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/* $NetBSD: opl.c,v 1.12 2001/01/18 20:28:18 jdolecek Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@netbsd.org).
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* The OPL3 (YMF262) manual can be found at
* ftp://ftp.yamahayst.com/Fax_Back_Doc/sound/YMF262.PDF
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/audioio.h>
#include <sys/midiio.h>
#include <dev/audio_if.h>
#include <dev/midi_if.h>
#include <dev/midivar.h>
#include <dev/midisynvar.h>
#include <dev/ic/oplreg.h>
#include <dev/ic/oplvar.h>
#ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x) if (opldebug) printf x
#define DPRINTFN(n,x) if (opldebug >= (n)) printf x
int opldebug = 0;
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)
#define DPRINTFN(n,x)
#endif
struct real_voice {
u_int8_t voice_num;
u_int8_t voice_mode; /* 0=unavailable, 2=2 OP, 4=4 OP */
u_int8_t iooffs; /* I/O port (left or right side) */
u_int8_t op[4]; /* Operator offsets */
};
const struct opl_voice voicetab[] = {
/* No I/O offs OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 */
/* --------------------------------------------- */
{ 0, OPL_L, {0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b}},
{ 1, OPL_L, {0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c}},
{ 2, OPL_L, {0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d}},
{ 3, OPL_L, {0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 4, OPL_L, {0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 5, OPL_L, {0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 6, OPL_L, {0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 7, OPL_L, {0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 8, OPL_L, {0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 0, OPL_R, {0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b}},
{ 1, OPL_R, {0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c}},
{ 2, OPL_R, {0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d}},
{ 3, OPL_R, {0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 4, OPL_R, {0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 5, OPL_R, {0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 6, OPL_R, {0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 7, OPL_R, {0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00}},
{ 8, OPL_R, {0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00}}
};
static void opl_command(struct opl_softc *, int, int, int);
void opl_reset(struct opl_softc *);
void opl_freq_to_fnum (int freq, int *block, int *fnum);
int oplsyn_open __P((midisyn *ms, int));
void oplsyn_close __P((midisyn *));
void oplsyn_reset __P((void *));
void oplsyn_noteon __P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
void oplsyn_noteoff __P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
void oplsyn_keypressure __P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
void oplsyn_ctlchange __P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
void oplsyn_programchange __P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
void oplsyn_pitchbend __P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
void oplsyn_loadpatch __P((midisyn *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *));
void opl_set_op_reg __P((struct opl_softc *, int, int, int, u_char));
void opl_set_ch_reg __P((struct opl_softc *, int, int, u_char));
void opl_load_patch __P((struct opl_softc *, int));
u_int32_t opl_get_block_fnum __P((int freq));
int opl_calc_vol __P((int regbyte, int volume, int main_vol));
struct midisyn_methods opl3_midi = {
oplsyn_open,
oplsyn_close,
0,
0,
oplsyn_noteon,
oplsyn_noteoff,
oplsyn_keypressure,
oplsyn_ctlchange,
oplsyn_programchange,
0,
oplsyn_pitchbend,
0
};
void
opl_attach(sc)
struct opl_softc *sc;
{
int i;
