991 lines
25 KiB
C
991 lines
25 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
|
|
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
|
|
* Mike Muuss.
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
* are met:
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
* must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
* This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
* without specific prior written permission.
|
|
*
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef lint
|
|
static char copyright[] =
|
|
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
|
|
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
|
|
#endif /* not lint */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef lint
|
|
/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)ping.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";*/
|
|
static char *rcsid = "$Id: ping.c,v 1.11 1994/10/31 04:34:56 cgd Exp $";
|
|
#endif /* not lint */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* P I N G . C
|
|
*
|
|
* Using the InterNet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility,
|
|
* measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths.
|
|
*
|
|
* Author -
|
|
* Mike Muuss
|
|
* U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory
|
|
* December, 1983
|
|
*
|
|
* Status -
|
|
* Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited.
|
|
* Bugs -
|
|
* More statistics could always be gathered.
|
|
* This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <sys/param.h>
|
|
#include <sys/queue.h>
|
|
#include <sys/socket.h>
|
|
#include <sys/file.h>
|
|
#include <sys/time.h>
|
|
#include <sys/signal.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
|
|
#include <netinet/in.h>
|
|
#include <netinet/ip.h>
|
|
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
|
|
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
|
|
#include <netdb.h>
|
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <ctype.h>
|
|
#include <errno.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
|
|
#define DEFDATALEN (64 - 8) /* default data length */
|
|
#define MAXIPLEN 60
|
|
#define MAXICMPLEN 76
|
|
#define MAXPACKET (65536 - 60 - 8)/* max packet size */
|
|
#define MAXWAIT 10 /* max seconds to wait for response */
|
|
#define NROUTES 9 /* number of record route slots */
|
|
|
|
#define A(bit) rcvd_tbl[(bit)>>3] /* identify byte in array */
|
|
#define B(bit) (1 << ((bit) & 0x07)) /* identify bit in byte */
|
|
#define SET(bit) (A(bit) |= B(bit))
|
|
#define CLR(bit) (A(bit) &= (~B(bit)))
|
|
#define TST(bit) (A(bit) & B(bit))
|
|
|
|
/* various options */
|
|
int options;
|
|
#define F_FLOOD 0x001
|
|
#define F_INTERVAL 0x002
|
|
#define F_NUMERIC 0x004
|
|
#define F_PINGFILLED 0x008
|
|
#define F_QUIET 0x010
|
|
#define F_RROUTE 0x020
|
|
#define F_SO_DEBUG 0x040
|
|
#define F_SO_DONTROUTE 0x080
|
|
#define F_VERBOSE 0x100
|
|
|
|
/* multicast options */
|
|
int moptions;
|
|
#define MULTICAST_NOLOOP 0x001
|
|
#define MULTICAST_TTL 0x002
|
|
#define MULTICAST_IF 0x004
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* MAX_DUP_CHK is the number of bits in received table, i.e. the maximum
|
|
* number of received sequence numbers we can keep track of. Change 128
|
|
* to 8192 for complete accuracy...
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MAX_DUP_CHK (8 * 128)
|
|
int mx_dup_ck = MAX_DUP_CHK;
|
|
char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8];
|
|
|
|
struct sockaddr whereto; /* who to ping */
|
|
int datalen = DEFDATALEN;
|
|
int s; /* socket file descriptor */
|
|
u_char outpack[MAXPACKET];
|
|
char BSPACE = '\b'; /* characters written for flood */
|
|
char DOT = '.';
|
|
char *hostname;
|
|
int ident; /* process id to identify our packets */
|
|
|
|
/* counters */
|
|
long npackets; /* max packets to transmit */
|
|
long nreceived; /* # of packets we got back */
|
|
long nrepeats; /* number of duplicates */
|
|
long ntransmitted; /* sequence # for outbound packets = #sent */
|
|
int interval = 1; /* interval between packets */
|
|
|
|
/* timing */
|
|
int timing; /* flag to do timing */
|
|
double tmin = 999999999.0; /* minimum round trip time */
|
|
double tmax = 0.0; /* maximum round trip time */
|
|
double tsum = 0.0; /* sum of all times, for doing average */
|
|
|
|
char *pr_addr();
|
|
void catcher(), finish();
|
|
|
|
main(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
char **argv;
|
|
{
|
|
extern int errno, optind;
|
|
extern char *optarg;
|
|
struct timeval timeout;
|
|
struct hostent *hp;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *to;
|
|
struct protoent *proto;
|
|
struct in_addr ifaddr;
|
|
register int i;
|
|
int ch, fdmask, hold, packlen, preload;
|
|
u_char *datap, *packet;
|
|
char *target, hnamebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], *malloc();
|
|
u_char ttl, loop = 1;
|
|
#ifdef IP_OPTIONS
|
|
char rspace[3 + 4 * NROUTES + 1]; /* record route space */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
preload = 0;
|
|
