1585 lines
39 KiB
C
1585 lines
39 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: kern_verifiedexec.c,v 1.134 2014/04/15 06:14:55 maxv Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Elad Efrat <elad@NetBSD.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Brett Lymn <blymn@NetBSD.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. The name of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_verifiedexec.c,v 1.134 2014/04/15 06:14:55 maxv Exp $");
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#include "opt_veriexec.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/kmem.h>
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#include <sys/vnode.h>
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#include <sys/namei.h>
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#include <sys/exec.h>
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#include <sys/once.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/rwlock.h>
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#include <sys/syslog.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/inttypes.h>
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#include <sys/verified_exec.h>
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#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
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# include <sys/systm.h>
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# include <sys/imgact.h>
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# include <crypto/sha1.h>
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# include <crypto/sha2/sha2.h>
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# include <crypto/ripemd160/rmd160.h>
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#else
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# include <sys/sha1.h>
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# include <sys/sha2.h>
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# include <sys/rmd160.h>
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#endif
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#include <sys/md5.h>
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#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
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#include <sys/fileassoc.h>
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#include <sys/kauth.h>
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#include <sys/conf.h>
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#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
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#include <prop/proplib.h>
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#include <sys/fcntl.h>
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/* Readable values for veriexec_file_report(). */
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#define REPORT_ALWAYS 0x01 /* Always print */
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#define REPORT_VERBOSE 0x02 /* Print when verbose >= 1 */
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#define REPORT_DEBUG 0x04 /* Print when verbose >= 2 (debug) */
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#define REPORT_PANIC 0x08 /* Call panic() */
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#define REPORT_ALARM 0x10 /* Alarm - also print pid/uid/.. */
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#define REPORT_LOGMASK (REPORT_ALWAYS|REPORT_VERBOSE|REPORT_DEBUG)
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/* state of locking for veriexec_file_verify */
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#define VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED 0x00 /* Nothing locked, callee does it */
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#define VERIEXEC_LOCKED 0x01 /* Global op lock held */
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#define VERIEXEC_RW_UPGRADE(lock) while((rw_tryupgrade(lock)) == 0){};
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struct veriexec_fpops {
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const char *type;
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size_t hash_len;
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size_t context_size;
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veriexec_fpop_init_t init;
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veriexec_fpop_update_t update;
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veriexec_fpop_final_t final;
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LIST_ENTRY(veriexec_fpops) entries;
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};
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/* Veriexec per-file entry data. */
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struct veriexec_file_entry {
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krwlock_t lock; /* r/w lock */
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u_char *filename; /* File name. */
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u_char type; /* Entry type. */
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u_char status; /* Evaluation status. */
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u_char page_fp_status; /* Per-page FP status. */
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u_char *fp; /* Fingerprint. */
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void *page_fp; /* Per-page fingerprints */
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size_t npages; /* Number of pages. */
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size_t last_page_size; /* To support < PAGE_SIZE */
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struct veriexec_fpops *ops; /* Fingerprint ops vector*/
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size_t filename_len; /* Length of filename. */
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};
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/* Veriexec per-table data. */
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struct veriexec_table_entry {
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uint64_t vte_count; /* Number of Veriexec entries. */
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const struct sysctlnode *vte_node;
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};
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static int veriexec_verbose;
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static int veriexec_strict;
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static int veriexec_bypass = 1;
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static char *veriexec_fp_names = NULL;
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static size_t veriexec_name_max = 0;
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static const struct sysctlnode *veriexec_count_node;
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static fileassoc_t veriexec_hook;
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static specificdata_key_t veriexec_mountspecific_key;
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static LIST_HEAD(, veriexec_fpops) veriexec_fpops_list =
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LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(veriexec_fpops_list);
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static int veriexec_raw_cb(kauth_cred_t, kauth_action_t, void *,
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void *, void *, void *, void *);
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static struct veriexec_fpops *veriexec_fpops_lookup(const char *);
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static void veriexec_file_free(struct veriexec_file_entry *);
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static unsigned int veriexec_tablecount = 0;
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/*
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* Veriexec operations global lock - most ops hold this as a read
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* lock, it is upgraded to a write lock when destroying veriexec file
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* table entries.
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*/
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static krwlock_t veriexec_op_lock;
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/*
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* Sysctl helper routine for Veriexec.
