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NetBSD/sys/kern/sys_ptrace_common.c

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/* $NetBSD: sys_ptrace_common.c,v 1.55 2019/06/11 23:18:55 kamil Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Andrew Doran.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Jan-Simon Pendry.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)sys_process.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry.
* Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Jan-Simon Pendry.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)sys_process.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
/*
* References:
* (1) Bach's "The Design of the UNIX Operating System",
* (2) sys/miscfs/procfs from UCB's 4.4BSD-Lite distribution,
* (3) the "4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual" published
* by USENIX and O'Reilly & Associates.
* The 4.4BSD PRM does a reasonably good job of documenting what the various
* ptrace() requests should actually do, and its text is quoted several times
* in this file.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sys_ptrace_common.c,v 1.55 2019/06/11 23:18:55 kamil Exp $");
#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_ptrace.h"
#include "opt_ktrace.h"
#include "opt_pax.h"
#include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
#endif
#if defined(__HAVE_COMPAT_NETBSD32) && !defined(COMPAT_NETBSD32) \
&& !defined(_RUMPKERNEL)
#define COMPAT_NETBSD32
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/pax.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/ras.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#ifdef PTRACE
# ifdef PTRACE_DEBUG
# define DPRINTF(a) uprintf a
# else
# define DPRINTF(a)
# endif
static kauth_listener_t ptrace_listener;
static int process_auxv_offset(struct proc *, struct uio *);
extern int user_va0_disable;
#if 0
static int ptrace_cbref;
static kmutex_t ptrace_mtx;
static kcondvar_t ptrace_cv;
#endif
#ifdef PT_GETREGS
# define case_PT_GETREGS case PT_GETREGS:
#else
# define case_PT_GETREGS
#endif
#ifdef PT_SETREGS
# define case_PT_SETREGS case PT_SETREGS:
#else
# define case_PT_SETREGS
#endif
#ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
# define case_PT_GETFPREGS case PT_GETFPREGS:
#else
# define case_PT_GETFPREGS
#endif
#ifdef PT_SETFPREGS
# define case_PT_SETFPREGS case PT_SETFPREGS:
#else
# define case_PT_SETFPREGS
#endif
#ifdef PT_GETDBREGS
# define case_PT_GETDBREGS case PT_GETDBREGS:
#else
# define case_PT_GETDBREGS
#endif
#ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
# define case_PT_SETDBREGS case PT_SETDBREGS:
#else
# define case_PT_SETDBREGS
#endif
#if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS) || \
defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS) || \
defined(PT_SETDBREGS) || defined(PT_GETDBREGS)
# define PT_REGISTERS
#endif
static int
ptrace_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
{
struct proc *p;
int result;
#ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
extern int user_set_dbregs;
#endif
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
p = arg0;
#if 0
mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
ptrace_cbref++;
mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
#endif
if (action != KAUTH_PROCESS_PTRACE)
goto out;
switch ((u_long)arg1) {
#ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
case_PT_SETDBREGS
if (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != 0 && user_set_dbregs == 0) {
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
break;
}
#endif
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case PT_TRACE_ME:
case PT_ATTACH:
case PT_WRITE_I:
case PT_WRITE_D:
case PT_READ_I:
case PT_READ_D:
case PT_IO:
case_PT_GETREGS
case_PT_SETREGS
case_PT_GETFPREGS
case_PT_SETFPREGS
case_PT_GETDBREGS
case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
#ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
#endif
if (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) ||
ISSET(p->p_flag, PK_SUGID)) {
break;
}
result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
break;
#ifdef PT_STEP
case PT_STEP:
case PT_SETSTEP:
case PT_CLEARSTEP:
#endif
case PT_CONTINUE:
case PT_KILL:
case PT_DETACH:
case PT_LWPINFO:
case PT_SYSCALL:
case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
case PT_DUMPCORE:
case PT_RESUME:
case PT_SUSPEND:
result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
break;
default:
break;
}
out:
#if 0
mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
if (--ptrace_cbref == 0)
cv_broadcast(&ptrace_cv);
mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
#endif
return result;
}
int
ptrace_init(void)
{
#if 0
mutex_init(&ptrace_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
cv_init(&ptrace_cv, "ptracecb");
ptrace_cbref = 0;
#endif
ptrace_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_PROCESS,
ptrace_listener_cb, NULL);
return 0;
}
int
ptrace_fini(void)
{
kauth_unlisten_scope(ptrace_listener);
#if 0
/* Make sure no-one is executing our kauth listener */
mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
while (ptrace_cbref != 0)
cv_wait(&ptrace_cv, &ptrace_mtx);
mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
mutex_destroy(&ptrace_mtx);
cv_destroy(&ptrace_cv);
#endif
return 0;
}
static struct proc *
ptrace_find(struct lwp *l, int req, pid_t pid)
{
struct proc *t;
/* "A foolish consistency..." XXX */
if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
t = l->l_proc;
mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
return t;
}
/* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
t = proc_find(pid);
if (t == NULL)
return NULL;
/* XXX-elad */
mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
int error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
t, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
if (error) {
mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
return NULL;
}
return t;
}
static int
ptrace_allowed(struct lwp *l, int req, struct proc *t, struct proc *p)
{
/*
* Grab a reference on the process to prevent it from execing or
* exiting.
