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NetBSD/sys/kern/subr_autoconf.c

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/* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.111 2006/03/29 06:25:35 thorpej Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the
* NetBSD Project. See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
* information about NetBSD.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp (LBL)
*
* @(#)subr_autoconf.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.111 2006/03/29 06:25:35 thorpej Exp $");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/properties.h>
#include <machine/limits.h>
#include "opt_userconf.h"
#ifdef USERCONF
#include <sys/userconf.h>
#endif
#ifdef __i386__
#include "opt_splash.h"
#if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
#include <dev/splash/splash.h>
extern struct splash_progress *splash_progress_state;
#endif
#endif
/*
* Autoconfiguration subroutines.
*/
/*
* ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots. All system
* devices and drivers are found via these tables.
*/
extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
extern const short cfroots[];
/*
* List of all cfdriver structures. We use this to detect duplicates
* when other cfdrivers are loaded.
*/
struct cfdriverlist allcfdrivers = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&allcfdrivers);
extern struct cfdriver * const cfdriver_list_initial[];
/*
* Initial list of cfattach's.
*/
extern const struct cfattachinit cfattachinit[];
/*
* List of cfdata tables. We always have one such list -- the one
* built statically when the kernel was configured.
*/
struct cftablelist allcftables;
static struct cftable initcftable;
/*
* Database of device properties.
*/
static propdb_t dev_propdb;
#define ROOT ((device_t)NULL)
struct matchinfo {
cfsubmatch_t fn;
struct device *parent;
const int *locs;
void *aux;
struct cfdata *match;
int pri;
};
static char *number(char *, int);
static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, cfdata_t);
struct deferred_config {
TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
device_t dc_dev;
void (*dc_func)(device_t);
};
TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue;
struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue;
static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *, device_t);
/* Hooks to finalize configuration once all real devices have been found. */
struct finalize_hook {
TAILQ_ENTRY(finalize_hook) f_list;
int (*f_func)(device_t);
device_t f_dev;
};
static TAILQ_HEAD(, finalize_hook) config_finalize_list;
static int config_finalize_done;
/* list of all devices */
struct devicelist alldevs;
volatile int config_pending; /* semaphore for mountroot */
#define STREQ(s1, s2) \
(*(s1) == *(s2) && strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
static int config_initialized; /* config_init() has been called. */
static int config_do_twiddle;
/*
* Initialize the autoconfiguration data structures. Normally this
* is done by configure(), but some platforms need to do this very
* early (to e.g. initialize the console).
*/
void
config_init(void)
{
const struct cfattachinit *cfai;
int i, j;
if (config_initialized)
return;
/* allcfdrivers is statically initialized. */
for (i = 0; cfdriver_list_initial[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (config_cfdriver_attach(cfdriver_list_initial[i]) != 0)
panic("configure: duplicate `%s' drivers",
cfdriver_list_initial[i]->cd_name);
}
for (cfai = &cfattachinit[0]; cfai->cfai_name != NULL; cfai++) {
for (j = 0; cfai->cfai_list[j] != NULL; j++) {
if (config_cfattach_attach(cfai->cfai_name,
cfai->cfai_list[j]) != 0)
panic("configure: duplicate `%s' attachment "
"of `%s' driver",
cfai->cfai_list[j]->ca_name,
cfai->cfai_name);
}
}
TAILQ_INIT(&allcftables);
initcftable.ct_cfdata = cfdata;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, &initcftable, ct_list);
TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
TAILQ_INIT(&interrupt_config_queue);
TAILQ_INIT(&config_finalize_list);
TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
config_initialized = 1;
}
/*
* Configure the system's hardware.
*/
void
configure(void)
{
int errcnt;
/* Initialize data structures. */
config_init();
/* Initialize the device property database. */
dev_propdb = propdb_create("device properties");
if (dev_propdb == NULL)
panic("unable to create device property database");
#ifdef USERCONF
if (boothowto & RB_USERCONF)
user_config();
#endif
if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_VERBOSE)) == AB_SILENT) {
config_do_twiddle = 1;
printf_nolog("Detecting hardware...");
}
/*
* Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration. This
* sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
* the root bus. When this function returns, we expect interrupts
* to be enabled.
