|
|
allocbuf(bp, size, 0);
|
|
return (bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Expand or contract the actual memory allocated to a buffer.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the buffer shrinks, data is lost, so it's up to the
|
|
* caller to have written it out *first*; this routine will not
|
|
* start a write. If the buffer grows, it's the callers
|
|
* responsibility to fill out the buffer's additional contents.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
allocbuf(struct buf *bp, int size, int preserve)
|
|
{
|
|
vsize_t oldsize, desired_size;
|
|
caddr_t addr;
|
|
int s, delta;
|
|
|
|
desired_size = buf_roundsize(size);
|
|
if (desired_size > MAXBSIZE)
|
|
printf("allocbuf: buffer larger than MAXBSIZE requested");
|
|
|
|
bp->b_bcount = size;
|
|
|
|
oldsize = bp->b_bufsize;
|
|
if (oldsize == desired_size)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we want a buffer of a different size, re-allocate the
|
|
* buffer's memory; copy old content only if needed.
|
|
*/
|
|
addr = buf_malloc(desired_size);
|
|
if (preserve)
|
|
memcpy(addr, bp->b_data, MIN(oldsize,desired_size));
|
|
if (bp->b_data != NULL)
|
|
buf_mrelease(bp->b_data, oldsize);
|
|
bp->b_data = addr;
|
|
bp->b_bufsize = desired_size;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Update overall buffer memory counter (protected by bqueue_slock)
|
|
*/
|
|
delta = (long)desired_size - (long)oldsize;
|
|
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
if ((bufmem += delta) > bufmem_hiwater) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Need to trim overall memory usage.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (buf_canrelease()) {
|
|
if (buf_trim() == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find a buffer which is available for use.
|
|
* Select something from a free list.
|
|
* Preference is to AGE list, then LRU list.
|
|
*
|
|
* Called at splbio and with buffer queues locked.
|
|
* Return buffer locked.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct buf *
|
|
getnewbuf(int slpflag, int slptimeo, int from_bufq)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
|
|
start:
|
|
LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&bqueue_slock));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get a new buffer from the pool; but use NOWAIT because
|
|
* we have the buffer queues locked.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!from_bufq && buf_lotsfree() &&
|
|
(bp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_NOWAIT)) != NULL) {
|
|
memset((char *)bp, 0, sizeof(*bp));
|
|
BUF_INIT(bp);
|
|
bp->b_dev = NODEV;
|
|
bp->b_vnbufs.le_next = NOLIST;
|
|
bp->b_flags = B_BUSY;
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
#if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
|
|
bp->b_freelistindex = -1;
|
|
#endif /* defined(DIAGNOSTIC) */
|
|
return (bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bufqueues[BQ_AGE].bq_queue)) != NULL ||
|
|
(bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bufqueues[BQ_LRU].bq_queue)) != NULL) {
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
bremfree(bp);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXX: !from_bufq should be removed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!from_bufq || curproc != uvm.pagedaemon_proc) {
|
|
/* wait for a free buffer of any kind */
|
|
needbuffer = 1;
|
|
ltsleep(&needbuffer, slpflag|(PRIBIO + 1),
|
|
"getnewbuf", slptimeo, &bqueue_slock);
|
|
}
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
|
if (bp->b_bufsize <= 0)
|
|
panic("buffer %p: on queue but empty", bp);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_VFLUSH)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a delayed write buffer being flushed to disk. Make
|
|
* sure it gets aged out of the queue when it's finished, and
|
|
* leave it off the LRU queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_VFLUSH);
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_AGE);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
goto start;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Buffer is no longer on free lists. */
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If buffer was a delayed write, start it and return NULL
|
|
* (since we might sleep while starting the write).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This buffer has gone through the LRU, so make sure it gets
|
|
* reused ASAP.
