1411 lines
40 KiB
C
1411 lines
40 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: mkfs.c,v 1.67 2003/02/14 16:21:49 grant Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkfs.c 8.11 (Berkeley) 5/3/95";
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#else
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: mkfs.c,v 1.67 2003/02/14 16:21:49 grant Exp $");
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#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
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#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
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#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#ifndef STANDALONE
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#include <stdio.h>
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#endif
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#include "extern.h"
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static void initcg(int, time_t);
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static int fsinit(time_t, mode_t, uid_t, gid_t);
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static int makedir(struct direct *, int);
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static daddr_t alloc(int, int);
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static void iput(struct dinode *, ino_t);
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static void rdfs(daddr_t, int, void *);
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static void wtfs(daddr_t, int, void *);
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static int isblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
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static void clrblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
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static void setblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
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static int32_t calcipg(int32_t, int32_t, off_t *);
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static void swap_cg(struct cg *, struct cg *);
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#ifdef MFS
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static void calc_memfree(void);
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static void *mkfs_malloc(size_t size);
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#endif
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static int count_digits(int);
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/*
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* make file system for cylinder-group style file systems
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*/
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/*
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* We limit the size of the inode map to be no more than a
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* third of the cylinder group space, since we must leave at
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* least an equal amount of space for the block map.
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*
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* N.B.: MAXIPG must be a multiple of INOPB(fs).
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*/
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#define MAXIPG(fs) roundup((fs)->fs_bsize * NBBY / 3, INOPB(fs))
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#define UMASK 0755
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#define MAXINOPB (MAXBSIZE / DINODE_SIZE)
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#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
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union {
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struct fs fs;
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char pad[SBSIZE];
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} fsun;
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#define sblock fsun.fs
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struct csum *fscs;
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union {
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struct cg cg;
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char pad[MAXBSIZE];
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} cgun;
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#define acg cgun.cg
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struct dinode zino[MAXBSIZE / DINODE_SIZE];
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char writebuf[MAXBSIZE];
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int fsi, fso;
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void
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mkfs(struct partition *pp, const char *fsys, int fi, int fo,
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mode_t mfsmode, uid_t mfsuid, gid_t mfsgid)
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{
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int32_t i, mincpc, mincpg, inospercg;
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int32_t cylno, rpos, blk, j, warning = 0;
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int32_t used, mincpgcnt, bpcg;
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off_t usedb;
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int32_t mapcramped, inodecramped;
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int32_t postblsize, rotblsize, totalsbsize;
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time_t utime;
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long long sizepb;
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char *writebuf2; /* dynamic buffer */
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int nprintcols, printcolwidth;
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#ifndef STANDALONE
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time(&utime);
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#endif
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#ifdef MFS
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if (mfs) {
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calc_memfree();
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if (fssize * sectorsize > memleft)
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fssize = memleft / sectorsize;
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if ((membase = mkfs_malloc(fssize * sectorsize)) == 0)
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exit(12);
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}
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#endif
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fsi = fi;
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fso = fo;
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if (Oflag) {
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sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_42INODEFMT;
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sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = 0;
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} else {
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sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
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sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
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}
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/*
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* Validate the given file system size.
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* Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
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*/
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if (fssize <= 0)
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printf("preposterous size %d\n", fssize), exit(13);
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wtfs(fssize - 1, sectorsize, (char *)&sblock);
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if (isappleufs) {
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struct appleufslabel appleufs;
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ffs_appleufs_set(&appleufs,appleufs_volname,utime);
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wtfs(APPLEUFS_LABEL_OFFSET/sectorsize,APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE,&appleufs);
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}
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/*
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* collect and verify the sector and track info
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*/
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sblock.fs_nsect = nsectors;
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sblock.fs_ntrak = ntracks;
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if (sblock.fs_ntrak <= 0)
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printf("preposterous ntrak %d\n", sblock.fs_ntrak), exit(14);
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if (sblock.fs_nsect <= 0)
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printf("preposterous nsect %d\n", sblock.fs_nsect), exit(15);
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/*
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* collect and verify the filesystem density info
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*/
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sblock.fs_avgfilesize = avgfilesize;
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sblock.fs_avgfpdir = avgfpdir;
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if (sblock.fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
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printf("illegal expected average file size %d\n",
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sblock.fs_avgfilesize), exit(14);
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if (sblock.fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
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printf("illegal expected number of files per directory %d\n",
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sblock.fs_avgfpdir), exit(15);
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/*
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* collect and verify the block and fragment sizes
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*/
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sblock.fs_bsize = bsize;
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sblock.fs_fsize = fsize;
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if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) {
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printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
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sblock.fs_bsize);
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exit(16);
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}
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if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) {
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printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
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sblock.fs_fsize);
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exit(17);
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}
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if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) {
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printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
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sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize);
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exit(18);
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}
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if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) {
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printf("block size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
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sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE);
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exit(19);
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}
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if (sblock.fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE) {
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printf("block size %d is too large, maximum is %d\n",
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sblock.fs_bsize, MAXBSIZE);
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exit(19);
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}
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if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) {
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printf("block size (%d) cannot be smaller than fragment size (%d)\n",
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sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
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exit(20);
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}
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sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
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sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
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sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
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sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
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for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
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sblock.fs_bshift++;
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for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
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sblock.fs_fshift++;
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sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize);
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for (sblock.fs_fragshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_frag; i > 1; i >>= 1)
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sblock.fs_fragshift++;
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if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) {
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printf("fragment size %d is too small, "
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"minimum with block size %d is %d\n",
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sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_bsize,
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sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
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exit(21);
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}
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sblock.fs_nrpos = nrpos;
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/* XXX ondisk32 */
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sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int32_t);
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sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / DINODE_SIZE;
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sblock.fs_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize;
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for (sblock.fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(&sblock); i > 1; i >>= 1)
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sblock.fs_fsbtodb++;
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sblock.fs_sblkno =
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roundup(howmany(bbsize + sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag);
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sblock.fs_cblkno = (daddr_t)(sblock.fs_sblkno +
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roundup(howmany(sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag));
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sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag;
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sblock.fs_cgoffset = roundup(
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howmany(sblock.fs_nsect, NSPF(&sblock)), sblock.fs_frag);
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for (sblock.fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff, i = sblock.fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
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sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
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if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_ntrak))
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sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
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sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
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for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
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sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
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sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
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}
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/*
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* Validate specified/determined secpercyl
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* and calculate minimum cylinders per group.