*/
cpu_configure();
/*
* Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
* and statistics clocks.
*/
initclocks();
cold = 0; /* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
/*
* Now callback to finish configuration for devices which want
* to do this once interrupts are enabled.
*/
config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, NULL);
errcnt = aprint_get_error_count();
if ((boothowto & (AB_QUIET|AB_SILENT)) != 0 &&
(boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) == 0) {
if (config_do_twiddle) {
config_do_twiddle = 0;
printf_nolog("done.\n");
}
if (errcnt != 0) {
printf("WARNING: %d error%s while detecting hardware; "
"check system log.\n", errcnt,
errcnt == 1 ? "" : "s");
}
}
}
/*
* Add a cfdriver to the system.
*/
int
config_cfdriver_attach(struct cfdriver *cd)
{
struct cfdriver *lcd;
/* Make sure this driver isn't already in the system. */
LIST_FOREACH(lcd, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
if (STREQ(lcd->cd_name, cd->cd_name))
return (EEXIST);
}
LIST_INIT(&cd->cd_attach);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allcfdrivers, cd, cd_list);
return (0);
}
/*
* Remove a cfdriver from the system.
*/
int
config_cfdriver_detach(struct cfdriver *cd)
{
int i;
/* Make sure there are no active instances. */
for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
return (EBUSY);
}
/* ...and no attachments loaded. */
if (LIST_EMPTY(&cd->cd_attach) == 0)
return (EBUSY);
LIST_REMOVE(cd, cd_list);
KASSERT(cd->cd_devs == NULL);
return (0);
}
/*
* Look up a cfdriver by name.
*/
struct cfdriver *
config_cfdriver_lookup(const char *name)
{
struct cfdriver *cd;
LIST_FOREACH(cd, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
if (STREQ(cd->cd_name, name))
return (cd);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Add a cfattach to the specified driver.
*/
int
config_cfattach_attach(const char *driver, struct cfattach *ca)
{
struct cfattach *lca;
struct cfdriver *cd;
cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(driver);
if (cd == NULL)
return (ESRCH);
/* Make sure this attachment isn't already on this driver. */
LIST_FOREACH(lca, &cd->cd_attach, ca_list) {
if (STREQ(lca->ca_name, ca->ca_name))
return (EEXIST);
}
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->cd_attach, ca, ca_list);
return (0);
}
/*
* Remove a cfattach from the specified driver.
*/
int
config_cfattach_detach(const char *driver, struct cfattach *ca)
{
struct cfdriver *cd;
device_t dev;
int i;
cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(driver);
if (cd == NULL)
return (ESRCH);
/* Make sure there are no active instances. */
for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
if ((dev = cd->cd_devs[i]) == NULL)
continue;
if (dev->dv_cfattach == ca)
return (EBUSY);
}
LIST_REMOVE(ca, ca_list);
return (0);
}
/*
* Look up a cfattach by name.
*/
static struct cfattach *
config_cfattach_lookup_cd(struct cfdriver *cd, const char *atname)
{
struct cfattach *ca;
LIST_FOREACH(ca, &cd->cd_attach, ca_list) {
if (STREQ(ca->ca_name, atname))
return (ca);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Look up a cfattach by driver/attachment name.
*/
struct cfattach *
config_cfattach_lookup(const char *name, const char *atname)
{
struct cfdriver *cd;
cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(name);
if (cd == NULL)
return (NULL);
return (config_cfattach_lookup_cd(cd, atname));
}
/*
* Apply the matching function and choose the best. This is used
* a few times and we want to keep the code small.
*/
static void
mapply(struct matchinfo *m, cfdata_t cf)
{
int pri;
if (m->fn != NULL) {
pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->locs, m->aux);
} else {
pri = config_match(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
}
if (pri > m->pri) {
m->match = cf;
m->pri = pri;
}
}
int
config_stdsubmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *locs, void *aux)
{
const struct cfiattrdata *ci;
const struct cflocdesc *cl;
int nlocs, i;
ci = cfiattr_lookup(cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr, parent->dv_cfdriver);
KASSERT(ci);
nlocs = ci->ci_loclen;
for (i = 0; i < nlocs; i++) {
cl = &ci->ci_locdesc[i];
/* !cld_defaultstr means no default value */
if ((!(cl->cld_defaultstr)
|| (cf->cf_loc[i] != cl->cld_default))
&& cf->cf_loc[i] != locs[i])
return (0);
}
return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
}
/*
* Helper function: check whether the driver supports the interface attribute
* and return its descriptor structure.
