NetBSD/distrib/utils/sysinst/disks.c
dsl ac97411677 Use a menu for 'install from floppy' questions.
Ask whether the user wants to delete the fetched files (ftp and floppy) after
install.  Delete after sucessful install of each file.
Kill bufferred tty input in a couple of places when typeahead will be wrong.
Code added to run.c to do a 'cd' in the child, unused (so far).
2006-02-25 20:21:00 +00:00

791 lines
19 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: disks.c,v 1.94 2006/02/25 20:21:00 dsl Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
* Piermont Information Systems Inc.
* 4. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/* disks.c -- routines to deal with finding disks and labeling disks. */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#define FSTYPENAMES
#define MOUNTNAMES
#define static
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#undef static
#include "defs.h"
#include "md.h"
#include "msg_defs.h"
#include "menu_defs.h"
#include "txtwalk.h"
/* Disk descriptions */
#define MAX_DISKS 15
struct disk_desc {
char dd_name[SSTRSIZE];
uint dd_no_mbr;
uint dd_cyl;
uint dd_head;
uint dd_sec;
uint dd_secsize;
uint dd_totsec;
};
/* Local prototypes */
static int foundffs(struct data *, size_t);
#ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
static int foundsysvbfs(struct data *, size_t);
#endif
static int fsck_preen(const char *, int, const char *);
static void fixsb(const char *, const char *, char);
#ifndef DISK_NAMES
#define DISK_NAMES "wd", "sd", "ld", "raid"
#endif
static const char *disk_names[] = { DISK_NAMES, "vnd", NULL };
static int
get_disks(struct disk_desc *dd)
{
const char **xd;
char *cp;
struct disklabel l;
int i;
int numdisks;
/* initialize */
numdisks = 0;
for (xd = disk_names; *xd != NULL; xd++) {
for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
strlcpy(dd->dd_name, *xd, sizeof dd->dd_name - 2);
cp = strchr(dd->dd_name, ':');
if (cp != NULL)
dd->dd_no_mbr = !strcmp(cp, ":no_mbr");
else {
dd->dd_no_mbr = 0;
cp = strchr(dd->dd_name, 0);
}
snprintf(cp, 2 + 1, "%d", i);
if (!get_geom(dd->dd_name, &l)) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
break;
continue;
}
dd->dd_cyl = l.d_ncylinders;
dd->dd_head = l.d_ntracks;
dd->dd_sec = l.d_nsectors;
dd->dd_secsize = l.d_secsize;
dd->dd_totsec = l.d_secperunit;
dd++;
numdisks++;
if (numdisks >= MAX_DISKS)
return numdisks;
}
}
return numdisks;
}
static int
set_dsk_select(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
*(int *)arg = m->cursel;
return 1;
}
int
find_disks(const char *doingwhat)
{
struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
menu_ent dsk_menu[nelem(disks)];
struct disk_desc *disk;
int i;
int numdisks;
int selected_disk = 0;
int menu_no;
/* Find disks. */
numdisks = get_disks(disks);
/* need a redraw here, kernel messages hose everything */
touchwin(stdscr);
refresh();
/* Kill typeahead, it won't be what the user had in mind */
fpurge(stdin);
if (numdisks == 0) {
/* No disks found! */
msg_display(MSG_nodisk);
process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
/*endwin();*/
return -1;
}
if (numdisks == 1) {
/* One disk found! */
msg_display(MSG_onedisk, disks[0].dd_name, doingwhat);
process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
} else {
/* Multiple disks found! */
for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
dsk_menu[i].opt_name = disks[i].dd_name;
dsk_menu[i].opt_menu = OPT_NOMENU;
dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_dsk_select;
}
menu_no = new_menu(MSG_Available_disks,
dsk_menu, numdisks, -1, 4, 0, 0,
MC_SCROLL | MC_NOEXITOPT,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (menu_no == -1)
return -1;
msg_display(MSG_ask_disk);
process_menu(menu_no, &selected_disk);
free_menu(menu_no);
}
disk = disks + selected_disk;
strlcpy(diskdev, disk->dd_name, sizeof diskdev);
/* Use as a default disk if the user has the sets on a local disk */
strlcpy(localfs_dev, disk->dd_name, sizeof localfs_dev);
sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
dlhead = disk->dd_head;
dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
no_mbr = disk->dd_no_mbr;
if (dlsize == 0)
dlsize = disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head * disk->dd_sec;
dlcylsize = dlhead * dlsec;
/* Get existing/default label */
memset(&oldlabel, 0, sizeof oldlabel);
incorelabel(diskdev, oldlabel);
/* Set 'target' label to current label in case we don't change it */
memcpy(&bsdlabel, &oldlabel, sizeof bsdlabel);
return numdisks;
}
void
fmt_fspart(menudesc *m, int ptn, void *arg)
{
int poffset, psize, pend;
const char *desc;
static const char *Yes, *No;
partinfo *p = bsdlabel + ptn;
if (Yes == NULL) {
Yes = msg_string(MSG_Yes);
No = msg_string(MSG_No);
}
poffset = p->pi_offset / sizemult;
psize = p->pi_size / sizemult;
if (psize == 0)
pend = 0;
else
pend = (p->pi_offset + p->pi_size) / sizemult - 1;
if (p->pi_fstype == FS_BSDFFS)
if (p->pi_flags & PIF_FFSv2)
desc = "FFSv2";
else
desc = "FFSv1";
else
desc = fstypenames[p->pi_fstype];
#ifdef PART_BOOT
if (ptn == PART_BOOT)
desc = msg_string(MSG_Boot_partition_cant_change);
#endif
if (ptn == getrawpartition())
desc = msg_string(MSG_Whole_disk_cant_change);
else {
if (ptn == PART_C)
desc = msg_string(MSG_NetBSD_partition_cant_change);
}
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_fspart_row),
poffset, pend, psize, desc,
p->pi_flags & PIF_NEWFS ? Yes : "",
p->pi_flags & PIF_MOUNT ? Yes : "",
p->pi_mount);
}
/*
* Label a disk using an MD-specific string DISKLABEL_CMD for
* to invoke disklabel.
* if MD code does not define DISKLABEL_CMD, this is a no-op.
*
* i386 port uses "/sbin/disklabel -w -r", just like i386
* miniroot scripts, though this may leave a bogus incore label.
*
* Sun ports should use DISKLABEL_CMD "/sbin/disklabel -w"
* to get incore to ondisk inode translation for the Sun proms.
*/
int
write_disklabel (void)
{
#ifdef DISKLABEL_CMD
/* disklabel the disk */
return run_program(RUN_DISPLAY, "%s -f /tmp/disktab %s '%s'",
DISKLABEL_CMD, diskdev, bsddiskname);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static int
ptn_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return strcmp(bsdlabel[*(const int *)a].pi_mount,
bsdlabel[*(const int *)b].pi_mount);
}
int
make_filesystems(void)
{
int i;
int ptn;
int ptn_order[nelem(bsdlabel)];
int error = 0;
int maxpart = getmaxpartitions();
char *newfs;
const char *mnt_opts;
const char *fsname;
partinfo *lbl;
if (maxpart > nelem(bsdlabel))
maxpart = nelem(bsdlabel);
/* Making new file systems and mounting them */
/* sort to ensure /usr/local is mounted after /usr (etc) */
for (i = 0; i < maxpart; i++)
ptn_order[i] = i;
qsort(ptn_order, maxpart, sizeof ptn_order[0], ptn_sort);
for (i = 0; i < maxpart; i++) {
/*
* newfs and mount. For now, process only BSD filesystems.
* but if this is the mounted-on root, has no mount
* point defined, or is marked preserve, don't touch it!