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*/
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static int
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sysctl_kern_veriexec_algorithms(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
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{
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size_t len;
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int error;
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const char *p;
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if (newp != NULL)
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return EPERM;
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if (namelen != 0)
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return EINVAL;
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p = veriexec_fp_names == NULL ? "" : veriexec_fp_names;
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len = strlen(p) + 1;
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if (*oldlenp < len && oldp)
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return ENOMEM;
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if (oldp && (error = copyout(p, oldp, len)) != 0)
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return error;
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*oldlenp = len;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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sysctl_kern_veriexec_strict(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
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{
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struct sysctlnode node;
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int error, newval;
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node = *rnode;
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node.sysctl_data = &newval;
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newval = veriexec_strict;
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error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
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if (error || newp == NULL)
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return error;
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if (newval < veriexec_strict)
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return EPERM;
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veriexec_strict = newval;
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return 0;
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}
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SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_veriexec_setup, "sysctl kern.veriexec setup")
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{
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const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
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sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
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CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
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CTLTYPE_NODE, "veriexec",
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SYSCTL_DESCR("Veriexec"),
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NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
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CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
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sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
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CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
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CTLTYPE_INT, "verbose",
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SYSCTL_DESCR("Veriexec verbose level"),
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NULL, 0, &veriexec_verbose, 0,
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CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
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sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
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CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
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CTLTYPE_INT, "strict",
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SYSCTL_DESCR("Veriexec strict level"),
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sysctl_kern_veriexec_strict, 0, NULL, 0,
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CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
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sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
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CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
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CTLTYPE_STRING, "algorithms",
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SYSCTL_DESCR("Veriexec supported hashing "
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"algorithms"),
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sysctl_kern_veriexec_algorithms, 0, NULL, 0,
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CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
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sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &veriexec_count_node,
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CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
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CTLTYPE_NODE, "count",
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SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of fingerprints on mount(s)"),
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NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
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CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
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}
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/*
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* Add ops to the fignerprint ops vector list.
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*/
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int
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veriexec_fpops_add(const char *fp_type, size_t hash_len, size_t ctx_size,
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veriexec_fpop_init_t init, veriexec_fpop_update_t update,
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veriexec_fpop_final_t final)
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{
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struct veriexec_fpops *ops;
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/* Sanity check all parameters. */
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if ((fp_type == NULL) || (hash_len == 0) || (ctx_size == 0) ||
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(init == NULL) || (update == NULL) || (final == NULL))
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return (EFAULT);
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if (veriexec_fpops_lookup(fp_type) != NULL)
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return (EEXIST);
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ops = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*ops), KM_SLEEP);
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ops->type = fp_type;
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ops->hash_len = hash_len;
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ops->context_size = ctx_size;
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ops->init = init;
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ops->update = update;
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ops->final = final;
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LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&veriexec_fpops_list, ops, entries);
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/*
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* If we don't have space for any names, allocate enough for six
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* which should be sufficient. (it's also enough for all algorithms
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* we can support at the moment)
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*/
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if (veriexec_fp_names == NULL) {
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veriexec_name_max = 64;
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veriexec_fp_names = kmem_zalloc(veriexec_name_max, KM_SLEEP);
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}
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/*
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* If we're running out of space for storing supported algorithms,
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* extend the buffer with space for four names.
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*/
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while (veriexec_name_max - (strlen(veriexec_fp_names) + 1) <
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strlen(fp_type)) {
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char *newp;
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unsigned int new_max;
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/* Add space for four algorithm names. */
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new_max = veriexec_name_max + 64;
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newp = kmem_zalloc(new_max, KM_SLEEP);
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strlcpy(newp, veriexec_fp_names, new_max);
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kmem_free(veriexec_fp_names, veriexec_name_max);
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veriexec_fp_names = newp;
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veriexec_name_max = new_max;
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}
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if (*veriexec_fp_names != '\0')
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strlcat(veriexec_fp_names, " ", veriexec_name_max);
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strlcat(veriexec_fp_names, fp_type, veriexec_name_max);
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return (0);
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}
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static void
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veriexec_mountspecific_dtor(void *v)
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{
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struct veriexec_table_entry *vte = v;
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if (vte == NULL) {
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return;
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}
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sysctl_free(__UNCONST(vte->vte_node));
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veriexec_tablecount--;
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kmem_free(vte, sizeof(*vte));
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}
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static int
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veriexec_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
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void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
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{
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int result;
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enum kauth_system_req req;
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if (action != KAUTH_SYSTEM_VERIEXEC)
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return KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
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result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
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req = (enum kauth_system_req)arg0;
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if (req == KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_VERIEXEC_MODIFY &&
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veriexec_strict > VERIEXEC_LEARNING) {
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log(LOG_WARNING, "Veriexec: Strict mode, modifying "
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"tables not permitted.\n");
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result = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
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}
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return result;
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}
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/*
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* Initialise Veriexec.
