1108 lines
29 KiB
C
1108 lines
29 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: uvm_pdaemon.c,v 1.17 1999/07/22 22:58:39 thorpej Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
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* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, The Regents of the University of California.
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*
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
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* Washington University, the University of California, Berkeley and
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* its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)vm_pageout.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 2/14/94
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* from: Id: uvm_pdaemon.c,v 1.1.2.32 1998/02/06 05:26:30 chs Exp
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*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
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* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
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* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
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* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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*
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
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* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
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* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
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* School of Computer Science
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* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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*
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
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* rights to redistribute these changes.
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*/
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#include "opt_uvmhist.h"
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/*
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* uvm_pdaemon.c: the page daemon
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/pool.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_page.h>
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#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
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#include <uvm/uvm.h>
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/*
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* UVMPD_NUMDIRTYREACTS is how many dirty pages the pagedeamon will reactivate
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* in a pass thru the inactive list when swap is full. the value should be
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* "small"... if it's too large we'll cycle the active pages thru the inactive
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* queue too quickly to for them to be referenced and avoid being freed.
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*/
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#define UVMPD_NUMDIRTYREACTS 16
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/*
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* local prototypes
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*/
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static void uvmpd_scan __P((void));
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static boolean_t uvmpd_scan_inactive __P((struct pglist *));
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static void uvmpd_tune __P((void));
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/*
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* uvm_wait: wait (sleep) for the page daemon to free some pages
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*
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* => should be called with all locks released
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* => should _not_ be called by the page daemon (to avoid deadlock)
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*/
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void uvm_wait(wmsg)
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char *wmsg;
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{
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int timo = 0;
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int s = splbio();
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/*
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* check for page daemon going to sleep (waiting for itself)
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*/
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if (curproc == uvm.pagedaemon_proc) {
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/*
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* now we have a problem: the pagedaemon wants to go to
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* sleep until it frees more memory. but how can it
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* free more memory if it is asleep? that is a deadlock.
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* we have two options:
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* [1] panic now
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* [2] put a timeout on the sleep, thus causing the
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* pagedaemon to only pause (rather than sleep forever)
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*
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* note that option [2] will only help us if we get lucky
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* and some other process on the system breaks the deadlock
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* by exiting or freeing memory (thus allowing the pagedaemon
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* to continue). for now we panic if DEBUG is defined,
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* otherwise we hope for the best with option [2] (better
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* yet, this should never happen in the first place!).
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*/
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printf("pagedaemon: deadlock detected!\n");
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timo = hz >> 3; /* set timeout */
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#if defined(DEBUG)
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/* DEBUG: panic so we can debug it */
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panic("pagedaemon deadlock");
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#endif
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}
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simple_lock(&uvm.pagedaemon_lock);
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wakeup(&uvm.pagedaemon); /* wake the daemon! */
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UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(&uvmexp.free, &uvm.pagedaemon_lock, FALSE, wmsg,
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timo);
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splx(s);
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}
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/*
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* uvmpd_tune: tune paging parameters
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*
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* => called when ever memory is added (or removed?) to the system
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* => caller must call with page queues locked
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*/
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static void
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uvmpd_tune()
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{
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UVMHIST_FUNC("uvmpd_tune"); UVMHIST_CALLED(pdhist);
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uvmexp.freemin = uvmexp.npages / 20;
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/* between 16k and 256k */
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/* XXX: what are these values good for? */
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uvmexp.freemin = max(uvmexp.freemin, (16*1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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uvmexp.freemin = min(uvmexp.freemin, (256*1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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uvmexp.freetarg = (uvmexp.freemin * 4) / 3;
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if (uvmexp.freetarg <= uvmexp.freemin)
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uvmexp.freetarg = uvmexp.freemin + 1;
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/* uvmexp.inactarg: computed in main daemon loop */
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uvmexp.wiredmax = uvmexp.npages / 3;
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UVMHIST_LOG(pdhist, "<- done, freemin=%d, freetarg=%d, wiredmax=%d",
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uvmexp.freemin, uvmexp.freetarg, uvmexp.wiredmax, 0);
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}
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/*
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* uvm_pageout: the main loop for the pagedaemon
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*/
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void
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uvm_pageout()
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{
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int npages = 0;
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int s;
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struct uvm_aiodesc *aio, *nextaio;
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UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_pageout"); UVMHIST_CALLED(pdhist);
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UVMHIST_LOG(pdhist,"<starting uvm pagedaemon>", 0, 0, 0, 0);
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/*
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* ensure correct priority and set paging parameters...
