675 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
675 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
# @(#)africa 7.17
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# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
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# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
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# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
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#
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# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
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# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
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#
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# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
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# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
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# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
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# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
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# of the IATA's data after 1990.
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#
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# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
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# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
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#
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# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
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# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
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# I found in the UCLA library.
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#
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# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
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# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
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# Oxford University Press (1980).
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#
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# I added so many Zone names that the old, mostly flat name space was unwieldy.
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# So I renamed the Zones to have the form AREA/LOCATION, where
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# AREA is the name of a continent or ocean, and
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# LOCATION is the name of a specific location within that region.
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# For example, the old zone name `Egypt' is now `Africa/Cairo'.
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#
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# Here are the general rules I used for choosing location names,
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# in decreasing order of importance:
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#
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# Use only valid Posix file names. Use only Ascii letters, digits, `.',
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# `-' and `_'. Do not exceed 14 characters or start with `-'.
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# E.g. prefer `Brunei' to `Bandar_Seri_Begawan'.
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# Include at least one location per time zone rule set per country.
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# One such location is enough.
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# If all the clocks in a country's region have agreed since 1970,
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# don't bother to include more than one location
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# even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970.
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# Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large.
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# If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative;
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# e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so
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# prefer `Costa_Rica' to `San_Jose' and `Guyana' to `Georgetown'.
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# Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries
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# or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split
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# locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer `Paris'
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# to `France', since France has had multiple time zones.
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# Use traditional English spelling, e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Roma', and
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# prefer `Athens' to the true name (which uses Greek letters).
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# The Posix file name restrictions encourage this rule.
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# Use the most populous among locations in a country's time zone,
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# e.g. prefer `Shanghai' to `Beijing'. Among locations with
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# similar populations, pick the best-known location,
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# e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Milan'.
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# Use the singular form, e.g. prefer `Canary' to `Canaries'.
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# Omit common suffixes like `_Islands' and `_City', unless that
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# would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer `Cayman' to
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# `Cayman_Islands' and `Guatemala' to `Guatemala_City',
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# but prefer `Mexico_City' to `Mexico' because the country
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# of Mexico has several time zones.
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# Use `_' to represent a space.
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# Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
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# to `St._Helena'.
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#
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# For time zone abbreviations like `EST' I used the following rules,
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# in decreasing order of importance:
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#
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# Use abbreviations that consist of 3 or more upper-case Ascii letters,
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# except use "___" for locations while uninhabited.
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# Posix.1 requires at least 3 characters, and the restriction to
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# upper-case Ascii letters follows most traditions.
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# Previous editions of this database also used characters like
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# ' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to
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# the shell and cause commands like
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# set `date`
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# to have unexpected effects. In theory, the character set could
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# be !%./@A-Z^_a-z{}, but these tables use only upper-case
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# Ascii letters (and "___").
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# Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers,
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# e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America.
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# We assume that applications translate them to other languages
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# as part of the normal localization process; for example,
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# a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'.
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# For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the
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# traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time.
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# The only name like this in current use is `GMT'.
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# If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English
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# translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers.
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# If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country
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# (e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then:
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#
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# When a country has a single or principal time zone region,
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# append `T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. `CVT' for
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# Cape Verde Time. For summer time append `ST';
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# for double summer time append `DST'; etc.
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# When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three
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# letters of an English place name identifying each zone
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# and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before;
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# e.g. `MOSST' for MOScow Summer Time.
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#
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#
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# For Africa I invented the following time zone abbreviations.
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# LMT Local Mean Time
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# -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time (no longer used)
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# 0:00 WAT West Africa Time
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# 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time
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# 2:00 SAT South Africa Time
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# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
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# The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'.
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# BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after.
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# Algeria
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
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# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
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0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
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0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
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1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
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0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
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1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
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0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
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1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
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0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
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1:00 - CET
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# Angola
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
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0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time?
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1:00 - CAT
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# Bassas da India
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# uninhabited
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# Benin
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# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
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1:00 - CAT
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# Botswana
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
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2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
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2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
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2:00 - SAT
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# Burkina Faso
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - WAT
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# Burundi
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
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2:00 - SAT
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# Cameroon
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# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - CAT
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# Cape Verde
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
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-2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
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-2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
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-2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
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-1:00 - CVT
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# Central African Republic
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - CAT
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# Chad
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - CAT 1979 Oct 14
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1:00 1:00 CAST 1980 Mar 8
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1:00 - CAT
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# Comoros
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
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3:00 - EAT
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# Congo
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - CAT
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# Cote D'Ivoire
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - WAT
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# Djibouti
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
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3:00 - EAT
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###############################################################################
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# Egypt
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# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
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# Egypt: DST from first day of May to first of October (ending may
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# also be on Sept 30th not 31st -- you might want to ask one of the
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# soc.* groups, you might hit someone who could ask an embassy).
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# DST since 1960 except for 1981-82.
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# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
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# EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
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# EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER
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# EGYPT RAMADAN)
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# From Shanks (1991):
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1966 1990 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1990 only - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 0:00 0 -
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
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2:00 Egypt EE%sT
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# Equatorial Guinea
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - WAT 1963 Dec 15
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1:00 - CAT
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# Eritrea
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
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2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
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2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT?