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*/
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void
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veriexec_init(void)
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{
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int error;
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/* Register a fileassoc for Veriexec. */
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error = fileassoc_register("veriexec",
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(fileassoc_cleanup_cb_t)veriexec_file_free, &veriexec_hook);
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if (error)
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panic("Veriexec: Can't register fileassoc: error=%d", error);
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/* Register listener to handle raw disk access. */
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if (kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_DEVICE, veriexec_raw_cb, NULL) ==
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NULL)
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panic("Veriexec: Can't listen on device scope");
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error = mount_specific_key_create(&veriexec_mountspecific_key,
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veriexec_mountspecific_dtor);
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if (error)
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panic("Veriexec: Can't create mountspecific key");
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if (kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_SYSTEM, veriexec_listener_cb,
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NULL) == NULL)
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panic("Veriexec: Can't listen on system scope");
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rw_init(&veriexec_op_lock);
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#define FPOPS_ADD(a, b, c, d, e, f) \
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veriexec_fpops_add(a, b, c, (veriexec_fpop_init_t)d, \
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(veriexec_fpop_update_t)e, (veriexec_fpop_final_t)f)
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#ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_RMD160
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FPOPS_ADD("RMD160", RMD160_DIGEST_LENGTH, sizeof(RMD160_CTX),
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RMD160Init, RMD160Update, RMD160Final);
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#endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_RMD160 */
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#ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_SHA256
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FPOPS_ADD("SHA256", SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, sizeof(SHA256_CTX),
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SHA256_Init, SHA256_Update, SHA256_Final);
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#endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_SHA256 */
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#ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_SHA384
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FPOPS_ADD("SHA384", SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH, sizeof(SHA384_CTX),
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SHA384_Init, SHA384_Update, SHA384_Final);
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#endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_SHA384 */
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#ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_SHA512
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FPOPS_ADD("SHA512", SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH, sizeof(SHA512_CTX),
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SHA512_Init, SHA512_Update, SHA512_Final);
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#endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_SHA512 */
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#ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_SHA1
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FPOPS_ADD("SHA1", SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH, sizeof(SHA1_CTX),
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SHA1Init, SHA1Update, SHA1Final);
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#endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_SHA1 */
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#ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_MD5
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FPOPS_ADD("MD5", MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH, sizeof(MD5_CTX),
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MD5Init, MD5Update, MD5Final);
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#endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC_FP_MD5 */
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#undef FPOPS_ADD
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}
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static struct veriexec_fpops *
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veriexec_fpops_lookup(const char *name)
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{
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struct veriexec_fpops *ops;
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if (name == NULL)
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return (NULL);
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LIST_FOREACH(ops, &veriexec_fpops_list, entries) {
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if (strcasecmp(name, ops->type) == 0)
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return (ops);
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}
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return (NULL);
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}
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/*
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* Calculate fingerprint. Information on hash length and routines used is
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* extracted from veriexec_hash_list according to the hash type.
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*
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* NOTE: vfe is assumed to be locked for writing on entry.