*/
static const struct cfiattrdata *
cfdriver_get_iattr(const struct cfdriver *cd, const char *ia)
{
const struct cfiattrdata * const *cpp;
if (cd->cd_attrs == NULL)
return (0);
for (cpp = cd->cd_attrs; *cpp; cpp++) {
if (STREQ((*cpp)->ci_name, ia)) {
/* Match. */
return (*cpp);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Lookup an interface attribute description by name.
* If the driver is given, consider only its supported attributes.
*/
const struct cfiattrdata *
cfiattr_lookup(const char *name, const struct cfdriver *cd)
{
const struct cfdriver *d;
const struct cfiattrdata *ia;
if (cd)
return (cfdriver_get_iattr(cd, name));
LIST_FOREACH(d, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
ia = cfdriver_get_iattr(d, name);
if (ia)
return (ia);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Determine if `parent' is a potential parent for a device spec based
* on `cfp'.
*/
static int
cfparent_match(const device_t parent, const struct cfparent *cfp)
{
struct cfdriver *pcd;
/* We don't match root nodes here. */
if (cfp == NULL)
return (0);
pcd = parent->dv_cfdriver;
KASSERT(pcd != NULL);
/*
* First, ensure this parent has the correct interface
* attribute.
*/
if (!cfdriver_get_iattr(pcd, cfp->cfp_iattr))
return (0);
/*
* If no specific parent device instance was specified (i.e.
* we're attaching to the attribute only), we're done!
*/
if (cfp->cfp_parent == NULL)
return (1);
/*
* Check the parent device's name.
*/
if (STREQ(pcd->cd_name, cfp->cfp_parent) == 0)
return (0); /* not the same parent */
/*
* Make sure the unit number matches.
*/
if (cfp->cfp_unit == DVUNIT_ANY || /* wildcard */
cfp->cfp_unit == parent->dv_unit)
return (1);
/* Unit numbers don't match. */
return (0);
}
/*
* Helper for config_cfdata_attach(): check all devices whether it could be
* parent any attachment in the config data table passed, and rescan.
*/
static void
rescan_with_cfdata(const struct cfdata *cf)
{
device_t d;
const struct cfdata *cf1;
/*
* "alldevs" is likely longer than an LKM's cfdata, so make it
* the outer loop.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(d, &alldevs, dv_list) {
if (!(d->dv_cfattach->ca_rescan))
continue;
for (cf1 = cf; cf1->cf_name; cf1++) {
if (!cfparent_match(d, cf1->cf_pspec))
continue;
(*d->dv_cfattach->ca_rescan)(d,
cf1->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr, cf1->cf_loc);
}
}
}
/*
* Attach a supplemental config data table and rescan potential
* parent devices if required.
*/
int
config_cfdata_attach(cfdata_t cf, int scannow)
{
struct cftable *ct;
ct = malloc(sizeof(struct cftable), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
ct->ct_cfdata = cf;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, ct, ct_list);
if (scannow)
rescan_with_cfdata(cf);
return (0);
}
/*
* Helper for config_cfdata_detach: check whether a device is
* found through any attachment in the config data table.
*/
static int
dev_in_cfdata(const struct device *d, const struct cfdata *cf)
{
const struct cfdata *cf1;
for (cf1 = cf; cf1->cf_name; cf1++)
if (d->dv_cfdata == cf1)
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Detach a supplemental config data table. Detach all devices found
* through that table (and thus keeping references to it) before.