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*/
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uvm.pagedaemon_proc = curproc;
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(void) spl0();
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uvm_lock_pageq();
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npages = uvmexp.npages;
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uvmpd_tune();
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uvm_unlock_pageq();
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/*
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* main loop
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*/
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while (TRUE) {
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/*
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* carefully attempt to go to sleep (without losing "wakeups"!).
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* we need splbio because we want to make sure the aio_done list
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* is totally empty before we go to sleep.
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*/
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s = splbio();
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simple_lock(&uvm.pagedaemon_lock);
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/*
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* if we've got done aio's, then bypass the sleep
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*/
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if (uvm.aio_done.tqh_first == NULL) {
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UVMHIST_LOG(maphist," <<SLEEPING>>",0,0,0,0);
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UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(&uvm.pagedaemon,
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&uvm.pagedaemon_lock, FALSE, "daemon_slp", 0);
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uvmexp.pdwoke++;
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UVMHIST_LOG(pdhist," <<WOKE UP>>",0,0,0,0);
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/* relock pagedaemon_lock, still at splbio */
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simple_lock(&uvm.pagedaemon_lock);
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}
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/*
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* check for done aio structures
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*/
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aio = uvm.aio_done.tqh_first; /* save current list (if any)*/
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if (aio) {
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TAILQ_INIT(&uvm.aio_done); /* zero global list */
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}
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simple_unlock(&uvm.pagedaemon_lock); /* unlock */
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splx(s); /* drop splbio */
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/*
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* first clear out any pending aios (to free space in case we
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* want to pageout more stuff).
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*/
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for (/*null*/; aio != NULL ; aio = nextaio) {
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uvmexp.paging -= aio->npages;
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nextaio = aio->aioq.tqe_next;
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aio->aiodone(aio);
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}
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/* Next, drain pool resources */
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pool_drain(0);
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/*
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* now lock page queues and recompute inactive count
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*/
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uvm_lock_pageq();
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if (npages != uvmexp.npages) { /* check for new pages? */
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npages = uvmexp.npages;
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uvmpd_tune();
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}
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uvmexp.inactarg = (uvmexp.active + uvmexp.inactive) / 3;
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if (uvmexp.inactarg <= uvmexp.freetarg)
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uvmexp.inactarg = uvmexp.freetarg + 1;
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UVMHIST_LOG(pdhist," free/ftarg=%d/%d, inact/itarg=%d/%d",
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uvmexp.free, uvmexp.freetarg, uvmexp.inactive,
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uvmexp.inactarg);
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/*
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* scan if needed
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* [XXX: note we are reading uvm.free without locking]
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*/
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if (uvmexp.free < uvmexp.freetarg ||
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uvmexp.inactive < uvmexp.inactarg)
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uvmpd_scan();
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/*
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* done scan. unlock page queues (the only lock we are holding)
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*/
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uvm_unlock_pageq();
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/*
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* done! restart loop.
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*/
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if (uvmexp.free > uvmexp.reserve_kernel ||
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uvmexp.paging == 0)
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wakeup(&uvmexp.free);
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}
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/*NOTREACHED*/
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}
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/*
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* uvmpd_scan_inactive: the first loop of uvmpd_scan broken out into
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* its own function for ease of reading.
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*
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* => called with page queues locked
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* => we work on meeting our free target by converting inactive pages
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* into free pages.