datap = &outpack[8 + sizeof(struct timeval)];
|
|
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "I:LRc:dfh:i:l:np:qrs:t:v")) != EOF)
|
|
switch(ch) {
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
npackets = atoi(optarg);
|
|
if (npackets <= 0)
|
|
errx(1, "bad number of packets to transmit: %s",
|
|
optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
options |= F_SO_DEBUG;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
if (getuid())
|
|
errx(1, "%s", strerror(EPERM));
|
|
options |= F_FLOOD;
|
|
setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'I':
|
|
if (inet_aton(optarg, &ifaddr) == 0)
|
|
errx(1, "bad interface address: %s", optarg);
|
|
moptions |= MULTICAST_IF;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'i': /* wait between sending packets */
|
|
interval = atoi(optarg);
|
|
if (interval <= 0)
|
|
errx(1, "bad timing interval: %s", optarg);
|
|
options |= F_INTERVAL;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'L':
|
|
moptions |= MULTICAST_NOLOOP;
|
|
loop = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'l':
|
|
preload = atoi(optarg);
|
|
if (preload < 0)
|
|
errx(1, "bad preload value: %s", optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
options |= F_NUMERIC;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'p': /* fill buffer with user pattern */
|
|
options |= F_PINGFILLED;
|
|
fill((char *)datap, optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
options |= F_QUIET;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'R':
|
|
options |= F_RROUTE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
options |= F_SO_DONTROUTE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 's': /* size of packet to send */
|
|
datalen = atoi(optarg);
|
|
if (datalen <= 0)
|
|
errx(1, "bad packet size: %s", optarg);
|
|
if (datalen > MAXPACKET)
|
|
errx(1, "packet size too large: %s", optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't':
|
|
ttl = atoi(optarg);
|
|
if (ttl <= 0)
|
|
errx(1, "bad ttl value: %s", optarg);
|
|
if (ttl > 255)
|
|
errx(1, "ttl value too large: %s", optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
options |= F_VERBOSE;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
argc -= optind;
|
|
argv += optind;
|
|
|
|
if (argc != 1)
|
|
usage();
|
|
target = *argv;
|
|
|
|
memset(&whereto, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
|
|
to = (struct sockaddr_in *)&whereto;
|
|
to->sin_family = AF_INET;
|
|
to->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(target);
|
|
if (to->sin_addr.s_addr != (u_int)-1)
|
|
hostname = target;
|
|
else {
|
|
hp = gethostbyname(target);
|
|
if (!hp)
|
|
errx(1, "unknown host: %s", target);
|
|
to->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
|
|
memcpy(&to->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
|
|
(void)strncpy(hnamebuf, hp->h_name, sizeof(hnamebuf) - 1);
|
|
hostname = hnamebuf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (options & F_FLOOD && options & F_INTERVAL)
|
|
errx(1, "-f and -i options are incompatible");
|
|
|
|
if (datalen >= sizeof(struct timeval)) /* can we time transfer */
|
|
timing = 1;
|
|
packlen = datalen + MAXIPLEN + MAXICMPLEN;
|
|
if (!(packet = (u_char *)malloc((u_int)packlen)))
|
|
err(1, "malloc");
|
|
if (!(options & F_PINGFILLED))
|
|
for (i = 8; i < datalen; ++i)
|
|
*datap++ = i;
|
|
|
|
ident = getpid() & 0xFFFF;
|
|
|
|
if (!(proto = getprotobyname("icmp")))
|
|
errx(1, "unknown protocol icmp");
|
|
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, proto->p_proto)) < 0)
|
|
err(1, "socket");
|
|
hold = 1;
|
|
if (options & F_SO_DEBUG)
|
|
(void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold,
|
|
sizeof(hold));
|
|
if (options & F_SO_DONTROUTE)
|
|
(void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, (char *)&hold,
|
|
sizeof(hold));
|
|
|
|
/* record route option */
|
|
if (options & F_RROUTE) {
|
|
#ifdef IP_OPTIONS
|
|
rspace[IPOPT_OPTVAL] = IPOPT_RR;
|
|
rspace[IPOPT_OLEN] = sizeof(rspace)-1;
|
|
rspace[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
|
|
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, rspace,
|
|
sizeof(rspace)) < 0) {
|
|
perror("ping: record route");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
errx(1, "record route not available in this implementation");
|
|
#endif /* IP_OPTIONS */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((moptions & MULTICAST_NOLOOP) &&
|
|
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop,
|
|
sizeof(loop)) < 0)
|
|
err(1, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_LOOP");
|
|
if ((moptions & MULTICAST_TTL) &&
|
|
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl,
|
|
sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
|
|
err(1, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL");
|
|
if ((moptions & MULTICAST_IF) &&
|
|
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, &ifaddr,
|
|
sizeof(ifaddr)) < 0)
|
|
err(1, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When pinging the broadcast address, you can get a lot of answers.