*/
int
config_cfdata_detach(cfdata_t cf)
{
device_t d;
int error;
struct cftable *ct;
again:
TAILQ_FOREACH(d, &alldevs, dv_list) {
if (dev_in_cfdata(d, cf)) {
error = config_detach(d, 0);
if (error) {
aprint_error("%s: unable to detach instance\n",
d->dv_xname);
return (error);
}
goto again;
}
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
if (ct->ct_cfdata == cf) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcftables, ct, ct_list);
free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
return (0);
}
}
/* not found -- shouldn't happen */
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Invoke the "match" routine for a cfdata entry on behalf of
* an external caller, usually a "submatch" routine.
*/
int
config_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
struct cfattach *ca;
ca = config_cfattach_lookup(cf->cf_name, cf->cf_atname);
if (ca == NULL) {
/* No attachment for this entry, oh well. */
return (0);
}
return ((*ca->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux));
}
/*
* Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
* function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
* Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
* the best match. Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
* otherwise. The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
*
* Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
* an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
* can be ignored).
*/
cfdata_t
config_search_loc(cfsubmatch_t fn, device_t parent,
const char *ifattr, const int *locs, void *aux)
{
struct cftable *ct;
cfdata_t cf;
struct matchinfo m;
KASSERT(config_initialized);
KASSERT(!ifattr || cfdriver_get_iattr(parent->dv_cfdriver, ifattr));
m.fn = fn;
m.parent = parent;
m.locs = locs;
m.aux = aux;
m.match = NULL;
m.pri = 0;
TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
/* We don't match root nodes here. */
if (!cf->cf_pspec)
continue;
/*
* Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan
* through parents for one matching `parent', and
* try match function.
*/
if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
continue;
if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DNOTFOUND ||
cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DSTAR)
continue;
/*
* If an interface attribute was specified,
* consider only children which attach to
* that attribute.
*/
if (ifattr && !STREQ(ifattr, cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr))
continue;
if (cfparent_match(parent, cf->cf_pspec))
mapply(&m, cf);
}
}
return (m.match);
}
cfdata_t
config_search_ia(cfsubmatch_t fn, device_t parent, const char *ifattr,
void *aux)
{
return (config_search_loc(fn, parent, ifattr, NULL, aux));
}
/*
* Find the given root device.
* This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
* Don't bother with multiple cfdata tables; the root node
* must always be in the initial table.
*/
cfdata_t
config_rootsearch(cfsubmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
{
cfdata_t cf;
const short *p;
struct matchinfo m;
m.fn = fn;
m.parent = ROOT;
m.aux = aux;
m.match = NULL;
m.pri = 0;
/*
* Look at root entries for matching name. We do not bother
* with found-state here since only one root should ever be
* searched (and it must be done first).
*/
for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
cf = &cfdata[*p];
if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, rootname) == 0)
mapply(&m, cf);
}
return (m.match);
}
static const char * const msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
/*
* The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
* on the given parent, but not necessarily configured. Locate the
* configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
* provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
* functions) and attach it, and return true. If the device was
* not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
*/
device_t
config_found_sm_loc(device_t parent,
const char *ifattr, const int *locs, void *aux,
cfprint_t print, cfsubmatch_t submatch)
{
cfdata_t cf;
#if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
if (splash_progress_state)
splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
#endif
if ((cf = config_search_loc(submatch, parent, ifattr, locs, aux)))
return(config_attach_loc(parent, cf, locs, aux, print));
if (print) {
if (config_do_twiddle)
twiddle();
aprint_normal("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
}
#if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
if (splash_progress_state)
splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
#endif
return (NULL);
}
device_t
config_found_ia(device_t parent, const char *ifattr, void *aux,
cfprint_t print)
{
return (config_found_sm_loc(parent, ifattr, NULL, aux, print, NULL));
}
device_t
config_found(device_t parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
{
return (config_found_sm_loc(parent, NULL, NULL, aux, print, NULL));
}
/*
* As above, but for root devices.
*/
device_t
config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
{
cfdata_t cf;
if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfsubmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
aprint_error("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
return (NULL);
}
/* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
static char *
number(char *ep, int n)
{
*--ep = 0;
while (n >= 10) {
*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
n /= 10;
}
*--ep = n + '0';
return (ep);
}
/*
* Expand the size of the cd_devs array if necessary.