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* => we handle the building of swap-backed clusters
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* => we return TRUE if we are exiting because we met our target
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*/
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static boolean_t
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uvmpd_scan_inactive(pglst)
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struct pglist *pglst;
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{
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boolean_t retval = FALSE; /* assume we haven't hit target */
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int s, free, result;
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struct vm_page *p, *nextpg;
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struct uvm_object *uobj;
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struct vm_page *pps[MAXBSIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT], **ppsp;
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int npages;
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struct vm_page *swpps[MAXBSIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT]; /* XXX: see below */
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int swnpages, swcpages; /* XXX: see below */
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int swslot;
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struct vm_anon *anon;
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boolean_t swap_backed;
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vaddr_t start;
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int dirtyreacts;
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UVMHIST_FUNC("uvmpd_scan_inactive"); UVMHIST_CALLED(pdhist);
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/*
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* note: we currently keep swap-backed pages on a seperate inactive
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* list from object-backed pages. however, merging the two lists
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* back together again hasn't been ruled out. thus, we keep our
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* swap cluster in "swpps" rather than in pps (allows us to mix
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* clustering types in the event of a mixed inactive queue).
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*/
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/*
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* swslot is non-zero if we are building a swap cluster. we want
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* to stay in the loop while we have a page to scan or we have
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* a swap-cluster to build.
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*/
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swslot = 0;
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swnpages = swcpages = 0;
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free = 0;
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dirtyreacts = 0;
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for (p = pglst->tqh_first ; p != NULL || swslot != 0 ; p = nextpg) {
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/*
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* note that p can be NULL iff we have traversed the whole
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* list and need to do one final swap-backed clustered pageout.
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*/
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if (p) {
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/*
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* update our copy of "free" and see if we've met
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* our target
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*/
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s = uvm_lock_fpageq();
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free = uvmexp.free;
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uvm_unlock_fpageq(s);
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if (free + uvmexp.paging >= uvmexp.freetarg << 2 ||
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dirtyreacts == UVMPD_NUMDIRTYREACTS) {
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UVMHIST_LOG(pdhist," met free target: "
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"exit loop", 0, 0, 0, 0);
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retval = TRUE; /* hit the target! */
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if (swslot == 0)
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/* exit now if no swap-i/o pending */
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break;
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/* set p to null to signal final swap i/o */
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p = NULL;
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}
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}
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uobj = NULL; /* be safe and shut gcc up */
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anon = NULL; /* be safe and shut gcc up */
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if (p) { /* if (we have a new page to consider) */
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/*
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* we are below target and have a new page to consider.
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*/
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uvmexp.pdscans++;
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nextpg = p->pageq.tqe_next;
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/*
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* move referenced pages back to active queue and
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* skip to next page (unlikely to happen since
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* inactive pages shouldn't have any valid mappings
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* and we cleared reference before deactivating).
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*/
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if (pmap_is_referenced(PMAP_PGARG(p))) {
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uvm_pageactivate(p);
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uvmexp.pdreact++;
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continue;
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}
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/*
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* first we attempt to lock the object that this page
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* belongs to. if our attempt fails we skip on to
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* the next page (no harm done). it is important to
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* "try" locking the object as we are locking in the
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* wrong order (pageq -> object) and we don't want to
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* get deadlocked.
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*
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* the only time we exepct to see an ownerless page
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* (i.e. a page with no uobject and !PQ_ANON) is if an
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* anon has loaned a page from a uvm_object and the
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* uvm_object has dropped the ownership. in that
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* case, the anon can "take over" the loaned page
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* and make it its own.
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*/
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/* is page part of an anon or ownerless ? */
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if ((p->pqflags & PQ_ANON) || p->uobject == NULL) {
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anon = p->uanon;
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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/* to be on inactive q, page must be part
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* of _something_ */
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if (anon == NULL)
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panic("pagedaemon: page with no anon "
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"or object detected - loop 1");
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#endif
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if (!simple_lock_try(&anon->an_lock))
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/* lock failed, skip this page */
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continue;
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/*
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* if the page is ownerless, claim it in the
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* name of "anon"!