|
|
*/
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_AGE);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
bawrite(bp);
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* disassociate us from our vnode, if we had one... */
|
|
if (bp->b_vp)
|
|
brelvp(bp);
|
|
|
|
if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL && bioops.io_deallocate)
|
|
(*bioops.io_deallocate)(bp);
|
|
|
|
/* clear out various other fields */
|
|
bp->b_flags = B_BUSY;
|
|
bp->b_dev = NODEV;
|
|
bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = bp->b_rawblkno = 0;
|
|
bp->b_iodone = 0;
|
|
bp->b_error = 0;
|
|
bp->b_resid = 0;
|
|
bp->b_bcount = 0;
|
|
|
|
bremhash(bp);
|
|
return (bp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Attempt to free an aged buffer off the queues.
|
|
* Called at splbio and with queue lock held.
|
|
* Returns the amount of buffer memory freed.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
buf_trim(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
long size = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Instruct getnewbuf() to get buffers off the queues */
|
|
if ((bp = getnewbuf(PCATCH, 1, 1)) == NULL)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED));
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
size = bp->b_bufsize;
|
|
bufmem -= size;
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
if (size > 0) {
|
|
buf_mrelease(bp->b_data, size);
|
|
bp->b_bcount = bp->b_bufsize = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
/* brelse() will return the buffer to the global buffer pool */
|
|
brelse(bp);
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
buf_drain(int n)
|
|
{
|
|
int s, size = 0, sz;
|
|
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
|
|
while (size < n && bufmem > bufmem_lowater) {
|
|
sz = buf_trim();
|
|
if (sz <= 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
size += sz;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for operations on the buffer to complete.
|
|
* When they do, extract and return the I/O's error value.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
biowait(struct buf *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
int s, error;
|
|
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
while (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE | B_DELWRI))
|
|
ltsleep(bp, PRIBIO + 1, "biowait", 0, &bp->b_interlock);
|
|
|
|
/* check for interruption of I/O (e.g. via NFS), then errors. */
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_EINTR)) {
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_EINTR);
|
|
error = EINTR;
|
|
} else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ERROR))
|
|
error = bp->b_error ? bp->b_error : EIO;
|
|
else
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark I/O complete on a buffer.
|
|
*
|
|
* If a callback has been requested, e.g. the pageout
|
|
* daemon, do so. Otherwise, awaken waiting processes.
|
|
*
|
|
* [ Leffler, et al., says on p.247:
|
|
* "This routine wakes up the blocked process, frees the buffer
|
|
* for an asynchronous write, or, for a request by the pagedaemon
|
|
* process, invokes a procedure specified in the buffer structure" ]
|
|
*
|
|
* In real life, the pagedaemon (or other system processes) wants
|
|
* to do async stuff to, and doesn't want the buffer brelse()'d.
|
|
* (for swap pager, that puts swap buffers on the free lists (!!!),
|
|
* for the vn device, that puts malloc'd buffers on the free lists!)
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
biodone(struct buf *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
int s = splbio();
|
|
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE))
|
|
panic("biodone already");
|
|
SET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE); /* note that it's done */
|
|
BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_DEFAULT);
|
|
|
|
if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL && bioops.io_complete)
|
|
(*bioops.io_complete)(bp);
|
|
|
|
if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_READ)) /* wake up reader */
|
|
vwakeup(bp);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If necessary, call out. Unlock the buffer before calling
|
|
* iodone() as the buffer isn't valid any more when it return.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_CALL)) {
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_CALL); /* but note callout done */
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
(*bp->b_iodone)(bp);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC)) { /* if async, release */
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
brelse(bp);
|
|
} else { /* or just wakeup the buffer */
|
|
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED);
|
|