*/
ptn = ptn_order[i];
lbl = bsdlabel + ptn;
if (is_active_rootpart(diskdev, ptn))
continue;
if (*lbl->pi_mount == 0)
/* No mount point */
continue;
newfs = NULL;
mnt_opts = NULL;
fsname = NULL;
switch (lbl->pi_fstype) {
case FS_APPLEUFS:
asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs %s%.0d",
lbl->pi_isize != 0 ? "-i" : "", lbl->pi_isize);
mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
fsname = "ffs";
break;
case FS_BSDFFS:
asprintf(&newfs,
"/sbin/newfs -V2 -O %d -b %d -f %d%s%.0d",
lbl->pi_flags & PIF_FFSv2 ? 2 : 1,
lbl->pi_fsize * lbl->pi_frag, lbl->pi_fsize,
lbl->pi_isize != 0 ? " -i " : "", lbl->pi_isize);
mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
fsname = "ffs";
break;
case FS_BSDLFS:
asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_lfs -b %d",
lbl->pi_fsize * lbl->pi_frag);
mnt_opts = "-tlfs";
fsname = "lfs";
break;
case FS_MSDOS:
mnt_opts = "-tmsdos";
fsname = "msdos";
break;
#ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
case FS_SYSVBFS:
asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_sysvbfs");
mnt_opts = "-tsysvbfs";
fsname = "sysvbfs";
break;
#endif
}
if (lbl->pi_flags & PIF_NEWFS && newfs != NULL) {
error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
"%s /dev/r%s%c", newfs, diskdev, 'a' + ptn);
} else {
/* We'd better check it isn't dirty */
error = fsck_preen(diskdev, ptn, fsname);
}
free(newfs);
if (error != 0)
return error;
if (lbl->pi_flags & PIF_MOUNT && mnt_opts != NULL) {
make_target_dir(lbl->pi_mount);
error = target_mount(mnt_opts, diskdev, ptn,
lbl->pi_mount);
if (error) {
msg_display(MSG_mountfail,
diskdev, 'a' + ptn, lbl->pi_mount);
process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
return error;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int
make_fstab(void)
{
FILE *f;
int i, swap_dev = -1;
/* Create the fstab. */
make_target_dir("/etc");
f = target_fopen("/etc/fstab", "w");
if (logging)
(void)fprintf(logfp,
"Creating %s/etc/fstab.\n", target_prefix());
scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >%s/etc/fstab\n", target_prefix());
if (f == NULL) {
#ifndef DEBUG
msg_display(MSG_createfstab);
if (logging)
(void)fprintf(logfp, "Failed to make /etc/fstab!\n");
process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
return 1;
#else
f = stdout;
#endif
}
scripting_fprintf(f, "# NetBSD /etc/fstab\n# See /usr/share/examples/"
"fstab/ for more examples.\n", target_prefix());
for (i = 0; i < getmaxpartitions(); i++) {
const char *s = "";
const char *mp = bsdlabel[i].pi_mount;
const char *fstype = "ffs";
int fsck_pass = 0, dump_freq = 0;
if (!*mp) {
/*
* No mount point specified, comment out line and
* use /mnt as a placeholder for the mount point.
*/
s = "# ";
mp = "/mnt";
}
switch (bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype) {
case FS_UNUSED:
continue;
case FS_BSDLFS:
/* If there is no LFS, just comment it out. */
if (check_lfs_progs())
s = "# ";
fstype = "lfs";
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case FS_BSDFFS:
fsck_pass = (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0) ? 1 : 2;
dump_freq = 1;
break;
case FS_MSDOS:
fstype = "msdos";
break;
case FS_SWAP:
if (swap_dev == -1)
swap_dev = i;
scripting_fprintf(f, "/dev/%s%c\t\tnone\tswap\tsw\t\t 0 0\n",
diskdev, 'a' + i);
continue;
#ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
case FS_SYSVBFS:
fstype = "sysvbfs";
make_target_dir("/stand");
break;
#endif
default:
fstype = "???";
s = "# ";
break;
}
/* The code that remounts root rw doesn't check the partition */
if (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0 && !(bsdlabel[i].pi_flags & PIF_MOUNT))
s = "# ";
scripting_fprintf(f, "%s/dev/%s%c\t\t%s\t%s\trw%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\t\t %d %d\n",
s, diskdev, 'a' + i, mp, fstype,
bsdlabel[i].pi_flags & PIF_MOUNT ? "" : ",noauto",
bsdlabel[i].pi_flags & PIF_ASYNC ? ",async" : "",
bsdlabel[i].pi_flags & PIF_NOATIME ? ",noatime" : "",