|
|
* Doing something so evil is useful if you are trying to stress the
|
|
* ethernet, or just want to fill the arp cache to get some stuff for
|
|
* /etc/ethers.
|
|
*/
|
|
hold = 48 * 1024;
|
|
(void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold,
|
|
sizeof(hold));
|
|
|
|
if (to->sin_family == AF_INET)
|
|
(void)printf("PING %s (%s): %d data bytes\n", hostname,
|
|
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&to->sin_addr.s_addr),
|
|
datalen);
|
|
else
|
|
(void)printf("PING %s: %d data bytes\n", hostname, datalen);
|
|
|
|
(void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
|
|
(void)signal(SIGALRM, catcher);
|
|
|
|
while (preload--) /* fire off them quickies */
|
|
pinger();
|
|
|
|
if ((options & F_FLOOD) == 0)
|
|
catcher(); /* start things going */
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
struct sockaddr_in from;
|
|
register int cc;
|
|
int fromlen;
|
|
|
|
if (options & F_FLOOD) {
|
|
pinger();
|
|
timeout.tv_sec = 0;
|
|
timeout.tv_usec = 10000;
|
|
fdmask = 1 << s;
|
|
if (select(s + 1, (fd_set *)&fdmask, (fd_set *)NULL,
|
|
(fd_set *)NULL, &timeout) < 1)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
fromlen = sizeof(from);
|
|
if ((cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)packet, packlen, 0,
|
|
(struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen)) < 0) {
|
|
if (errno == EINTR)
|
|
continue;
|
|
perror("ping: recvfrom");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
pr_pack((char *)packet, cc, &from);
|
|
if (npackets && nreceived >= npackets)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
finish();
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* catcher --
|
|
* This routine causes another PING to be transmitted, and then
|
|
* schedules another SIGALRM for 1 second from now.
|
|
*
|
|
* bug --
|
|
* Our sense of time will slowly skew (i.e., packets will not be
|
|
* launched exactly at 1-second intervals). This does not affect the
|
|
* quality of the delay and loss statistics.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
catcher()
|
|
{
|
|
int waittime;
|
|
|
|
pinger();
|
|
(void)signal(SIGALRM, catcher);
|
|
if (!npackets || ntransmitted < npackets)
|
|
alarm((u_int)interval);
|
|
else {
|
|
if (nreceived) {
|
|
waittime = 2 * tmax / 1000;
|
|
if (!waittime)
|
|
waittime = 1;
|
|
} else
|
|
waittime = MAXWAIT;
|
|
(void)signal(SIGALRM, finish);
|
|
(void)alarm((u_int)waittime);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pinger --
|
|
* Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet
|
|
* will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID,
|
|
* and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first 8 bytes
|
|
* of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timeval" struct in VAX
|
|
* byte-order, to compute the round-trip time.
