402 lines
10 KiB
C
402 lines
10 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: coalesce.c,v 1.12 2006/04/01 23:53:11 christos Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2002, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant@hhhh.org>.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
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#include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <util.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <syslog.h>
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#include "bufcache.h"
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#include "vnode.h"
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#include "cleaner.h"
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extern int debug, do_mmap;
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int log2int(int n)
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{
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int log;
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log = 0;
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while (n > 0) {
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++log;
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n >>= 1;
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}
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return log - 1;
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}
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enum coalesce_returncodes {
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COALESCE_OK = 0,
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COALESCE_NOINODE,
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COALESCE_TOOSMALL,
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COALESCE_BADSIZE,
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COALESCE_BADBLOCKSIZE,
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COALESCE_NOMEM,
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COALESCE_BADBMAPV,
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COALESCE_BADMARKV,
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COALESCE_NOTWORTHIT,
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COALESCE_NOTHINGLEFT,
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COALESCE_EIO,
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COALESCE_MAXERROR
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};
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char *coalesce_return[] = {
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"Successfully coalesced",
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"File not in use or inode not found",
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"Not large enough to coalesce",
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"Negative size",
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"Not enough blocks to account for size",
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"Malloc failed",
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"LFCNBMAPV failed",
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"Not broken enough to fix",
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"Too many blocks not found",
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"Too many blocks found in active segments",
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"I/O error",
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"No such error"
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};
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static struct ufs1_dinode *
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get_dinode(struct clfs *fs, ino_t ino)
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{
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IFILE *ifp;
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daddr_t daddr;
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struct ubuf *bp;
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struct ufs1_dinode *dip, *r;
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lfs_ientry(&ifp, fs, ino, &bp);
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daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
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brelse(bp);
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if (daddr == 0x0)
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return NULL;
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bread(fs->clfs_devvp, daddr, fs->lfs_ibsize, NOCRED, &bp);
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for (dip = (struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data;
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dip < (struct ufs1_dinode *)(bp->b_data + fs->lfs_ibsize); dip++)
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if (dip->di_inumber == ino) {
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r = (struct ufs1_dinode *)malloc(sizeof(*r));
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memcpy(r, dip, sizeof(*r));
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brelse(bp);
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return r;
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}
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brelse(bp);
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Find out if this inode's data blocks are discontinuous; if they are,
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* rewrite them using markv. Return the number of inodes rewritten.
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*/
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static int
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clean_inode(struct clfs *fs, ino_t ino)
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{
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BLOCK_INFO *bip = NULL, *tbip;
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CLEANERINFO cip;
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struct ubuf *bp;
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struct ufs1_dinode *dip;
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struct clfs_seguse *sup;
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struct lfs_fcntl_markv /* {
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BLOCK_INFO *blkiov;
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int blkcnt;
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} */ lim;
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daddr_t toff;
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int i;
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int nb, onb, noff;
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int retval;
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int bps;
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dip = get_dinode(fs, ino);
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if (dip == NULL)
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return COALESCE_NOINODE;
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/* Compute file block size, set up for bmapv */
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onb = nb = lblkno(fs, dip->di_size);
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/* XXX for now, don't do any file small enough to have fragments */
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if (nb < NDADDR) {
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free(dip);
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return COALESCE_TOOSMALL;
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}
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/* Sanity checks */
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if (dip->di_size < 0) {
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dlog("ino %d, negative size (%" PRId64 ")", ino, dip->di_size);
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free(dip);
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return COALESCE_BADSIZE;
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}
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if (nb > dip->di_blocks) {
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dlog("ino %d, computed blocks %d > held blocks %d", ino, nb,
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dip->di_blocks);
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free(dip);
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return COALESCE_BADBLOCKSIZE;
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}
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bip = (BLOCK_INFO *)malloc(sizeof(BLOCK_INFO) * nb);
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if (bip == NULL) {
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syslog(LOG_WARNING, "ino %llu, %d blocks: %m",
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(unsigned long long)ino, nb);
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free(dip);
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return COALESCE_NOMEM;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
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memset(bip + i, 0, sizeof(BLOCK_INFO));
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bip[i].bi_inode = ino;
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bip[i].bi_lbn = i;
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bip[i].bi_version = dip->di_gen;
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/* Don't set the size, but let lfs_bmap fill it in */
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}
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lim.blkiov = bip;
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lim.blkcnt = nb;
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if (fcntl(fs->clfs_ifilefd, LFCNBMAPV, &lim) < 0) {
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syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: coalesce: LFCNBMAPV: %m",
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fs->lfs_fsmnt);
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retval = COALESCE_BADBMAPV;
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goto out;
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}
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#if 0
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for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
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printf("bi_size = %d, bi_ino = %d, "
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"bi_lbn = %d, bi_daddr = %d\n",
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bip[i].bi_size, bip[i].bi_inode, bip[i].bi_lbn,
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bip[i].bi_daddr);
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}
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#endif
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noff = toff = 0;
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for (i = 1; i < nb; i++) {
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if (bip[i].bi_daddr != bip[i - 1].bi_daddr + fs->lfs_frag)
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++noff;
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toff += abs(bip[i].bi_daddr - bip[i - 1].bi_daddr
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- fs->lfs_frag) >> fs->lfs_fbshift;
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}
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/*
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* If this file is not discontinuous, there's no point in rewriting it.