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*/
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sblock.fs_spc = secpercyl;
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for (sblock.fs_cpc = NSPB(&sblock), i = sblock.fs_spc;
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sblock.fs_cpc > 1 && (i & 1) == 0;
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sblock.fs_cpc >>= 1, i >>= 1)
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/* void */;
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mincpc = sblock.fs_cpc;
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bpcg = sblock.fs_spc * sectorsize;
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inospercg = roundup(bpcg / DINODE_SIZE, INOPB(&sblock));
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if (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock))
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inospercg = MAXIPG(&sblock);
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used = (sblock.fs_iblkno + inospercg / INOPF(&sblock)) * NSPF(&sblock);
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mincpgcnt = howmany(sblock.fs_cgoffset * (~sblock.fs_cgmask) + used,
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sblock.fs_spc);
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mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc);
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/*
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* Ensure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space
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* for block maps.
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*/
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sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg;
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sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg;
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if (maxcontig > 1)
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sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG);
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mapcramped = 0;
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while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
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mapcramped = 1;
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if (sblock.fs_bsize < MAXBSIZE) {
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sblock.fs_bsize <<= 1;
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if ((i & 1) == 0) {
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i >>= 1;
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} else {
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sblock.fs_cpc <<= 1;
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mincpc <<= 1;
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mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc);
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sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg;
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}
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sblock.fs_frag <<= 1;
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sblock.fs_fragshift += 1;
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if (sblock.fs_frag <= MAXFRAG)
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continue;
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}
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if (sblock.fs_fsize == sblock.fs_bsize) {
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printf("There is no block size that");
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printf(" can support this disk\n");
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exit(22);
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}
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sblock.fs_frag >>= 1;
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sblock.fs_fragshift -= 1;
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sblock.fs_fsize <<= 1;
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sblock.fs_nspf <<= 1;
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}
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/*
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* Ensure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space for inodes.
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*/
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inodecramped = 0;
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inospercg = calcipg(mincpg, bpcg, &usedb);
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sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg;
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while (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) {
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inodecramped = 1;
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if (mincpc == 1 || sblock.fs_frag == 1 ||
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sblock.fs_bsize == MINBSIZE)
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break;
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printf("With a block size of %d %s %d\n", sblock.fs_bsize,
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"minimum bytes per inode is",
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(int)((mincpg * (off_t)bpcg - usedb)
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/ MAXIPG(&sblock) + 1));
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sblock.fs_bsize >>= 1;
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sblock.fs_frag >>= 1;
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sblock.fs_fragshift -= 1;
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mincpc >>= 1;
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sblock.fs_cpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc);
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if (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
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sblock.fs_bsize <<= 1;
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break;
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}
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mincpg = sblock.fs_cpg;
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inospercg = calcipg(mincpg, bpcg, &usedb);
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sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg;
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}
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if (inodecramped) {
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if (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) {
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printf("Minimum bytes per inode is %d\n",
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(int)((mincpg * (off_t)bpcg - usedb)
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/ MAXIPG(&sblock) + 1));
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} else if (!mapcramped) {
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printf("With %d bytes per inode, ", density);
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printf("minimum cylinders per group is %d\n", mincpg);
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}
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}
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if (mapcramped) {
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printf("With %d sectors per cylinder, ", sblock.fs_spc);
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printf("minimum cylinders per group is %d\n", mincpg);
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}
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if (inodecramped || mapcramped) {
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if (sblock.fs_bsize != bsize)
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printf("%s to be changed from %d to %d\n",
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"This requires the block size",
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bsize, sblock.fs_bsize);
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if (sblock.fs_fsize != fsize)
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printf("\t%s to be changed from %d to %d\n",
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"and the fragment size",
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fsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
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exit(23);
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}
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/*
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* Calculate the number of cylinders per group
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*/
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sblock.fs_cpg = cpg;
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if (sblock.fs_cpg % mincpc != 0) {
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printf("%s groups must have a multiple of %d cylinders\n",
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cpgflg ? "Cylinder" : "Warning: cylinder", mincpc);
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sblock.fs_cpg = roundup(sblock.fs_cpg, mincpc);
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if (!cpgflg)
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cpg = sblock.fs_cpg;
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}
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/*
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* Must ensure there is enough space for inodes.
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*/
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sblock.fs_ipg = calcipg(sblock.fs_cpg, bpcg, &usedb);
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while (sblock.fs_ipg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) {
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inodecramped = 1;
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sblock.fs_cpg -= mincpc;
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sblock.fs_ipg = calcipg(sblock.fs_cpg, bpcg, &usedb);
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}
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/*
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* Must ensure there is enough space to hold block map.