wakeup(bp);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return a count of buffers on the "locked" queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
count_lock_queue(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
int n = 0;
|
|
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bufqueues[BQ_LOCKED].bq_queue, b_freelist)
|
|
n++;
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
return (n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for all buffers to complete I/O
|
|
* Return the number of "stuck" buffers.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
buf_syncwait(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
int iter, nbusy, nbusy_prev = 0, dcount, s, ihash;
|
|
|
|
dcount = 10000;
|
|
for (iter = 0; iter < 20;) {
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
nbusy = 0;
|
|
for (ihash = 0; ihash < bufhash+1; ihash++) {
|
|
LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bufhashtbl[ihash], b_hash) {
|
|
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_BUSY|B_INVAL|B_READ)) == B_BUSY)
|
|
nbusy++;
|
|
/*
|
|
* With soft updates, some buffers that are
|
|
* written will be remarked as dirty until other
|
|
* buffers are written.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (bp->b_vp && bp->b_vp->v_mount
|
|
&& (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
|
|
&& (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI)) {
|
|
simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
bremfree(bp);
|
|
bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
|
|
nbusy++;
|
|
simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
bawrite(bp);
|
|
if (dcount-- <= 0) {
|
|
printf("softdep ");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
|
|
if (nbusy == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (nbusy_prev == 0)
|
|
nbusy_prev = nbusy;
|
|
printf("%d ", nbusy);
|
|
tsleep(&nbusy, PRIBIO, "bflush",
|
|
(iter == 0) ? 1 : hz / 25 * iter);
|
|
if (nbusy >= nbusy_prev) /* we didn't flush anything */
|
|
iter++;
|
|
else
|
|
nbusy_prev = nbusy;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nbusy) {
|
|
fail:;
|
|
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_HALT_BUSY)
|
|
printf("giving up\nPrinting vnodes for busy buffers\n");
|
|
for (ihash = 0; ihash < bufhash+1; ihash++) {
|
|
LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bufhashtbl[ihash], b_hash) {
|
|
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_BUSY|B_INVAL|B_READ)) == B_BUSY)
|
|
vprint(NULL, bp->b_vp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nbusy;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
sysctl_fillbuf(struct buf *i, struct buf_sysctl *o)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
o->b_flags = i->b_flags;
|
|
o->b_error = i->b_error;
|
|
o->b_prio = i->b_prio;
|
|
o->b_dev = i->b_dev;
|
|
o->b_bufsize = i->b_bufsize;
|
|
o->b_bcount = i->b_bcount;
|
|
o->b_resid = i->b_resid;
|
|
o->b_addr = PTRTOUINT64(i->b_un.b_addr);
|
|
o->b_blkno = i->b_blkno;
|
|
o->b_rawblkno = i->b_rawblkno;
|
|
o->b_iodone = PTRTOUINT64(i->b_iodone);
|
|
o->b_proc = PTRTOUINT64(i->b_proc);
|
|
o->b_vp = PTRTOUINT64(i->b_vp);
|
|
o->b_saveaddr = PTRTOUINT64(i->b_saveaddr);
|
|
o->b_lblkno = i->b_lblkno;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define KERN_BUFSLOP 20
|
|
static int
|
|
sysctl_dobuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
struct buf_sysctl bs;
|
|
char *dp;
|
|
u_int i, op, arg;
|
|
size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
|
|
int error, s, elem_count;
|
|
|
|
if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
|
|
return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
|
|
|
|
if (namelen != 4)
|
|
return (EINVAL);
|
|
|
|
dp = oldp;
|
|
len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
|
|
op = name[0];
|
|
arg = name[1];
|
|
elem_size = name[2];
|
|
elem_count = name[3];
|
|
out_size = MIN(sizeof(bs), elem_size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* at the moment, these are just "placeholders" to make the
|
|
* API for retrieving kern.buf data more extensible in the
|
|
* future.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX kern.buf currently has "netbsd32" issues. hopefully
|
|
* these will be resolved at a later point.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (op != KERN_BUF_ALL || arg != KERN_BUF_ALL ||
|
|
elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
|
|
return (EINVAL);
|
|
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
needed = 0;
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
simple_lock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < BQUEUES; i++) {
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bufqueues[i].bq_queue, b_freelist) {
|
|
if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