bsdlabel[i].pi_flags & PIF_NODEV ? ",nodev" : "",
bsdlabel[i].pi_flags & PIF_NODEVMTIME ? ",nodevmtime" : "",
bsdlabel[i].pi_flags & PIF_NOEXEC ? ",noexec" : "",
bsdlabel[i].pi_flags & PIF_NOSUID ? ",nosuid" : "",
bsdlabel[i].pi_flags & PIF_SOFTDEP ? ",softdep" : "",
dump_freq, fsck_pass);
}
if (tmp_mfs_size != 0) {
if (swap_dev != -1)
scripting_fprintf(f, "/dev/%s%c\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%d\n",
diskdev, 'a' + swap_dev, tmp_mfs_size);
else
scripting_fprintf(f, "swap\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%d\n",
tmp_mfs_size);
}
/* Add /kern and /proc to fstab and make mountpoint. */
scripting_fprintf(f, "kernfs\t\t/kern\tkernfs\trw\n");
scripting_fprintf(f, "procfs\t\t/proc\tprocfs\trw,noauto\n");
make_target_dir("/kern");
make_target_dir("/proc");
scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
#ifndef DEBUG
fclose(f);
fflush(NULL);
#endif
return 0;
}
static int
/*ARGSUSED*/
foundffs(struct data *list, size_t num)
{
int error;
if (num < 2 || strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0 ||
strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
return 0;
error = fsck_preen(list[0].u.s_val, ' '-'a', "ffs");
if (error != 0)
return error;
error = target_mount("", list[0].u.s_val, ' '-'a', list[1].u.s_val);
if (error != 0)
return error;
return 0;
}
#ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
static int
/*ARGSUSED*/
foundsysvbfs(struct data *list, size_t num)
{
int error;
if (num < 2 || strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0 ||
strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
return 0;
error = target_mount("", list[0].u.s_val, ' '-'a', list[1].u.s_val);
if (error != 0)
return error;
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Do an fsck. On failure, inform the user by showing a warning
* message and doing menu_ok() before proceeding.
* Returns 0 on success, or nonzero return code from fsck() on failure.
*/
static int
fsck_preen(const char *disk, int ptn, const char *fsname)
{
char *prog;
int error;
ptn += 'a';
if (fsname == NULL)
return 0;
/* first check fsck program exists, if not assue ok */
asprintf(&prog, "/sbin/fsck_%s", fsname);
if (prog == NULL)
return 0;
if (access(prog, X_OK) != 0)
return 0;
if (!strcmp(fsname,"ffs"))
fixsb(prog, disk, ptn);
error = run_program(0, "%s -p -q /dev/r%s%c", prog, disk, ptn);
free(prog);
if (error != 0) {
msg_display(MSG_badfs, disk, ptn, error);
process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
/* XXX at this point maybe we should run a full fsck? */
}
return error;
}
/* This performs the same function as the etc/rc.d/fixsb script
* which attempts to correct problems with ffs1 filesystems
* which may have been introduced by booting a netbsd-current kernel
* from between April of 2003 and January 2004. For more information
* This script was developed as a response to NetBSD pr install/25138
* Additional prs regarding the original issue include:
* bin/17910 kern/21283 kern/21404 port-macppc/23925 port-macppc/23926
*/
static void
fixsb(const char *prog, const char *disk, char ptn)
{
int fd;
int rval;
union {
struct fs fs;
char buf[SBLOCKSIZE];
} sblk;
struct fs *fs = &sblk.fs;
snprintf(sblk.buf, sizeof(sblk.buf), "/dev/r%s%c",
disk, ptn == ' ' ? 0 : ptn);
fd = open(sblk.buf, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return;
/* Read ffsv1 main superblock */
rval = pread(fd, sblk.buf, sizeof sblk.buf, SBLOCK_UFS1);
close(fd);
if (rval != sizeof sblk.buf)
return;
if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED)
/* Not FFSv1 */
return;
if (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
/* properly updated fslevel 4 */
return;
if (fs->fs_bsize != fs->fs_maxbsize)
/* not messed up */
return;
/*
* OK we have a munged fs, first 'upgrade' to fslevel 4,
* We specify -b16 in order to stop fsck bleating that the
* sb doesn't match the first alternate.