*/
if (!rw_tryenter(&t->p_reflock, RW_READER))
return EBUSY;
/* Make sure we can operate on it. */
switch (req) {
case PT_TRACE_ME:
/*
* You can't say to the parent of a process to start tracing if:
* (1) the parent is initproc,
*/
if (p->p_pptr == initproc)
return EPERM;
/*
* (2) the process is initproc, or
*/
if (p == initproc)
return EPERM;
/*
* (3) the child is already traced.
*/
if (ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))
return EBUSY;
return 0;
case PT_ATTACH:
/*
* You can't attach to a process if:
* (1) it's the process that's doing the attaching,
*/
if (t == p)
return EINVAL;
/*
* (2) it's a system process,
*/
if (t->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM)
return EPERM;
/*
* (3) the tracer is initproc,
*/
if (p == initproc)
return EPERM;
/*
* (4) it's already being traced,
*/
if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))
return EBUSY;
/*
* (5) it's a vfork(2)ed parent of the current process, or
*/
if (ISSET(p->p_lflag, PL_PPWAIT) && p->p_pptr == t)
return EPERM;
/*
* (6) the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is
* not at or above the root directory of the tracee
*/
mutex_exit(t->p_lock); /* XXXSMP */
int tmp = proc_isunder(t, l);
mutex_enter(t->p_lock); /* XXXSMP */
if (!tmp)
return EPERM;
return 0;
case PT_READ_I:
case PT_READ_D:
case PT_WRITE_I:
case PT_WRITE_D:
case PT_IO:
case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
case_PT_GETREGS
case_PT_SETREGS
case_PT_GETFPREGS
case_PT_SETFPREGS
case_PT_GETDBREGS
case_PT_SETDBREGS
#ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
#endif
/*
* You can't read/write the memory or registers of a process
* if the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is not at
* or above the root directory of the tracee.
*/
mutex_exit(t->p_lock); /* XXXSMP */
tmp = proc_isunder(t, l);
mutex_enter(t->p_lock); /* XXXSMP */
if (!tmp)
return EPERM;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case PT_CONTINUE:
case PT_KILL:
case PT_DETACH:
case PT_LWPINFO:
case PT_SYSCALL:
case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
case PT_DUMPCORE:
#ifdef PT_STEP
case PT_STEP:
case PT_SETSTEP:
case PT_CLEARSTEP:
#endif
case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
case PT_RESUME:
case PT_SUSPEND:
/*
* You can't do what you want to the process if:
* (1) It's not being traced at all,
*/
if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))
return EPERM;
/*
* (2) it's not being traced by _you_, or
*/
if (t->p_pptr != p) {
DPRINTF(("parent %d != %d\n", t->p_pptr->p_pid,
p->p_pid));
return EBUSY;
}
/*
* (3) it's not currently stopped.
