1361 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
1361 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
.\" $NetBSD: contents,v 1.67 2002/07/11 04:52:49 scottr Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Ss2 NetBSD/\*M subdirectory structure
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The \*M-specific portion of the
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.Nx \*V
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release is found in the
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.Pa \*M
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subdirectory of the distribution:
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.ie \n[FOR_RELEASE] .Pa \&.../NetBSD-\*V/\*M/
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.el .Pa Pf \&.../arch/\*M/snapshot/ Ar yyyymmdd/
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.(tag INSTALL.html -compact
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. It Pa INSTALL.html
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. It Pa INSTALL.ps
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. It Pa INSTALL.txt
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. It Pa INSTALL.more
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Installation notes in various file formats, including this file.
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The
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.Pa \&.more No file contains underlined text using the
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.Xr more 1
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conventions for indicating italic and bold display.
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. It Pa binary/
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. (tag kernel/ -compact
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. It Pa kernel/
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. (tag netbsd.gz -compact
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.if !\n[atari]:\n[walnut] \{\
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. It Pa netbsd-GENERIC.gz
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A gzipped
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.Nx
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kernel containing code for everything supported in this release.
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.\}
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.if r_hpcmips \{\
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This kernel runs on Vr41xx and TX3922 CPU only.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_sgimips \{\
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This kernen will boot on O2 and similar machines.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_acorn26 \{\
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. It Pa netbsd.FOURMEG.gz
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A somewhat smaller kernel, intended to be usable on systems with
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four megabytes of RAM.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_amiga \{\
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. It Pa netbsd.INSTALL.gz
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A somewhat smaller kernel, which you can use to boot the system
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using loadbsd for installation on memory-tight systems.
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This is the same kernel as present on the miniroot.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_atari \{\
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. It Pa netbsd-ATARITT.gz
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A kernel specifically tuned for the Atari TT030.
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. It Pa netbsd-BOOT.gz
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A kernel for both the Falcon and TT030.
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It is kept pretty small, so you
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can use it to boot the system for installation on memory-tight systems.
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This is the kernel supplied on the boot.fs floppy.
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. It Pa netbsd-BOOTX.gz
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Same as the BOOT kernel, but it has slightly more features.
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You can run X11 with it.
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. It Pa netbsd-FALCON.gz
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A kernel specifically tuned for the Atari Falcon.
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. It Pa netbsd-HADES.gz
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A kernel specifically tuned for the Hades.
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. It Pa netbsd-MILAN-ISAIDE.gz
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A kernel specifically tuned for the MILAN using IDE in ISA mode.
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. It Pa netbsd-MILAN-PCIIDE.gz
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A kernel specifically tuned for the MILAN using IDE in PCI mode.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_hpcmips \{\
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. It Pa netbsd-TX3912.gz
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A kernel for TX3912 machines.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_i386 \{\
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. It Pa netbsd.GENERIC_LAPTOP.gz
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A version of
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.Li GENERIC
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that has USB, PCMCIA and CardBus enabled to allow
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installing on laptop machines.
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. It Pa netbsd.GENERIC_TINY.gz
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A version of
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.Li GENERIC
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intended to run on machines with less than 8 MB.
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. It Pa netbsd.GENERIC_PS2TINY.gz
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A version of
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.Li GENERIC
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intended to run on IBM PS/2 machines.
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. It Pa netbsd.INSTALL.gz
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The install kernel.
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. It Pa netbsd.INSTALL_TINY.gz
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A version of
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.Li INSTALL
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intended to run on machines with less than 8 MB.
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. It Pa netbsd.INSTALL_SMALL.gz
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A version of
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.Li INSTALL
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intended to fit on a 5.25"/1.2 MB diskette.
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. It Pa netbsd.INSTALL_LAPTOP.gz
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A version of
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.Li INSTALL
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that has USB, PCMCIA and CardBus enabled to allow
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installing on laptop machines.
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. It Pa netbsd.INSTALL_PS2.gz
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A version of
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.Li INSTALL
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that has MCA stuff enabled to allow installing on IBM PS/2 machines.
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.\}
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.if r_macppc \{\
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. It Pa netbsd.GENERIC_MD.gz
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A gzipped
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.Nx
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kernel containing code for everything supported in this release.
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It also has a RAM-disk installer.
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This is the kernel you should use when you want to install via from an
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HFS partition on Open Firmware 3 systems, netboot, or from a CD-R.
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. It Pa netbsd.INSTALL.gz
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A gzipped
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.Nx kernel containing code only for Open Firmware 1.0.5, 1.1.22, 2.0.x,
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and 2.4 systems (i.e. those that have floppy drives).
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It has a RAM-disk installer.
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This is the kernel you should use when you want to install on
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one of these systems from a floppy disk.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_mvme68k \{\
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. It Pa netbsd.VME147.gz
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A kernel for MVME147 boards.
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. It Pa netbsd.VME162.gz
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A kernel for MVME162 boards.
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. It Pa netbsd.VME167.gz
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A kernel for MVME167 boards.
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. It Pa netbsd.VME172.gz
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A kernel for MVME172 boards.
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. It Pa netbsd.VME177.gz
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A kernel for MVME177 boards.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_sgimips \{\
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. It Pa netbsd-GENERIC_INDY.gz
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A kernel similar to GENERIC, but will boot on an Indy and similar machines.
