NetBSD/usr.bin/vmstat/drvstats.c

401 lines
10 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: drvstats.c,v 1.13 2019/06/30 19:57:24 he Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996 John M. Vinopal
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
* by John M. Vinopal.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/iostat.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "drvstats.h"
/* Structures to hold the statistics. */
struct _drive cur, last;
extern int hz;
/* sysctl hw.drivestats buffer. */
static struct io_sysctl *drives = NULL;
/* Backward compatibility references. */
size_t ndrive = 0;
int *drv_select;
char **dr_name;
/* Missing from <sys/time.h> */
#define timerset(tvp, uvp) do { \
((uvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec); \
((uvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec); \
} while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
/*
* Take the delta between the present values and the last recorded
* values, storing the present values in the 'last' structure, and
* the delta values in the 'cur' structure.
*/
void
drvswap(void)
{
u_int64_t tmp;
size_t i;
#define SWAP(fld) do { \
tmp = cur.fld; \
cur.fld -= last.fld; \
last.fld = tmp; \
} while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
#define DELTA(x) do { \
timerclear(&tmp_timer); \
timerset(&(cur.x), &tmp_timer); \
timersub(&tmp_timer, &(last.x), &(cur.x)); \
timerclear(&(last.x)); \
timerset(&tmp_timer, &(last.x)); \
} while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
for (i = 0; i < ndrive; i++) {
struct timeval tmp_timer;
if (!cur.select[i])
continue;
/*
* When a drive is replaced with one of the same
* name, the previous statistics are invalid. Try
* to detect this by validating counters and timestamp
*/
if ((cur.rxfer[i] == 0 && cur.wxfer[i] == 0)
|| cur.rxfer[i] - last.rxfer[i] > INT64_MAX
|| cur.wxfer[i] - last.wxfer[i] > INT64_MAX
|| cur.seek[i] - last.seek[i] > INT64_MAX
|| (cur.timestamp[i].tv_sec == 0 &&
cur.timestamp[i].tv_usec == 0)) {
last.rxfer[i] = cur.rxfer[i];
last.wxfer[i] = cur.wxfer[i];
last.seek[i] = cur.seek[i];
last.rbytes[i] = cur.rbytes[i];
last.wbytes[i] = cur.wbytes[i];
timerclear(&last.wait[i]);
timerclear(&last.time[i]);
timerclear(&last.waitsum[i]);
timerclear(&last.busysum[i]);
timerclear(&last.timestamp[i]);
}
/* Delta Values. */
SWAP(rxfer[i]);
SWAP(wxfer[i]);
SWAP(seek[i]);
SWAP(rbytes[i]);
SWAP(wbytes[i]);
DELTA(wait[i]);
DELTA(time[i]);
DELTA(waitsum[i]);
DELTA(busysum[i]);
DELTA(timestamp[i]);
}
}
void
tkswap(void)
{
u_int64_t tmp;
SWAP(tk_nin);
SWAP(tk_nout);
}
void
cpuswap(void)
{
double etime;
u_int64_t tmp;
int i, state;
for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
SWAP(cp_time[i]);
etime = 0;
for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
etime += cur.cp_time[state];
}
if (etime == 0)
etime = 1;
etime /= hz;
etime /= cur.cp_ncpu;
cur.cp_etime = etime;
}
#undef DELTA
#undef SWAP
/*
* Read the drive statistics for each drive in the drive list.
* Also collect statistics for tty i/o and CPU ticks.
*/
void
drvreadstats(void)
{
size_t size, i, j, count;
int mib[3];
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_IOSTATS;
mib[2] = sizeof(struct io_sysctl);
size = ndrive * sizeof(struct io_sysctl);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, drives, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
err(1, "sysctl hw.iostats failed");
/* recalculate array length */
count = size / sizeof(struct io_sysctl);
#define COPYF(x,k,l) cur.x[k] = drives[l].x
#define COPYT(x,k,l) do { \
cur.x[k].tv_sec = drives[l].x##_sec; \
cur.x[k].tv_usec = drives[l].x##_usec; \
} while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ndrive && j < count; i++) {
/*
* skip removed entries
*
* we cannot detect entries replaced with
* devices of the same name (e.g. unplug/replug).