*/
if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !t->p_waited /* XXXSMP */) {
DPRINTF(("stat %d flag %d\n", t->p_stat,
!t->p_waited));
return EBUSY;
}
return 0;
default: /* It was not a legal request. */
return EINVAL;
}
}
static int
ptrace_needs_hold(int req)
{
switch (req) {
#ifdef PT_STEP
case PT_STEP:
#endif
case PT_CONTINUE:
case PT_DETACH:
case PT_KILL:
case PT_SYSCALL:
case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
case PT_ATTACH:
case PT_TRACE_ME:
case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static int
ptrace_update_lwp(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, lwpid_t lid)
{
if (lid == 0 || lid == (*lt)->l_lid || t->p_nlwps == 1)
return 0;
lwp_delref(*lt);
mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
*lt = lwp_find(t, lid);
if (*lt == NULL) {
mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
return ESRCH;
}
if ((*lt)->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) {
*lt = NULL;
return EINVAL;
}
lwp_addref(*lt);
mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
return 0;
}
static int
ptrace_get_siginfo(struct proc *t, struct ptrace_methods *ptm, void *addr,
size_t data)
{
struct ptrace_siginfo psi;
memset(&psi, 0, sizeof(psi));
psi.psi_siginfo._info = t->p_sigctx.ps_info;
psi.psi_lwpid = t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d signal=%d\n", __func__, psi.psi_lwpid,
psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo));
return ptm->ptm_copyout_siginfo(&psi, addr, data);
}
static int
ptrace_set_siginfo(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, struct ptrace_methods *ptm,
void *addr, size_t data)
{
struct ptrace_siginfo psi;
int error = ptm->ptm_copyin_siginfo(&psi, addr, data);
if (error)
return error;
/* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
if (psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo < 0 || psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo >= NSIG)
return EINVAL;
if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, lt, psi.psi_lwpid)) != 0)
return error;
t->p_sigctx.ps_faked = true;
t->p_sigctx.ps_info = psi.psi_siginfo._info;
t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = psi.psi_lwpid;
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d signal=%d\n", __func__, psi.psi_lwpid,
psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo));
return 0;
}
static int
ptrace_get_event_mask(struct proc *t, void *addr, size_t data)
{
struct ptrace_event pe;
if (data != sizeof(pe)) {
DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(pe)));
return EINVAL;
}
memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(pe));
pe.pe_set_event = ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK) ?
PTRACE_FORK : 0;
pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK) ?
PTRACE_VFORK : 0;
pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE) ?
PTRACE_VFORK_DONE : 0;
pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE) ?
PTRACE_LWP_CREATE : 0;
pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT) ?
PTRACE_LWP_EXIT : 0;
pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEPOSIX_SPAWN) ?
PTRACE_POSIX_SPAWN : 0;
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d event=%#x\n", __func__,
t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp, pe.pe_set_event));
return copyout(&pe, addr, sizeof(pe));
}
static int
ptrace_set_event_mask(struct proc *t, void *addr, size_t data)
{
struct ptrace_event pe;
int error;
if (data != sizeof(pe)) {
DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(pe)));
return EINVAL;
}
if ((error = copyin(addr, &pe, sizeof(pe))) != 0)
return error;
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d event=%#x\n", __func__,
t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp, pe.pe_set_event));
if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_FORK)
SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK);
else
CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK);
if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_VFORK)
SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK);
else
CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK);
if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_VFORK_DONE)
SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE);
else
CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE);
if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_LWP_CREATE)
SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE);
else
CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE);
if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_LWP_EXIT)
SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT);
else
CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT);
if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_POSIX_SPAWN)
SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEPOSIX_SPAWN);
else
CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEPOSIX_SPAWN);
return 0;
}
static int
ptrace_get_process_state(struct proc *t, void *addr, size_t data)
{
struct ptrace_state ps;
if (data != sizeof(ps)) {
DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(ps)));
return EINVAL;
}
memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
if (t->p_fpid) {
ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_FORK;
ps.pe_other_pid = t->p_fpid;
} else if (t->p_vfpid) {
ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_VFORK;
ps.pe_other_pid = t->p_vfpid;
} else if (t->p_vfpid_done) {
ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_VFORK_DONE;
ps.pe_other_pid = t->p_vfpid_done;
} else if (t->p_lwp_created) {
ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_LWP_CREATE;
ps.pe_lwp = t->p_lwp_created;
} else if (t->p_lwp_exited) {
ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_LWP_EXIT;
ps.pe_lwp = t->p_lwp_exited;
} else if (t->p_pspid) {
ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_POSIX_SPAWN;
ps.pe_other_pid = t->p_pspid;
}
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d event=%#x pid=%d lwp=%d\n", __func__,
t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp, ps.pe_report_event,
ps.pe_other_pid, ps.pe_lwp));
return copyout(&ps, addr, sizeof(ps));
}
static int
ptrace_lwpinfo(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, void *addr, size_t data)
{
struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
if (data != sizeof(pl)) {
DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(pl)));
return EINVAL;
}
int error = copyin(addr, &pl, sizeof(pl));
if (error)
return error;
lwpid_t tmp = pl.pl_lwpid;
lwp_delref(*lt);
mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
if (tmp == 0)
*lt = lwp_find_first(t);
else {
*lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
if (*lt == NULL) {
mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
return ESRCH;
}
*lt = LIST_NEXT(*lt, l_sibling);
}
while (*lt != NULL && !lwp_alive(*lt))
*lt = LIST_NEXT(*lt, l_sibling);
pl.pl_lwpid = 0;
pl.pl_event = 0;
if (*lt) {
lwp_addref(*lt);
pl.pl_lwpid = (*lt)->l_lid;
if ((*lt)->l_flag & LW_WSUSPEND)
pl.pl_event = PL_EVENT_SUSPENDED;
/*
* If we match the lwp, or it was sent to every lwp,
* we set PL_EVENT_SIGNAL.
* XXX: ps_lwp == 0 means everyone and noone, so
* check ps_signo too.
*/
else if ((*lt)->l_lid == t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp
|| (t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp == 0 &&
t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo)) {
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d siglwp=%d signo %d\n", __func__,
pl.pl_lwpid, t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp,
t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo));
pl.pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
}
}
mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d event=%#x\n", __func__,
pl.pl_lwpid, pl.pl_event));
return copyout(&pl, addr, sizeof(pl));
}
static int
ptrace_startstop(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, int rq, void *addr,
size_t data)
{
int error;
if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, lt, data)) != 0)
return error;
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d request=%d\n", __func__, (*lt)->l_lid, rq));
lwp_lock(*lt);
if (rq == PT_SUSPEND)
(*lt)->l_flag |= LW_WSUSPEND;
else
(*lt)->l_flag &= ~LW_WSUSPEND;
lwp_unlock(*lt);
return 0;
}
#ifdef PT_REGISTERS
static int
ptrace_uio_dir(int req)
{
switch (req) {
case_PT_GETREGS
case_PT_GETFPREGS
case_PT_GETDBREGS
return UIO_READ;
case_PT_SETREGS
case_PT_SETFPREGS
case_PT_SETDBREGS
return UIO_WRITE;
default:
return -1;
}
}
static int
ptrace_regs(struct lwp *l, struct lwp **lt, int rq, struct ptrace_methods *ptm,
void *addr, size_t data)
{
int error;
struct proc *t = (*lt)->l_proc;
struct vmspace *vm;
if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, lt, data)) != 0)
return error;
int dir = ptrace_uio_dir(rq);
size_t size;
int (*func)(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct uio *);
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d request=%d\n", __func__, l->l_lid, rq));
switch (rq) {
#if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
case_PT_GETREGS
case_PT_SETREGS
if (!process_validregs(*lt))
return EINVAL;
size = PROC_REGSZ(t);
func = ptm->ptm_doregs;
break;
#endif
#if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
case_PT_GETFPREGS
case_PT_SETFPREGS
if (!process_validfpregs(*lt))
return EINVAL;
size = PROC_FPREGSZ(t);
func = ptm->ptm_dofpregs;
break;
#endif
#if defined(PT_SETDBREGS) || defined(PT_GETDBREGS)
case_PT_GETDBREGS
case_PT_SETDBREGS
if (!process_validdbregs(*lt))
return EINVAL;
size = PROC_DBREGSZ(t);
func = ptm->ptm_dodbregs;
break;
#endif
default:
return EINVAL;
}
error = proc_vmspace_getref(l->l_proc, &vm);
if (error)
return error;
struct uio uio;
struct iovec iov;
iov.iov_base = addr;
iov.iov_len = size;
uio.uio_iov = &iov;
uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
uio.uio_offset = 0;
uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
uio.uio_rw = dir;
uio.uio_vmspace = vm;
error = (*func)(l, *lt, &uio);
uvmspace_free(vm);
return error;
}
#endif
static int
ptrace_sendsig(struct proc *t, struct lwp *lt, int signo, int resume_all)
{
ksiginfo_t ksi;
t->p_fpid = 0;
t->p_vfpid = 0;
t->p_vfpid_done = 0;
t->p_lwp_created = 0;
t->p_lwp_exited = 0;
t->p_pspid = 0;
/* Finally, deliver the requested signal (or none). */
if (t->p_stat == SSTOP) {
/*
* Unstop the process. If it needs to take a
* signal, make all efforts to ensure that at
* an LWP runs to see it.