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. It Pa netbsd.ecoff-GENERIC_INDY.gz
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GENERIC targeted for being bootable on Indigo 2 and similar machines.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_walnut \{\
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. It Pa netbsd-WALNUT.gz
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A gzipped
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.Nx
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kernel (in ELF format) containing code for everything supported
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in this release.
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. It Pa netbsd.img-WALNUT.gz
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Same as the above, but in the format expected by the firmware.
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. It Pa netbsd.INSTALL.gz
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A gzipped
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.Nx
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kernel (ELF format) containing code for everything supported in this
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release.
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It also includes a RAM-disk installer with
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.Ic sysinst .
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. It Pa netbsd.INSTALL.img.gz
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Same as the above, but in the format expected by the firmware.
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.\}
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.
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. tag)
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. It Pa sets/
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\*M binary distribution sets;
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see below.
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. tag)
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. It Pa installation/
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.
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. (tag kernel/ -compact
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.
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.if \n[alpha]:\n[amiga]:\n[atari]:\n[bebox]:\n[i386]:\n[news68k]:\
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\n[newsmips]:\n[pc532]:\n[x68k]:\n[prep]:\n[sandpoint] \{\
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. It Pa floppy/
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\*M boot and installation floppies; see below.
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.\}
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.
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.if r_alpha \{\
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. It Pa diskimage/
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. It Pa tapeimage/
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.No \&an image file Pa cdhdtape
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is included for the case where the installer is written to
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a CD, hard drive, or tape.
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This image file is the same for the CD, HD, and tape cases, but a separate
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.Pa tapeimage/
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directory exists to hold a copy of the
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.Pa README No file and to meet the
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.Nx
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.Xr release 7
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standard.
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. It Pa instkernel/
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.No contains a Pa netbsd.gz
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installation kernel; this is the same installer kernel as in all the
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other install
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images, but without the various boot program and file system wrappers.
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It can be netbooted or diskbooted from a previous installation.
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no need to
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.Ic gunzip
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this image.
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.\}
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.
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.if \n[amiga]:\n[atari]:\n[hp300]:\n[mvme68k]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64]:\n[sun2]:\n[sun3] \{\
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. It Pa miniroot/
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\*M miniroot file system image; see below.
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.\}
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.
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.if !\n[cats]:\n[mvme68k]:\n[macppc]:\n[sgimips]:\n[walnut] \{\
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. It Pa misc/
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.
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.if r_alpha \{\
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|
contains
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.Pa GENERIC.fs ,
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a
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.Li GENERIC
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kernel in a bootable file system image.
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This is used in some unusual installations as described in the next section.
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.\}
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.ie r_sparc \{\
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Statically-linked versions of
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|
.Ic gzip
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|
(GNU gzip) and
|
|
.Ic gtar
|
|
(GNU tar).
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
Miscellaneous \*M installation utilities; see
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|
installation section, below.
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|
\}
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|
.\}
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|
.
|
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.if r_macppc \{\
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|
. It Pa floppy/boot.fs
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|
\*M boot and installation floppy image.
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|
Only usable on models that ship with a floppy drive (pre-Open Firmware 3);
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|
see below.
|
|
. It Pa ofwboot.xcf
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|
\*M bootloader; see below.
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|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_mvme68k \{\
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. It Pa netboot/
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|
Two programs needed to boot \*M kernels over the network; see below.
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|
. It Pa tapeimage/
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|
Tape boot programs, and a RAMDISK kernel; see below.
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|
.\}
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|
.
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|
.if r_sgimips \{\
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|
. It Pa netboot/
|
|
NFS-root images
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|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if \n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\
|
|
. It Pa netboot/
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|
Server boot-file image for diskless machines.
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|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_sun2 \{\
|
|
. It Pa netboot/
|
|
Two programs needed to boot \*M kernels over the network.
|
|
. It Pa tapeimage/
|
|
Tape boot program, and two shell scripts used to prepare tapes.
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_sun3 \{\
|
|
. It Pa netboot/
|
|
Two programs needed to boot \*M kernels over the network.
|
|
. It Pa tapeimage/
|
|
Tape boot programs, and a RAMDISK kernel.
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|
.\}
|
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.
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|
. tag)
|
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.
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.tag)
|
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.
|
|
.
|
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.if r_alpha \{\
|
|
.Ss2 Bootable installation/upgrade floppies
|
|
.Pp
|
|
There are three bootable images in the
|
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.Nx
|
|
\*M distribution.
|
|
One is for a dual-floppy boot and is split into two separate files.
|
|
The other is a single-file image containing the same install kernel,
|
|
but intended to be written to a CD, tape, or hard drive.
|
|
The third image is a
|
|
.Li GENERIC
|
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kernel intended for production use in unusual cases.
|
|
This can be useful at some sites when:
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.(bullet
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|
You want to run diskless but SRM bugs prevent the firmware from
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netbooting.
|
|
You can work around this problem by always booting the generic
|
|
kernel from the floppy.
|
|
.It
|
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SRM doesn't recognize your (hard) disk controller but
|
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.Nx
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|
does.
|
|
This happens more frequently than you might think.
|
|
SRM will usually only boot from
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|
.Xr ncr 4
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or
|
|
.Xr isp 4
|
|
SCSI devices, and on most platforms will not
|
|
boot from an IDE drive.
|
|
.Nx
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|
will happily operate
|
|
with almost any SCSI root or an IDE root; the solution here is to netboot
|
|
a kernel or always boot from floppy.