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*/
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if ((p->pqflags & PQ_ANON) == 0) {
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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if (p->loan_count < 1)
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panic("pagedaemon: non-loaned "
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"ownerless page detected -"
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" loop 1");
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#endif
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p->loan_count--;
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p->pqflags |= PQ_ANON; /* anon now owns it */
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}
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if (p->flags & PG_BUSY) {
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simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
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uvmexp.pdbusy++;
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/* someone else owns page, skip it */
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continue;
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}
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uvmexp.pdanscan++;
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} else {
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uobj = p->uobject;
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if (!simple_lock_try(&uobj->vmobjlock))
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/* lock failed, skip this page */
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continue;
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if (p->flags & PG_BUSY) {
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simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
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uvmexp.pdbusy++;
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/* someone else owns page, skip it */
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continue;
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}
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uvmexp.pdobscan++;
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}
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/*
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* we now have the object and the page queues locked.
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* the page is not busy. if the page is clean we
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* can free it now and continue.
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*/
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if (p->flags & PG_CLEAN) {
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if (p->pqflags & PQ_SWAPBACKED) {
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/* this page now lives only in swap */
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simple_lock(&uvm.swap_data_lock);
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uvmexp.swpgonly++;
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simple_unlock(&uvm.swap_data_lock);
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}
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/* zap all mappings with pmap_page_protect... */
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pmap_page_protect(PMAP_PGARG(p), VM_PROT_NONE);
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uvm_pagefree(p);
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uvmexp.pdfreed++;
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if (anon) {
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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/*
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* an anonymous page can only be clean
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* if it has valid backing store.
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*/
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if (anon->an_swslot == 0)
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panic("pagedaemon: clean anon "
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"page without backing store?");
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#endif
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/* remove from object */
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anon->u.an_page = NULL;
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simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
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} else {
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/* pagefree has already removed the
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* page from the object */
|
|
simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* this page is dirty, skip it if we'll have met our
|
|
* free target when all the current pageouts complete.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (free + uvmexp.paging > uvmexp.freetarg << 2) {
|
|
if (anon) {
|
|
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
|
|
} else {
|
|
simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* this page is dirty, but we can't page it out
