NetBSD/sys/kern/sys_process.c
jdolecek 02eb342b57 Make sure that the pointer to old parent process for ptraced children
gets reset properly when the old parent exits before the child. A flag
is set in old parent process when the child is reparented in ptrace(2).
If it's set when process is exiting, all running processes have their
'old parent process' pointer checked and reset if appropriate. Also
change to use 'struct proc *' pointer directly, rather than pid_t.
This fixes security/14444 by David Sainty.

Reviewed by Christos Zoulas.
2002-07-25 20:04:02 +00:00

657 lines
15 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: sys_process.c,v 1.75 2002/07/25 20:04:02 jdolecek Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry.
* Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Jan-Simon Pendry.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)sys_process.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
/*
* References:
* (1) Bach's "The Design of the UNIX Operating System",
* (2) sys/miscfs/procfs from UCB's 4.4BSD-Lite distribution,
* (3) the "4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual" published
* by USENIX and O'Reilly & Associates.
* The 4.4BSD PRM does a reasonably good job of documenting what the various
* ptrace() requests should actually do, and its text is quoted several times
* in this file.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sys_process.c,v 1.75 2002/07/25 20:04:02 jdolecek Exp $");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
/* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
#define SET(t, f) (t) |= (f)
#define CLR(t, f) (t) &= ~(f)
#define ISSET(t, f) ((t) & (f))
/*
* Process debugging system call.
*/
int
sys_ptrace(p, v, retval)
struct proc *p;
void *v;
register_t *retval;
{
struct sys_ptrace_args /* {
syscallarg(int) req;
syscallarg(pid_t) pid;
syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
syscallarg(int) data;
} */ *uap = v;
struct proc *t; /* target process */
struct uio uio;
struct iovec iov;
struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
int s, error, write, tmp;
/* "A foolish consistency..." XXX */
if (SCARG(uap, req) == PT_TRACE_ME)
t = p;
else {
/* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
if ((t = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL)
return (ESRCH);
}
/* Can't trace a process that's currently exec'ing. */
if ((t->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0)
return EAGAIN;
/* Make sure we can operate on it. */
switch (SCARG(uap, req)) {
case PT_TRACE_ME:
/* Saying that you're being traced is always legal. */
break;
case PT_ATTACH:
/*
* You can't attach to a process if:
* (1) it's the process that's doing the attaching,
*/
if (t->p_pid == p->p_pid)
return (EINVAL);
/*
* (2) it's a system process
*/
if (t->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
return (EPERM);
/*
* (3) it's already being traced, or
*/
if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED))
return (EBUSY);
/*
* (4) it's not owned by you, or is set-id on exec
* (unless you're root), or...
*/
if ((t->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_ruid ||
ISSET(t->p_flag, P_SUGID)) &&
(error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
return (error);
/*
* (5) ...it's init, which controls the security level
* of the entire system, and the system was not
* compiled with permanently insecure mode turned on
*/
if (t == initproc && securelevel > -1)
return (EPERM);
/*
* (6) the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is
* not at or above the root directory of the tracee
*/
if (!proc_isunder(t, p))
return EPERM;
break;
case PT_READ_I:
case PT_READ_D:
case PT_WRITE_I:
case PT_WRITE_D:
case PT_CONTINUE:
case PT_IO:
case PT_KILL:
case PT_DETACH:
#ifdef PT_STEP
case PT_STEP:
#endif
#ifdef PT_GETREGS
case PT_GETREGS:
#endif
#ifdef PT_SETREGS
case PT_SETREGS:
#endif
#ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
case PT_GETFPREGS:
#endif
#ifdef PT_SETFPREGS
case PT_SETFPREGS:
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
#endif
/*
* You can't do what you want to the process if:
* (1) It's not being traced at all,
*/
if (!ISSET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED))
return (EPERM);
/*
* (2) it's being traced by procfs (which has
* different signal delivery semantics),
*/
if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_FSTRACE))
return (EBUSY);
/*
* (3) it's not being traced by _you_, or
*/
if (t->p_pptr != p)
return (EBUSY);
/*
* (4) it's not currently stopped.