|
|
.bullet)
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|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
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.if r_amiga \{\
|
|
.Ss2 Miniroot file system
|
|
The Amiga now uses a single miniroot file system for both an initial
|
|
installation and for an upgrade.
|
|
A gzipped version is available, for easier downloading.
|
|
(The gzipped version has the
|
|
.Sy \&.gz
|
|
extension added to
|
|
their names.)
|
|
.(tag miniroot.fs
|
|
.It Pa miniroot.fs
|
|
This file contains a
|
|
.Bx
|
|
root file system setup to help you
|
|
install the rest of
|
|
.Nx
|
|
or to upgrade a previous version of
|
|
.Nx .
|
|
This includes formatting and mounting your
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|
.Pa /
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|
(root) and
|
|
.Pa /usr
|
|
partitions and getting ready to extract (and possibly first
|
|
fetching) the distribution sets.
|
|
There is enough on this file system to allow you to make a SLIP or
|
|
PPP connection, configure an Ethernet, mount an NFS file system or ftp.
|
|
You can also load distribution sets from a SCSI tape or from one of
|
|
your existing
|
|
.Tn AmigaDOS
|
|
partitions.
|
|
.tag)
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|
.\}
|
|
.
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.
|
|
.Ss2 Binary distribution sets
|
|
The
|
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.Nx
|
|
\*M
|
|
binary distribution sets contain the binaries which
|
|
comprise the
|
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.Nx \*V
|
|
release for the \*M.
|
|
There are eight binary distribution sets.
|
|
The binary distribution sets can be found in the
|
|
.Pa \*M/binary/sets
|
|
subdirectory
|
|
of the
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
distribution tree, and are as follows:
|
|
.(tag xcontrib
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy base
|
|
The
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
.No \*M Sy base No binary distribution.
|
|
You
|
|
.Em must
|
|
install this distribution set.
|
|
It contains the base
|
|
.Nx
|
|
utilities that are necessary for the
|
|
system to run and be minimally functional.
|
|
It includes shared library support, and excludes
|
|
everything described below.
|
|
.ie r_acorn26 .setsize 21 50
|
|
.el .ie r_acorn32 .setsize 21 50
|
|
.el .ie r_algor .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_alpha .setsize 25 66
|
|
.el .ie r_amiga .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .ie r_arc .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_atari .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .ie r_cats .setsize 21 50
|
|
.el .ie r_cobalt .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_dreamcast .setsize 66 135
|
|
.el .ie r_evbarm .setsize 21 50
|
|
.el .ie r_evbmips .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_hp300 .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .ie r_hpcarm .setsize 21 50
|
|
.el .ie r_hpcmips .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_hpcsh .setsize 66 135
|
|
.el .ie r_i386 .setsize 19 45
|
|
.el .ie r_luna68k .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .ie r_mac68k .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .ie r_macppc .setsize 20 53
|
|
.el .ie r_mipsco .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_mvme68k .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .ie r_netwinder .setsize 21 50
|
|
.el .ie r_news68k .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .ie r_newsmips .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_next68k .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .ie r_pmax .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_prep .setsize 21 53
|
|
.el .ie r_sandpoint .setsize 20 53
|
|
.el .ie r_sbmips .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_sgimips .setsize 22 71
|
|
.el .ie r_shark .setsize 21 50
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc .setsize 20 50
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc64 .setsize 21 60
|
|
.el .ie r_sun2 .setsize 53 118
|
|
.el .ie r_sun3 .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .ie r_vax .setsize 17 40
|
|
.el .ie r_walnut .setsize 20 53
|
|
.el .ie r_x68k .setsize 17 41
|
|
.el .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy comp
|
|
Things needed for compiling programs.
|
|
This set includes the system include files
|
|
.Pq Pa /usr/include
|
|
and the various system libraries (except the shared
|
|
libraries, which are included as part of the
|
|
.Sy base
|
|
set).
|
|
This set also includes the manual pages for
|
|
all of the utilities it contains, as well as the
|
|
system call and library manual pages.
|
|
.ie r_acorn26 .setsize 16 57
|
|
.el .ie r_acorn32 .setsize 16 57
|
|
.el .ie r_algor .setsize 17 73
|
|
.el .ie r_alpha .setsize 19 80
|
|
.el .ie r_amiga .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .ie r_arc .setsize 16 73
|
|
.el .ie r_atari .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .ie r_cats .setsize 16 57
|
|
.el .ie r_cobalt .setsize 16 73
|
|
.el .ie r_dreamcast .setsize 17 55
|
|
.el .ie r_evbarm .setsize 16 57
|
|
.el .ie r_evbmips .setsize 16 73
|
|
.el .ie r_hp300 .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .ie r_hpcarm .setsize 16 57
|
|
.el .ie r_hpcmips .setsize 17 73
|
|
.el .ie r_hpcsh .setsize 17 55
|
|
.el .ie r_i386 .setsize 15 54
|
|
.el .ie r_luna68k .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .ie r_mac68k .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .ie r_macppc .setsize 17 64
|
|
.el .ie r_mipsco .setsize 17 73
|
|
.el .ie r_mvme68k .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .ie r_netwinder .setsize 16 57
|
|
.el .ie r_news68k .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .ie r_newsmips .setsize 17 73
|
|
.el .ie r_next68k .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .ie r_pmax .setsize 17 73
|
|
.el .ie r_prep .setsize 17 64
|
|
.el .ie r_sandpoint .setsize 17 64
|
|
.el .ie r_sbmips .setsize 16 73
|
|
.el .ie r_sgimips .setsize 16 73
|
|
.el .ie r_shark .setsize 16 57
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc .setsize 16 60
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc64 .setsize 17 73
|
|
.el .ie r_sun2 .setsize 13 46
|
|
.el .ie r_sun3 .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .ie r_vax .setsize 12 45
|
|
.el .ie r_walnut .setsize 17 64
|
|
.el .ie r_x68k .setsize 14 52
|
|
.el .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy etc
|
|
This distribution set contains the system
|
|
configuration files that reside in
|
|
.Pa /etc
|
|
and in several other places.