|
|
sysctl_fillbuf(bp, &bs);
|
|
error = copyout(&bs, dp, out_size);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto cleanup;
|
|
dp += elem_size;
|
|
len -= elem_size;
|
|
}
|
|
if (elem_count > 0) {
|
|
needed += elem_size;
|
|
if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
|
|
elem_count--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
simple_unlock(&bqueue_slock);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
|
|
*oldlenp = needed;
|
|
if (oldp == NULL)
|
|
*oldlenp += KERN_BUFSLOP * sizeof(struct buf);
|
|
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
sysctl_bufvm_update(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
int t, error;
|
|
struct sysctlnode node;
|
|
|
|
node = *rnode;
|
|
node.sysctl_data = &t;
|
|
t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data;
|
|
error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
|
|
if (error || newp == NULL)
|
|
return (error);
|
|
|
|
if (rnode->sysctl_data == &bufcache) {
|
|
if (t < 0 || t > 100)
|
|
return (EINVAL);
|
|
bufcache = t;
|
|
buf_setwm();
|
|
} else if (rnode->sysctl_data == &bufmem_lowater) {
|
|
if (bufmem_hiwater - bufmem_lowater < 16)
|
|
return (EINVAL);
|
|
bufmem_lowater = t;
|
|
} else if (rnode->sysctl_data == &bufmem_hiwater) {
|
|
if (bufmem_hiwater - bufmem_lowater < 16)
|
|
return (EINVAL);
|
|
bufmem_hiwater = t;
|
|
} else
|
|
return (EINVAL);
|
|
|
|
/* Drain until below new high water mark */
|
|
while ((t = bufmem - bufmem_hiwater) >= 0) {
|
|
if (buf_drain(t / (2*1024)) <= 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_buf_setup, "sysctl kern.buf subtree setup")
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
|
|
CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
|
|
NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
|
|
CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
|
|
sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
|
|
CTLTYPE_NODE, "buf",
|
|
SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel buffer cache information"),
|
|
sysctl_dobuf, 0, NULL, 0,
|
|
CTL_KERN, KERN_BUF, CTL_EOL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vm_buf_setup, "sysctl vm.buf* subtree setup")
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
|
|
CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm", NULL,
|
|
NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
|
|
CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
|
|
|
|
sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
|
|
CTLTYPE_INT, "bufcache",
|
|
SYSCTL_DESCR("Percentage of kernel memory to use for "
|
|
"buffer cache"),
|
|
sysctl_bufvm_update, 0, &bufcache, 0,
|
|
CTL_VM, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
|
|
sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
|
|
CTLTYPE_INT, "bufmem",
|
|
SYSCTL_DESCR("Amount of kernel memory used by buffer "
|
|
"cache"),
|
|
NULL, 0, &bufmem, 0,
|
|
CTL_VM, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
|
|
sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
|
|
CTLTYPE_INT, "bufmem_lowater",
|
|
SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum amount of kernel memory to "
|
|
"reserve for buffer cache"),
|
|
sysctl_bufvm_update, 0, &bufmem_lowater, 0,
|
|
CTL_VM, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
|
|
sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
|
|
CTLTYPE_INT, "bufmem_hiwater",
|
|
SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum amount of kernel memory to use "
|
|
"for buffer cache"),
|
|
sysctl_bufvm_update, 0, &bufmem_hiwater, 0,
|
|
CTL_VM, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
/*
|
|
* Print out statistics on the current allocation of the buffer pool.
|
|
* Can be enabled to print out on every ``sync'' by setting "syncprt"
|
|
* in vfs_syscalls.c using sysctl.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
vfs_bufstats(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int s, i, j, count;
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
struct bqueue *dp;
|
|
int counts[(MAXBSIZE / PAGE_SIZE) + 1];
|
|
static char *bname[BQUEUES] = { "LOCKED", "LRU", "AGE" };
|
|
|
|
for (dp = bufqueues, i = 0; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++, i++) {
|
|
count = 0;
|
|
for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/PAGE_SIZE; j++)
|
|
counts[j] = 0;
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &dp->bq_queue, b_freelist) {
|
|
counts[bp->b_bufsize/PAGE_SIZE]++;
|
|
count++;
|
|
}
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
printf("%s: total-%d", bname[i], count);
|
|
for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/PAGE_SIZE; j++)
|
|
if (counts[j] != 0)
|
|
printf(", %d-%d", j * PAGE_SIZE, counts[j]);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* DEBUG */
|