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NetBSD/libexec/ld.elf_so/headers.c
joerg aad599979d Add TLS support infrastructure. For dynamic binaries, ld.elf_so exports 
_rtld_tls_allocate and _rtld_tls_free. libpthread uses this functions to
setup the thread private area of all new threads. ld.elf_so is
responsible for setting up the private area for the initial thread.
Similar functions are called from _libc_init for static binaries, using
dl_iterate_phdr to access the ELF Program Header.

Add test cases to exercise the different TLS storage models. Test cases
are compiled and installed on all platforms, but are skipped on
platforms not marked for TLS support.

This material is based upon work partially supported by
The NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Joerg Sonnenberger.

It is inspired by the TLS support in FreeBSD by Doug Rabson and the
clean ups of the DragonFly port of the original FreeBSD modifications.
2011-03-09 23:10:05 +00:00

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/* $NetBSD: headers.c,v 1.40 2011/03/09 23:10:07 joerg Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
* Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>
* Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root@ihack.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Dynamic linker for ELF.
*
* John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: headers.c,v 1.40 2011/03/09 23:10:07 joerg Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/bitops.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "rtld.h"
/*
* Process a shared object's DYNAMIC section, and save the important
* information in its Obj_Entry structure.
*/
void
_rtld_digest_dynamic(const char *execname, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
Elf_Dyn *dynp;
Needed_Entry **needed_tail = &obj->needed;
const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath = NULL;
bool use_pltrel = false;
bool use_pltrela = false;
Elf_Addr relsz = 0, relasz = 0;
Elf_Addr pltrel = 0, pltrelsz = 0;
Elf_Addr init = 0, fini = 0;
for (dynp = obj->dynamic; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; ++dynp) {
switch (dynp->d_tag) {
case DT_REL:
obj->rel = (const Elf_Rel *)
(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_RELSZ:
relsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELENT:
assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rel));
break;
case DT_JMPREL:
pltrel = dynp->d_un.d_ptr;
break;
case DT_PLTRELSZ:
pltrelsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELA:
obj->rela = (const Elf_Rela *)
(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_RELASZ:
relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELAENT:
assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rela));
break;
case DT_PLTREL:
use_pltrel = dynp->d_un.d_val == DT_REL;
use_pltrela = dynp->d_un.d_val == DT_RELA;
assert(use_pltrel || use_pltrela);
break;
case DT_SYMTAB:
obj->symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)
(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_SYMENT:
assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Sym));
break;
case DT_STRTAB:
obj->strtab = (const char *)
(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_STRSZ:
obj->strsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_HASH:
{
const Elf_Symindx *hashtab = (const Elf_Symindx *)
(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
if (hashtab[0] > UINT32_MAX)
obj->nbuckets = UINT32_MAX;
else
obj->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
obj->nchains = hashtab[1];
obj->buckets = hashtab + 2;
obj->chains = obj->buckets + obj->nbuckets;
/*
* Should really be in _rtld_relocate_objects,
* but _rtld_symlook_obj might be used before.
*/
if (obj->nbuckets) {
fast_divide32_prepare(obj->nbuckets,
&obj->nbuckets_m,
&obj->nbuckets_s1,
&obj->nbuckets_s2);
}
}
break;
case DT_NEEDED:
{
Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
nep->obj = NULL;
nep->next = NULL;
*needed_tail = nep;
needed_tail = &nep->next;
}
break;
case DT_PLTGOT:
obj->pltgot = (Elf_Addr *)
(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_TEXTREL:
obj->textrel = true;
break;
case DT_SYMBOLIC:
obj->symbolic = true;
break;
case DT_RPATH:
/*
* We have to wait until later to process this, because
* we might not have gotten the address of the string
* table yet.
*/
dyn_rpath = dynp;
break;
case DT_SONAME:
/* Not used by the dynamic linker. */
break;
case DT_INIT:
init = dynp->d_un.d_ptr;
break;
case DT_FINI:
fini = dynp->d_un.d_ptr;
break;
/*
* Don't process DT_DEBUG on MIPS as the dynamic section
* is mapped read-only. DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP is used instead.
* XXX: n32/n64 may use DT_DEBUG, not sure yet.