|
|
This set
|
|
.Em must
|
|
be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, but should
|
|
.Em not
|
|
be used if you are upgrading.
|
|
.\" Not MI, but close enough to the same size on all ports...
|
|
.setsize 1 1
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy games
|
|
This set includes the games and their manual pages.
|
|
.\" Shareable within MACHINE_ARCH
|
|
.ie r_alpha .setsize 4 8
|
|
.el .ie r_arm .setsize 3 7
|
|
.el .ie r_i386 .setsize 3 7
|
|
.el .ie r_m68k .setsize 3 7
|
|
.el .ie r_mips .setsize 3 8
|
|
.el .ie r_powerpc .setsize 3 7
|
|
.el .ie r_sh3 .setsize 7 14
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc .setsize 3 7
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc64 .setsize 3 8
|
|
.el .ie r_vax .setsize 3 7
|
|
.el .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.
|
|
.if !\n[atari]:\n[walnut] \{\
|
|
.It Sy kern-GENERIC
|
|
This set contains a
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
\*V
|
|
.Li GENERIC
|
|
kernel, named
|
|
.Pa /netbsd .
|
|
.No You Em must
|
|
install this distribution set.
|
|
.if r_cats \{\
|
|
This set also contains an a.out kernel named
|
|
.Pa /netbsd.aout
|
|
that your system may need to boot.
|
|
.\}
|
|
.ie r_acorn26 .setsize 2 3
|
|
.el .ie r_acorn32 .setsize 2 3
|
|
.el .ie r_alpha .setsize 3 7
|
|
.el .ie r_amiga .setsize 2 3
|
|
.el .ie r_arc .setsize 4 8
|
|
.el .ie r_cats .setsize 4 8
|
|
.el .ie r_cobalt .setsize 1 3
|
|
.el .ie r_hp300 .setsize 2 3
|
|
.el .ie r_hpcmips .setsize 2 4
|
|
.el .ie r_hpcsh .setsize 1 2
|
|
.el .ie r_i386 .setsize 3 6
|
|
.el .ie r_luna68k .setsize 1 2
|
|
.el .ie r_mac68k .setsize 2 3
|
|
.el .ie r_macppc .setsize 2 5
|
|
.el .ie r_mvme68k .setsize 1 2
|
|
.el .ie r_netwinder .setsize 2 3
|
|
.el .ie r_news68k .setsize 1 2
|
|
.el .ie r_newsmips .setsize 2 3
|
|
.el .ie r_next68k .setsize 1 2
|
|
.el .ie r_pmax .setsize 2 4
|
|
.el .ie r_prep .setsize 2 4
|
|
.el .ie r_sandpoint .setsize 3 8
|
|
.el .ie r_sgimips .setsize 3 7
|
|
.el .ie r_shark .setsize 2 4
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc .setsize 2 4
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc64 .setsize 3 5
|
|
.el .ie r_sun2 .setsize 1 2
|
|
.el .ie r_sun3 .setsize 1 2
|
|
.el .ie r_vax .setsize 1 2
|
|
.el .ie r_x68k .setsize 1 2
|
|
.el .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.\}
|
|
.if r_atari \{\
|
|
.It Sy kern-BOOT,kern-HADES,kern-MILAN-ISAIDE and kern-MILAN-PCIIDE
|
|
These sets contain a
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
\*V
|
|
kernel, named
|
|
.Pa /netbsd .
|
|
.No You Em must
|
|
install the kernel that matches your hardware.
|
|
.\}
|
|
.if r_walnut \{\
|
|
.It Sy kern-WALNUT
|
|
This set contains a
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
\*V
|
|
kernel in ELF format named
|
|
.Pa /netbsd
|
|
and the same kernel in the format needed by the bootloader as
|
|
.Pa /netbsd.img .
|
|
You
|
|
.Em must
|
|
install this distribution set.
|
|
.setsize 4 8
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy man
|
|
This set includes all of the manual pages for the
|
|
binaries and other software contained in the
|
|
.Sy base
|
|
set.
|
|
Note that it does not include any of the manual pages
|
|
that are included in the other sets.
|
|
.\" MI
|
|
.setsize 7 27
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy misc
|
|
This set includes the (rather large) system dictionaries,
|
|
the typesettable document set, and other files from
|
|
.Pa /usr/share .
|
|
.\" MI
|
|
.setsize 3 8
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy text
|
|
This set includes
|
|
.Nx Ns 's
|
|
text processing tools, including
|
|
.Xr groff 1 ,
|
|
all related programs, and their manual pages.