|
|
*/
|
|
pinger()
|
|
{
|
|
register struct icmp *icp;
|
|
register int cc;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
icp = (struct icmp *)outpack;
|
|
icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
|
|
icp->icmp_code = 0;
|
|
icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
|
|
icp->icmp_seq = ntransmitted++;
|
|
icp->icmp_id = ident; /* ID */
|
|
|
|
CLR(icp->icmp_seq % mx_dup_ck);
|
|
|
|
if (timing)
|
|
(void)gettimeofday((struct timeval *)&outpack[8],
|
|
(struct timezone *)NULL);
|
|
|
|
cc = datalen + 8; /* skips ICMP portion */
|
|
|
|
/* compute ICMP checksum here */
|
|
icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_short *)icp, cc);
|
|
|
|
i = sendto(s, (char *)outpack, cc, 0, &whereto,
|
|
sizeof(struct sockaddr));
|
|
|
|
if (i < 0 || i != cc) {
|
|
if (i < 0)
|
|
perror("ping: sendto");
|
|
(void)printf("ping: wrote %s %d chars, ret=%d\n",
|
|
hostname, cc, i);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!(options & F_QUIET) && options & F_FLOOD)
|
|
(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &DOT, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pr_pack --
|
|
* Print out the packet, if it came from us. This logic is necessary
|
|
* because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets
|
|
* which arrive ('tis only fair). This permits multiple copies of this
|
|
* program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!).
|
|
*/
|
|
pr_pack(buf, cc, from)
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
int cc;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *from;
|
|
{
|
|
register struct icmp *icp;
|
|
register u_long l;
|
|
register int i, j;
|
|
register u_char *cp,*dp;
|
|
static int old_rrlen;
|
|
static char old_rr[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
|
|
struct ip *ip;
|
|
struct timeval tv, *tp;
|
|
double triptime;
|
|
int hlen, dupflag;
|
|
|
|
(void)gettimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)NULL);
|
|
|
|
/* Check the IP header */
|
|
ip = (struct ip *)buf;
|
|
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
|
|
if (cc < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN) {
|
|
if (options & F_VERBOSE)
|
|
warnx("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s", cc,
|
|
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&from->sin_addr.s_addr));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now the ICMP part */
|
|
cc -= hlen;
|
|
icp = (struct icmp *)(buf + hlen);
|
|
if (icp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
|
|
if (icp->icmp_id != ident)
|
|
return; /* 'Twas not our ECHO */
|
|
++nreceived;
|
|
if (timing) {
|
|
#ifndef icmp_data
|
|
tp = (struct timeval *)&icp->icmp_ip;
|
|
#else
|
|
tp = (struct timeval *)icp->icmp_data;
|
|
#endif
|
|
tvsub(&tv, tp);
|
|
triptime = ((double)tv.tv_sec) * 1000.0 +
|
|
((double)tv.tv_usec) / 1000.0;
|
|
tsum += triptime;
|
|
if (triptime < tmin)
|
|
tmin = triptime;
|
|
if (triptime > tmax)
|
|
tmax = triptime;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (TST(icp->icmp_seq % mx_dup_ck)) {
|
|
++nrepeats;
|
|
--nreceived;
|
|
dupflag = 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
SET(icp->icmp_seq % mx_dup_ck);
|
|
dupflag = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (options & F_QUIET)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (options & F_FLOOD)
|
|
(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BSPACE, 1);
|
|
else {
|
|
(void)printf("%d bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%u", cc,
|
|
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&from->sin_addr.s_addr),
|
|
icp->icmp_seq);
|
|
(void)printf(" ttl=%d", ip->ip_ttl);
|
|
if (timing)
|
|
(void)printf(" time=%.3f ms", triptime);
|
|
if (dupflag)
|
|
(void)printf(" (DUP!)");
|
|
/* check the data */
|
|
