NetBSD/sys/ufs/lfs/TODO

#   $NetBSD: TODO,v 1.3 1999/03/15 00:46:47 perseant Exp $

- If we put an LFS onto a striped disk, we want to be able to specify
  the segment size to be equal to the stripe size, regardless of whether
  this is a power of two; also, the first segment should just eat the
  label pad, like the segments eat the superblocks.  Then, we could
  neatly lay out the segments along stripe boundaries.

- Working fsck_lfs.  (Have something that will verify, need something
  that will fix too.  Really, need a general-purpose external
  partial-segment writer.)

- Roll-forward agent, *at least* to verify the newer superblock's
  checkpoint (easy) but also to create a valid checkpoint for
  post-checkpoint writes (requires an external partial-segment writer).

- Blocks created in the cache are currently not marked in any way,
  except that b_blkno == b_lblkno, which can happen naturally too.  LFS
  needs to know for accounting.

- Inode blocks are currently the same size as the fs block size; but all
  the ones I've seen are mostly empty, and this will be especially true
  if atime information is kept in the ifile instead of the inode.  Could
  we shrink the inode block size to 512?  Or parametrize it at fs
  creation time?

- Get rid of DEV_BSIZE, pay attention to the media block size at mount time.

- More fs ops need to call lfs_imtime.  Which ones?  (Blackwell et al., 1995)

- lfs_vunref_head exists so that vnodes loaded solely for cleaning can
  be put back on the *head* of the vnode free list.  Make sure we
  actually do this, since we now take IN_CLEANING off during segment write.

- Investigate the "unlocked access" in lfs_bmapv, see if we could wait
  there most of the time?  Are we getting inconsistent data?

- Change the free_lock to be fs-specific, and change the dirvcount to be
  subsystem-wide.

- The cleaner could be enhanced to be controlled from other processes,
  and possibly perform additional tasks:

  - Backups.  At a minimum, turn the cleaner off and on to allow
	effective live backups.  More aggressively, the cleaner itself could
	be the backup agent, and dump_lfs would merely be a controller.

  - Cleaning time policies.  Be able to tweak the cleaner's thresholds
	to allow more thorough cleaning during policy-determined idle
	periods (regardless of actual idleness) or put off until later
	during short, intensive write periods.

  - File coalescing and placement.  During periods we expect to be idle,
    coalesce fragmented files into one place on disk for better read
    performance.  Ideally, move files that have not been accessed in a
    while to the extremes of the disk, thereby shortening seek times for
    files that are accessed more frequently (though how the cleaner
    should communicate "please put this near the beginning or end of the
    disk" to the kernel is a very good question; flags to lfs_markv?).

  - Versioning.  When it cleans a segment it could write data for files
    that were less than n versions old to tape or elsewhere.  Perhaps it
    could even write them back onto the disk, although that requires
    more thought (and kernel mods).

- Move lfs_countlocked() into vfs_bio.c, to replace count_locked_queue;
  perhaps keep the name, replace the function.  Could it count referenced
  vnodes as well, if it was in vfs_subr.c instead?

- If we clean a DIROP vnode, and we toss a fake buffer in favor of a
  pending held real buffer, we risk writing part of the dirop during a
  synchronous checkpoint.  This is bad.  Now that we're doing `stingy'
  cleaning, is there a good reason to favor real blocks over fake ones?

- Why not delete the lfs_bmapv call, just mark everything dirty that
  isn't deleted/truncated?  Get some numbers about what percentage of
  the stuff that the cleaner thinks might be live is live.  If it's
  high, get rid of lfs_bmapv.

- There is a nasty problem in that it may take *more* room to write the
  data to clean a segment than is returned by the new segment because of
  indirect blocks in segment 2 being dirtied by the data being copied
  into the log from segment 1.  The suggested solution at this point is
  to detect it when we have no space left on the filesystem, write the
  extra data into the last segment (leaving no clean ones), make it a
  checkpoint and shut down the file system for fixing by a utility
  reading the raw partition.  Argument is that this should never happen
  and is practically impossible to fix since the cleaner would have to
  theoretically build a model of the entire filesystem in memory to
  detect the condition occurring.  A file coalescing cleaner will help
  avoid the problem, and one that reads/writes from the raw disk could
  fix it.

- Overlap the version and nextfree fields in the IFILE

- Change so that only search one sector of inode block file for the
  inode by using sector addresses in the ifile instead of
  logical disk addresses.

- Fix the use of the ifile version field to use the generation number instead.

- Need to keep vnode v_numoutput up to date for pending writes?

- If delete a file that's being executed, the version number isn't
  updated, and fsck_lfs has to figure this out; case is the same as if
  have an inode that no directory references, so the file should be
  reattached into lost+found.

- Investigate: should the access time be part of the IFILE:
        pro: theoretically, saves disk writes
        con: cacheing inodes should obviate this advantage
             the IFILE is already humongous

- Currently there's no notion of write error checking.
  + Failed data/inode writes should be rescheduled (kernel level bad blocking).
  + Failed superblock writes should cause selection of new superblock
  for checkpointing.

- Future fantasies:
  - unrm, versioning
  - transactions
  - extended cleaner policies (hot/cold data, data placement)

- Problem with the concept of multiple buffer headers referencing the segment:
  Positives:
    Don't lock down 1 segment per file system of physical memory.
    Don't copy from buffers to segment memory.
    Don't tie down the bus to transfer 1M.
    Works on controllers supporting less than large transfers.
    Disk can start writing immediately instead of waiting 1/2 rotation
        and the full transfer.
  Negatives:
    Have to do segment write then segment summary write, since the latter
    is what verifies that the segment is okay.  (Is there another way
    to do this?)

- The algorithm for selecting the disk addresses of the super-blocks
  has to be available to the user program which checks the file system.