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*/
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while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
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mapcramped = 1;
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sblock.fs_cpg -= mincpc;
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sblock.fs_ipg = calcipg(sblock.fs_cpg, bpcg, &usedb);
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}
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sblock.fs_fpg = (sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc) / NSPF(&sblock);
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if ((sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc) % NSPB(&sblock) != 0) {
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printf("panic (fs_cpg * fs_spc) %% NSPF != 0");
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exit(24);
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}
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if (sblock.fs_cpg < mincpg) {
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printf("cylinder groups must have at least %d cylinders\n",
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mincpg);
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exit(25);
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} else if (sblock.fs_cpg != cpg && cpgflg) {
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if (!mapcramped && !inodecramped)
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exit(26);
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if (mapcramped && inodecramped)
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printf("Block size and bytes per inode restrict");
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else if (mapcramped)
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printf("Block size restricts");
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else
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printf("Bytes per inode restrict");
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printf(" cylinders per group to %d.\n", sblock.fs_cpg);
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exit(27);
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}
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sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
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/*
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* Now have size for file system and nsect and ntrak.
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* Determine number of cylinders and blocks in the file system.
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*/
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sblock.fs_size = fssize = dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize);
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sblock.fs_ncyl = fssize * NSPF(&sblock) / sblock.fs_spc;
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if (fssize * NSPF(&sblock) > sblock.fs_ncyl * sblock.fs_spc) {
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sblock.fs_ncyl++;
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warning = 1;
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}
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if (sblock.fs_ncyl < 1) {
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printf("file systems must have at least one cylinder\n");
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exit(28);
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}
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/*
|
|
* Determine feasability/values of rotational layout tables.
|
|
*
|
|
* The size of the rotational layout tables is limited by the
|
|
* size of the superblock, SBSIZE. The amount of space available
|
|
* for tables is calculated as (SBSIZE - sizeof (struct fs)).
|
|
* The size of these tables is inversely proportional to the block
|
|
* size of the file system. The size increases if sectors per track
|
|
* are not powers of two, because more cylinders must be described
|
|
* by the tables before the rotational pattern repeats (fs_cpc).
|
|
*/
|
|
sblock.fs_interleave = interleave;
|
|
sblock.fs_trackskew = trackskew;
|
|
sblock.fs_npsect = nphyssectors;
|
|
sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
|
|
sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs));
|
|
if (sblock.fs_ntrak == 1) {
|
|
sblock.fs_cpc = 0;
|
|
goto next;
|
|
}
|
|
postblsize = sblock.fs_nrpos * sblock.fs_cpc * sizeof(int16_t);
|
|
rotblsize = sblock.fs_cpc * sblock.fs_spc / NSPB(&sblock);
|
|
totalsbsize = sizeof(struct fs) + rotblsize;
|
|
if (sblock.fs_nrpos == 8 && sblock.fs_cpc <= 16) {
|
|
/* use old static table space */
|
|
sblock.fs_postbloff = (char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
|
|
(char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
|
|
sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
|
|
(u_char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* use dynamic table space */
|
|
sblock.fs_postbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
|
|
(u_char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
|
|
sblock.fs_rotbloff = sblock.fs_postbloff + postblsize;
|
|
totalsbsize += postblsize;
|
|
}
|
|
if (totalsbsize > SBSIZE ||
|
|
sblock.fs_nsect > (1 << NBBY) * NSPB(&sblock)) {
|
|
printf("%s %s %d %s %d.%s",
|
|
"Warning: insufficient space in super block for\n",
|
|
"rotational layout tables with nsect", sblock.fs_nsect,
|
|
"and ntrak", sblock.fs_ntrak,
|
|
"\nFile system performance may be impaired.\n");
|
|
sblock.fs_cpc = 0;
|
|
goto next;
|
|
}
|
|
sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, totalsbsize);
|
|
/*
|
|
* calculate the available blocks for each rotational position
|
|
*/
|
|
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_cpc; cylno++)
|
|
for (rpos = 0; rpos < sblock.fs_nrpos; rpos++)
|
|
fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] = -1;
|
|
for (i = (rotblsize - 1) << sblock.fs_fragshift;
|
|
i >= 0; i -= sblock.fs_frag) {
|
|
cylno = cbtocylno(&sblock, i);
|
|
rpos = cbtorpos(&sblock, i);
|
|
blk = fragstoblks(&sblock, i);
|
|
if (fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] == -1)
|
|
fs_rotbl(&sblock)[blk] = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
fs_rotbl(&sblock)[blk] = fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] - blk;
|
|
fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] = blk;
|
|
}
|
|
next:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute/validate number of cylinder groups.