|
|
.\" Shareable within MACHINE_ARCH
|
|
.ie r_alpha .setsize 2 7
|
|
.el .ie r_arm .setsize 2 6
|
|
.el .ie r_i386 .setsize 2 6
|
|
.el .ie r_m68k .setsize 2 6
|
|
.el .ie r_mips .setsize 2 8
|
|
.el .ie r_powerpc .setsize 2 6
|
|
.el .ie r_sh3 .setsize 3 8
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc .setsize 2 6
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc64 .setsize 2 6
|
|
.el .ie r_vax .setsize 2 6
|
|
.el .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.\" ---------------------------- X SETS
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Nx
|
|
maintains its own set of sources for the X Window System in order to
|
|
assure tight integration and compatibility.
|
|
These sources are based on XFree86, and tightly track XFree86 releases.
|
|
They are currently equivalent to XFree86 3.3.6.
|
|
Binary sets for the X Window System are distributed with
|
|
.Nx .
|
|
The sets are:
|
|
.(tag xcontrib
|
|
.It Sy xbase
|
|
The basic files needed for a complete X
|
|
client environment.
|
|
This does not include the X servers.
|
|
.\" Shareable within MACHINE_ARCH, except atari
|
|
.ie r_alpha .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .ie r_arm .setsize 3 8
|
|
.el .ie r_i386 .setsize 5 12
|
|
.el .ie r_atari .setsize 3 8
|
|
.el .ie r_m68k .setsize 3 7
|
|
.el .ie r_mips .setsize 4 12
|
|
.el .ie r_powerpc .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .ie r_sh3 .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc64 .setsize 3 9
|
|
.el .ie r_vax .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy xcomp
|
|
The extra libraries and include files needed to compile X source code.
|
|
.\" Shareable within MACHINE_ARCH
|
|
.ie r_alpha .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .ie r_arm .setsize 2 8
|
|
.el .ie r_i386 .setsize 4 14
|
|
.el .ie r_m68k .setsize 2 8
|
|
.el .ie r_mips .setsize 3 10
|
|
.el .ie r_powerpc .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .ie r_sh3 .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .ie r_sparc64 .setsize 2 10
|
|
.el .ie r_vax .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.el .setsize ??? ???
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy xcontrib
|
|
Programs that were contributed to X.
|
|
.\" Shareable within MACHINE_ARCH.
|
|
.\" Not MI, but close enough to the same size on all ports...
|
|
.setsize 1 1
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy xfont
|
|
Fonts needed by X.
|
|
.\" MI, except for i386 and shark
|
|
.ie r_i386 .setsize 15 19
|
|
.el .ie r_shark .setsize 6 8
|
|
.el .setsize 6 7
|
|
.
|
|
.It Sy xmisc
|
|
Miscellaneous X programs.
|
|
.\" MI
|
|
.\" Shareable within MACHINE_ARCH
|
|
.\" Not MI, but close enough to the same size on all ports...
|
|
.setsize 1 1
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_acorn32 \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
The Xarm32VIDC and Xprt servers.
|
|
.setsize 2 5
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_alpha \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
.setsize ??? ???
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_amiga \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
.setsize ??? ???
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_atari \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
The Xservers and some programs not shared with the other m68k ports.
|
|
Please consult the X specific section in the atari FAQ as to which server
|
|
you should use.
|
|
.setsize 5 13
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_hpcmips \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
The Xhpc server which supports 256 and 65536 colors, with man pages.
|
|
.setsize 2 6
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_i386 \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
All XFree86 X servers.
|
|
Because all of them are included, this set is large.
|
|
However, you will only need one of the servers provided in this set.
|
|
(Typically,
|
|
.Ic XF86_SVGA ) .
|
|
.setsize 8 20
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_mac68k \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
The Xmac68k Em monochrome
|
|
server with man pages.
|
|
.setsize ??? ???
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_macppc \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
The Xmacppc
|
|
server which supports 256 colors with man pages.
|
|
.setsize ??? ???
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_pmax \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
.No The Xpmax
|
|
server with man page.
|
|
.setsize ??? ???
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_sparc \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
.No The Xsun, Xsun24, XsunMono and Xprt
|
|
servers with man pages.
|
|
.setsize ??? ???
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_sparc64 \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
The Xsun, Xsun24, XsunMono and Xprt
|
|
servers with man pages.
|
|
The 64-bit X server current has problems with pixmaps.
|
|
.setsize 4 9
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_x68k \{\
|
|
.It Sy xserver
|
|
.No The X68k and Xprt
|
|
servers with man pages and the runtime configuration file.
|
|
.setsize 2 4
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.\" ---------------------------- MI DISCUSSION OF BINARY SETS
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The \*M binary distribution sets are distributed as gzipped tar files
|
|
named with the extension
|
|
.Sy .tgz , No e.g.
|
|
.Pa base.tgz .
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_i386 \{\
|
|
.
|
|
.\" contrary to most old INSTALL docs, only i386 has Split/ sets
|
|
.
|
|
They are also
|
|
available in split form; catted together, the members of a split set
|
|
form a gzipped tar file.
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The instructions given for extracting the source sets work equally
|
|
well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that
|
|
method, the files are
|
|
.Pa / Ns No -relative
|
|
and therefore are extracted
|
|
.Em below
|
|
the current directory.
|
|
That is, if you want to extract the binaries into your system, i.e.
|
|
replace the system binaries with them, you have to run the
|
|
.Ic "tar -xpf"
|
|
command from
|
|
.Pa / .