*/
t->p_xsig = signo;
/*
* signo > 0 check prevents a potential panic, as
* sigismember(&...,0) is invalid check and signo
* can be equal to 0 as a special case of no-signal.
*/
if (signo > 0 && sigismember(&stopsigmask, signo)) {
t->p_waited = 0;
child_psignal(t, 0);
} else if (resume_all)
proc_unstop(t);
else
lwp_unstop(lt);
return 0;
}
KSI_INIT_EMPTY(&ksi);
if (t->p_sigctx.ps_faked) {
if (signo != t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo)
return EINVAL;
t->p_sigctx.ps_faked = false;
ksi.ksi_info = t->p_sigctx.ps_info;
ksi.ksi_lid = t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
} else if (signo == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
ksi.ksi_signo = signo;
}
DPRINTF(("%s: pid=%d.%d signal=%d resume_all=%d\n", __func__, t->p_pid,
t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp, signo, resume_all));
kpsignal2(t, &ksi);
return 0;
}
static int
ptrace_dumpcore(struct lwp *lt, char *path, size_t len)
{
int error;
if (path != NULL) {
if (len >= MAXPATHLEN)
return EINVAL;
char *src = path;
path = kmem_alloc(len + 1, KM_SLEEP);
error = copyin(src, path, len);
if (error)
goto out;
path[len] = '\0';
}
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d\n", __func__, lt->l_lid));
error = (*coredump_vec)(lt, path);
out:
if (path)
kmem_free(path, len + 1);
return error;
}
static int
ptrace_doio(struct lwp *l, struct proc *t, struct lwp *lt,
struct ptrace_io_desc *piod, void *addr, bool sysspace)
{
struct uio uio;
struct iovec iov;
int error, tmp;
error = 0;
iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
uio.uio_iov = &iov;
uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)piod->piod_offs;
uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d request=%d\n", __func__, l->l_lid, piod->piod_op));
switch (piod->piod_op) {
case PIOD_READ_D:
case PIOD_READ_I:
uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
break;
case PIOD_WRITE_D:
case PIOD_WRITE_I:
/*
* Can't write to a RAS
*/
if (ras_lookup(t, addr) != (void *)-1) {
return EACCES;
}
uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
break;
case PIOD_READ_AUXV:
uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
tmp = t->p_execsw->es_arglen;
if (uio.uio_offset > tmp)
return EIO;
if (uio.uio_resid > tmp - uio.uio_offset)
uio.uio_resid = tmp - uio.uio_offset;
piod->piod_len = iov.iov_len = uio.uio_resid;
error = process_auxv_offset(t, &uio);
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
if (error)
return error;
if (sysspace) {
uio.uio_vmspace = vmspace_kernel();
} else {
error = proc_vmspace_getref(l->l_proc, &uio.uio_vmspace);
if (error)
return error;
}
error = process_domem(l, lt, &uio);
if (!sysspace)
uvmspace_free(uio.uio_vmspace);
if (error)
return error;
piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
return 0;
}
int
do_ptrace(struct ptrace_methods *ptm, struct lwp *l, int req, pid_t pid,
void *addr, int data, register_t *retval)
{
struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
struct lwp *lt = NULL;
struct lwp *lt2;
struct proc *t; /* target process */
struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
int error, write, tmp, pheld;
int signo = 0;
int resume_all;
error = 0;
/*
* If attaching or detaching, we need to get a write hold on the
* proclist lock so that we can re-parent the target process.