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*/
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static int
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veriexec_fp_calc(struct lwp *l, struct vnode *vp, int lock_state,
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struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe, u_char *fp)
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{
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struct vattr va;
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void *ctx, *page_ctx;
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u_char *buf, *page_fp;
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off_t offset, len;
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size_t resid, npages;
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int error, do_perpage, pagen;
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if (lock_state == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
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vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
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error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, l->l_cred);
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if (lock_state == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
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VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
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if (error)
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return (error);
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#ifdef notyet /* XXX - for now */
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if ((vfe->type & VERIEXEC_UNTRUSTED) &&
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(vfe->page_fp_status == PAGE_FP_NONE))
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do_perpage = 1;
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else
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#endif /* notyet */
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do_perpage = 0;
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ctx = kmem_alloc(vfe->ops->context_size, KM_SLEEP);
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buf = kmem_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, KM_SLEEP);
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page_ctx = NULL;
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page_fp = NULL;
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npages = 0;
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if (do_perpage) {
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npages = (va.va_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
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page_fp = kmem_alloc(vfe->ops->hash_len * npages, KM_SLEEP);
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vfe->page_fp = page_fp;
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page_ctx = kmem_alloc(vfe->ops->context_size, KM_SLEEP);
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}
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(vfe->ops->init)(ctx);
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len = 0;
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error = 0;
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pagen = 0;
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for (offset = 0; offset < va.va_size; offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
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len = ((va.va_size - offset) < PAGE_SIZE) ?
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(va.va_size - offset) : PAGE_SIZE;
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error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, buf, len, offset,
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UIO_SYSSPACE,
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((lock_state == VERIEXEC_LOCKED)?
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IO_NODELOCKED : 0),
|
|
l->l_cred, &resid, NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
if (do_perpage) {
|
|
kmem_free(vfe->page_fp,
|
|
vfe->ops->hash_len * npages);
|
|
vfe->page_fp = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
(vfe->ops->update)(ctx, buf, (unsigned int) len);
|
|
|
|
if (do_perpage) {
|
|
(vfe->ops->init)(page_ctx);
|
|
(vfe->ops->update)(page_ctx, buf, (unsigned int)len);
|
|
(vfe->ops->final)(page_fp, page_ctx);
|
|
|
|
if (veriexec_verbose >= 2) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
printf("hash for page %d: ", pagen);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < vfe->ops->hash_len; i++)
|
|
printf("%02x", page_fp[i]);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
page_fp += vfe->ops->hash_len;
|
|
pagen++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (len != PAGE_SIZE)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
(vfe->ops->final)(fp, ctx);
|
|
|
|
if (do_perpage) {
|
|
vfe->last_page_size = len;
|
|
vfe->page_fp_status = PAGE_FP_READY;
|
|
vfe->npages = npages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bad:
|
|
if (do_perpage)
|
|
kmem_free(page_ctx, vfe->ops->context_size);
|
|
|
|
kmem_free(ctx, vfe->ops->context_size);
|
|
kmem_free(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two fingerprints of the same type. */
|
|
static int
|
|
veriexec_fp_cmp(struct veriexec_fpops *ops, u_char *fp1, u_char *fp2)
|
|
{
|
|
if (veriexec_verbose >= 2) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
printf("comparing hashes...\n");
|
|
printf("fp1: ");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ops->hash_len; i++) {
|
|
printf("%02x", fp1[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("\nfp2: ");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ops->hash_len; i++) {
|
|
printf("%02x", fp2[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (memcmp(fp1, fp2, ops->hash_len));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct veriexec_table_entry *
|
|
veriexec_table_lookup(struct mount *mp)
|
|
{
|
|
/* XXX: From raidframe init */
|
|
if (mp == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
return mount_getspecific(mp, veriexec_mountspecific_key);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct veriexec_file_entry *
|
|
veriexec_get(struct vnode *vp)
|
|
{
|
|
return (fileassoc_lookup(vp, veriexec_hook));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
veriexec_lookup(struct vnode *vp)
|
|
{
|
|
return (veriexec_get(vp) == NULL ? false : true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Routine for maintaining mostly consistent message formats in Veriexec.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
veriexec_file_report(struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe, const u_char *msg,
|
|
const u_char *filename, struct lwp *l, int f)
|
|
{
|
|
if (vfe != NULL && vfe->filename != NULL)
|
|
filename = vfe->filename;
|
|
|
|
if (filename == NULL)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (((f & REPORT_LOGMASK) >> 1) <= veriexec_verbose) {
|
|
if (!(f & REPORT_ALARM) || (l == NULL))
|
|
log(LOG_NOTICE, "Veriexec: %s [%s]\n", msg,
|
|
filename);
|
|
else
|
|
log(LOG_ALERT, "Veriexec: %s [%s, prog=%s pid=%u, "
|
|
"uid=%u, gid=%u]\n", msg, filename,
|
|
l->l_proc->p_comm, l->l_proc->p_pid,
|
|
kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred),
|
|
kauth_cred_getgid(l->l_cred));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (f & REPORT_PANIC)
|
|
panic("Veriexec: Unrecoverable error.");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Verify the fingerprint of the given file. If we're called directly from
|
|
* sys_execve(), 'flag' will be VERIEXEC_DIRECT. If we're called from
|
|
* exec_script(), 'flag' will be VERIEXEC_INDIRECT. If we are called from
|
|
* vn_open(), 'flag' will be VERIEXEC_FILE.