*/
#ifndef __mips__
case DT_DEBUG:
#ifdef RTLD_LOADER
dynp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&_rtld_debug;
#endif
break;
#endif
#ifdef __mips__
case DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO:
obj->local_gotno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO:
obj->symtabno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_MIPS_GOTSYM:
obj->gotsym = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP:
#ifdef RTLD_LOADER
*((Elf_Addr *)(dynp->d_un.d_ptr)) = (Elf_Addr)
&_rtld_debug;
#endif
break;
#endif
#ifdef __powerpc__
case DT_PPC_GOT:
obj->gotptr = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
#endif
case DT_FLAGS_1:
obj->z_now =
((dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_BIND_NOW) != 0);
obj->z_nodelete =
((dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODELETE) != 0);
obj->z_initfirst =
((dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_INITFIRST) != 0);
obj->z_noopen =
((dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NOOPEN) != 0);
break;
}
}
obj->rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const uint8_t *)obj->rel + relsz);
obj->relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)obj->rela + relasz);
if (use_pltrel) {
obj->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *)(obj->relocbase + pltrel);
obj->pltrellim = (const Elf_Rel *)(obj->relocbase + pltrel + pltrelsz);
obj->pltrelalim = 0;
/* On PPC and SPARC, at least, REL(A)SZ may include JMPREL.
Trim rel(a)lim to save time later. */
if (obj->rellim && obj->pltrel &&
obj->rellim > obj->pltrel &&
obj->rellim <= obj->pltrellim)
obj->rellim = obj->pltrel;
} else if (use_pltrela) {
obj->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)(obj->relocbase + pltrel);
obj->pltrellim = 0;
obj->pltrelalim = (const Elf_Rela *)(obj->relocbase + pltrel + pltrelsz);
/* On PPC and SPARC, at least, REL(A)SZ may include JMPREL.
Trim rel(a)lim to save time later. */
if (obj->relalim && obj->pltrela &&
obj->relalim > obj->pltrela &&
obj->relalim <= obj->pltrelalim)
obj->relalim = obj->pltrela;
}
#if defined(RTLD_LOADER) && defined(__HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS)
if (init != 0)
obj->init = (void (*)(void))
_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj, NULL, init);
if (fini != 0)
obj->fini = (void (*)(void))
_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj, NULL, fini);
#else
if (init != 0)
obj->init = (void (*)(void))
(obj->relocbase + init);
if (fini != 0)
obj->fini = (void (*)(void))
(obj->relocbase + fini);
#endif
if (dyn_rpath != NULL) {
_rtld_add_paths(execname, &obj->rpaths, obj->strtab +
dyn_rpath->d_un.d_val);
}
}
/*
* Process a shared object's program header. This is used only for the
* main program, when the kernel has already loaded the main program
* into memory before calling the dynamic linker. It creates and
* returns an Obj_Entry structure.
*/
Obj_Entry *
_rtld_digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *phdr, int phnum, caddr_t entry)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + phnum;
const Elf_Phdr *ph;
int nsegs = 0;
Elf_Addr vaddr;
obj = _rtld_obj_new();
for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ++ph) {
if (ph->p_type != PT_PHDR)
continue;
obj->phdr = (void *)(uintptr_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
obj->phsize = phdr->p_memsz;
obj->relocbase = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)phdr - (uintptr_t)ph->p_vaddr);
dbg(("headers: phdr %p phsize %zu relocbase %lx", obj->phdr,
obj->phsize, (long)obj->relocbase));
break;
}
assert(obj->phdr == phdr);
for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ++ph) {
vaddr = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)(obj->relocbase + ph->p_vaddr);
switch (ph->p_type) {
case PT_INTERP:
obj->interp = (const char *)(uintptr_t)vaddr;
break;
case PT_LOAD:
assert(nsegs < 2);
if (nsegs == 0) { /* First load segment */
obj->vaddrbase = round_down(vaddr);
obj->mapbase = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)obj->vaddrbase;
obj->textsize = round_up(vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
obj->vaddrbase;
} else { /* Last load segment */
obj->mapsize = round_up(vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
obj->vaddrbase;
}
++nsegs;
break;
case PT_DYNAMIC:
obj->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)(uintptr_t)vaddr;
break;
#if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
case PT_TLS:
obj->tlsindex = 1;
obj->tlssize = ph->p_memsz;
obj->tlsalign = ph->p_align;
obj->tlsinitsize = ph->p_filesz;
obj->tlsinit = (void *)(uintptr_t)ph->p_vaddr;
break;
#endif
}
}
assert(nsegs == 2);
obj->entry = entry;
return obj;
}
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