*/
mutex_enter(proc_lock);
t = ptrace_find(l, req, pid);
if (t == NULL) {
mutex_exit(proc_lock);
return ESRCH;
}
pheld = 1;
if ((error = ptrace_allowed(l, req, t, p)) != 0)
goto out;
if ((error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
KAUTH_PROCESS_PTRACE, t, KAUTH_ARG(req), NULL, NULL)) != 0)
goto out;
if ((lt = lwp_find_first(t)) == NULL) {
error = ESRCH;
goto out;
}
/* Do single-step fixup if needed. */
FIX_SSTEP(t);
KASSERT(lt != NULL);
lwp_addref(lt);
/*
* Which locks do we need held? XXX Ugly.
*/
if ((pheld = ptrace_needs_hold(req)) == 0) {
mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
mutex_exit(proc_lock);
}
/* Now do the operation. */
write = 0;
*retval = 0;
tmp = 0;
resume_all = 1;
switch (req) {
case PT_TRACE_ME:
/* Just set the trace flag. */
SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED);
t->p_opptr = t->p_pptr;
break;
/*
* The I and D separate address space has been inherited from PDP-11.
* The 16-bit UNIX started with a single address space per program,
* but was extended to two 16-bit (2 x 64kb) address spaces.
*
* We no longer maintain this feature in maintained architectures, but
* we keep the API for backward compatiblity. Currently the I and D
* operations are exactly the same and not distinguished in debuggers.
*/
case PT_WRITE_I:
case PT_WRITE_D:
write = 1;
tmp = data;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case PT_READ_I:
case PT_READ_D:
piod.piod_addr = &tmp;
piod.piod_len = sizeof(tmp);
piod.piod_offs = addr;
piod.piod_op = write ? PIOD_WRITE_D : PIOD_READ_D;
if ((error = ptrace_doio(l, t, lt, &piod, addr, true)) != 0)
break;
/*
* For legacy reasons we treat here two results as success:
* - incomplete transfer piod.piod_len < sizeof(tmp)
* - no transfer piod.piod_len == 0
*
* This means that there is no way to determine whether
* transfer operation was performed in PT_WRITE and PT_READ
* calls.
*/
if (!write)
*retval = tmp;
break;
case PT_IO:
if ((error = ptm->ptm_copyin_piod(&piod, addr, data)) != 0)
break;
if (piod.piod_len < 1) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
if ((error = ptrace_doio(l, t, lt, &piod, addr, false)) != 0)
break;
/*
* For legacy reasons we treat here two results as success:
* - incomplete transfer piod.piod_len < sizeof(tmp)
* - no transfer piod.piod_len == 0
*/
error = ptm->ptm_copyout_piod(&piod, addr, data);
break;
case PT_DUMPCORE:
error = ptrace_dumpcore(lt, addr, data);
break;
#ifdef PT_STEP
case PT_STEP:
/*
* From the 4.4BSD PRM:
* "Execution continues as in request PT_CONTINUE; however
* as soon as possible after execution of at least one
* instruction, execution stops again. [ ... ]"
*/
#endif
case PT_CONTINUE:
case PT_SYSCALL:
case PT_DETACH:
if (req == PT_SYSCALL) {
if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL)) {
SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL);
#ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
(*t->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(t);
#endif
}
} else {
if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL)) {
CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL);
#ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
(*t->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(t);
#endif
}
}
t->p_trace_enabled = trace_is_enabled(t);
/*
* Pick up the LWPID, if supplied. There are two cases:
* data < 0 : step or continue single thread, lwp = -data
* data > 0 in PT_STEP : step this thread, continue others
* For operations other than PT_STEP, data > 0 means
* data is the signo to deliver to the process.
*/
tmp = data;
if (tmp >= 0) {
#ifdef PT_STEP
if (req == PT_STEP)
signo = 0;
else
#endif
{
signo = tmp;
tmp = 0; /* don't search for LWP */
}
} else
tmp = -tmp;
if (tmp > 0) {
if (req == PT_DETACH) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
lwp_delref2 (lt);
lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
if (lt == NULL) {
error = ESRCH;
break;
}
lwp_addref(lt);
resume_all = 0;
signo = 0;
}
/*
* From the 4.4BSD PRM:
* "The data argument is taken as a signal number and the
* child's execution continues at location addr as if it
* incurred that signal. Normally the signal number will
* be either 0 to indicate that the signal that caused the
* stop should be ignored, or that value fetched out of
* the process's image indicating which signal caused
* the stop. If addr is (int *)1 then execution continues
* from where it stopped."
