280 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
280 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: openssl_dsa.1,v 1.8 2002/08/09 16:15:45 itojun Exp $
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.\" ======================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "DSA 1"
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.TH DSA 1 "0.9.6g" "2000-07-22" "OpenSSL"
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.UC
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.SH "NAME"
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dsa \- \s-1DSA\s0 key processing
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.SH "LIBRARY"
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libcrypto, -lcrypto
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBdsa\fR
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[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
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[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
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[\fB\-in filename\fR]
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[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
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[\fB\-out filename\fR]
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[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
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[\fB\-des\fR]
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[\fB\-des3\fR]
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[\fB\-idea\fR]
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[\fB\-text\fR]
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[\fB\-noout\fR]
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[\fB\-modulus\fR]
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[\fB\-pubin\fR]
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[\fB\-pubout\fR]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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The \fBdsa\fR command processes \s-1DSA\s0 keys. They can be converted between various
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forms and their components printed out. \fBNote\fR This command uses the
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traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer
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applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the \fBpkcs8\fR
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.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
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.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
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.Ip "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
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This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option with a private key uses
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an \s-1ASN1\s0 \s-1DER\s0 encoded form of an \s-1ASN\s0.1 \s-1SEQUENCE\s0 consisting of the values of
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version (currently zero), p, q, g, the public and private key components
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respectively as \s-1ASN\s0.1 INTEGERs. When used with a public key it uses a
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SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure: it is an error if the key is not \s-1DSA\s0.
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.Sp
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The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64
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encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key
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PKCS#8 format is also accepted.
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.Ip "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
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This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
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\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
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.Ip "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-in filename"
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This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
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option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
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prompted for.
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.Ip "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-passin arg"
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the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
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see the \fB\s-1PASS\s0 \s-1PHRASE\s0 \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in openssl(1).
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.Ip "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-out filename"
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This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
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is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
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prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input
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filename.
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.Ip "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-passout arg"
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the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
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see the \fB\s-1PASS\s0 \s-1PHRASE\s0 \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in openssl(1).
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.Ip "\fB\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-des|-des3|-idea"
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These options encrypt the private key with the \s-1DES\s0, triple \s-1DES\s0, or the
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\&\s-1IDEA\s0 ciphers respectively before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
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If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
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means that using the \fBdsa\fR utility to read in an encrypted key with no
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encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
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setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase.
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These options can only be used with \s-1PEM\s0 format output files.
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.Ip "\fB\-text\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-text"
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prints out the public, private key components and parameters.
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.Ip "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-noout"
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this option prevents output of the encoded version of the key.
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.Ip "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-modulus"
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this option prints out the value of the public key component of the key.
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.Ip "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-pubin"
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by default a private key is read from the input file: with this option a
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public key is read instead.
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.Ip "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-pubout"
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by default a private key is output. With this option a public
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key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is
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a public key.
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.SH "NOTES"
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.IX Header "NOTES"
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The \s-1PEM\s0 private key format uses the header and footer lines:
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.PP
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.Vb 2
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\& -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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\& -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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.Ve
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The \s-1PEM\s0 public key format uses the header and footer lines:
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.PP
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.Vb 2
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\& -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
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\& -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
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.Ve
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.SH "EXAMPLES"
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.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
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To remove the pass phrase on a \s-1DSA\s0 private key:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& openssl dsa -in key.pem -out keyout.pem
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.Ve
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To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& openssl dsa -in key.pem -des3 -out keyout.pem
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.Ve
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To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& openssl dsa -in key.pem -outform DER -out keyout.der
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.Ve
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To print out the components of a private key to standard output:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& openssl dsa -in key.pem -text -noout
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.Ve
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To just output the public part of a private key:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& openssl dsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
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.Ve
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
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openssl_dsaparam(1), openssl_gendsa(1), openssl_rsa(1),
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openssl_genrsa(1)
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