|
|
*/
|
|
sblock.fs_ncg = sblock.fs_ncyl / sblock.fs_cpg;
|
|
if (sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg)
|
|
sblock.fs_ncg++;
|
|
sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
|
|
i = MIN(~sblock.fs_cgmask, sblock.fs_ncg - 1);
|
|
if (cgdmin(&sblock, i) - cgbase(&sblock, i) >= sblock.fs_fpg) {
|
|
printf("inode blocks/cyl group (%lld) >= data blocks (%lld)\n",
|
|
(long long)cgdmin(&sblock, i) -
|
|
(long long)(cgbase(&sblock, i) >> sblock.fs_fragshift),
|
|
(long long)(sblock.fs_fpg >> sblock.fs_fragshift));
|
|
printf("number of cylinders per cylinder group (%d) %s.\n",
|
|
sblock.fs_cpg, "must be increased");
|
|
exit(29);
|
|
}
|
|
j = sblock.fs_ncg - 1;
|
|
if ((i = fssize - j * sblock.fs_fpg) < sblock.fs_fpg &&
|
|
cgdmin(&sblock, j) - cgbase(&sblock, j) > i) {
|
|
if (j == 0) {
|
|
printf("File system must have at least %lld sectors\n",
|
|
(long long)(NSPF(&sblock) *
|
|
(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) + (3 << sblock.fs_fragshift))));
|
|
exit(30);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("Warning: inode blocks/cyl group (%lld) >= "
|
|
"data blocks (%d) in last\n",
|
|
(long long)(cgdmin(&sblock, j) -
|
|
cgbase(&sblock, j)) >> sblock.fs_fragshift,
|
|
i >> sblock.fs_fragshift);
|
|
printf(" cylinder group. This implies %d sector(s) "
|
|
"cannot be allocated.\n",
|
|
i * NSPF(&sblock));
|
|
sblock.fs_ncg--;
|
|
sblock.fs_ncyl -= sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg;
|
|
sblock.fs_size = fssize = sblock.fs_ncyl * sblock.fs_spc /
|
|
NSPF(&sblock);
|
|
warning = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (warning && !mfs) {
|
|
printf("Warning: %d sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated\n",
|
|
sblock.fs_spc -
|
|
(fssize * NSPF(&sblock) - (sblock.fs_ncyl - 1)
|
|
* sblock.fs_spc));
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* fill in remaining fields of the super block
|
|
*/
|
|
sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0);
|
|
sblock.fs_cssize =
|
|
fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum));
|
|
/*
|
|
* The superblock fields 'fs_csmask' and 'fs_csshift' are no
|
|
* longer used. However, we still initialise them so that the
|
|
* filesystem remains compatible with old kernels.
|
|
*/
|
|
i = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct csum);
|
|
sblock.fs_csmask = ~(i - 1);
|
|
for (sblock.fs_csshift = 0; i > 1; i >>= 1)
|
|
sblock.fs_csshift++;
|
|
fscs = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
|
|
if (fscs == NULL)
|
|
exit(39);
|
|
sblock.fs_magic = FS_MAGIC;
|
|
sblock.fs_rotdelay = rotdelay;
|
|
sblock.fs_minfree = minfree;
|
|
sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig;
|
|
sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg;
|
|
sblock.fs_rps = rpm / 60;
|
|
sblock.fs_optim = opt;
|
|
sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = 0;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = 0;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = 0;
|
|
sblock.fs_fmod = 0;
|
|
sblock.fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN;
|
|
sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Dump out summary information about file system.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!mfs) {
|
|
printf("%s:\t%d sectors in %d %s of %d tracks, %d sectors\n",
|
|
fsys, sblock.fs_size * NSPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_ncyl,
|
|
"cylinders", sblock.fs_ntrak, sblock.fs_nsect);
|
|
#define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
|
|
printf("\t%.1fMB in %d cyl groups (%d c/g, %.2fMB/g, %d i/g)\n",
|
|
(float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
|
|
sblock.fs_ncg, sblock.fs_cpg,
|
|
(float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg);
|
|
#undef B2MBFACTOR
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now determine how wide each column will be, and calculate how
|
|
* many columns will fit in a 76 char line. 76 is the width of the
|
|
* subwindows in sysinst.
|
|
*/
|
|
printcolwidth = count_digits(
|
|
fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg -1)));
|
|
nprintcols = 76 / (printcolwidth + 2);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now build the cylinders group blocks and
|
|
* then print out indices of cylinder groups.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!mfs)
|
|
printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:");
|
|
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) {
|
|
initcg(cylno, utime);
|
|
if (mfs)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (cylno % nprintcols == 0)
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
printf(" %*lld,", printcolwidth,
|
|
(long long)fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)));
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!mfs)
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
if (Nflag && !mfs)
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now construct the initial file system,
|
|
* then write out the super-block.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (fsinit(utime, mfsmode, mfsuid, mfsgid) == 0 && mfs)
|
|
errx(1, "Error making filesystem");
|
|
sblock.fs_time = utime;
|
|
memcpy(writebuf, &sblock, sbsize);
|
|
if (needswap)
|
|
ffs_sb_swap(&sblock, (struct fs*)writebuf);
|
|
wtfs((int)SBOFF / sectorsize, sbsize, writebuf);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write out the duplicate super blocks
|
|
*/
|
|
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
|
|
sbsize, writebuf);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if we need to swap, create a buffer for the cylinder summaries
|
|
* to get swapped to.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (needswap) {
|
|
if ((writebuf2 = malloc(sblock.fs_cssize)) == NULL)
|
|
exit(12);
|
|
ffs_csum_swap(fscs, (struct csum*)writebuf2, sblock.fs_cssize);
|
|
} else
|
|
writebuf2 = (char *)fscs;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize)
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
|
|
sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
|
|
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize,
|
|
((char *)writebuf2) + i);
|
|
if (writebuf2 != (char *)fscs)
|
|
free(writebuf2);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Update information about this partion in pack
|
|
* label, to that it may be updated on disk.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (isappleufs)
|
|
pp->p_fstype = FS_APPLEUFS;
|
|
else
|
|
pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
|
|
pp->p_fsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
|
|
pp->p_frag = sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_cpg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize a cylinder group.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
initcg(int cylno, time_t utime)
|
|
{
|
|
daddr_t cbase, d, dlower, dupper, dmax, blkno;
|
|
int32_t i;
|
|
struct csum *cs;
|
|
int cn;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine block bounds for cylinder group.