*/
/* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
if (signo < 0 || signo >= NSIG) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/* Prevent process deadlock */
if (resume_all) {
#ifdef PT_STEP
if (req == PT_STEP) {
if (lt->l_flag & LW_WSUSPEND) {
error = EDEADLK;
break;
}
} else
#endif
{
error = EDEADLK;
LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
if ((lt2->l_flag & LW_WSUSPEND) == 0) {
error = 0;
break;
}
}
if (error != 0)
break;
}
} else {
if (lt->l_flag & LW_WSUSPEND) {
error = EDEADLK;
break;
}
}
/*
* Reject setting program cunter to 0x0 if VA0 is disabled.
*
* Not all kernels implement this feature to set Program
* Counter in one go in PT_CONTINUE and similar operations.
* This causes portability issues as passing address 0x0
* on these kernels is no-operation, but can cause failure
* in most cases on NetBSD.
*/
if (user_va0_disable && addr == 0) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/* If the address parameter is not (int *)1, set the pc. */
if ((int *)addr != (int *)1) {
error = process_set_pc(lt, addr);
if (error != 0)
break;
}
#ifdef PT_STEP
/*
* Arrange for a single-step, if that's requested and possible.
* More precisely, set the single step status as requested for
* the requested thread, and clear it for other threads.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
if (ISSET(lt2->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP)) {
lwp_lock(lt2);
process_sstep(lt2, 1);
lwp_unlock(lt2);
} else if (lt != lt2) {
lwp_lock(lt2);
process_sstep(lt2, 0);
lwp_unlock(lt2);
}
}
error = process_sstep(lt,
ISSET(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP) || req == PT_STEP);
if (error)
break;
#endif
if (req == PT_DETACH) {
CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED|PSL_SYSCALL);
/* give process back to original parent or init */
if (t->p_opptr != t->p_pptr) {
struct proc *pp = t->p_opptr;
proc_reparent(t, pp ? pp : initproc);
}
/* not being traced any more */
t->p_opptr = NULL;
/* clear single step */
LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
CLR(lt2->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
}
CLR(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
}
sendsig:
error = ptrace_sendsig(t, lt, signo, resume_all);
break;
case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL) || t->p_stat != SSTOP) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALLEMU);
break;
#ifdef PT_STEP
case PT_SETSTEP:
write = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case PT_CLEARSTEP:
/* write = 0 done above. */
if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, &lt, data)) != 0)
break;
if (write)
SET(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
else
CLR(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
break;
#endif
case PT_KILL:
/* just send the process a KILL signal. */
signo = SIGKILL;
goto sendsig; /* in PT_CONTINUE, above. */
case PT_ATTACH:
/*
* Go ahead and set the trace flag.
* Save the old parent (it's reset in
* _DETACH, and also in kern_exit.c:wait4()
* Reparent the process so that the tracing
* proc gets to see all the action.
* Stop the target.