if (!opl_find(sc)) {
printf("\nopl: find failed\n");
return;
}
sc->syn.mets = &opl3_midi;
sprintf(sc->syn.name, "%sYamaha OPL%d", sc->syn.name, sc->model);
sc->syn.data = sc;
sc->syn.nvoice = sc->model == OPL_2 ? OPL2_NVOICE : OPL3_NVOICE;
sc->syn.flags = MS_DOALLOC | MS_FREQXLATE;
midisyn_attach(&sc->mididev, &sc->syn);
/* Set up voice table */
for (i = 0; i < OPL3_NVOICE; i++)
sc->voices[i] = voicetab[i];
opl_reset(sc);
printf(": model OPL%d\n", sc->model);
midi_attach_mi(&midisyn_hw_if, &sc->syn, &sc->mididev.dev);
}
static void
opl_command(sc, offs, addr, data)
struct opl_softc *sc;
int offs;
int addr, data;
{
DPRINTFN(4, ("opl_command: sc=%p, offs=%d addr=0x%02x data=0x%02x\n",
sc, offs, addr, data));
offs += sc->offs;
bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, OPL_ADDR+offs, addr);
if (sc->model == OPL_2)
delay(10);
else
delay(6);
bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, OPL_DATA+offs, data);
if (sc->model == OPL_2)
delay(30);
else
delay(6);
}
int
opl_find(sc)
struct opl_softc *sc;
{
u_int8_t status1, status2;
DPRINTFN(2,("opl_find: ioh=0x%x\n", (int)sc->ioh));
sc->model = OPL_2; /* worst case assumtion */
/* Reset timers 1 and 2 */
opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL,
OPL_TIMER1_MASK | OPL_TIMER2_MASK);
/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL_IRQ_RESET);
/* get status bits */
status1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot,sc->ioh,OPL_STATUS+OPL_L+sc->offs);
opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER1, -2); /* wait 2 ticks */
opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, /* start timer1 */
OPL_TIMER1_START | OPL_TIMER2_MASK);
delay(1000); /* wait for timer to expire */
/* get status bits again */
status2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot,sc->ioh,OPL_STATUS+OPL_L+sc->offs);
opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL,
OPL_TIMER1_MASK | OPL_TIMER2_MASK);
opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL_IRQ_RESET);
DPRINTFN(2,("opl_find: %02x %02x\n", status1, status2));
if ((status1 & OPL_STATUS_MASK) != 0 ||
(status2 & OPL_STATUS_MASK) != (OPL_STATUS_IRQ | OPL_STATUS_FT1))
return (0);
switch(status1) {
case 0x00:
case 0x0f:
sc->model = OPL_3;
break;
case 0x06:
sc->model = OPL_2;
break;
default:
return (0);
}
DPRINTFN(2,("opl_find: OPL%d at 0x%x detected\n",
sc->model, (int)sc->ioh));
return (1);
}
void
opl_set_op_reg(sc, base, voice, op, value)
struct opl_softc *sc;
int base;
int voice;
int op;
u_char value;
{
struct opl_voice *v = &sc->voices[voice];
opl_command(sc, v->iooffs, base + v->op[op], value);
}
void
opl_set_ch_reg(sc, base, voice, value)
struct opl_softc *sc;
int base;
int voice;
u_char value;
{
struct opl_voice *v = &sc->voices[voice];
opl_command(sc, v->iooffs, base + v->voiceno, value);
}
void
opl_load_patch(sc, v)
struct opl_softc *sc;
int v;
{
const struct opl_operators *p = sc->voices[v].patch;
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB, v, 0, p->ops[OO_CHARS+0]);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB, v, 1, p->ops[OO_CHARS+1]);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, v, 0, p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+0]);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, v, 1, p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+1]);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_ATTACK_DECAY, v, 0, p->ops[OO_ATT_DEC+0]);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_ATTACK_DECAY, v, 1, p->ops[OO_ATT_DEC+1]);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_SUSTAIN_RELEASE, v, 0, p->ops[OO_SUS_REL+0]);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_SUSTAIN_RELEASE, v, 1, p->ops[OO_SUS_REL+1]);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_WAVE_SELECT, v, 0, p->ops[OO_WAV_SEL+0]);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_WAVE_SELECT, v, 1, p->ops[OO_WAV_SEL+1]);
opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION, v, p->ops[OO_FB_CONN]);
}
#define OPL_FNUM_FAIL 0xffff
u_int32_t
opl_get_block_fnum(freq)
int freq;
{
u_int32_t f_num = freq / 3125;
u_int32_t block = 0;
while (f_num > 0x3ff && block < 8) {
block++;
f_num >>= 1;
}
if (block > 7)
return (OPL_FNUM_FAIL);
else
return ((block << 10) | f_num);
}
void
opl_reset(sc)
struct opl_softc *sc;
{
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= OPL_MAXREG; i++)
opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_KEYON_BLOCK + i, 0);
opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TEST, OPL_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_PERCUSSION, 0);
if (sc->model == OPL_3) {
opl_command(sc, OPL_R, OPL_MODE, OPL3_ENABLE);
opl_command(sc, OPL_R,OPL_CONNECTION_SELECT,OPL_NOCONNECTION);
}
sc->volume = 64;
}
int
oplsyn_open(ms, flags)
midisyn *ms;
int flags;
{
struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
DPRINTFN(2, ("oplsyn_open: %d\n", flags));
#ifndef AUDIO_NO_POWER_CTL
if (sc->powerctl)
sc->powerctl(sc->powerarg, 1);
#endif
opl_reset(ms->data);
if (sc->spkrctl)
sc->spkrctl(sc->spkrarg, 1);
return (0);
}
void
oplsyn_close(ms)
midisyn *ms;
{
struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
DPRINTFN(2, ("oplsyn_close:\n"));
/*opl_reset(ms->data);*/
if (sc->spkrctl)
sc->spkrctl(sc->spkrarg, 0);
#ifndef AUDIO_NO_POWER_CTL
if (sc->powerctl)
sc->powerctl(sc->powerarg, 0);
#endif
}
#if 0
void
oplsyn_getinfo(addr, sd)
void *addr;
struct synth_dev *sd;
{
struct opl_softc *sc = addr;
sd->name = sc->model == OPL_2 ? "Yamaha OPL2" : "Yamaha OPL3";
sd->type = SYNTH_TYPE_FM;
sd->subtype = sc->model == OPL_2 ? SYNTH_SUB_FM_TYPE_ADLIB
: SYNTH_SUB_FM_TYPE_OPL3;
sd->capabilities = 0;
}
#endif
void
oplsyn_reset(addr)
void *addr;
{
struct opl_softc *sc = addr;
DPRINTFN(3, ("oplsyn_reset:\n"));
opl_reset(sc);
}
const int8_t opl_volume_table[128] =
{-64, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
-24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
-16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12,
-11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
-8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6,
-5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8};
int
opl_calc_vol(regbyte, volume, mainvol)
int regbyte;
int volume;
int mainvol;
{
int level = ~regbyte & OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
if (mainvol > 127)
mainvol = 127;
volume = (volume * mainvol) / 127;
if (level)
level += opl_volume_table[volume];
if (level > OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK)
level = OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
if (level < 0)
level = 0;
return (~level & OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
}
void
oplsyn_noteon(ms, voice, freq, vel)
midisyn *ms;
u_int32_t voice, freq, vel;
{
struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
struct opl_voice *v;
const struct opl_operators *p;
u_int32_t block_fnum;
int mult;
int c_mult, m_mult;
u_int8_t chars0, chars1, ksl0, ksl1, fbc;
u_int8_t r20m, r20c, r40m, r40c, rA0, rB0;
u_int8_t vol0, vol1;
DPRINTFN(3, ("oplsyn_noteon: %p %d %d\n", sc, voice,
MIDISYN_FREQ_TO_HZ(freq)));
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (voice < 0 || voice >= sc->syn.nvoice) {
printf("oplsyn_noteon: bad voice %d\n", voice);
return;
}
#endif
/* Turn off old note */
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, voice, 0, 0xff);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, voice, 1, 0xff);
opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_KEYON_BLOCK, voice, 0);
v = &sc->voices[voice];
p = &opl2_instrs[MS_GETPGM(ms, voice)];
