NetBSD/lib/libcrypto/man/hmac.3
2001-01-09 12:11:27 +00:00

273 lines
6.7 KiB
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.SH "NAME"
HMAC, HMAC_Init, HMAC_Update, HMAC_Final \- HMAC message authentication code
.SH "LIBRARY"
libcrypto, -lcrypto
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.PP
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/hmac.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& unsigned char *HMAC(const EVP_MD *evp_md, const void *key,
\& int key_len, const unsigned char *d, int n,
\& unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& void HMAC_Init(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len,
\& const EVP_MD *md);
\& void HMAC_Update(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *data, int len);
\& void HMAC_Final(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void HMAC_cleanup(HMAC_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
HMAC is a MAC (message authentication code), i.e. a keyed hash
function used for message authentication, which is based on a hash
function.
.PP
\fIHMAC()\fR computes the message authentication code of the \fBn\fR bytes at
\fBd\fR using the hash function \fBevp_md\fR and the key \fBkey\fR which is
\fBkey_len\fR bytes long.
.PP
It places the result in \fBmd\fR (which must have space for the output of
the hash function, which is no more than \fBEVP_MAX_MD_SIZE\fR bytes).
If \fBmd\fR is NULL, the digest is placed in a static array. The size of
the output is placed in \fBmd_len\fR, unless it is \fBNULL\fR.
.PP
\fBevp_md\fR can be \fIEVP_sha1()\fR, \fIEVP_ripemd160()\fR etc.
\fBkey\fR and \fBevp_md\fR may be \fBNULL\fR if a key and hash function have
been set in a previous call to \fIHMAC_Init()\fR for that \fBHMAC_CTX\fR.
.PP
\fIHMAC_cleanup()\fR erases the key and other data from the \fBHMAC_CTX\fR.
.PP
The following functions may be used if the message is not completely
stored in memory:
.PP
\fIHMAC_Init()\fR initializes a \fBHMAC_CTX\fR structure to use the hash
function \fBevp_md\fR and the key \fBkey\fR which is \fBkey_len\fR bytes long.
.PP
\fIHMAC_Update()\fR can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to
be authenticated (\fBlen\fR bytes at \fBdata\fR).
.PP
\fIHMAC_Final()\fR places the message authentication code in \fBmd\fR, which
must have space for the hash function output.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
\fIHMAC()\fR returns a pointer to the message authentication code.
.PP
\fIHMAC_Init()\fR, \fIHMAC_Update()\fR, \fIHMAC_Final()\fR and \fIHMAC_cleanup()\fR do not
return values.
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
RFC 2104
.SH "SEE ALSO"
the \fIsha(3)|sha(3)\fR manpage, the \fIevp(3)|evp(3)\fR manpage
.SH "HISTORY"
\fIHMAC()\fR, \fIHMAC_Init()\fR, \fIHMAC_Update()\fR, \fIHMAC_Final()\fR and \fIHMAC_cleanup()\fR
are available since SSLeay 0.9.0.
.rn }` ''
.IX Title "hmac 3"
.IX Name "HMAC, HMAC_Init, HMAC_Update, HMAC_Final - HMAC message authentication code"
.IX Header "NAME"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "HISTORY"