|
|
* since all pages in swap are only in swap.
|
|
* reactivate it so that we eventually cycle
|
|
* all pages thru the inactive queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
|
if (uvmexp.swpgonly > uvmexp.swpages) {
|
|
panic("uvmexp.swpgonly botch");
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
if ((p->pqflags & PQ_SWAPBACKED) &&
|
|
uvmexp.swpgonly == uvmexp.swpages) {
|
|
dirtyreacts++;
|
|
uvm_pageactivate(p);
|
|
if (anon) {
|
|
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
|
|
} else {
|
|
simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if the page is swap-backed and dirty and swap space
|
|
* is full, free any swap allocated to the page
|
|
* so that other pages can be paged out.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
|
if (uvmexp.swpginuse > uvmexp.swpages) {
|
|
panic("uvmexp.swpginuse botch");
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
if ((p->pqflags & PQ_SWAPBACKED) &&
|
|
uvmexp.swpginuse == uvmexp.swpages) {
|
|
|
|
if ((p->pqflags & PQ_ANON) &&
|
|
p->uanon->an_swslot) {
|
|
uvm_swap_free(p->uanon->an_swslot, 1);
|
|
p->uanon->an_swslot = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (p->pqflags & PQ_AOBJ) {
|
|
uao_dropswap(p->uobject,
|
|
p->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* the page we are looking at is dirty. we must
|
|
* clean it before it can be freed. to do this we
|
|
* first mark the page busy so that no one else will
|
|
* touch the page. we write protect all the mappings
|
|
* of the page so that no one touches it while it is
|
|
* in I/O.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
swap_backed = ((p->pqflags & PQ_SWAPBACKED) != 0);
|
|
p->flags |= PG_BUSY; /* now we own it */
|
|
UVM_PAGE_OWN(p, "scan_inactive");
|
|
pmap_page_protect(PMAP_PGARG(p), VM_PROT_READ);
|
|
uvmexp.pgswapout++;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* for swap-backed pages we need to (re)allocate
|
|
* swap space.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (swap_backed) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* free old swap slot (if any)
|
|
*/
|
|
if (anon) {
|
|
if (anon->an_swslot) {
|
|
uvm_swap_free(anon->an_swslot,
|
|
1);
|
|
anon->an_swslot = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
uao_dropswap(uobj,
|
|
p->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* start new cluster (if necessary)
|
|
*/
|
|
if (swslot == 0) {
|
|
/* want this much */
|
|
swnpages = MAXBSIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
swslot = uvm_swap_alloc(&swnpages,
|
|
TRUE);
|
|
|
|
if (swslot == 0) {
|
|
/* no swap? give up! */
|
|
p->flags &= ~PG_BUSY;
|
|
UVM_PAGE_OWN(p, NULL);
|
|
if (anon)
|
|
simple_unlock(
|
|
&anon->an_lock);
|
|
else
|
|
simple_unlock(
|
|
&uobj->vmobjlock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
swcpages = 0; /* cluster is empty */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* add block to cluster
|
|
*/
|
|
swpps[swcpages] = p;
|
|
if (anon)
|
|
anon->an_swslot = swslot + swcpages;
|
|
else
|
|
uao_set_swslot(uobj,
|
|
p->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
|
|
swslot + swcpages);
|
|
swcpages++;
|
|
|
|
/* done (swap-backed) */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* end: if (p) ["if we have new page to consider"] */
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* if p == NULL we must be doing a last swap i/o */
|
|
swap_backed = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* now consider doing the pageout.
|
|
*
|
|
* for swap-backed pages, we do the pageout if we have either
|
|
* filled the cluster (in which case (swnpages == swcpages) or
|
|
* run out of pages (p == NULL).
|
|
*
|
|
* for object pages, we always do the pageout.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (swap_backed) {
|
|
|
|
if (p) { /* if we just added a page to cluster */
|
|
if (anon)
|
|
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
|
|
else
|
|
simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
|
|
|
|
/* cluster not full yet? */
|
|
if (swcpages < swnpages)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* starting I/O now... set up for it */
|
|
npages = swcpages;
|
|
ppsp = swpps;
|
|
/* for swap-backed pages only */
|
|
start = (vaddr_t) swslot;
|
|
|
|
/* if this is final pageout we could have a few
|
|
* extra swap blocks */
|
|
if (swcpages < swnpages) {
|
|
uvm_swap_free(swslot + swcpages,
|
|
(swnpages - swcpages));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* normal object pageout */
|
|
ppsp = pps;
|
|
npages = sizeof(pps) / sizeof(struct vm_page *);
|
|
/* not looked at because PGO_ALLPAGES is set */
|
|
start = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* now do the pageout.
|
|
*
|
|
* for swap_backed pages we have already built the cluster.
|
|
* for !swap_backed pages, uvm_pager_put will call the object's
|
|
* "make put cluster" function to build a cluster on our behalf.
|
|
*
|
|
* we pass the PGO_PDFREECLUST flag to uvm_pager_put to instruct
|
|
* it to free the cluster pages for us on a successful I/O (it
|
|
* always does this for un-successful I/O requests). this
|
|
* allows us to do clustered pageout without having to deal
|
|
* with cluster pages at this level.