*/
proc_changeparent(t, p);
signo = SIGSTOP;
goto sendsig;
case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
error = ptrace_get_event_mask(t, addr, data);
break;
case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
error = ptrace_set_event_mask(t, addr, data);
break;
case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
error = ptrace_get_process_state(t, addr, data);
break;
case PT_LWPINFO:
error = ptrace_lwpinfo(t, &lt, addr, data);
break;
case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
error = ptrace_set_siginfo(t, &lt, ptm, addr, data);
break;
case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
error = ptrace_get_siginfo(t, ptm, addr, data);
break;
case PT_RESUME:
case PT_SUSPEND:
error = ptrace_startstop(t, &lt, req, addr, data);
break;
#ifdef PT_REGISTERS
case_PT_SETREGS
case_PT_GETREGS
case_PT_SETFPREGS
case_PT_GETFPREGS
case_PT_SETDBREGS
case_PT_GETDBREGS
error = ptrace_regs(l, &lt, req, ptm, addr, data);
break;
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
error = ptrace_machdep_dorequest(l, lt, req, addr, data);
break;
#endif
}
out:
if (pheld) {
mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
mutex_exit(proc_lock);
}
if (lt != NULL)
lwp_delref(lt);
rw_exit(&t->p_reflock);
return error;
}
typedef int (*regrfunc_t)(struct lwp *, void *, size_t *);
typedef int (*regwfunc_t)(struct lwp *, void *, size_t);
#ifdef PT_REGISTERS
static int
proc_regio(struct lwp *l, struct uio *uio, size_t ks, regrfunc_t r,
regwfunc_t w)
{
char buf[1024];
int error;
char *kv;
size_t kl;
if (ks > sizeof(buf))
return E2BIG;
if (uio->uio_offset < 0 || uio->uio_offset > (off_t)ks)
return EINVAL;
kv = buf + uio->uio_offset;
kl = ks - uio->uio_offset;
if (kl > uio->uio_resid)
kl = uio->uio_resid;
error = (*r)(l, buf, &ks);
if (error == 0)
error = uiomove(kv, kl, uio);
if (error == 0 && uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
if (l->l_stat != LSSTOP)
error = EBUSY;
else
error = (*w)(l, buf, ks);
}
uio->uio_offset = 0;
return error;
}
#endif
int
process_doregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
struct uio *uio)
{
#if defined(PT_GETREGS) || defined(PT_SETREGS)
size_t s;
regrfunc_t r;
regwfunc_t w;
#ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
const bool pk32 = (l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) != 0;
if (__predict_false(pk32)) {
s = sizeof(process_reg32);
r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_regs32;
w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_regs32;
} else
#endif
{
s = sizeof(struct reg);
r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_regs;
w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_regs;
}
return proc_regio(l, uio, s, r, w);
#else
return EINVAL;
#endif
}
int
process_validregs(struct lwp *l)
{
#if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int
process_dofpregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
struct uio *uio)
{
#if defined(PT_GETFPREGS) || defined(PT_SETFPREGS)
size_t s;
regrfunc_t r;
regwfunc_t w;
#ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
const bool pk32 = (l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) != 0;
if (__predict_false(pk32)) {
s = sizeof(process_fpreg32);
r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_fpregs32;
w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_fpregs32;
} else
#endif
{
s = sizeof(struct fpreg);
r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_fpregs;
w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_fpregs;
}
return proc_regio(l, uio, s, r, w);
#else
return EINVAL;
#endif
}
int
process_validfpregs(struct lwp *l)
{
#if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int
process_dodbregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
struct uio *uio)
{
#if defined(PT_GETDBREGS) || defined(PT_SETDBREGS)
size_t s;
regrfunc_t r;
regwfunc_t w;
#ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
const bool pk32 = (l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) != 0;
if (__predict_false(pk32)) {
s = sizeof(process_dbreg32);
r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_dbregs32;
w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_dbregs32;
} else
#endif
{
s = sizeof(struct dbreg);
r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_dbregs;
w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_dbregs;
}
return proc_regio(l, uio, s, r, w);
#else
return EINVAL;
#endif
}
int
process_validdbregs(struct lwp *l)
{
#if defined(PT_SETDBREGS) || defined(PT_GETDBREGS)
return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static int
process_auxv_offset(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
{
struct ps_strings pss;
int error;
off_t off = (off_t)p->p_psstrp;
if ((error = copyin_psstrings(p, &pss)) != 0)
return error;
if (pss.ps_envstr == NULL)
return EIO;
uio->uio_offset += (off_t)(vaddr_t)(pss.ps_envstr + pss.ps_nenvstr + 1);
#ifdef __MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
if (uio->uio_offset < off)
return EIO;
#else
if (uio->uio_offset > off)
return EIO;
if ((uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid) > off)
uio->uio_resid = off - uio->uio_offset;
#endif
return 0;
}
#endif /* PTRACE */
MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_EXEC, ptrace_common, NULL);
static int
ptrace_common_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
{
int error;
switch (cmd) {
case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
error = ptrace_init();
break;
case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
error = ptrace_fini();
break;
default:
ptrace_hooks();
error = ENOTTY;
break;
}
return error;
}
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