NetBSD/usr.sbin/cpuctl/cpuctl.c
drochner 312c339026 Extend the CPU microcode update framework to support Intel x86 CPUs.
Contrary to the AMD implementation, it doesn't use xcalls to distribute
the update to all CPUs but relies on cpuctl(8) to bind itself to the
right CPU -- to keep it simple and avoid possible problems with
hyperthreading.
Also, it doesn't parse the vendor supplied file to pick the right
part for the present CPU model but relies on userland to prepare
files with specific filenames. I'll commit a pkg for this in a minute
(pkgsrc/sysutils/intel-microcode).
The ioctl interface changed; compatibility is provided (should be
limited to COMPAT_NETBSD6 as soon as this is available).
2012-08-29 17:13:21 +00:00

361 lines
8.4 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: cpuctl.c,v 1.21 2012/08/29 17:13:22 drochner Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Andrew Doran.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: cpuctl.c,v 1.21 2012/08/29 17:13:22 drochner Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/cpuio.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include "cpuctl.h"
static u_int getcpuid(char **);
__dead static void usage(void);
static void cpu_identify(char **);
static void cpu_list(char **);
static void cpu_offline(char **);
static void cpu_online(char **);
static void cpu_intr(char **);
static void cpu_nointr(char **);
static void cpu_ucode(char **);
static struct cmdtab {
const char *label;
int takesargs;
int argsoptional;
void (*func)(char **);
} const cpu_cmdtab[] = {
{ "identify", 1, 0, cpu_identify },
{ "list", 0, 0, cpu_list },
{ "offline", 1, 0, cpu_offline },
{ "online", 1, 0, cpu_online },
{ "intr", 1, 0, cpu_intr },
{ "nointr", 1, 0, cpu_nointr },
{ "ucode", 1, 1, cpu_ucode },
{ NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
};
static int fd;
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const struct cmdtab *ct;
if (argc < 2)
usage();
if ((fd = open(_PATH_CPUCTL, O_RDWR)) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _PATH_CPUCTL);
for (ct = cpu_cmdtab; ct->label != NULL; ct++) {
if (strcmp(argv[1], ct->label) == 0) {
if (!ct->argsoptional &&
((ct->takesargs == 0) ^ (argv[2] == NULL)))
{
usage();
}
(*ct->func)(argv + 2);
break;
}
}
if (ct->label == NULL)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown command ``%s''", argv[optind]);
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static void
usage(void)
{
const char *progname = getprogname();
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s identify cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s list\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s offline cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s online cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s intr cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s nointr cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s ucode [file]\n", progname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static void
cpu_online(char **argv)
{
cpustate_t cs;
cs.cs_id = getcpuid(argv);
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
cs.cs_online = true;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_SETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_SETSTATE");
}
static void
cpu_offline(char **argv)
{
cpustate_t cs;
cs.cs_id = getcpuid(argv);
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
cs.cs_online = false;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_SETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_SETSTATE");
}
static void
cpu_intr(char **argv)
{
cpustate_t cs;
cs.cs_id = getcpuid(argv);
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
cs.cs_intr = true;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_SETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_SETSTATE");
}
static void
cpu_nointr(char **argv)
{
cpustate_t cs;
cs.cs_id = getcpuid(argv);
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
cs.cs_intr = false;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_SETSTATE, &cs) < 0) {
if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
warnx("interrupt control not supported on "
"this platform");
} else
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_SETSTATE");
}
}
static void
cpu_ucode(char **argv)
{
int error;
struct cpu_ucode uc;
unsigned long id = 0; /* gcc */
char *ep;
cpuset_t *cpuset;
uc.cpu_nr = -1;
if (argv[0] != NULL) {
id = strtoul(argv[0], &ep, 0);
if (id != ULONG_MAX && *ep == '\0') {
uc.cpu_nr = id;
argv++;
}
}
if (argv[0] != NULL)
strlcpy(uc.fwname, argv[0], sizeof(uc.fwname));
else
memset(uc.fwname, '\0', sizeof(uc.fwname));
error = ucodeupdate_check(fd, &uc);
if (error)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unsupported");
if (uc.cpu_nr == CPU_UCODE_CURRENT_CPU) {
cpuset = cpuset_create();
if (cpuset == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cpuset_create");
cpuset_zero(cpuset);
cpuset_set(id, cpuset);
if (_sched_setaffinity(0, 0, cpuset_size(cpuset), cpuset) < 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "_sched_setaffinity");
}
cpuset_destroy(cpuset);
}
error = ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_APPLY, &uc);
if (error < 0) {
if (uc.fwname[0])
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", uc.fwname);
else
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_UCODE_APPLY");
}
}
static void
cpu_identify(char **argv)
{
char name[32];
unsigned int id, np;
cpuset_t *cpuset;
np = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
id = getcpuid(argv);
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cpu%u", id);
if (np != 0) {
cpuset = cpuset_create();
if (cpuset == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cpuset_create");
cpuset_zero(cpuset);
cpuset_set(id, cpuset);
if (_sched_setaffinity(0, 0, cpuset_size(cpuset), cpuset) < 0) {
if (errno == EPERM) {
printf("Cannot bind to target CPU. Output "
"may not accurately describe the target.\n"
"Run as root to allow binding.\n\n");
} else {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "_sched_setaffinity");
}
}
cpuset_destroy(cpuset);
}
identifycpu(fd, name);
}
static u_int
getcpuid(char **argv)
{
char *argp;
u_int id;
long np;
id = (u_int)strtoul(argv[0], &argp, 0);
if (*argp != '\0')
usage();
np = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
if (id >= (u_long)np)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid CPU number");
return id;
}
static void
cpu_list(char **argv)
{
const char *state, *intr;
cpustate_t cs;
u_int cnt, i;
time_t lastmod;
char ibuf[16], *ts;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETCOUNT, &cnt) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETCOUNT");
printf(
"Num HwId Unbound LWPs Interrupts Last change #Intr\n"
"---- ---- ------------ ---------- ------------------------ -----\n");
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
cs.cs_id = i;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_MAPID, &cs.cs_id) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_MAPID");
if (cs.cs_online)
state = "online";
else
state = "offline";
if (cs.cs_intr)
intr = "intr";
else
intr = "nointr";
if (cs.cs_intrcnt == 0)
strcpy(ibuf, "?");
else
snprintf(ibuf, sizeof(ibuf), "%d", cs.cs_intrcnt - 1);
lastmod = (time_t)cs.cs_lastmod |
((time_t)cs.cs_lastmodhi << 32);
ts = asctime(localtime(&lastmod));
ts[strlen(ts) - 1] = '\0';
printf("%-4d %-4x %-12s %-10s %s %-5s\n",
i, cs.cs_hwid, state,
intr, ts, ibuf);
}
}
int
aprint_normal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int rv;
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return rv;
}
__strong_alias(aprint_verbose,aprint_normal)
__strong_alias(aprint_error,aprint_normal)
int
aprint_normal_dev(const char *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int rv;
printf("%s: ", dev);
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return rv;
}
__strong_alias(aprint_verbose_dev,aprint_normal_dev)
__strong_alias(aprint_error_dev,aprint_normal_dev)