*/
run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
"%s -p -b 16 -c 4 /dev/r%s%c", prog, disk, ptn);
/* Then downgrade to fslevel 3 */
run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
"%s -p -c 3 /dev/r%s%c", prog, disk, ptn);
}
/*
* fsck and mount the root partition.
*/
static int
mount_root(void)
{
int error;
error = fsck_preen(diskdev, rootpart, "ffs");
if (error != 0)
return error;
/* Mount /dev/<diskdev>a on target's "".
* If we pass "" as mount-on, Prefixing will DTRT.
* for now, use no options.
* XXX consider -o remount in case target root is
* current root, still readonly from single-user?
*/
return target_mount("", diskdev, rootpart, "");
}
/* Get information on the file systems mounted from the root filesystem.
* Offer to convert them into 4.4BSD inodes if they are not 4.4BSD
* inodes. Fsck them. Mount them.
*/
int
mount_disks(void)
{
char *fstab;
int fstabsize;
int error;
static struct lookfor fstabbuf[] = {
{"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s ffs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0, foundffs},
{"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s ufs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0, foundffs},
#ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
{"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s sysvbfs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0,
foundsysvbfs},
#endif
};
static size_t numfstabbuf = sizeof(fstabbuf) / sizeof(struct lookfor);
/* First the root device. */
if (target_already_root())
/* avoid needing to call target_already_root() again */
targetroot_mnt[0] = 0;
else {
error = mount_root();
if (error != 0 && error != EBUSY)
return 0;
}
/* Check the target /etc/fstab exists before trying to parse it. */
if (target_dir_exists_p("/etc") == 0 ||
target_file_exists_p("/etc/fstab") == 0) {
msg_display(MSG_noetcfstab, diskdev);
process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
return 0;
}
/* Get fstab entries from the target-root /etc/fstab. */
fstabsize = target_collect_file(T_FILE, &fstab, "/etc/fstab");
if (fstabsize < 0) {
/* error ! */
msg_display(MSG_badetcfstab, diskdev);
process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
return 0;
}
error = walk(fstab, (size_t)fstabsize, fstabbuf, numfstabbuf);
free(fstab);
return error;
}
int
set_swap(const char *disk, partinfo *pp)
{
int i;
char *cp;
int rval;
if (pp == NULL)
pp = oldlabel;
for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
if (pp[i].pi_fstype != FS_SWAP)
continue;
asprintf(&cp, "/dev/%s%c", disk, 'a' + i);
rval = swapctl(SWAP_ON, cp, 0);
free(cp);
if (rval != 0)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int
check_swap(const char *disk, int remove_swap)
{
struct swapent *swap;
char *cp;
int nswap;
int l;
int rval = 0;
nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
if (nswap <= 0)
return 0;
swap = malloc(nswap * sizeof *swap);
if (swap == NULL)
return -1;
nswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swap, nswap);
if (nswap < 0)
goto bad_swap;
l = strlen(disk);
while (--nswap >= 0) {
/* Should we check the se_dev or se_path? */
cp = swap[nswap].se_path;
if (memcmp(cp, "/dev/", 5) != 0)
continue;
if (memcmp(cp + 5, disk, l) != 0)
continue;
if (!isalpha(*(unsigned char *)(cp + 5 + l)))
continue;
if (cp[5 + l + 1] != 0)
continue;
/* ok path looks like it is for this device */
if (!remove_swap) {
/* count active swap areas */
rval++;
continue;
}
if (swapctl(SWAP_OFF, cp, 0) == -1)
rval = -1;
}
done:
free(swap);
return rval;
bad_swap:
rval = -1;
goto done;
}