*/
if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !ISSET(t->p_flag, P_WAITED))
return (EBUSY);
break;
default: /* It was not a legal request. */
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Do single-step fixup if needed. */
FIX_SSTEP(t);
/* Now do the operation. */
write = 0;
*retval = 0;
tmp = 0;
switch (SCARG(uap, req)) {
case PT_TRACE_ME:
/* Just set the trace flag. */
SET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED);
t->p_opptr = t->p_pptr;
return (0);
case PT_WRITE_I: /* XXX no separate I and D spaces */
case PT_WRITE_D:
write = 1;
tmp = SCARG(uap, data);
case PT_READ_I: /* XXX no separate I and D spaces */
case PT_READ_D:
/* write = 0 done above. */
iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)&tmp;
iov.iov_len = sizeof(tmp);
uio.uio_iov = &iov;
uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(long)SCARG(uap, addr);
uio.uio_resid = sizeof(tmp);
uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
uio.uio_procp = p;
error = process_domem(p, t, &uio);
if (!write)
*retval = tmp;
return (error);
case PT_IO:
error = copyin(SCARG(uap, addr), &piod, sizeof(piod));
if (error)
return (error);
iov.iov_base = piod.piod_addr;
iov.iov_len = piod.piod_len;
uio.uio_iov = &iov;
uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(long)piod.piod_offs;
uio.uio_resid = piod.piod_len;
uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
uio.uio_procp = p;
switch (piod.piod_op) {
case PIOD_READ_D:
case PIOD_READ_I:
uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
break;
case PIOD_WRITE_D:
case PIOD_WRITE_I:
uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
break;
default:
return (EINVAL);
}
error = process_domem(p, t, &uio);
piod.piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
(void) copyout(&piod, SCARG(uap, addr), sizeof(piod));
return (error);
#ifdef PT_STEP
case PT_STEP:
/*
* From the 4.4BSD PRM:
* "Execution continues as in request PT_CONTINUE; however
* as soon as possible after execution of at least one
* instruction, execution stops again. [ ... ]"
*/
#endif
case PT_CONTINUE:
case PT_DETACH:
/*
* From the 4.4BSD PRM:
* "The data argument is taken as a signal number and the
* child's execution continues at location addr as if it
* incurred that signal. Normally the signal number will
* be either 0 to indicate that the signal that caused the
* stop should be ignored, or that value fetched out of
* the process's image indicating which signal caused
* the stop. If addr is (int *)1 then execution continues
* from where it stopped."
*/
/* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
if (SCARG(uap, data) < 0 || SCARG(uap, data) >= NSIG)
return (EINVAL);
PHOLD(t);
#ifdef PT_STEP
/*
* Arrange for a single-step, if that's requested and possible.
*/
error = process_sstep(t, SCARG(uap, req) == PT_STEP);
if (error)
goto relebad;
#endif
/* If the address parameter is not (int *)1, set the pc. */
if ((int *)SCARG(uap, addr) != (int *)1)
if ((error = process_set_pc(t, SCARG(uap, addr))) != 0)
goto relebad;
PRELE(t);
if (SCARG(uap, req) == PT_DETACH) {
/* give process back to original parent or init */
if (t->p_opptr != t->p_pptr) {
struct proc *pp = t->p_opptr;
proc_reparent(t, pp ? pp : initproc);
}
/* not being traced any more */
t->p_opptr = NULL;
CLR(t->p_flag, P_TRACED|P_WAITED);
}
sendsig:
/* Finally, deliver the requested signal (or none). */
if (t->p_stat == SSTOP) {
t->p_xstat = SCARG(uap, data);
SCHED_LOCK(s);
setrunnable(t);
SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
} else {
if (SCARG(uap, data) != 0)
psignal(t, SCARG(uap, data));
}
return (0);
relebad:
PRELE(t);
return (error);
case PT_KILL:
/* just send the process a KILL signal. */
SCARG(uap, data) = SIGKILL;
goto sendsig; /* in PT_CONTINUE, above. */
case PT_ATTACH:
/*
* Go ahead and set the trace flag.
* Save the old parent (it's reset in
* _DETACH, and also in kern_exit.c:wait4()
* Reparent the process so that the tracing
* proc gets to see all the action.
* Stop the target.