|
|
* Allow space for super block summary information in first
|
|
* cylinder group.
|
|
*/
|
|
cbase = cgbase(&sblock, cylno);
|
|
dmax = cbase + sblock.fs_fpg;
|
|
if (dmax > sblock.fs_size)
|
|
dmax = sblock.fs_size;
|
|
dlower = cgsblock(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
|
|
dupper = cgdmin(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
|
|
if (cylno == 0)
|
|
dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
|
|
cs = fscs + cylno;
|
|
memset(&acg, 0, sblock.fs_cgsize);
|
|
acg.cg_time = utime;
|
|
acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
|
|
acg.cg_cgx = cylno;
|
|
if (cylno == sblock.fs_ncg - 1)
|
|
acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg;
|
|
else
|
|
acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_cpg;
|
|
acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
|
|
acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase;
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
acg.cg_nclusterblks = acg.cg_ndblk >> sblock.fs_fragshift;
|
|
acg.cg_btotoff = &acg.cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&acg.cg_firstfield);
|
|
acg.cg_boff = acg.cg_btotoff + sblock.fs_cpg * sizeof(int32_t);
|
|
acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_boff +
|
|
sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_nrpos * sizeof(int16_t);
|
|
acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, NBBY);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize <= 0) {
|
|
acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff +
|
|
howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, NBBY);
|
|
} else {
|
|
acg.cg_clustersumoff = acg.cg_freeoff +
|
|
howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, NBBY) - sizeof(int32_t);
|
|
if (isappleufs) {
|
|
/* Apple PR2216969 gives rationale for this change.
|
|
* I believe they were mistaken, but we need to
|
|
* duplicate it for compatibility. -- dbj@NetBSD.org
|
|
*/
|
|
acg.cg_clustersumoff += sizeof(int32_t);
|
|
}
|
|
acg.cg_clustersumoff =
|
|
roundup(acg.cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(int32_t));
|
|
acg.cg_clusteroff = acg.cg_clustersumoff +
|
|
(sblock.fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(int32_t);
|
|
acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_clusteroff +
|
|
howmany(fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_fpg), NBBY);
|
|
}
|
|
if (acg.cg_nextfreeoff > sblock.fs_cgsize) {
|
|
printf("Panic: cylinder group too big\n");
|
|
exit(37);
|
|
}
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg;
|
|
if (cylno == 0)
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
|
|
setbit(cg_inosused(&acg, 0), i);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); i += sblock.fs_frag)
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i),
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)zino);
|
|
if (cylno > 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved
|
|
* for boot and super blocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (d = 0, blkno = 0; d < dlower; ) {
|
|
setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
|
|
cn = cbtocylno(&sblock, d);
|
|
cg_blktot(&acg, 0)[cn]++;
|
|
cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cn, 0)[cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]++;
|
|
d += sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
blkno++;
|
|
}
|
|
sblock.fs_dsize += dlower;
|
|
}
|
|
sblock.fs_dsize += acg.cg_ndblk - dupper;
|
|
if ((i = (dupper & (sblock.fs_frag - 1))) != 0) {
|
|
acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - i]++;
|
|
for (d = dupper + sblock.fs_frag - i; dupper < d; dupper++) {
|
|
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), dupper);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (d = dupper, blkno = dupper >> sblock.fs_fragshift;
|
|
d + sblock.fs_frag <= dmax - cbase; ) {
|
|
setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
|
|
cn = cbtocylno(&sblock, d);
|
|
cg_blktot(&acg, 0)[cn]++;
|
|
cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cn, 0)[cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]++;
|
|
d += sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
blkno++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (d < dmax - cbase) {
|
|
acg.cg_frsum[dmax - cbase - d]++;
|
|
for (; d < dmax - cbase; d++) {
|
|
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), d);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
|
|
int32_t *sump = cg_clustersum(&acg, 0);
|
|
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0);
|
|
int map = *mapp++;
|
|
int bit = 1;
|
|
int run = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
|
|
if ((map & bit) != 0) {
|
|
run++;
|
|
} else if (run != 0) {
|
|
if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
|
|
run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
|
|
sump[run]++;
|
|
run = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
|
|
bit <<= 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
map = *mapp++;
|
|
bit = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (run != 0) {
|
|
if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
|
|
run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
|
|
sump[run]++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir += acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree;
|
|
*cs = acg.cg_cs;
|
|
memcpy(writebuf, &acg, sblock.fs_bsize);
|
|
if (needswap)
|
|
swap_cg(&acg, (struct cg*)writebuf);
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, cylno)),
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize, writebuf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* initialize the file system
|
|
*/
|
|
struct dinode node;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef LOSTDIR
|
|
#define PREDEFDIR 3
|
|
#else
|
|
#define PREDEFDIR 2
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
struct direct root_dir[] = {
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 1, "." },
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 2, ".." },
|
|
#ifdef LOSTDIR
|
|
{ LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 10, "lost+found" },
|
|
#endif
|
|
};
|
|
struct odirect {
|
|
u_int32_t d_ino;
|
|
u_int16_t d_reclen;
|
|
u_int16_t d_namlen;
|
|
u_char d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1];
|
|
} oroot_dir[] = {
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
|
|
#ifdef LOSTDIR
|
|
{ LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 10, "lost+found" },