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.\" ---------------------------- MD DISCUSSION
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_acorn26 \{\
|
|
.Pp
|
|
There is a copy of the
|
|
.Nx Ns /acorn26
|
|
bootloader,
|
|
.Ic boot26 ,
|
|
in the
|
|
.Pa installation/misc
|
|
subdirectory.
|
|
This is a RISC OS relocatable module, and should have its file
|
|
type set to ffa (Module) once it's been copied to a RISC OS system.
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_atari \{\
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Additional kernels to those included in the distribution sets may be found
|
|
in the
|
|
.Pa atari/binary/kernel
|
|
subdirectory of the
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
distribution tree.
|
|
These kernels are generally named something like
|
|
.Pa netbsd-BOOT.gz
|
|
or some other suitable name.
|
|
Please note that these kernels are simply gzipped and are not in tar archives.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
There are six atari floppy images to be found in the
|
|
.Pa atari/installation/floppies
|
|
subdirectory of the
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
distribution.
|
|
Three of them are bootable
|
|
.Tn TOS
|
|
kernel floppies and the other
|
|
three are installation floppies.
|
|
They are described in more detail below.
|
|
There are gzipped versions of each available, for easier downloading.
|
|
(The gzipped versions have the
|
|
.Pa \&.gz
|
|
extension added to their names.)
|
|
.(tag indent
|
|
.It Em Bootable\ Kernel\ floppies
|
|
These
|
|
.Tn TOS
|
|
disks contains the
|
|
.Tn TOS
|
|
support programs (like
|
|
.Ic loadbsd.ttp
|
|
and
|
|
.Ic chg_pid.ttp
|
|
\(em see below) and a kernel.
|
|
They are setup such that you can insert them'into
|
|
your floppy drive, and start the programs from GEM.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
For the TT030 and Falcon, the (720 KB) floppy is named
|
|
.Pa boot.fs
|
|
and
|
|
the kernel supplied is
|
|
.Li BOOT .
|
|
For the Hades, you need the
|
|
.Pa hades-boot.fs
|
|
floppy (1.44 MB), the kernel is
|
|
.Li HADES .
|
|
For the Milan, you need the
|
|
.Pa milan-boot.fs
|
|
floppy (1.44 MB), the kernel is MILAN-PCIIDE.
|
|
.It Em Installation\ floppy:
|
|
This disk contains a
|
|
.Bx
|
|
root file system setup to help
|
|
you install the rest of
|
|
.Nx .
|
|
This includes formatting
|
|
and mounting your
|
|
.Pa /
|
|
(root) and
|
|
.Pa /usr
|
|
partitions and getting
|
|
ready to extract (and possibly first fetching) the distribution
|
|
sets.
|
|
There is enough on this file system to allow you to
|
|
make a slip connection, configure an ethernet, mount an NFS
|
|
file system or ftp.
|
|
You can also load distribution sets from a SCSI tape or from one of
|
|
your existing
|
|
.Tn GEMDOS
|
|
partitions.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The floppies meant for 720 KB disks are named
|
|
.Pa miniroot.fs.1 No and Pa miniroot.fs.2 .
|
|
There is also an image for an 1.44 MB disk:
|
|
.Pa miniroot.fs .
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.Pp
|
|
There are also
|
|
.Tn TOS
|
|
utilities in the
|
|
.Pa atari/installation/misc
|
|
subdirectory, which you will need to get
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
up-and-running.
|
|
.(bullet
|
|
The
|
|
.Ic gzip.ttp
|
|
program allows you to uncompress .gz images.
|
|
The usage is:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl Ic "gzip.ttp -d filename.gz"
|
|
.It
|
|
The
|
|
.Ic rawwrite.ttp
|
|
program allows you to create the installation
|
|
floppy disks from the files in the
|
|
.Pa atari/floppies
|
|
directory.
|
|
.It
|
|
The
|
|
.Ic aptck.ttp
|
|
program reads the partition tables present on a
|
|
given disk and tries to interpret then the same way the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
kernel does.
|
|
If you have a disk on which
|
|
.Tn GEMDOS
|
|
and
|
|
.Nx
|
|
are to co-exist, It is a good idea to run this before you begin the
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
installation just to check that the kernel's view
|
|
of the partition tables agree with
|
|
.Tn GEMDOS Ns 's
|
|
view.
|
|
If you have more than 3 partitions defined on a disk you will notice that the
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
partition starts one sector after the
|
|
.Tn GEMDOS
|
|
partition.
|
|
This is to allow space for the auxiliary root for
|
|
the 4th and subsequent partitions.
|
|
.It
|
|
The
|
|
.Ic loadbsd.ttp
|
|
program loads the
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
kernel from
|
|
.Tn TOS
|
|
(or
|
|
.Tn MiNT ,
|
|
.Tn MultiTOS ,
|
|
etc.).
|
|
.It
|
|
The
|
|
.Ic chg_pid.ttp
|
|
program can be used to change the id of an
|
|
.Tn AHDI
|
|
compatible partition.
|
|
This allows you to reserve a partition for use by
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
(id: NBD), or for use as a swap (id: SWP) partition.
|
|
.It
|
|
The
|
|
.Ic file2swp.ttp
|
|
program can be used to transfer an installation file system image, like
|
|
.Pa sysinst.fs
|
|
to a partition with id SWP.