v->patch = p;
opl_load_patch(sc, voice);
mult = 1;
for (;;) {
block_fnum = opl_get_block_fnum(freq / mult);
if (block_fnum != OPL_FNUM_FAIL)
break;
mult *= 2;
if (mult == 16)
mult = 15;
}
chars0 = p->ops[OO_CHARS+0];
chars1 = p->ops[OO_CHARS+1];
m_mult = (chars0 & OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) * mult;
c_mult = (chars1 & OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) * mult;
if ((block_fnum == OPL_FNUM_FAIL) || (m_mult > 15) || (c_mult > 15)) {
printf("oplsyn_noteon: frequency out of range %d\n",
MIDISYN_FREQ_TO_HZ(freq));
return;
}
r20m = (chars0 &~ OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) | m_mult;
r20c = (chars1 &~ OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) | c_mult;
/* 2 voice */
ksl0 = p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+0];
ksl1 = p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+1];
if (p->ops[OO_FB_CONN] & 0x01) {
vol0 = opl_calc_vol(ksl0, vel, sc->volume);
vol1 = opl_calc_vol(ksl1, vel, sc->volume);
} else {
vol0 = ksl0;
vol1 = opl_calc_vol(ksl1, vel, sc->volume);
}
r40m = (ksl0 & OPL_KSL_MASK) | vol0;
r40c = (ksl1 & OPL_KSL_MASK) | vol1;
rA0 = block_fnum & 0xFF;
rB0 = (block_fnum >> 8) | OPL_KEYON_BIT;
v->rB0 = rB0;
fbc = p->ops[OO_FB_CONN];
if (sc->model == OPL_3) {
fbc &= ~OPL_STEREO_BITS;
/* XXX use pan */
fbc |= OPL_VOICE_TO_LEFT | OPL_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
}
opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION, voice, fbc);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB, voice, 0, r20m);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB, voice, 1, r20c);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, voice, 0, r40m);
opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, voice, 1, r40c);
opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_FNUM_LOW, voice, rA0);
opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_KEYON_BLOCK, voice, rB0);
}
void
oplsyn_noteoff(ms, voice, note, vel)
midisyn *ms;
u_int32_t voice, note, vel;
{
struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
struct opl_voice *v;
DPRINTFN(3, ("oplsyn_noteoff: %p %d %d\n", sc, voice,
MIDISYN_FREQ_TO_HZ(note)));
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (voice < 0 || voice >= sc->syn.nvoice) {
printf("oplsyn_noteoff: bad voice %d\n", voice);
return;
}
#endif
v = &sc->voices[voice];
opl_set_ch_reg(sc, 0xB0, voice, v->rB0 & ~OPL_KEYON_BIT);
}
void
oplsyn_keypressure(ms, voice, note, vel)
midisyn *ms;
u_int32_t voice, note, vel;
{
#ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
DPRINTFN(1, ("oplsyn_keypressure: %p %d\n", sc, note));
#endif
}
void
oplsyn_ctlchange(ms, voice, parm, w14)
midisyn *ms;
u_int32_t voice, parm, w14;
{
#ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
DPRINTFN(1, ("oplsyn_ctlchange: %p %d\n", sc, voice));
#endif
}
/* PROGRAM CHANGE midi event: */
void
oplsyn_programchange(ms, chan, prog)
midisyn *ms;
u_int32_t chan;
u_int32_t prog;
{
/* sanity checks */
if (chan >= MIDI_MAX_CHANS || prog >= OPL_NINSTR)
return;
ms->pgms[chan] = prog;
}
void
oplsyn_pitchbend(ms, voice, parm, x)
midisyn *ms;
u_int32_t voice, parm, x;
{
#ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
DPRINTFN(1, ("oplsyn_pitchbend: %p %d\n", sc, voice));
#endif
}
void
oplsyn_loadpatch(ms, sysex, uio)
midisyn *ms;
struct sysex_info *sysex;
struct uio *uio;
{
#if 0
struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
struct sbi_instrument ins;
DPRINTFN(1, ("oplsyn_loadpatch: %p\n", sc));
memcpy(&ins, sysex, sizeof *sysex);
if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof ins - sizeof *sysex)
return EINVAL;
uiomove((char *)&ins + sizeof *sysex, sizeof ins - sizeof *sysex, uio);
/* XXX */
#endif
}
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