315 lines
7.1 KiB
C
315 lines
7.1 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: inet_pton.c,v 1.9 1998/11/13 15:46:54 christos Exp $ */
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/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
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* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
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* CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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#if 0
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static char rcsid[] = "Id: inet_pton.c,v 8.7 1996/08/05 08:31:35 vixie Exp ";
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#else
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: inet_pton.c,v 1.9 1998/11/13 15:46:54 christos Exp $");
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#endif
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#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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#include "namespace.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <arpa/nameser.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#ifdef __weak_alias
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__weak_alias(inet_aton,_inet_aton);
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__weak_alias(inet_pton,_inet_pton);
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#endif
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/*
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* WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
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* sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
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*/
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static int inet_pton4 __P((const char *src, u_char *dst));
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static int inet_pton6 __P((const char *src, u_char *dst));
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/* int
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* inet_pton(af, src, dst)
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* convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
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* to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
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* return:
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* 1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
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* 0 if the address wasn't valid (`dst' is untouched in this case)
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* -1 if some other error occurred (`dst' is untouched in this case, too)
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* author:
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* Paul Vixie, 1996.
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*/
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int
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inet_pton(af, src, dst)
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int af;
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const char *src;
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void *dst;
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{
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switch (af) {
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case AF_INET:
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return (inet_pton4(src, dst));
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case AF_INET6:
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return (inet_pton6(src, dst));
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default:
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errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
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return (-1);
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}
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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/* int
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* inet_pton4(src, dst)
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* like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal and shorthand.
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* return:
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* 1 if `src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
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* notice:
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* does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
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* author:
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* Paul Vixie, 1996.
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*/
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static int
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inet_pton4(src, dst)
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const char *src;
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u_char *dst;
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{
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u_int32_t val;
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int base, n;
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unsigned char c;
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u_int parts[4];
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register u_int *pp = parts;
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c = *src;
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for (;;) {
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/*
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* Collect number up to ``.''.
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* Values are specified as for C:
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* 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
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*/
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if (!isdigit(c))
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return (0);
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val = 0; base = 10;
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if (c == '0') {
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c = *++src;
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if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
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base = 16, c = *++src;
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else
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base = 8;
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}
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for (;;) {
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if (isdigit(c)) {
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val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
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c = *++src;
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} else if (base == 16 && isxdigit(c)) {
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val = (val << 4) |
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(c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
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c = *++src;
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} else
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break;
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}
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if (c == '.') {
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/*
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* Internet format:
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* a.b.c.d
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* a.b.c (with c treated as 16 bits)
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* a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
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*/
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if (pp >= parts + 3)
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return (0);
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*pp++ = val;
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c = *++src;
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} else
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break;
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}
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/*
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* Check for trailing characters.
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*/
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if (c != '\0' && !isspace(c))
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return (0);
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/*
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* Concoct the address according to
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* the number of parts specified.
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*/
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n = pp - parts + 1;
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switch (n) {
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case 0:
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return (0); /* initial nondigit */
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case 1: /* a -- 32 bits */
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break;
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case 2: /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
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if (val > 0xffffff)
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return (0);
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val |= parts[0] << 24;
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break;
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case 3: /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
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if (val > 0xffff)
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return (0);
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val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
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break;
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case 4: /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
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if (val > 0xff)
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return (0);
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val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
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break;
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}
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if (dst) {
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val = htonl(val);
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memcpy(dst, &val, INADDRSZ);
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}
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return (1);
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}
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/* int
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* inet_pton6(src, dst)
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* convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
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* return:
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* 1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
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* notice:
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* (1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
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* (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
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* credit:
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* inspired by Mark Andrews.
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* author:
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* Paul Vixie, 1996.
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*/
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static int
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inet_pton6(src, dst)
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const char *src;
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u_char *dst;
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{
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static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
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xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
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u_char tmp[IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
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const char *xdigits, *curtok;
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int ch, saw_xdigit;
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u_int val;
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memset((tp = tmp), '\0', IN6ADDRSZ);
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endp = tp + IN6ADDRSZ;
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colonp = NULL;
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/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
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if (*src == ':')
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if (*++src != ':')
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return (0);
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curtok = src;
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saw_xdigit = 0;
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val = 0;
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while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
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const char *pch;
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if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
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pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
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if (pch != NULL) {
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val <<= 4;
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val |= (pch - xdigits);
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if (val > 0xffff)
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return (0);
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saw_xdigit = 1;
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continue;
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}
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if (ch == ':') {
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curtok = src;
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if (!saw_xdigit) {
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if (colonp)
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return (0);
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colonp = tp;
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continue;
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}
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if (tp + INT16SZ > endp)
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return (0);
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*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
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*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
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saw_xdigit = 0;
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val = 0;
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continue;
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}
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if (ch == '.' && ((tp + INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
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inet_pton4(curtok, tp) > 0) {
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tp += INADDRSZ;
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saw_xdigit = 0;
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break; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
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}
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return (0);
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}
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if (saw_xdigit) {
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if (tp + INT16SZ > endp)
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return (0);
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*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
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*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
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}
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if (colonp != NULL) {
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/*
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* Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
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* overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
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*/
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const int n = tp - colonp;
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int i;
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for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
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colonp[n - i] = 0;
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}
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tp = endp;
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}
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if (tp != endp)
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return (0);
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memcpy(dst, tmp, IN6ADDRSZ);
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
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* The value returned is in network order.
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*/
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u_long
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inet_addr(cp)
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register const char *cp;
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{
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struct in_addr val;
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if (inet_pton4(cp, (u_char *)(void *)&val.s_addr))
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return (val.s_addr);
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return (INADDR_NONE);
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}
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/*
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* Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
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* of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
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* Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
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* This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
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* cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
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*/
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int
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inet_aton(cp, addr)
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register const char *cp;
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struct in_addr *addr;
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{
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return inet_pton4(cp, (u_char *)(void *)&addr->s_addr);
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}
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