|
|
In this way, you can run the installation from the swap partition
|
|
instead of a memory disk.
|
|
This is a necessity for small memory systems.
|
|
.bullet)
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_hp300 \{\
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The following are included in the
|
|
.Pa hp300/installation No directory:
|
|
.
|
|
.(tag miniroot/
|
|
.It Pa miniroot/
|
|
. (tag miniroot.fs.gz
|
|
. It Pa miniroot.fs.gz
|
|
A copy of the miniroot file system.
|
|
. tag)
|
|
.It Pa misc/
|
|
. (tag miniroot.fs.gz
|
|
. It Pa HP-IB.geometry
|
|
A file containing geometry for some HB-IB disk drives.
|
|
. It Pa SYS_INST.gz
|
|
A gzipped copy of the SYS_INST miniroot installation program.
|
|
. It Pa SYS_UBOOT.gz
|
|
A gzipped copy of the universal boot block.
|
|
Supports Network, tape and disk booting.
|
|
This is useful if you are installing a diskless
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
system.
|
|
. It Pa rbootd.tgz
|
|
Source code for the rbootd program included with
|
|
.Nx .
|
|
It requires that
|
|
the server has a Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf).
|
|
You will need to compile this version of rbootd if
|
|
server system does not have this utility already.
|
|
. tag)
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.
|
|
The following are included in the
|
|
.Pa hp300/binary/kernel No directory:
|
|
.
|
|
.(tag netbsd.RAMDISK.symbols.gz
|
|
.It Pa netbsd-GENERIC.gz
|
|
A gzipped
|
|
.Li GENERIC
|
|
kernel.
|
|
.It Pa netbsd.RAMDISK.gz
|
|
A gzipped
|
|
.Li INSTALL
|
|
kernel with embedded ramdisk.
|
|
.It Pa netbsd.RAMDISK.symbols.gz
|
|
Symbols for
|
|
.Pa netbsd.RAMDISK.gz .
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_hpcmips \{\
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Additional kernels to those included in the distribution sets may be found
|
|
in the
|
|
.Pa hpcmips/binary/kernels
|
|
subdirectory of the
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
distribution tree.
|
|
These kernels are generally named something like
|
|
.Pa netbsd-GENERIC.gz
|
|
or some other suitable name.
|
|
Please note that these kernels are simply gzipped and are not in tar archives.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Tn "Windows CE" Ns No -based utilities
|
|
necessary for installing and running
|
|
.Nx
|
|
can
|
|
be found in the
|
|
.Pa hpcmips/installation/
|
|
subdirectory of the
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
distribution tree.
|
|
The important files in this directory are as follows:
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.(tag pbsdboot1.exe
|
|
.It Pa netbsd.gz
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
kernel with system installer
|
|
.Pq Ic sysinst .
|
|
This kernel runs on Vr41xx and TX3922 CPU only.
|
|
.setsize 2 7
|
|
.It Pa netbsd.TX3912.gz
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
kernel with system installer
|
|
.Pq Ic sysinst .
|
|
This kernel runs on TX3912 CPU only.
|
|
.setsize 2 7
|
|
.It Pa hpcboot.exe
|
|
The
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
boot loader utility.
|
|
This program is used to boot the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
kernel from within
|
|
.Tn "Windows CE"
|
|
(version 2.11 and later).
|
|
.br
|
|
.Em 111 KB
|
|
.It Pa pbsdboot.exe
|
|
The
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
boot loader utility.
|
|
This program is used to boot the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
kernel from within
|
|
.Tn "Windows CE"
|
|
(version 2.0 and later).
|
|
.br
|
|
.Em 176 KB
|
|
.It Pa pbsdboot1.exe
|
|
The
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
boot loader utility.
|
|
This program is used to boot the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
kernel from within
|
|
.Tn "Windows CE"
|
|
(version 1.01).
|
|
.br
|
|
.Em 191 KB
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.Pp
|
|
These
|
|
.Pa *.exe
|
|
files are
|
|
.Tn "Windows CE
|
|
binaries.
|
|
If you need them,
|
|
the sources for these utilities are in the
|
|
.Pa src/arch/hpc/stand/
|
|
and the
|
|
.Pa src/arch/hpcmips/stand/
|
|
directories.
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_mac68k \{\
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Additional kernels to those included in the distribution sets may be found
|
|
in the
|
|
.Pa mac68k/binary/kernels
|
|
subdirectory of the
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
distribution tree.
|
|
These kernels are generally named something like
|
|
.Pa netbsd-GENERIC.gz
|
|
or some other suitable name.
|
|
Please note that these kernels are simply gzipped and are not in tar archives.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Tn MacOS
|
|
based utilities necessary for installing and running
|
|
.Nx
|
|
can
|
|
be found in the
|
|
.Pa mac68k/installation/misc
|
|
subdirectory of the
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
distribution tree.
|
|
The important files in this directory are as follows:
|
|
.
|
|
.(tag Installer.sea.hqx
|
|
.It Pa Booter.sea.hqx
|
|
The
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
Booter utility.
|
|
This program is used to boot the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
kernel from within
|
|
.Tn MacOS .
|
|
.br
|
|
.Em 141 KB archived
|
|
.It Pa Installer.sea.hqx
|
|
The
|
|
.Nx*M
|
|
Installer utility.
|
|
This program is used to install the distribution sets onto your
|
|
.Nx
|
|
partition(s).
|
|
.br
|
|
.Em 147 KB archived
|
|
.It Pa Mkfs.sea.hqx
|
|
The Mkfs utility.
|
|
This program is used to format your chosen partitions so that they
|
|
can be used with
|
|
.Nx .
|
|
.br
|
|
.Em 76 KB archived
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.Pp
|
|
These files are all binhexed, self-extracting archives.
|
|
If you need them, the sources for these utilities are in the
|
|
.Pa src
|
|
subdirectory.