|
|
*
|
|
* note locking semantics of uvm_pager_put with PGO_PDFREECLUST:
|
|
* IN: locked: uobj (if !swap_backed), page queues
|
|
* OUT: locked: uobj (if !swap_backed && result !=VM_PAGER_PEND)
|
|
* !locked: pageqs, uobj (if swap_backed || VM_PAGER_PEND)
|
|
*
|
|
* [the bit about VM_PAGER_PEND saves us one lock-unlock pair]
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* locked: uobj (if !swap_backed), page queues */
|
|
uvmexp.pdpageouts++;
|
|
result = uvm_pager_put((swap_backed) ? NULL : uobj, p,
|
|
&ppsp, &npages, PGO_ALLPAGES|PGO_PDFREECLUST, start, 0);
|
|
/* locked: uobj (if !swap_backed && result != PEND) */
|
|
/* unlocked: pageqs, object (if swap_backed ||result == PEND) */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if we did i/o to swap, zero swslot to indicate that we are
|
|
* no longer building a swap-backed cluster.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (swap_backed)
|
|
swslot = 0; /* done with this cluster */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* first, we check for VM_PAGER_PEND which means that the
|
|
* async I/O is in progress and the async I/O done routine
|
|
* will clean up after us. in this case we move on to the
|
|
* next page.
|
|
*
|
|
* there is a very remote chance that the pending async i/o can
|
|
* finish _before_ we get here. if that happens, our page "p"
|
|
* may no longer be on the inactive queue. so we verify this
|
|
* when determining the next page (starting over at the head if
|
|
* we've lost our inactive page).
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (result == VM_PAGER_PEND) {
|
|
uvmexp.paging += npages;
|
|
uvm_lock_pageq(); /* relock page queues */
|
|
uvmexp.pdpending++;
|
|
if (p) {
|
|
if (p->pqflags & PQ_INACTIVE)
|
|
/* reload! */
|
|
nextpg = p->pageq.tqe_next;
|
|
else
|
|
/* reload! */
|
|
nextpg = pglst->tqh_first;
|
|
} else {
|
|
nextpg = NULL; /* done list */
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* clean up "p" if we have one
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (p) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* the I/O request to "p" is done and uvm_pager_put
|
|
* has freed any cluster pages it may have allocated
|
|
* during I/O. all that is left for us to do is
|
|
* clean up page "p" (which is still PG_BUSY).
|
|
*
|
|
* our result could be one of the following:
|
|
* VM_PAGER_OK: successful pageout
|
|
*
|
|
* VM_PAGER_AGAIN: tmp resource shortage, we skip
|
|
* to next page
|
|
* VM_PAGER_{FAIL,ERROR,BAD}: an error. we
|
|
* "reactivate" page to get it out of the way (it
|
|
* will eventually drift back into the inactive
|
|
* queue for a retry).
|
|
* VM_PAGER_UNLOCK: should never see this as it is
|
|
* only valid for "get" operations
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* relock p's object: page queues not lock yet, so
|
|
* no need for "try" */
|
|
|
|
/* !swap_backed case: already locked... */
|
|
if (swap_backed) {
|
|
if (anon)
|
|
simple_lock(&anon->an_lock);
|
|
else
|
|
simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
|
if (result == VM_PAGER_UNLOCK)
|
|
panic("pagedaemon: pageout returned "
|
|
"invalid 'unlock' code");
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* handle PG_WANTED now */
|
|
if (p->flags & PG_WANTED)
|
|
/* still holding object lock */
|
|
wakeup(p);
|
|
|
|
p->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_WANTED);
|
|
UVM_PAGE_OWN(p, NULL);
|
|
|
|
/* released during I/O? */
|
|
if (p->flags & PG_RELEASED) {
|
|
if (anon) {
|
|
/* remove page so we can get nextpg */
|
|
anon->u.an_page = NULL;
|
|
|
|
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
|
|
uvm_anfree(anon); /* kills anon */
|
|
pmap_page_protect(PMAP_PGARG(p),
|
|
VM_PROT_NONE);
|
|
anon = NULL;
|
|
uvm_lock_pageq();
|
|
nextpg = p->pageq.tqe_next;
|
|
/* free released page */
|
|
uvm_pagefree(p);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
|
if (uobj->pgops->pgo_releasepg == NULL)
|
|
panic("pagedaemon: no "
|
|
"pgo_releasepg function");
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pgo_releasepg nukes the page and
|
|
* gets "nextpg" for us. it returns
|
|
* with the page queues locked (when
|
|
* given nextpg ptr).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!uobj->pgops->pgo_releasepg(p,
|
|
&nextpg))
|
|
/* uobj died after release */
|
|
uobj = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* lock page queues here so that they're
|
|
* always locked at the end of the loop.