*/
void
config_makeroom(int n, struct cfdriver *cd)
{
int old, new;
void **nsp;
if (n < cd->cd_ndevs)
return;
/*
* Need to expand the array.
*/
old = cd->cd_ndevs;
if (old == 0)
new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
else
new = old * 2;
while (new <= n)
new *= 2;
cd->cd_ndevs = new;
nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF,
cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
if (nsp == NULL)
panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
memset(nsp + old, 0, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
if (old != 0) {
memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, old * sizeof(void *));
free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
}
cd->cd_devs = nsp;
}
/*
* Attach a found device. Allocates memory for device variables.
*/
device_t
config_attach_loc(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf,
const int *locs, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
{
device_t dev;
struct cftable *ct;
struct cfdriver *cd;
struct cfattach *ca;
size_t lname, lunit;
const char *xunit;
int myunit;
char num[10];
const struct cfiattrdata *ia;
#if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
if (splash_progress_state)
splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
#endif
cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(cf->cf_name);
KASSERT(cd != NULL);
ca = config_cfattach_lookup_cd(cd, cf->cf_atname);
KASSERT(ca != NULL);
if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
panic("config_attach");
#ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
break;
/*
* myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
* or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
*/
} else {
myunit = cf->cf_unit;
KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
}
#else
myunit = cf->cf_unit;
if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
cf->cf_unit++;
else {
KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
}
#endif /* ! __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
if (lname + lunit > sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
panic("config_attach: device name too long");
/* get memory for all device vars */
dev = (device_t)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
if (!dev)
panic("config_attach: memory allocation for device softc failed");
memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list); /* link up */
dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
dev->dv_cfdriver = cd;
dev->dv_cfattach = ca;
dev->dv_unit = myunit;
memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
dev->dv_parent = parent;
dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE; /* always initially active */
if (locs) {
KASSERT(parent); /* no locators at root */
ia = cfiattr_lookup(cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr,
parent->dv_cfdriver);
dev->dv_locators = malloc(ia->ci_loclen * sizeof(int),
M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
memcpy(dev->dv_locators, locs, ia->ci_loclen * sizeof(int));
}
if (config_do_twiddle)
twiddle();
else
aprint_naive("Found ");
/*
* We want the next two printfs for normal, verbose, and quiet,
* but not silent (in which case, we're twiddling, instead).
*/
if (parent == ROOT) {
aprint_naive("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
aprint_normal("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
} else {
aprint_naive("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
aprint_normal("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
if (print)
(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
}
/* put this device in the devices array */
config_makeroom(dev->dv_unit, cd);
if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
/*
* Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
* otherwise identical.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
if (STREQ(cf->cf_name, cd->cd_name) &&
cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
#ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
/*
* Bump the unit number on all starred cfdata
* entries for this device.
*/
if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
cf->cf_unit++;
#endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
}
}
}
#ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
device_register(dev, aux);
#endif
#if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
if (splash_progress_state)
splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
#endif
(*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
#if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
if (splash_progress_state)
splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
#endif
config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
return (dev);
}
device_t
config_attach(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
{
return (config_attach_loc(parent, cf, NULL, aux, print));
}
/*
* As above, but for pseudo-devices. Pseudo-devices attached in this
* way are silently inserted into the device tree, and their children
* attached.
*
* Note that because pseudo-devices are attached silently, any information
* the attach routine wishes to print should be prefixed with the device
* name by the attach routine.
*/
device_t
config_attach_pseudo(cfdata_t cf)
{
device_t dev;
struct cfdriver *cd;
struct cfattach *ca;
size_t lname, lunit;
const char *xunit;
int myunit;
char num[10];
cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(cf->cf_name);
if (cd == NULL)
return (NULL);
ca = config_cfattach_lookup_cd(cd, cf->cf_atname);
if (ca == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
panic("config_attach_pseudo");
/*
* We just ignore cf_fstate, instead doing everything with
* cf_unit.
*
* XXX Should we change this and use FSTATE_NOTFOUND and
* XXX FSTATE_STAR?
*/
if (cf->cf_unit == DVUNIT_ANY) {
for (myunit = 0; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
break;
/*
* myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer.