|
|
#endif
|
|
};
|
|
#ifdef LOSTDIR
|
|
struct direct lost_found_dir[] = {
|
|
{ LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 1, "." },
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 2, ".." },
|
|
{ 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0, 0 },
|
|
};
|
|
struct odirect olost_found_dir[] = {
|
|
{ LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
|
|
{ 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0 },
|
|
};
|
|
#endif
|
|
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
|
|
static void copy_dir(struct direct *, struct direct *);
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
fsinit(time_t utime, mode_t mfsmode, uid_t mfsuid, gid_t mfsgid)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef LOSTDIR
|
|
int i;
|
|
int dirblksiz = DIRBLKSIZ;
|
|
if (isappleufs)
|
|
dirblksiz = APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* initialize the node
|
|
*/
|
|
memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
|
|
node.di_atime = utime;
|
|
node.di_mtime = utime;
|
|
node.di_ctime = utime;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef LOSTDIR
|
|
/*
|
|
* create the lost+found directory
|
|
*/
|
|
if (Oflag) {
|
|
(void)makedir((struct direct *)olost_found_dir, 2);
|
|
for (i = dirblksiz; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += dirblksiz)
|
|
copy_dir((struct direct*)&olost_found_dir[2],
|
|
(struct direct*)&buf[i]);
|
|
} else {
|
|
(void)makedir(lost_found_dir, 2);
|
|
for (i = dirblksiz; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += dirblksiz)
|
|
copy_dir(&lost_found_dir[2], (struct direct*)&buf[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
|
|
node.di_nlink = 2;
|
|
node.di_size = sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
node.di_db[0] = alloc(node.di_size, node.di_mode);
|
|
node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size));
|
|
node.di_uid = geteuid();
|
|
node.di_gid = getegid();
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), node.di_size, buf);
|
|
iput(&node, LOSTFOUNDINO);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*
|
|
* create the root directory
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mfs) {
|
|
node.di_mode = IFDIR | mfsmode;
|
|
node.di_uid = mfsuid;
|
|
node.di_gid = mfsgid;
|
|
} else {
|
|
node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
|
|
node.di_uid = geteuid();
|
|
node.di_gid = getegid();
|
|
}
|
|
node.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR;
|
|
if (Oflag)
|
|
node.di_size = makedir((struct direct *)oroot_dir, PREDEFDIR);
|
|
else
|
|
node.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR);
|
|
node.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.di_mode);
|
|
if (node.di_db[0] == 0)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size));
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize, buf);
|
|
iput(&node, ROOTINO);
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* construct a set of directory entries in "buf".
|
|
* return size of directory.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
makedir(struct direct *protodir, int entries)
|
|
{
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
int i, spcleft;
|
|
int dirblksiz = DIRBLKSIZ;
|
|
if (isappleufs)
|
|
dirblksiz = APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
|
|
|
|
spcleft = dirblksiz;
|
|
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) {
|
|
protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(Oflag, &protodir[i], 0);
|
|
copy_dir(&protodir[i], (struct direct*)cp);
|
|
cp += protodir[i].d_reclen;
|
|
spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen;
|
|
}
|
|
protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft;
|
|
copy_dir(&protodir[i], (struct direct*)cp);
|
|
return (dirblksiz);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* allocate a block or frag
|
|
*/
|
|
daddr_t
|
|
alloc(int size, int mode)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, frag;
|
|
daddr_t d, blkno;
|
|
|
|
rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, &acg);
|
|
/* fs -> host byte order */
|
|
if (needswap)
|
|
swap_cg(&acg, &acg);
|
|
if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
|
|
printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
if (acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0) {
|
|
printf("first cylinder group ran out of space\n");
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
for (d = 0; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d += sblock.fs_frag)
|
|
if (isblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0),
|
|
d >> sblock.fs_fragshift))
|
|
goto goth;
|
|
printf("internal error: can't find block in cyl 0\n");
|
|
return (0);
|
|
goth:
|
|
blkno = fragstoblks(&sblock, d);
|
|
clrblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
clrbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
|
|
fscs[0].cs_nbfree--;
|
|
if (mode & IFDIR) {
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
|
|
fscs[0].cs_ndir++;
|
|
}
|
|
cg_blktot(&acg, 0)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]--;
|
|
cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d), 0)[cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]--;
|
|
if (size != sblock.fs_bsize) {
|
|
frag = howmany(size, sblock.fs_fsize);
|
|
fscs[0].cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
|
|
acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - frag]++;
|
|
for (i = frag; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++)
|
|
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), d + i);
|
|
}
|
|
/* host -> fs byte order */
|
|
if (needswap)
|
|
swap_cg(&acg, &acg);
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
|
|
(char *)&acg);
|
|
return (d);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate number of inodes per group.
|
|
*/
|
|
int32_t
|
|
calcipg(int32_t cylpg, int32_t bpcg, off_t *usedbp)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
int32_t ipg, new_ipg, ncg, ncyl;
|
|
off_t usedb;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Prepare to scale by fssize / (number of sectors in cylinder groups).
|
|
* Note that fssize is still in sectors, not file system blocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
ncyl = howmany(fssize, secpercyl);
|
|
ncg = howmany(ncyl, cylpg);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Iterate a few times to allow for ipg depending on itself.