*/
if (strcmp(cur.name[i], drives[j].name)) {
cur.select[i] = 0;
continue;
}
COPYF(rxfer, i, j);
COPYF(wxfer, i, j);
COPYF(seek, i, j);
COPYF(rbytes, i, j);
COPYF(wbytes, i, j);
COPYT(wait, i, j);
COPYT(time, i, j);
COPYT(waitsum, i, j);
COPYT(busysum, i, j);
COPYT(timestamp, i, j);
++j;
}
/* shrink table to new size */
ndrive = j;
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_TKSTAT;
mib[2] = KERN_TKSTAT_NIN;
size = sizeof(cur.tk_nin);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, &cur.tk_nin, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
cur.tk_nin = 0;
mib[2] = KERN_TKSTAT_NOUT;
size = sizeof(cur.tk_nout);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, &cur.tk_nout, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
cur.tk_nout = 0;
size = sizeof(cur.cp_time);
(void)memset(cur.cp_time, 0, size);
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_CP_TIME;
if (sysctl(mib, 2, cur.cp_time, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
(void)memset(cur.cp_time, 0, sizeof(cur.cp_time));
}
#undef COPYT
#undef COPYF
/*
* Read collect statistics for tty i/o.
*/
void
tkreadstats(void)
{
size_t size;
int mib[3];
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_TKSTAT;
mib[2] = KERN_TKSTAT_NIN;
size = sizeof(cur.tk_nin);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, &cur.tk_nin, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
cur.tk_nin = 0;
mib[2] = KERN_TKSTAT_NOUT;
size = sizeof(cur.tk_nout);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, &cur.tk_nout, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
cur.tk_nout = 0;
}
/*
* Read collect statistics for CPU ticks.
*/
void
cpureadstats(void)
{
size_t size;
int mib[2];
size = sizeof(cur.cp_time);
(void)memset(cur.cp_time, 0, size);
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_CP_TIME;
if (sysctl(mib, 2, cur.cp_time, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
(void)memset(cur.cp_time, 0, sizeof(cur.cp_time));
}
/*
* Perform all of the initialization and memory allocation needed to
* track drive statistics.
*/
int
drvinit(int selected)
{
struct clockinfo clockinfo;
size_t size, i;
static int once = 0;
int mib[3];
if (once)
return (1);
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
size = sizeof(cur.cp_ncpu);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cur.cp_ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "sysctl hw.ncpu failed");
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
size = sizeof(clockinfo);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clockinfo, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "sysctl kern.clockrate failed");
hz = clockinfo.stathz;
if (!hz)
hz = clockinfo.hz;
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_IOSTATS;
mib[2] = sizeof(struct io_sysctl);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "sysctl hw.drivestats failed");
ndrive = size / sizeof(struct io_sysctl);
if (size == 0) {
warnx("No drives attached.");
} else {
drives = (struct io_sysctl *)malloc(size);
if (drives == NULL)
errx(1, "Memory allocation failure.");
}
/* Allocate space for the statistics. */
cur.time = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
cur.wait = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
cur.waitsum = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
cur.busysum = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
cur.timestamp = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
cur.rxfer = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
cur.wxfer = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
cur.seek = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
cur.rbytes = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
cur.wbytes = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
cur.scale = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(int));
last.time = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
last.wait = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
last.waitsum = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
last.busysum = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
last.timestamp = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval));
last.rxfer = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
last.wxfer = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
last.seek = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
last.rbytes = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
last.wbytes = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t));
cur.select = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(int));
cur.name = calloc(ndrive, sizeof(char *));
if (cur.time == NULL || cur.wait == NULL ||
cur.waitsum == NULL || cur.busysum == NULL ||
cur.timestamp == NULL ||
cur.rxfer == NULL || cur.wxfer == NULL ||
cur.seek == NULL || cur.rbytes == NULL ||
cur.wbytes == NULL ||
last.time == NULL || last.wait == NULL ||
last.waitsum == NULL || last.busysum == NULL ||
last.timestamp == NULL ||
last.rxfer == NULL || last.wxfer == NULL ||
last.seek == NULL || last.rbytes == NULL ||
last.wbytes == NULL ||
cur.select == NULL || cur.name == NULL)
errx(1, "Memory allocation failure.");
/* Set up the compatibility interfaces. */
drv_select = cur.select;
dr_name = cur.name;
/* Read the drive names and set initial selection. */
mib[0] = CTL_HW; /* Should be still set from */
mib[1] = HW_IOSTATS; /* ... above, but be safe... */
mib[2] = sizeof(struct io_sysctl);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, drives, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "sysctl hw.iostats failed");
/* Recalculate array length */
ndrive = size / sizeof(struct io_sysctl);
for (i = 0; i < ndrive; i++) {
cur.name[i] = strndup(drives[i].name, sizeof(drives[i].name));
if (cur.name[i] == NULL)
errx(1, "Memory allocation failure");
cur.select[i] = selected;
}
/* Never do this initialization again. */
once = 1;
return (1);
}