*/
} else {
myunit = cf->cf_unit;
if (myunit < cd->cd_ndevs && cd->cd_devs[myunit] != NULL)
return (NULL);
}
/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
if (lname + lunit > sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
panic("config_attach_pseudo: device name too long");
/* get memory for all device vars */
dev = (device_t)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
if (!dev)
panic("config_attach_pseudo: memory allocation for device "
"softc failed");
memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list); /* link up */
dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
dev->dv_cfdriver = cd;
dev->dv_cfattach = ca;
dev->dv_unit = myunit;
memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
dev->dv_parent = ROOT;
dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE; /* always initially active */
/* put this device in the devices array */
config_makeroom(dev->dv_unit, cd);
if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
panic("config_attach_pseudo: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
#if 0 /* XXXJRT not yet */
#ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
device_register(dev, NULL); /* like a root node */
#endif
#endif
(*ca->ca_attach)(ROOT, dev, NULL);
config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
return (dev);
}
/*
* Detach a device. Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
* removal) and quiet. Returns zero if successful, non-zero
* (an error code) otherwise.
*
* Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
* that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
* open to run and unwind their stacks.
*/
int
config_detach(device_t dev, int flags)
{
struct cftable *ct;
cfdata_t cf;
const struct cfattach *ca;
struct cfdriver *cd;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
device_t d;
#endif
int rv = 0, i;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (dev->dv_cfdata != NULL &&
dev->dv_cfdata->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND &&
dev->dv_cfdata->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
#endif
cd = dev->dv_cfdriver;
KASSERT(cd != NULL);
ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
KASSERT(ca != NULL);
/*
* Ensure the device is deactivated. If the device doesn't
* have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
* remain set. Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
* device is busy, and the detach fails.
*/
if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
rv = config_deactivate(dev);
/*
* Try to detach the device. If that's not possible, then
* we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
* return an error.
*/
if (rv == 0) {
if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
else
rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (rv != 0) {
if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
return (rv);
else
panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
dev->dv_xname, rv);
}
/*
* The device has now been successfully detached.
*/
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
/*
* Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
* children. (Note that because children must be attached
* after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
* the list.)
*/
for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
" has children %s\n", dev->dv_xname, d->dv_xname);
panic("config_detach");
}
}
#endif
/* notify the parent that the child is gone */
if (dev->dv_parent) {
device_t p = dev->dv_parent;
if (p->dv_cfattach->ca_childdetached)
(*p->dv_cfattach->ca_childdetached)(p, dev);
}
/*
* Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
if (STREQ(cf->cf_name, cd->cd_name)) {
if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
#ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
/*
* Note that we can only re-use a starred
* unit number if the unit being detached
* had the last assigned unit number.
*/
if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
cf->cf_unit--;
#endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
}
}
}
/*
* Unlink from device list.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
/*
* Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world (unless it was
* a pseudo-device), and free softc.
*/
cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
if (dev->dv_cfdata != NULL && (flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
aprint_normal("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
if (dev->dv_locators)
free(dev->dv_locators, M_DEVBUF);
free(dev, M_DEVBUF);
/*
* If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
*/
for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
break;
if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) { /* nothing found; deallocate */
free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
cd->cd_devs = NULL;
cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
}
/*
* Return success.
*/
return (0);
}
int
config_activate(device_t dev)
{
const struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
if (rv)
dev->dv_flags = oflags;
}
return (rv);
}
int
config_deactivate(device_t dev)
{
const struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
if (rv)
dev->dv_flags = oflags;
}
return (rv);
}
/*
* Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
* of its parent's devices have been attached.
*/
void
config_defer(device_t dev, void (*func)(device_t))
{
struct deferred_config *dc;
if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
}
#endif
dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
if (dc == NULL)
panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
dc->dc_dev = dev;
dc->dc_func = func;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
config_pending_incr();
}
/*
* Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
* are enabled.
*/
void
config_interrupts(device_t dev, void (*func)(device_t))
{
struct deferred_config *dc;
/*
* If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
*/
if (cold == 0) {
(*func)(dev);
return;
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
}
#endif
dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
if (dc == NULL)
panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
dc->dc_dev = dev;
dc->dc_func = func;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
config_pending_incr();
}
/*
* Process a deferred configuration queue.