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_mvme68k \{\
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The following are included in the
|
|
.Pa mvme68k/installation No directory:
|
|
.
|
|
.(tag miniroot/
|
|
.It Pa miniroot/
|
|
. (tag miniroot.gz
|
|
. It Pa miniroot.gz
|
|
A copy of the miniroot file system.
|
|
This file system image is copied into the swap partition of the disk which
|
|
you intend to boot
|
|
.Nx
|
|
from.
|
|
Normally, this step will be performed manually from the ramdisk boot
|
|
environment.
|
|
. tag)
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.
|
|
.(tag miniroot/
|
|
.It Pa netboot/
|
|
. (tag sboot
|
|
. It Pa sboot
|
|
An MVME147 bootstrap program in Motorola S-Record format.
|
|
This is required when you wish to boot an MVME147 over the network since
|
|
the ROM has no built-in network support.
|
|
Instructions for getting this program into memory are discussed later.
|
|
. tag)
|
|
. (tag netboot
|
|
. It Pa netboot
|
|
A standalone 2nd stage bootstrap program loaded over the network via TFTP.
|
|
This is responsible for fetching and starting the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
\*M
|
|
kernel from an NFS server.
|
|
. tag)
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.
|
|
.(tag tapeimage/
|
|
.It Pa tapeimage/
|
|
. (tag stboot
|
|
. It Pa stboot
|
|
This file contains a boot sector for Motorola MVME boards.
|
|
It must be the first file written to a tape in order to make the tape bootable.
|
|
. tag)
|
|
. (tag bootst
|
|
. It Pa bootst
|
|
This file contains a bootstrap program which knows how to load the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
\*M
|
|
ramdisk image from tape.
|
|
This must be the second file written to the tape.
|
|
. tag)
|
|
. (tag netbsd.RAMDISK.gz
|
|
. It Pa netbsd.RAMDISK.gz
|
|
This is the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
\*M
|
|
ramdisk image.
|
|
It contains a
|
|
.Li GENERIC
|
|
kernel and a built in RAMDISK
|
|
with just enough tools to partition a disk, dump the miniroot kernel
|
|
to it and make the disk bootable.
|
|
This must be the third file written to the tape.
|
|
. tag)
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_pc532 \{\
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The initial installation process on a pc532 without a previous
|
|
.Nx
|
|
installation is supported by the following files:
|
|
.(tag floppy-144.fs
|
|
.It Pa floppy-144.fs
|
|
A file system containing the boot loader and install kernel with
|
|
a 2 MB root.
|
|
.It Pa download.c
|
|
The source for a program to download
|
|
.Pa inst-11.fs
|
|
into memory via the pc532
|
|
.Tn ROM No monitor .
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The upgrade process is supported by having a copy of a \*V kernel
|
|
available.
|
|
This file is:
|
|
.(tag kern.tgz
|
|
.It Pa kern.tgz
|
|
Contains a kernel produced from the
|
|
.Pa DEFAULT
|
|
configuration file in
|
|
.Pa pc532/conf .
|
|
.tag)
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_sparc \{\
|
|
.(Note
|
|
The distribution cannot be extracted using the
|
|
.Tn SunOS
|
|
.Ic tar
|
|
program so statically-linked
|
|
.Tn SunOS
|
|
versions of
|
|
.Ic gzip
|
|
(GNU gzip) and
|
|
.Ic gtar
|
|
(GNU tar) are provided in
|
|
.Pa sparc/installation/misc .
|
|
.Note)
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_sun2 \{\
|
|
.Pp
|
|
There is a collection of Sun2 kernels in the
|
|
.Pa \*M/binary/kernel
|
|
subdirectory of the
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
distribution.
|
|
The one named
|
|
.Pa netbsd.RAMDISK.gz
|
|
contain a root file system image and should only be used for the
|
|
initial installation.
|
|
The others are included for convenience.
|
|
(Most people will want to use
|
|
.Pa netbsd-GENERIC.gz
|
|
or
|
|
.Pa netbsd-FOURMEG.gz
|
|
as appropriate.)
|
|
Please note that these kernels are simply gzipped and are not tar archives.
|
|
.\}
|
|
.
|
|
.if r_sun3 \{\
|
|
.Pp
|
|
There is a collection of Sun3 and Sun3X kernels in the
|
|
.Pa \*M/binary/kernels
|
|
subdirectory of the
|
|
.Nx \*V
|
|
distribution.
|
|
The ones named
|
|
.Pa netbsd-ramdisk*.gz
|
|
contain a root file system image and should only be used for the
|
|
initial installation.
|
|
The others are included for convenience.
|
|
(Most people will want to use
|
|
.Pa netbsd-generic.gz
|
|
or
|
|
.Pa netbsd-generic3x.gz
|
|
as appropriate.)
|
|
Please note that these kernels are simply gzipped and are not tar archives.
|
|
.\}
|