cp = (u_char*)&icp->icmp_data[8];
|
|
dp = &outpack[8 + sizeof(struct timeval)];
|
|
for (i = 8; i < datalen; ++i, ++cp, ++dp) {
|
|
if (*cp != *dp) {
|
|
(void)printf("\nwrong data byte #%d should be 0x%x but was 0x%x",
|
|
i, *dp, *cp);
|
|
cp = (u_char*)&icp->icmp_data[0];
|
|
for (i = 8; i < datalen; ++i, ++cp) {
|
|
if ((i % 32) == 8)
|
|
(void)printf("\n\t");
|
|
(void)printf("%x ", *cp);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* We've got something other than an ECHOREPLY */
|
|
if (!(options & F_VERBOSE))
|
|
return;
|
|
(void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ", cc,
|
|
pr_addr(from->sin_addr.s_addr));
|
|
pr_icmph(icp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Display any IP options */
|
|
cp = (u_char *)buf + sizeof(struct ip);
|
|
|
|
for (; hlen > (int)sizeof(struct ip); --hlen, ++cp)
|
|
switch (*cp) {
|
|
case IPOPT_EOL:
|
|
hlen = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
case IPOPT_LSRR:
|
|
(void)printf("\nLSRR: ");
|
|
hlen -= 2;
|
|
j = *++cp;
|
|
++cp;
|
|
if (j > IPOPT_MINOFF)
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
l = *++cp;
|
|
l = (l<<8) + *++cp;
|
|
l = (l<<8) + *++cp;
|
|
l = (l<<8) + *++cp;
|
|
if (l == 0)
|
|
(void)printf("\t0.0.0.0");
|
|
else
|
|
(void)printf("\t%s", pr_addr(ntohl(l)));
|
|
hlen -= 4;
|
|
j -= 4;
|
|
if (j <= IPOPT_MINOFF)
|
|
break;
|
|
(void)putchar('\n');
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case IPOPT_RR:
|
|
j = *++cp; /* get length */
|
|
i = *++cp; /* and pointer */
|
|
hlen -= 2;
|
|
if (i > j)
|
|
i = j;
|
|
i -= IPOPT_MINOFF;
|
|
if (i <= 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (i == old_rrlen
|
|
&& cp == (u_char *)buf + sizeof(struct ip) + 2
|
|
&& !memcmp(cp, old_rr, i)
|
|
&& !(options & F_FLOOD)) {
|
|
(void)printf("\t(same route)");
|
|
i = ((i + 3) / 4) * 4;
|
|
hlen -= i;
|
|
cp += i;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
old_rrlen = i;
|
|
memcpy(old_rr, cp, i);
|
|
(void)printf("\nRR: ");
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
l = *++cp;
|
|
l = (l<<8) + *++cp;
|
|
l = (l<<8) + *++cp;
|
|
l = (l<<8) + *++cp;
|
|
if (l == 0)
|
|
(void)printf("\t0.0.0.0");
|
|
else
|
|
(void)printf("\t%s", pr_addr(ntohl(l)));
|
|
hlen -= 4;
|
|
i -= 4;
|
|
if (i <= 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
(void)putchar('\n');
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case IPOPT_NOP:
|
|
(void)printf("\nNOP");
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
(void)printf("\nunknown option %x", *cp);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!(options & F_FLOOD)) {
|
|
(void)putchar('\n');
|
|
(void)fflush(stdout);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* in_cksum --
|
|
* Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (C Version)
|
|
*/
|
|
in_cksum(addr, len)
|
|
u_short *addr;
|
|
int len;
|
|
{
|
|
register int nleft = len;
|
|
register u_short *w = addr;
|
|
register int sum = 0;
|
|
u_short answer = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum), we add
|
|
* sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold back all the
|
|
* carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower 16 bits.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (nleft > 1) {
|
|
sum += *w++;
|
|
nleft -= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* mop up an odd byte, if necessary */
|
|
if (nleft == 1) {
|
|
*(u_char *)(&answer) = *(u_char *)w ;
|
|
sum += answer;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits */
|
|
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
|
|
sum += (sum >> 16); /* add carry */
|
|
answer = ~sum; /* truncate to 16 bits */
|
|
return(answer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* tvsub --
|
|
* Subtract 2 timeval structs: out = out - in. Out is assumed to
|
|
* be >= in.