*/
SET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED);
t->p_opptr = t->p_pptr;
if (t->p_pptr != p) {
t->p_pptr->p_flag |= P_CHTRACED;
proc_reparent(t, p);
}
SCARG(uap, data) = SIGSTOP;
goto sendsig;
#ifdef PT_SETREGS
case PT_SETREGS:
write = 1;
#endif
#ifdef PT_GETREGS
case PT_GETREGS:
/* write = 0 done above. */
#endif
#if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
if (!process_validregs(t))
return (EINVAL);
else {
iov.iov_base = SCARG(uap, addr);
iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct reg);
uio.uio_iov = &iov;
uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
uio.uio_offset = 0;
uio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct reg);
uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
uio.uio_procp = p;
return (process_doregs(p, t, &uio));
}
#endif
#ifdef PT_SETFPREGS
case PT_SETFPREGS:
write = 1;
#endif
#ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
case PT_GETFPREGS:
/* write = 0 done above. */
#endif
#if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
if (!process_validfpregs(t))
return (EINVAL);
else {
iov.iov_base = SCARG(uap, addr);
iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct fpreg);
uio.uio_iov = &iov;
uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
uio.uio_offset = 0;
uio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct fpreg);
uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
uio.uio_procp = p;
return (process_dofpregs(p, t, &uio));
}
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
return (ptrace_machdep_dorequest(p, t,
SCARG(uap, req), SCARG(uap, addr),
SCARG(uap, data)));
#endif
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
panic("ptrace: impossible");
#endif
return 0;
}
int
process_doregs(curp, p, uio)
struct proc *curp; /* tracer */
struct proc *p; /* traced */
struct uio *uio;
{
#if defined(PT_GETREGS) || defined(PT_SETREGS)
int error;
struct reg r;
char *kv;
int kl;
if ((error = process_checkioperm(curp, p)) != 0)
return error;
kl = sizeof(r);
kv = (char *) &r;
kv += uio->uio_offset;
kl -= uio->uio_offset;
if (kl > uio->uio_resid)
kl = uio->uio_resid;
PHOLD(p);
if (kl < 0)
error = EINVAL;
else
error = process_read_regs(p, &r);
if (error == 0)
error = uiomove(kv, kl, uio);
if (error == 0 && uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
if (p->p_stat != SSTOP)
error = EBUSY;
else
error = process_write_regs(p, &r);
}
PRELE(p);
uio->uio_offset = 0;
return (error);
#else
return (EINVAL);
#endif
}
int
process_validregs(p)
struct proc *p;
{
#if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
return ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0);
#else
return (0);
#endif
}
int
process_dofpregs(curp, p, uio)
struct proc *curp; /* tracer */
struct proc *p; /* traced */
struct uio *uio;
{
#if defined(PT_GETFPREGS) || defined(PT_SETFPREGS)
int error;
struct fpreg r;
char *kv;
int kl;
if ((error = process_checkioperm(curp, p)) != 0)
return (error);
kl = sizeof(r);
kv = (char *) &r;
kv += uio->uio_offset;
kl -= uio->uio_offset;
if (kl > uio->uio_resid)
kl = uio->uio_resid;
PHOLD(p);
if (kl < 0)
error = EINVAL;
else
error = process_read_fpregs(p, &r);
if (error == 0)
error = uiomove(kv, kl, uio);
if (error == 0 && uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
if (p->p_stat != SSTOP)
error = EBUSY;
else
error = process_write_fpregs(p, &r);
}
PRELE(p);
uio->uio_offset = 0;
return (error);
#else
return (EINVAL);
#endif
}
int
process_validfpregs(p)
struct proc *p;
{
#if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
return ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0);
#else
return (0);
#endif
}
int
process_domem(curp, p, uio)
struct proc *curp; /* tracer */
struct proc *p; /* traced */
struct uio *uio;
{
int error;
size_t len;
#ifdef PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
vaddr_t addr;
#endif
len = uio->uio_resid;
if (len == 0)
return (0);
#ifdef PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
addr = uio->uio_offset;
#endif
if ((error = process_checkioperm(curp, p)) != 0)
return (error);
/* XXXCDC: how should locking work here? */
if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt < 1))
return(EFAULT);
p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt++; /* XXX */
error = uvm_io(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, uio);
uvmspace_free(p->p_vmspace);
#ifdef PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
pmap_procwr(p, addr, len);
#endif
return (error);
}
/*
* Ensure that a process has permission to perform I/O on another.
* Arguments:
* p The process wishing to do the I/O (the tracer).
* t The process who's memory/registers will be read/written.
*/
int
process_checkioperm(p, t)
struct proc *p, *t;
{
int error;
/*
* You cannot attach to a processes mem/regs if:
*
* (1) It is currently exec'ing
*/
if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_INEXEC))
return (EAGAIN);
/*
* (2) it's not owned by you, or is set-id on exec
* (unless you're root), or...
*/
if ((t->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_ruid ||
ISSET(t->p_flag, P_SUGID)) &&
(error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
return (error);
/*
* (3) ...it's init, which controls the security level
* of the entire system, and the system was not
* compiled with permanetly insecure mode turned on.
*/
if (t == initproc && securelevel > -1)
return (EPERM);
/*
* (4) the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is
* not at or above the root directory of the tracee
*/
if (!proc_isunder(t, p))
return (EPERM);
return (0);
}