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3:00 - EAT
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# Ethiopia
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
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2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT?
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3:00 - EAT
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# Europa Island
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# uninhabited
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# Gabon
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - CAT
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# Gambia
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
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-1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
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-1:00 - AAT 1964
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0:00 - WAT
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# Ghana
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
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# WATST is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Summer Time''.
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# From Shanks (1991):
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
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Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATST
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Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
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0:00 Ghana %s
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# Glorioso Is
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# uninhabited
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# Guinea
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
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1:00 - CAT 1960
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0:00 - WAT
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# Guinea-Bissau
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
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1:00 - CAT 1975
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0:00 - WAT
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# Juan de Nova
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# uninhabited
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# Kenya
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
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# Shanks says the transition to 2:45 was in 1940, but it must have been 1948.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
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3:00 - EAT 1930
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2:30 - BEAT 1948
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2:45 - BEAT 1960
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3:00 - EAT
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# Lesotho
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
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2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
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2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
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2:00 - SAT
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# Liberia
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
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# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
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# from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
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# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
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# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
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# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
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# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
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#
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# From Shanks (1991), as corrected by Whitman:
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
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-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
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-0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
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0:00 - WAT
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###############################################################################
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# Libya
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# From Bob Devine (January 28 1988):
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# Libya: Since 1982 April 1st to September 30th (?)
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# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
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# LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
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# LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
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# From Shanks (1991):
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
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Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1996 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1996 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 -
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Rule Libya 1997 max - Mar lastThu 2:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Libya 1997 max - Oct Thu>=1 2:00s 0 -
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
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1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
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2:00 - EET 1982
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1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991
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2:00 - EET 1996 Mar 30 3:00
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1:00 Libya CE%sT
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# Madagascar
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
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3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
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3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
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3:00 - EAT
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# Malawi
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
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2:00 - SAT
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# Mali
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
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-1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
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0:00 - WAT
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# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
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Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - WAT
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# Mauritania
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
|
|
0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
-1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
|
|
0:00 - WAT
|
|
|
|
# Mauritius
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
|
|
4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time
|
|
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
|
|
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
|
|
|
|
# Mayotte
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
# Morocco
|
|
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
|
|
0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
|
|
1:00 - CET 1986
|
|
0:00 - WET
|
|
# Western Sahara
|
|
Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
|
|
-1:00 - AAT 1976 Apr 14
|
|
0:00 - WET
|
|
|
|
# Mozambique
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
2:00 - SAT
|
|
|
|
# Namibia
|
|
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
|
|
1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
|
|
2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00
|
|
2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
|
|
2:00 Namibia SA%sT
|
|
|
|
# Niger
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
|
|
1:00 - CAT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
0:00 - WAT 1960
|
|
1:00 - CAT
|
|
|
|
# Nigeria
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
|
|
1:00 - CAT
|
|
|
|
# Reunion
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
|
|
4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
|
|
|
|
# Rwanda
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
|
|
2:00 - SAT
|
|
|
|
# St Helena
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
|
|
-0:06 - SHT 1951 # St Helena Time (?)
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
|
|
# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
|
|
# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
|
|
# Gough (scientific station since 1955): on GMT, says the CIA
|
|
# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
|
|
|
|
# Sao Tome and Principe
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
|
|
-0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
|
|
0:00 - WAT
|
|
|
|
# Senegal
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
|
|
-1:00 - AAT 1941 Jun
|
|
0:00 - WAT
|
|
|
|
# Seychelles
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
|
|
4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
|
|
|
|
# Sierra Leone
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
|
|
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
|
|
-0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
|
|
-1:00 SL AA%sT 1957
|
|
0:00 SL WA%sT
|
|
|
|
# Somalia
|
|
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
|
|
# Shanks omits the 1948 transition to 2:45; this is probably a typo.
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
|
|
3:00 - EAT 1931
|
|
2:30 - BEAT 1948
|
|
2:45 - BEAT 1957 # not in Shanks
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
# South Africa
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
|
|
1:30 - SAT 1903 Mar
|
|
2:00 SA SA%sT
|
|
# Marion and Prince Edward Is
|
|
# weather station since 1947
|
|
# no information
|
|
|
|
# Sudan
|
|
# From Michael Ross <mross@antigone.com> (1995-11-15):
|
|
# Sudan no longer observes any form of daylight time change.
|
|
# I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the
|
|
# United Nations: 212-573-6033
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
|
|
2:00 Sudan EE%sT
|
|
|
|
# Swaziland
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
2:00 - SAT
|
|
|
|
# Tanzania
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
|
|
3:00 - EAT 1948
|
|
2:45 - BEAT 1961
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
# Togo
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
|
|
0:00 - WAT
|
|
|
|
# Tromelin
|
|
# uninhabited
|
|
|
|
# Tunisia
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
|
|
# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
|
|
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
|
|
1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
|
|
|
|
# Uganda
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
|
|
3:00 - EAT 1930
|
|
2:30 - BEAT 1948
|
|
2:45 - BEAT 1957
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
# Zaire
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
|
|
1:00 - CAT
|
|
Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
|
|
2:00 - SAT
|
|
|
|
# Zambia
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
2:00 - SAT
|
|
|
|
# Zimbabwe
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
2:00 - SAT
|