|
|
*/
|
|
tvsub(out, in)
|
|
register struct timeval *out, *in;
|
|
{
|
|
if ((out->tv_usec -= in->tv_usec) < 0) {
|
|
--out->tv_sec;
|
|
out->tv_usec += 1000000;
|
|
}
|
|
out->tv_sec -= in->tv_sec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* finish --
|
|
* Print out statistics, and give up.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
finish()
|
|
{
|
|
register int i;
|
|
|
|
(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
|
|
(void)putchar('\n');
|
|
(void)fflush(stdout);
|
|
(void)printf("--- %s ping statistics ---\n", hostname);
|
|
(void)printf("%ld packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted);
|
|
(void)printf("%ld packets received, ", nreceived);
|
|
if (nrepeats)
|
|
(void)printf("+%ld duplicates, ", nrepeats);
|
|
if (ntransmitted)
|
|
if (nreceived > ntransmitted)
|
|
(void)printf("-- somebody's printing up packets!");
|
|
else
|
|
(void)printf("%d%% packet loss",
|
|
(int) (((ntransmitted - nreceived) * 100) /
|
|
ntransmitted));
|
|
(void)putchar('\n');
|
|
if (nreceived && timing) {
|
|
/* Only display average to microseconds */
|
|
i = 1000.0 * tsum / (nreceived + nrepeats);
|
|
(void)printf("round-trip min/avg/max = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n",
|
|
tmin, ((double)i) / 1000.0, tmax);
|
|
}
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef notdef
|
|
static char *ttab[] = {
|
|
"Echo Reply", /* ip + seq + udata */
|
|
"Dest Unreachable", /* net, host, proto, port, frag, sr + IP */
|
|
"Source Quench", /* IP */
|
|
"Redirect", /* redirect type, gateway, + IP */
|
|
"Echo",
|
|
"Time Exceeded", /* transit, frag reassem + IP */
|
|
"Parameter Problem", /* pointer + IP */
|
|
"Timestamp", /* id + seq + three timestamps */
|
|
"Timestamp Reply", /* " */
|
|
"Info Request", /* id + sq */
|
|
"Info Reply" /* " */
|
|
};
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pr_icmph --
|
|
* Print a descriptive string about an ICMP header.
|
|
*/
|
|
pr_icmph(icp)
|
|
struct icmp *icp;
|
|
{
|
|
switch(icp->icmp_type) {
|
|
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
|
|
(void)printf("Echo Reply\n");
|
|
/* XXX ID + Seq + Data */
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH:
|
|
switch(icp->icmp_code) {
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
|
|
(void)printf("Destination Net Unreachable\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
|
|
(void)printf("Destination Host Unreachable\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
|
|
(void)printf("Destination Protocol Unreachable\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
|
|
(void)printf("Destination Port Unreachable\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
|
|
(void)printf("frag needed and DF set\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
|
|
(void)printf("Source Route Failed\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
(void)printf("Dest Unreachable, Bad Code: %d\n",
|
|
icp->icmp_code);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Print returned IP header information */
|
|
#ifndef icmp_data
|
|
pr_retip(&icp->icmp_ip);
|
|
#else
|
|
pr_retip((struct ip *)icp->icmp_data);
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
|
|
(void)printf("Source Quench\n");
|
|
#ifndef icmp_data
|
|
pr_retip(&icp->icmp_ip);
|
|
#else
|
|
pr_retip((struct ip *)icp->icmp_data);
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
|
|
switch(icp->icmp_code) {
|
|
case ICMP_REDIRECT_NET:
|
|
(void)printf("Redirect Network");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST:
|
|
(void)printf("Redirect Host");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET:
|
|
(void)printf("Redirect Type of Service and Network");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST:
|
|
(void)printf("Redirect Type of Service and Host");
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
(void)printf("Redirect, Bad Code: %d", icp->icmp_code);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
(void)printf("(New addr: 0x%08lx)\n", icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
|
|
#ifndef icmp_data
|
|
pr_retip(&icp->icmp_ip);
|
|
#else
|
|
pr_retip((struct ip *)icp->icmp_data);
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_ECHO:
|
|
(void)printf("Echo Request\n");
|
|
/* XXX ID + Seq + Data */
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
|
|
switch(icp->icmp_code) {
|
|
case ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS:
|
|
(void)printf("Time to live exceeded\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS:
|
|
(void)printf("Frag reassembly time exceeded\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
(void)printf("Time exceeded, Bad Code: %d\n",
|
|
icp->icmp_code);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifndef icmp_data
|
|
pr_retip(&icp->icmp_ip);
|
|
#else
|
|
pr_retip((struct ip *)icp->icmp_data);
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
|
|
(void)printf("Parameter problem: pointer = 0x%02x\n",
|
|
icp->icmp_hun.ih_pptr);
|
|
#ifndef icmp_data
|
|
pr_retip(&icp->icmp_ip);
|
|
#else
|
|
pr_retip((struct ip *)icp->icmp_data);
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
|
|
(void)printf("Timestamp\n");
|
|
/* XXX ID + Seq + 3 timestamps */
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
|
|
(void)printf("Timestamp Reply\n");
|
|
/* XXX ID + Seq + 3 timestamps */
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_IREQ:
|
|
(void)printf("Information Request\n");
|
|
/* XXX ID + Seq */
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
|
|
(void)printf("Information Reply\n");
|
|
/* XXX ID + Seq */
|
|
break;
|
|
#ifdef ICMP_MASKREQ
|
|
case ICMP_MASKREQ:
|
|
(void)printf("Address Mask Request\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef ICMP_MASKREPLY
|
|
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
|
|
(void)printf("Address Mask Reply\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
default:
|
|
(void)printf("Bad ICMP type: %d\n", icp->icmp_type);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pr_iph --
|
|
* Print an IP header with options.