|
|
*/
|
|
ipg = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
|
|
usedb = (sblock.fs_iblkno + ipg / INOPF(&sblock))
|
|
* NSPF(&sblock) * (off_t)sectorsize;
|
|
new_ipg = (cylpg * (long long)bpcg - usedb) /
|
|
(long long)density * fssize / (ncg * secpercyl * cylpg);
|
|
if (new_ipg <= 0)
|
|
new_ipg = 1; /* ensure ipg > 0 */
|
|
new_ipg = roundup(new_ipg, INOPB(&sblock));
|
|
if (new_ipg == ipg)
|
|
break;
|
|
ipg = new_ipg;
|
|
}
|
|
*usedbp = usedb;
|
|
return (ipg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate an inode on the disk
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
iput(struct dinode *ip, ino_t ino)
|
|
{
|
|
struct dinode ibuf[MAXINOPB];
|
|
daddr_t d;
|
|
int c, i;
|
|
|
|
c = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
|
|
rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, &acg);
|
|
/* fs -> host byte order */
|
|
if (needswap)
|
|
swap_cg(&acg, &acg);
|
|
if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
|
|
printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
|
|
exit(31);
|
|
}
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
|
|
setbit(cg_inosused(&acg, 0), ino);
|
|
/* host -> fs byte order */
|
|
if (needswap)
|
|
swap_cg(&acg, &acg);
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
|
|
(char *)&acg);
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
|
|
fscs[0].cs_nifree--;
|
|
if (ino >= sblock.fs_ipg * sblock.fs_ncg) {
|
|
printf("fsinit: inode value out of range (%d).\n", ino);
|
|
exit(32);
|
|
}
|
|
d = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, ino));
|
|
rdfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, ibuf);
|
|
if (needswap) {
|
|
ffs_dinode_swap(ip, &ibuf[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)]);
|
|
/* ffs_dinode_swap() doesn't swap blocks addrs */
|
|
for (i=0; i<NDADDR + NIADDR; i++)
|
|
(&ibuf[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)])->di_db[i] =
|
|
bswap32(ip->di_db[i]);
|
|
} else
|
|
ibuf[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)] = *ip;
|
|
wtfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, ibuf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* read a block from the file system
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
rdfs(daddr_t bno, int size, void *bf)
|
|
{
|
|
int n;
|
|
off_t offset;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MFS
|
|
if (mfs) {
|
|
memmove(bf, membase + bno * sectorsize, size);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
offset = bno;
|
|
offset *= sectorsize;
|
|
if (lseek(fsi, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
|
|
printf("rdfs: seek error for sector %lld: %s\n",
|
|
(long long)bno, strerror(errno));
|
|
exit(33);
|
|
}
|
|
n = read(fsi, bf, size);
|
|
if (n != size) {
|
|
printf("rdfs: read error for sector %lld: %s\n",
|
|
(long long)bno, strerror(errno));
|
|
exit(34);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* write a block to the file system
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
wtfs(daddr_t bno, int size, void *bf)
|
|
{
|
|
int n;
|
|
off_t offset;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MFS
|
|
if (mfs) {
|
|
memmove(membase + bno * sectorsize, bf, size);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (Nflag)
|
|
return;
|
|
offset = bno;
|
|
offset *= sectorsize;
|
|
if (lseek(fso, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
|
|
printf("wtfs: seek error for sector %lld: %s\n",
|
|
(long long)bno, strerror(errno));
|
|
exit(35);
|
|
}
|
|
n = write(fso, bf, size);
|
|
if (n != size) {
|
|
printf("wtfs: write error for sector %lld: %s\n",
|
|
(long long)bno, strerror(errno));
|
|
exit(36);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* check if a block is available
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
isblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned char mask;
|
|
|
|
switch (fs->fs_fragshift) {
|
|
case 3:
|
|
return (cp[h] == 0xff);
|
|
case 2:
|
|
mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2);
|
|
return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask);
|
|
case 1:
|
|
mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1);
|
|
return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask);
|
|
case 0:
|
|
mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7);
|
|
return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask);
|
|
default:
|
|
#ifdef STANDALONE
|
|
printf("isblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n", fs->fs_fragshift);
|
|
#else
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "isblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n",
|
|
fs->fs_fragshift);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* take a block out of the map
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
clrblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
|
|
{
|
|
switch ((fs)->fs_fragshift) {
|
|
case 3:
|
|
cp[h] = 0;
|
|
return;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
|
|
return;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
|
|
return;
|
|
case 0:
|
|
cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7));
|
|
return;
|
|
default:
|
|
#ifdef STANDALONE
|
|
printf("clrblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n", fs->fs_fragshift);
|
|
#else
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "clrblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n",
|
|
fs->fs_fragshift);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* put a block into the map
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
setblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (fs->fs_fragshift) {