|
|
*/
|
|
uvm_lock_pageq();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else { /* page was not released during I/O */
|
|
|
|
uvm_lock_pageq();
|
|
nextpg = p->pageq.tqe_next;
|
|
|
|
if (result != VM_PAGER_OK) {
|
|
|
|
/* pageout was a failure... */
|
|
if (result != VM_PAGER_AGAIN)
|
|
uvm_pageactivate(p);
|
|
pmap_clear_reference(PMAP_PGARG(p));
|
|
/* XXXCDC: if (swap_backed) FREE p's
|
|
* swap block? */
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* pageout was a success... */
|
|
pmap_clear_reference(PMAP_PGARG(p));
|
|
pmap_clear_modify(PMAP_PGARG(p));
|
|
p->flags |= PG_CLEAN;
|
|
/* XXX: could free page here, but old
|
|
* pagedaemon does not */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* drop object lock (if there is an object left). do
|
|
* a safety check of nextpg to make sure it is on the
|
|
* inactive queue (it should be since PG_BUSY pages on
|
|
* the inactive queue can't be re-queued [note: not
|
|
* true for active queue]).
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (anon)
|
|
simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock);
|
|
else if (uobj)
|
|
simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
|
|
|
|
} /* if (p) */ else {
|
|
|
|
/* if p is null in this loop, make sure it stays null
|
|
* in next loop */
|
|
nextpg = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* lock page queues here just so they're always locked
|
|
* at the end of the loop.
|
|
*/
|
|
uvm_lock_pageq();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nextpg && (nextpg->pqflags & PQ_INACTIVE) == 0) {
|
|
printf("pagedaemon: invalid nextpg! reverting to "
|
|
"queue head\n");
|
|
nextpg = pglst->tqh_first; /* reload! */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} /* end of "inactive" 'for' loop */
|
|
return (retval);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* uvmpd_scan: scan the page queues and attempt to meet our targets.
|
|
*
|
|
* => called with pageq's locked
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpd_scan()
|
|
{
|
|
int s, free, inactive_shortage, swap_shortage, pages_freed;
|
|
struct vm_page *p, *nextpg;
|
|
struct uvm_object *uobj;
|
|
boolean_t got_it;
|
|
UVMHIST_FUNC("uvmpd_scan"); UVMHIST_CALLED(pdhist);
|
|
|
|
uvmexp.pdrevs++; /* counter */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __GNUC__
|
|
uobj = NULL; /* XXX gcc */
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*
|
|
* get current "free" page count
|
|
*/
|
|
s = uvm_lock_fpageq();
|
|
free = uvmexp.free;
|
|
uvm_unlock_fpageq(s);
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __SWAP_BROKEN
|
|
/*
|
|
* swap out some processes if we are below our free target.
|
|
* we need to unlock the page queues for this.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (free < uvmexp.freetarg) {
|
|
|
|
uvmexp.pdswout++;
|
|
UVMHIST_LOG(pdhist," free %d < target %d: swapout", free,
|
|
uvmexp.freetarg, 0, 0);
|
|
uvm_unlock_pageq();
|
|
uvm_swapout_threads();
|
|
pmap_update(); /* update so we can scan inactive q */
|
|
uvm_lock_pageq();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* now we want to work on meeting our targets. first we work on our
|
|
* free target by converting inactive pages into free pages. then
|
|
* we work on meeting our inactive target by converting active pages
|
|
* to inactive ones.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
UVMHIST_LOG(pdhist, " starting 'free' loop",0,0,0,0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* do loop #1! alternate starting queue between swap and object based
|
|
* on the low bit of uvmexp.pdrevs (which we bump by one each call).
