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NetBSD/usr.sbin/trpt/trpt.c

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/* $NetBSD: trpt.c,v 1.23 2007/07/10 22:23:13 jmcneill Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
* NASA Ames Research Center.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT(
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)trpt.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: trpt.c,v 1.23 2007/07/10 22:23:13 jmcneill Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#define _CALLOUT_PRIVATE /* for defs in sys/callout.h */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#define PRUREQUESTS
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#ifndef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#define TCPSTATES
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#define TCPTIMERS
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#define TANAMES
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
struct nlist nl[] = {
#define N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 0
{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
#define N_TCP_DEBUG 1
{ "_tcp_debug" },
#define N_TCP_DEBX 2
{ "_tcp_debx" },
{ NULL },
};
static caddr_t tcp_pcbs[TCP_NDEBUG];
static n_time ntime;
static int aflag, follow, sflag, tflag;
/* see sys/netinet/tcp_debug.c */
struct tcp_debug tcp_debug[TCP_NDEBUG];
int tcp_debx;
int main(int, char *[]);
void dotrace(caddr_t);
void tcp_trace(short, short, struct tcpcb *, struct tcpcb *,
int, void *, int);
int numeric(const void *, const void *);
void usage(void);
kvm_t *kd;
int use_sysctl;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch, i, jflag, npcbs;
char *system, *core, *cp, errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
unsigned long l;
jflag = npcbs = 0;
system = core = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "afjp:stN:M:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
++aflag;
break;
case 'f':
++follow;
setlinebuf(stdout);
break;
case 'j':
++jflag;
break;
case 'p':
if (npcbs >= TCP_NDEBUG)
errx(1, "too many pcbs specified");
errno = 0;
cp = NULL;
l = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
tcp_pcbs[npcbs] = (caddr_t)l;
if (*optarg == '\0' || *cp != '\0' || errno ||
(unsigned long)tcp_pcbs[npcbs] != l)
errx(1, "invalid address: %s", optarg);
npcbs++;
break;
case 's':
++sflag;
break;
case 't':
++tflag;
break;
case 'N':
system = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
core = optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc)
usage();
use_sysctl = (system == NULL && core == NULL);
if (use_sysctl) {
size_t lenx = sizeof(tcp_debx);
size_t lend = sizeof(tcp_debug);
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.debx", &tcp_debx, &lenx,
NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "net.inet.tcp.debx");
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.debug", &tcp_debug, &lend,
NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "net.inet.tcp.debug");
} else {
kd = kvm_openfiles(system, core, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
if (kd == NULL)
errx(1, "can't open kmem: %s", errbuf);
if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl))
errx(2, "%s: no namelist", system);
if (kvm_read(kd, nl[N_TCP_DEBX].n_value, (char *)&tcp_debx,
sizeof(tcp_debx)) != sizeof(tcp_debx))
errx(3, "tcp_debx: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
if (kvm_read(kd, nl[N_TCP_DEBUG].n_value, (char *)tcp_debug,
sizeof(tcp_debug)) != sizeof(tcp_debug))
errx(3, "tcp_debug: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
}
/*
* If no control blocks have been specified, figure
* out how many distinct one we have and summarize
* them in tcp_pcbs for sorting the trace records
* below.
*/
if (npcbs == 0) {
for (i = 0; i < TCP_NDEBUG; i++) {
struct tcp_debug *td = &tcp_debug[i];
int j;
if (td->td_tcb == 0)
continue;
for (j = 0; j < npcbs; j++)
if (tcp_pcbs[j] == td->td_tcb)
break;
if (j >= npcbs)
tcp_pcbs[npcbs++] = td->td_tcb;
}
if (npcbs == 0)
exit(0);
}
qsort(tcp_pcbs, npcbs, sizeof(caddr_t), numeric);
if (jflag) {
for (i = 0;;) {
printf("%lx", (long)tcp_pcbs[i]);
if (++i == npcbs)
break;
fputs(", ", stdout);
}
putchar('\n');
} else {
for (i = 0; i < npcbs; i++) {
printf("\n%lx:\n", (long)tcp_pcbs[i]);
dotrace(tcp_pcbs[i]);
}
}
exit(0);
}
void
dotrace(caddr_t tcpcb)
{
struct tcp_debug *td;
int prev_debx = tcp_debx;
int i;
again:
if (--tcp_debx < 0)
tcp_debx = TCP_NDEBUG - 1;
for (i = prev_debx % TCP_NDEBUG; i < TCP_NDEBUG; i++) {
td = &tcp_debug[i];
if (tcpcb && td->td_tcb != tcpcb)
continue;
ntime = ntohl(td->td_time);
switch (td->td_family) {
case AF_INET:
tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
(struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb, &td->td_cb,
td->td_family, &td->td_ti, td->td_req);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
(struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb, &td->td_cb,
td->td_family, &td->td_ti6, td->td_req);
break;
#endif
default:
tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
(struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb, &td->td_cb,
td->td_family, NULL, td->td_req);
break;
}
if (i == tcp_debx)
goto done;
}
for (i = 0; i <= tcp_debx % TCP_NDEBUG; i++) {
td = &tcp_debug[i];
if (tcpcb && td->td_tcb != tcpcb)
continue;
ntime = ntohl(td->td_time);
switch (td->td_family) {
case AF_INET:
tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
(struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb, &td->td_cb,
td->td_family, &td->td_ti, td->td_req);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
(struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb, &td->td_cb,
td->td_family, &td->td_ti6, td->td_req);
break;
#endif
default:
tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
(struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb, &td->td_cb,
td->td_family, NULL, td->td_req);
break;
}
}
done:
if (follow) {
prev_debx = tcp_debx + 1;
if (prev_debx >= TCP_NDEBUG)
prev_debx = 0;
do {
sleep(1);
if (use_sysctl) {
size_t len = sizeof(tcp_debx);
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.debx",
&tcp_debx, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "net.inet.tcp.debx");
} else
if (kvm_read(kd, nl[N_TCP_DEBX].n_value,
(char *)&tcp_debx, sizeof(tcp_debx)) !=
sizeof(tcp_debx))
errx(3, "tcp_debx: %s",
kvm_geterr(kd));
} while (tcp_debx == prev_debx);
if (use_sysctl) {
size_t len = sizeof(tcp_debug);
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.debug", &tcp_debug,
&len, NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "net.inet.tcp.debug");
} else
if (kvm_read(kd, nl[N_TCP_DEBUG].n_value,
(char *)tcp_debug,
sizeof(tcp_debug)) != sizeof(tcp_debug))
errx(3, "tcp_debug: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
goto again;
}
}
/*
* Tcp debug routines
*/
/*ARGSUSED*/
void
tcp_trace(short act, short ostate, struct tcpcb *atp, struct tcpcb *tp,
int family, void *packet, int req)
{
tcp_seq seq, ack;
int flags, len, win, timer;
struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
struct ip *ip = NULL;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
#endif
callout_impl_t *ci;
char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
len = 0; /* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized */
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
if (packet) {
ip = (struct ip *)packet;
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
}
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
if (packet) {
ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)packet;
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
}
break;
#endif
default:
return;
}
printf("%03d %s:%s ", (ntime/10) % 1000, tcpstates[ostate],
tanames[act]);
#ifndef INET6
if (!ip)
#else
if (!(ip || ip6))
#endif
goto skipact;
switch (act) {
case TA_INPUT:
case TA_OUTPUT:
case TA_DROP:
if (aflag) {
inet_ntop(family,
#ifndef INET6
(void *)&ip->ip_src,
#else
family == AF_INET ? (void *)&ip->ip_src
: (void *)&ip6->ip6_src,
#endif
hbuf, sizeof(hbuf));
printf("(src=%s,%u, ",
hbuf, ntohs(th->th_sport));
inet_ntop(family,
#ifndef INET6
(void *)&ip->ip_dst,
#else
family == AF_INET ? (void *)&ip->ip_dst
: (void *)&ip6->ip6_dst,
#endif
hbuf, sizeof(hbuf));
printf("dst=%s,%u)",
hbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport));
}
seq = th->th_seq;
ack = th->th_ack;
if (ip)
len = ip->ip_len;
#ifdef INET6
else if (ip6)
len = ip6->ip6_plen;
#endif
win = th->th_win;
if (act == TA_OUTPUT) {
NTOHL(seq);
NTOHL(ack);
NTOHS(len);
NTOHS(win);
}
if (act == TA_OUTPUT)
len -= sizeof(struct tcphdr);
if (len)
printf("[%x..%x)", seq, seq + len);
else
printf("%x", seq);
printf("@%x", ack);
if (win)
printf("(win=%x)", win);
flags = th->th_flags;
if (flags) {
char *cp = "<";
#define pf(flag, string) { \
if (th->th_flags&flag) { \
(void)printf("%s%s", cp, string); \
cp = ","; \
} \
}
pf(TH_SYN, "SYN");
pf(TH_ACK, "ACK");
pf(TH_FIN, "FIN");
pf(TH_RST, "RST");
pf(TH_PUSH, "PUSH");
pf(TH_URG, "URG");
pf(TH_CWR, "CWR");
pf(TH_ECE, "ECE");
printf(">");
}
break;
case TA_USER:
timer = req >> 8;
req &= 0xff;
printf("%s", prurequests[req]);
if (req == PRU_SLOWTIMO || req == PRU_FASTTIMO)
printf("<%s>", tcptimers[timer]);
break;
}
skipact:
printf(" -> %s", tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
/* print out internal state of tp !?! */
printf("\n");
if (sflag) {
printf("\trcv_nxt %x rcv_wnd %lx snd_una %x snd_nxt %x snd_max %x\n",
tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_wnd, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt,
tp->snd_max);
printf("\tsnd_wl1 %x snd_wl2 %x snd_wnd %lx\n", tp->snd_wl1,
tp->snd_wl2, tp->snd_wnd);
}
/* print out timers? */
if (tflag) {
char *cp = "\t";
int i;
int hardticks;
if (use_sysctl) {
size_t len = sizeof(hardticks);
if (sysctlbyname("kern.hardclock_ticks", &hardticks,
&len, NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "kern.hardclock_ticks");
} else {
if (kvm_read(kd, nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value,
(char *)&hardticks,
sizeof(hardticks)) != sizeof(hardticks))
errx(3, "hardclock_ticks: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
ci = (callout_impl_t *)&tp->t_timer[i];
if ((ci->c_flags & CALLOUT_PENDING) == 0)
continue;
printf("%s%s=%d", cp, tcptimers[i],
ci->c_time - hardticks);
if (i == TCPT_REXMT)
printf(" (t_rxtshft=%d)",
tp->t_rxtshift);
cp = ", ";
}
if (*cp != '\t')
putchar('\n');
}
}
}
int
numeric(const void *v1, const void *v2)
{
const caddr_t *c1 = v1;
const caddr_t *c2 = v2;
int rv;
if (*c1 < *c2)
rv = -1;
else if (*c1 > *c2)
rv = 1;
else
rv = 0;
return (rv);
}
void
usage(void)
{
(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-afjst] [-p hex-address]"
" [-N system] [-M core]\n", getprogname());
exit(1);
}
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