|
|
*/
|
|
pr_iph(ip)
|
|
struct ip *ip;
|
|
{
|
|
int hlen;
|
|
u_char *cp;
|
|
|
|
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
|
|
cp = (u_char *)ip + 20; /* point to options */
|
|
|
|
(void)printf("Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst Data\n");
|
|
(void)printf(" %1x %1x %02x %04x %04x",
|
|
ip->ip_v, ip->ip_hl, ip->ip_tos, ip->ip_len, ip->ip_id);
|
|
(void)printf(" %1x %04x", ((ip->ip_off) & 0xe000) >> 13,
|
|
(ip->ip_off) & 0x1fff);
|
|
(void)printf(" %02x %02x %04x", ip->ip_ttl, ip->ip_p, ip->ip_sum);
|
|
(void)printf(" %s ", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&ip->ip_src.s_addr));
|
|
(void)printf(" %s ", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
|
|
/* dump and option bytes */
|
|
while (hlen-- > 20) {
|
|
(void)printf("%02x", *cp++);
|
|
}
|
|
(void)putchar('\n');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pr_addr --
|
|
* Return an ascii host address as a dotted quad and optionally with
|
|
* a hostname.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *
|
|
pr_addr(l)
|
|
u_long l;
|
|
{
|
|
struct hostent *hp;
|
|
static char buf[80];
|
|
|
|
if ((options & F_NUMERIC) ||
|
|
!(hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&l, 4, AF_INET)))
|
|
(void)sprintf(buf, "%s", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&l));
|
|
else
|
|
(void)sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", hp->h_name,
|
|
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&l));
|
|
return(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pr_retip --
|
|
* Dump some info on a returned (via ICMP) IP packet.
|
|
*/
|
|
pr_retip(ip)
|
|
struct ip *ip;
|
|
{
|
|
int hlen;
|
|
u_char *cp;
|
|
|
|
pr_iph(ip);
|
|
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
|
|
cp = (u_char *)ip + hlen;
|
|
|
|
if (ip->ip_p == 6)
|
|
(void)printf("TCP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n",
|
|
(*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3)));
|
|
else if (ip->ip_p == 17)
|
|
(void)printf("UDP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n",
|
|
(*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fill(bp, patp)
|
|
char *bp, *patp;
|
|
{
|
|
register int ii, jj, kk;
|
|
int pat[16];
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
|
|
for (cp = patp; *cp; cp++)
|
|
if (!isxdigit(*cp))
|
|
errx(1, "patterns must be specified as hex digits");
|
|
ii = sscanf(patp,
|
|
"%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x",
|
|
&pat[0], &pat[1], &pat[2], &pat[3], &pat[4], &pat[5], &pat[6],
|
|
&pat[7], &pat[8], &pat[9], &pat[10], &pat[11], &pat[12],
|
|
&pat[13], &pat[14], &pat[15]);
|
|
|
|
if (ii > 0)
|
|
for (kk = 0;
|
|
kk <= MAXPACKET - (8 + sizeof(struct timeval) + ii);
|
|
kk += ii)
|
|
for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj)
|
|
bp[jj + kk] = pat[jj];
|
|
if (!(options & F_QUIET)) {
|
|
(void)printf("PATTERN: 0x");
|
|
for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj)
|
|
(void)printf("%02x", bp[jj] & 0xFF);
|
|
(void)printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
usage()
|
|
{
|
|
(void)fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"usage: ping [-dfLnqRrv] [-c count] [-I ifaddr] [-i wait] [-l preload]\n\t[-p pattern] [-s packetsize] [-t ttl] host\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|