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
got_it = FALSE;
|
|
pages_freed = uvmexp.pdfreed;
|
|
if ((uvmexp.pdrevs & 1) != 0 && uvmexp.nswapdev != 0)
|
|
got_it = uvmpd_scan_inactive(&uvm.page_inactive_swp);
|
|
if (!got_it)
|
|
got_it = uvmpd_scan_inactive(&uvm.page_inactive_obj);
|
|
if (!got_it && (uvmexp.pdrevs & 1) == 0 && uvmexp.nswapdev != 0)
|
|
(void) uvmpd_scan_inactive(&uvm.page_inactive_swp);
|
|
pages_freed = uvmexp.pdfreed - pages_freed;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* we have done the scan to get free pages. now we work on meeting
|
|
* our inactive target.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
inactive_shortage = uvmexp.inactarg - uvmexp.inactive;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* detect if we're not going to be able to page anything out
|
|
* until we free some swap resources from active pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
swap_shortage = 0;
|
|
if (uvmexp.free < uvmexp.freetarg &&
|
|
uvmexp.swpginuse == uvmexp.swpages &&
|
|
uvmexp.swpgonly < uvmexp.swpages &&
|
|
pages_freed == 0) {
|
|
swap_shortage = uvmexp.freetarg - uvmexp.free;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
UVMHIST_LOG(pdhist, " loop 2: inactive_shortage=%d swap_shortage=%d",
|
|
inactive_shortage, swap_shortage,0,0);
|
|
for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&uvm.page_active);
|
|
p != NULL && (inactive_shortage > 0 || swap_shortage > 0);
|
|
p = nextpg) {
|
|
nextpg = p->pageq.tqe_next;
|
|
if (p->flags & PG_BUSY)
|
|
continue; /* quick check before trying to lock */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* lock the page's owner.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* is page anon owned or ownerless? */
|
|
if ((p->pqflags & PQ_ANON) || p->uobject == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
|
if (p->uanon == NULL)
|
|
panic("pagedaemon: page with no anon or "
|
|
"object detected - loop 2");
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (!simple_lock_try(&p->uanon->an_lock))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* take over the page? */
|
|
if ((p->pqflags & PQ_ANON) == 0) {
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
|
if (p->loan_count < 1)
|
|
panic("pagedaemon: non-loaned "
|
|
"ownerless page detected - loop 2");
|
|
#endif
|
|
p->loan_count--;
|
|
p->pqflags |= PQ_ANON;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!simple_lock_try(&p->uobject->vmobjlock))
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* skip this page if it's busy.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) != 0) {
|
|
if (p->pqflags & PQ_ANON)
|
|
simple_unlock(&p->uanon->an_lock);
|
|
else
|
|
simple_unlock(&p->uobject->vmobjlock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if there's a shortage of swap, free any swap allocated
|
|
* to this page so that other pages can be paged out.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (swap_shortage > 0) {
|
|
if ((p->pqflags & PQ_ANON) && p->uanon->an_swslot) {
|
|
uvm_swap_free(p->uanon->an_swslot, 1);
|
|
p->uanon->an_swslot = 0;
|
|
p->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN;
|
|
swap_shortage--;
|
|
}
|
|
if (p->pqflags & PQ_AOBJ) {
|
|
int slot = uao_set_swslot(p->uobject,
|
|
p->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
|
|
if (slot) {
|
|
uvm_swap_free(slot, 1);
|
|
p->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN;
|
|
swap_shortage--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* deactivate this page if there's a shortage of
|
|
* inactive pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (inactive_shortage > 0) {
|
|
pmap_page_protect(PMAP_PGARG(p), VM_PROT_NONE);
|
|
/* no need to check wire_count as pg is "active" */
|
|
uvm_pagedeactivate(p);
|
|
uvmexp.pddeact++;
|
|
inactive_shortage--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (p->pqflags & PQ_ANON)
|
|
simple_unlock(&p->uanon->an_lock);
|
|
else
|
|
simple_unlock(&p->uobject->vmobjlock);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|