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*
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* Explicitly allow a certain amount of discontinuity, since large
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* files will be broken among segments and medium-sized files
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* can have a break or two and it's okay.
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*/
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if (nb <= 1 || noff == 0 || noff < log2int(nb) ||
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segtod(fs, noff) * 2 < nb) {
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retval = COALESCE_NOTWORTHIT;
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goto out;
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} else if (debug)
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syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ino %llu total discontinuity "
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"%d (%lld) for %d blocks", (unsigned long long)ino,
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noff, (long long)toff, nb);
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/* Search for blocks in active segments; don't move them. */
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for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
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if (bip[i].bi_daddr <= 0)
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continue;
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sup = &fs->clfs_segtab[dtosn(fs, bip[i].bi_daddr)];
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if (sup->flags & SEGUSE_ACTIVE)
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bip[i].bi_daddr = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR; /* 0 */
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}
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/*
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* Get rid of any blocks we've marked dead. If this is an older
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* kernel that doesn't have bmapv fill in the block sizes, we'll
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* toss everything here.
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*/
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onb = nb;
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toss_old_blocks(fs, &bip, &nb);
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nb = i;
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/*
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* We may have tossed enough blocks that it is no longer worthwhile
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* to rewrite this inode.
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*/
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if (nb == 0 || onb - nb > log2int(onb)) {
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if (debug)
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syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "too many blocks tossed, not rewriting");
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retval = COALESCE_NOTHINGLEFT;
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* We are going to rewrite this inode.
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* For any remaining blocks, read in their contents.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
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bip[i].bi_bp = malloc(bip[i].bi_size);
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if (bip[i].bi_bp == NULL) {
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syslog(LOG_WARNING, "allocate block buffer size=%d: %m",
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bip[i].bi_size);
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retval = COALESCE_NOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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if (pread(fs->clfs_devfd, bip[i].bi_bp, bip[i].bi_size,
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fsbtob(fs, bip[i].bi_daddr)) < 0) {
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retval = COALESCE_EIO;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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if (debug)
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syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ino %llu markv %d blocks",
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(unsigned long long)ino, nb);
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/*
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* Write in segment-sized chunks. If at any point we'd write more
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* than half of the available segments, sleep until that's not
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* true any more.
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*/
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bps = segtod(fs, 1);
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for (tbip = bip; tbip < bip + nb; tbip += bps) {
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do {
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bread(fs->lfs_ivnode, 0, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
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cip = *(CLEANERINFO *)bp->b_data;
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bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
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brelse(bp);
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if (cip.clean < 4) /* XXX magic number 4 */
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fcntl(fs->clfs_ifilefd, LFCNSEGWAIT, NULL);
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} while(cip.clean < 4);
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lim.blkiov = tbip;
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lim.blkcnt = (tbip + bps < bip + nb ? bps : nb % bps);
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if (fcntl(fs->clfs_ifilefd, LFCNMARKV, &lim) < 0) {
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retval = COALESCE_BADMARKV;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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retval = COALESCE_OK;
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out:
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free(dip);
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if (bip) {
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for (i = 0; i < onb; i++)
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if (bip[i].bi_bp)
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free(bip[i].bi_bp);
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free(bip);
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}
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return retval;
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}
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/*
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* Try coalescing every inode in the filesystem.
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* Return the number of inodes actually altered.
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*/
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int clean_all_inodes(struct clfs *fs)
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{
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int i, r, maxino;
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int totals[COALESCE_MAXERROR];
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struct stat st;
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memset(totals, 0, sizeof(totals));
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fstat(fs->clfs_ifilefd, &st);
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maxino = fs->lfs_ifpb * (st.st_size >> fs->lfs_bshift) -
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fs->lfs_segtabsz - fs->lfs_cleansz;
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for (i = 0; i < maxino; i++) {
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r = clean_inode(fs, i);
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++totals[r];
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}
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for (i = 0; i < COALESCE_MAXERROR; i++)
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if (totals[i])
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syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %d", coalesce_return[i],
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totals[i]);
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return totals[COALESCE_OK];
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}
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/*
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* Fork a child process to coalesce this fs.
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*/
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int
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fork_coalesce(struct clfs *fs)
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{
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static pid_t childpid;
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int num;
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/*
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* If already running a coalescing child, don't start a new one.
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*/
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if (childpid) {
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if (waitpid(childpid, NULL, WNOHANG) == childpid)
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childpid = 0;
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}
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if (childpid && kill(childpid, 0) >= 0) {
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/* already running a coalesce process */
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if (debug)
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syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "coalescing already in progress");
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Fork a child and let the child coalease
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*/
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childpid = fork();
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if (childpid < 0) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: fork to coaleasce: %m", fs->lfs_fsmnt);
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return 0;
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} else if (childpid == 0) {
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syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: new coalescing process, pid %d",
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fs->lfs_fsmnt, getpid());
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num = clean_all_inodes(fs);
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syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: coalesced %d discontiguous inodes",
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fs->lfs_fsmnt, num);
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exit(0);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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