*/
static void
config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
device_t parent)
{
struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
config_pending_decr();
}
}
}
/*
* Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
*/
void
config_pending_incr(void)
{
config_pending++;
}
void
config_pending_decr(void)
{
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (config_pending == 0)
panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
#endif
config_pending--;
if (config_pending == 0)
wakeup(&config_pending);
}
/*
* Register a "finalization" routine. Finalization routines are
* called iteratively once all real devices have been found during
* autoconfiguration, for as long as any one finalizer has done
* any work.
*/
int
config_finalize_register(device_t dev, int (*fn)(device_t))
{
struct finalize_hook *f;
/*
* If finalization has already been done, invoke the
* callback function now.
*/
if (config_finalize_done) {
while ((*fn)(dev) != 0)
/* loop */ ;
}
/* Ensure this isn't already on the list. */
TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &config_finalize_list, f_list) {
if (f->f_func == fn && f->f_dev == dev)
return (EEXIST);
}
f = malloc(sizeof(*f), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
f->f_func = fn;
f->f_dev = dev;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&config_finalize_list, f, f_list);
return (0);
}
void
config_finalize(void)
{
struct finalize_hook *f;
int rv;
/* Run the hooks until none of them does any work. */
do {
rv = 0;
TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &config_finalize_list, f_list)
rv |= (*f->f_func)(f->f_dev);
} while (rv != 0);
config_finalize_done = 1;
/* Now free all the hooks. */
while ((f = TAILQ_FIRST(&config_finalize_list)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&config_finalize_list, f, f_list);
free(f, M_TEMP);
}
}
/*
* Wrappers around prop_*() for handling device properties.
*/
int
devprop_set(device_t dev, const char *name, void *val, size_t len,
int type, int wait)
{
return (prop_set(dev_propdb, dev, name, val, len, type, wait));
}
size_t
devprop_list(device_t dev, char *names, size_t len)
{
return (prop_list(dev_propdb, dev, names, len));
}
size_t
devprop_get(device_t dev, const char *name, void *val, size_t len, int *typep)
{
return (prop_get(dev_propdb, dev, name, val, len, typep));
}
int
devprop_delete(device_t dev, const char *name)
{
return (prop_delete(dev_propdb, dev, name));
}
int
devprop_copy(device_t from, device_t to, int wait)
{
return (prop_copy(dev_propdb, from, to, wait));
}
/*
* device_lookup:
*
* Look up a device instance for a given driver.
*/
void *
device_lookup(cfdriver_t cd, int unit)
{
if (unit < 0 || unit >= cd->cd_ndevs)
return (NULL);
return (cd->cd_devs[unit]);
}
/*
* Accessor functions for the device_t type.
*/
devclass_t
device_class(device_t dev)
{
return (dev->dv_class);
}
cfdata_t
device_cfdata(device_t dev)
{
return (dev->dv_cfdata);
}
cfdriver_t
device_cfdriver(device_t dev)
{
return (dev->dv_cfdriver);
}
cfattach_t
device_cfattach(device_t dev)
{
return (dev->dv_cfattach);
}
int
device_unit(device_t dev)
{
return (dev->dv_unit);
}
const char *
device_xname(device_t dev)
{
return (dev->dv_xname);
}
device_t
device_parent(device_t dev)
{
return (dev->dv_parent);
}
boolean_t
device_is_active(device_t dev)
{
return ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0);
}
int
device_locator(device_t dev, u_int locnum)
{
KASSERT(dev->dv_locators != NULL);
return (dev->dv_locators[locnum]);
}
void *
device_private(device_t dev)
{
/*
* For now, at least, "struct device" is the first thing in
* the driver's private data. So, we just return ourselves.
*/
return (dev);
}
/*
* device_is_a:
*
* Returns true if the device is an instance of the specified
* driver.
*/
boolean_t
device_is_a(device_t dev, const char *dname)
{
return (strcmp(dev->dv_cfdriver->cd_name, dname) == 0);
}
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