|
|
case 3:
|
|
cp[h] = 0xff;
|
|
return;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
|
|
return;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
|
|
return;
|
|
case 0:
|
|
cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7));
|
|
return;
|
|
default:
|
|
#ifdef STANDALONE
|
|
printf("setblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_fragshift);
|
|
#else
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "setblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n",
|
|
fs->fs_fragshift);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* swap byte order of cylinder group */
|
|
static void
|
|
swap_cg(struct cg *o, struct cg *n)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, btotsize, fbsize;
|
|
u_int32_t *n32, *o32;
|
|
u_int16_t *n16, *o16;
|
|
|
|
n->cg_firstfield = bswap32(o->cg_firstfield);
|
|
n->cg_magic = bswap32(o->cg_magic);
|
|
n->cg_time = bswap32(o->cg_time);
|
|
n->cg_cgx = bswap32(o->cg_cgx);
|
|
n->cg_ncyl = bswap16(o->cg_ncyl);
|
|
n->cg_niblk = bswap16(o->cg_niblk);
|
|
n->cg_ndblk = bswap32(o->cg_ndblk);
|
|
n->cg_cs.cs_ndir = bswap32(o->cg_cs.cs_ndir);
|
|
n->cg_cs.cs_nbfree = bswap32(o->cg_cs.cs_nbfree);
|
|
n->cg_cs.cs_nifree = bswap32(o->cg_cs.cs_nifree);
|
|
n->cg_cs.cs_nffree = bswap32(o->cg_cs.cs_nffree);
|
|
n->cg_rotor = bswap32(o->cg_rotor);
|
|
n->cg_frotor = bswap32(o->cg_frotor);
|
|
n->cg_irotor = bswap32(o->cg_irotor);
|
|
n->cg_btotoff = bswap32(o->cg_btotoff);
|
|
n->cg_boff = bswap32(o->cg_boff);
|
|
n->cg_iusedoff = bswap32(o->cg_iusedoff);
|
|
n->cg_freeoff = bswap32(o->cg_freeoff);
|
|
n->cg_nextfreeoff = bswap32(o->cg_nextfreeoff);
|
|
n->cg_clustersumoff = bswap32(o->cg_clustersumoff);
|
|
n->cg_clusteroff = bswap32(o->cg_clusteroff);
|
|
n->cg_nclusterblks = bswap32(o->cg_nclusterblks);
|
|
for (i=0; i < MAXFRAG; i++)
|
|
n->cg_frsum[i] = bswap32(o->cg_frsum[i]);
|
|
|
|
/* alays new format */
|
|
if (n->cg_magic == CG_MAGIC) {
|
|
btotsize = n->cg_boff - n->cg_btotoff;
|
|
fbsize = n->cg_iusedoff - n->cg_boff;
|
|
n32 = (u_int32_t*)((u_int8_t*)n + n->cg_btotoff);
|
|
o32 = (u_int32_t*)((u_int8_t*)o + n->cg_btotoff);
|
|
n16 = (u_int16_t*)((u_int8_t*)n + n->cg_boff);
|
|
o16 = (u_int16_t*)((u_int8_t*)o + n->cg_boff);
|
|
} else {
|
|
btotsize = bswap32(n->cg_boff) - bswap32(n->cg_btotoff);
|
|
fbsize = bswap32(n->cg_iusedoff) - bswap32(n->cg_boff);
|
|
n32 = (u_int32_t*)((u_int8_t*)n + bswap32(n->cg_btotoff));
|
|
o32 = (u_int32_t*)((u_int8_t*)o + bswap32(n->cg_btotoff));
|
|
n16 = (u_int16_t*)((u_int8_t*)n + bswap32(n->cg_boff));
|
|
o16 = (u_int16_t*)((u_int8_t*)o + bswap32(n->cg_boff));
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i < btotsize / sizeof(u_int32_t); i++)
|
|
n32[i] = bswap32(o32[i]);
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i < fbsize/sizeof(u_int16_t); i++)
|
|
n16[i] = bswap16(o16[i]);
|
|
|
|
if (n->cg_magic == CG_MAGIC) {
|
|
n32 = (u_int32_t*)((u_int8_t*)n + n->cg_clustersumoff);
|
|
o32 = (u_int32_t*)((u_int8_t*)o + n->cg_clustersumoff);
|
|
} else {
|
|
n32 = (u_int32_t*)((u_int8_t*)n + bswap32(n->cg_clustersumoff));
|
|
o32 = (u_int32_t*)((u_int8_t*)o + bswap32(n->cg_clustersumoff));
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 1; i < sblock.fs_contigsumsize + 1; i++)
|
|
n32[i] = bswap32(o32[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* copy a direntry to a buffer, in fs byte order */
|
|
static void
|
|
copy_dir(struct direct *dir, struct direct *dbuf)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(dbuf, dir, DIRSIZ(Oflag, dir, 0));
|
|
if (needswap) {
|
|
dbuf->d_ino = bswap32(dir->d_ino);
|
|
dbuf->d_reclen = bswap16(dir->d_reclen);
|
|
if (Oflag)
|
|
((struct odirect*)dbuf)->d_namlen =
|
|
bswap16(((struct odirect*)dir)->d_namlen);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Determine how many digits are needed to print a given integer */
|
|
static int
|
|
count_digits(int num)
|
|
{
|
|
int ndig;
|
|
|
|
for(ndig = 1; num > 9; num /=10, ndig++);
|
|
|
|
return (ndig);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MFS
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXX!
|
|
* Attempt to guess how much more space is available for process data. The
|
|
* heuristic we use is
|
|
*
|
|
* max_data_limit - (sbrk(0) - etext) - 128kB
|
|
*
|
|
* etext approximates that start address of the data segment, and the 128kB
|
|
* allows some slop for both segment gap between text and data, and for other
|
|
* (libc) malloc usage.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
calc_memfree(void)
|
|
{
|
|
extern char etext;
|
|
struct rlimit rlp;
|
|
u_long base;
|
|
|
|
base = (u_long)sbrk(0) - (u_long)&etext;
|
|
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
|
|
perror("getrlimit");
|
|
rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max;
|
|
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
|
|
perror("setrlimit");
|
|
memleft = rlp.rlim_max - base - (128 * 1024);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Internal version of malloc that trims the requested size if not enough
|
|
* memory is available.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void *
|
|
mkfs_malloc(size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
u_long pgsz;
|
|
|
|
if (size == 0)
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
if (memleft == 0)
|
|
calc_memfree();
|
|
|
|
pgsz = getpagesize() - 1;
|
|
size = (size + pgsz) &~ pgsz;
|
|
if (size > memleft)
|
|
size = memleft;
|
|
memleft -= size;
|
|
return (mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE,
|
|
-1, 0));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* MFS */
|