|
|
*
|
|
* NOTE: The veriexec file entry pointer (vfep) will be returned LOCKED
|
|
* on no error.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
veriexec_file_verify(struct lwp *l, struct vnode *vp, const u_char *name,
|
|
int flag, int lockstate, struct veriexec_file_entry **vfep)
|
|
{
|
|
struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
#define VFE_NEEDS_EVAL(vfe) ((vfe->status == FINGERPRINT_NOTEVAL) || \
|
|
(vfe->type & VERIEXEC_UNTRUSTED))
|
|
|
|
if (vfep != NULL)
|
|
*vfep = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (vp->v_type != VREG)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
if (lockstate == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
/* Lookup veriexec table entry, save pointer if requested. */
|
|
vfe = veriexec_get(vp);
|
|
if (vfep != NULL)
|
|
*vfep = vfe;
|
|
if (vfe == NULL)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Grab the lock for the entry, if we need to do an evaluation
|
|
* then the lock is a write lock, after we have the write
|
|
* lock, check if we really need it - some other thread may
|
|
* have already done the work for us.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (VFE_NEEDS_EVAL(vfe)) {
|
|
rw_enter(&vfe->lock, RW_WRITER);
|
|
if (!VFE_NEEDS_EVAL(vfe))
|
|
rw_downgrade(&vfe->lock);
|
|
} else
|
|
rw_enter(&vfe->lock, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
/* Evaluate fingerprint if needed. */
|
|
if (VFE_NEEDS_EVAL(vfe)) {
|
|
u_char *digest;
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate fingerprint for on-disk file. */
|
|
digest = kmem_zalloc(vfe->ops->hash_len, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
|
|
error = veriexec_fp_calc(l, vp, lockstate, vfe, digest);
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
veriexec_file_report(vfe, "Fingerprint calculation error.",
|
|
name, NULL, REPORT_ALWAYS);
|
|
kmem_free(digest, vfe->ops->hash_len);
|
|
rw_exit(&vfe->lock);
|
|
if (lockstate == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare fingerprint with loaded data. */
|
|
if (veriexec_fp_cmp(vfe->ops, vfe->fp, digest) == 0)
|
|
vfe->status = FINGERPRINT_VALID;
|
|
else
|
|
vfe->status = FINGERPRINT_NOMATCH;
|
|
|
|
kmem_free(digest, vfe->ops->hash_len);
|
|
rw_downgrade(&vfe->lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!(vfe->type & flag)) {
|
|
veriexec_file_report(vfe, "Incorrect access type.", name, l,
|
|
REPORT_ALWAYS|REPORT_ALARM);
|
|
|
|
/* IPS mode: Enforce access type. */
|
|
if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_IPS) {
|
|
rw_exit(&vfe->lock);
|
|
if (lockstate == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
return (EPERM);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
/* No entry in the veriexec tables. */
|
|
if (vfe == NULL) {
|
|
veriexec_file_report(NULL, "No entry.", name,
|
|
l, REPORT_VERBOSE);
|
|
|
|
if (lockstate == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Lockdown mode: Deny access to non-monitored files.
|
|
* IPS mode: Deny execution of non-monitored files.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_LOCKDOWN) ||
|
|
((veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_IPS) &&
|
|
(flag != VERIEXEC_FILE)))
|
|
return (EPERM);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (vfe->status) {
|
|
case FINGERPRINT_NOTEVAL:
|
|
/* Should not happen. */
|
|
rw_exit(&vfe->lock);
|
|
if (lockstate == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
veriexec_file_report(vfe, "Not-evaluated status "
|
|
"post evaluation; inconsistency detected.", name,
|
|
NULL, REPORT_ALWAYS|REPORT_PANIC);
|
|
|
|
/*NOTREACHED*/
|
|
|
|
case FINGERPRINT_VALID:
|
|
/* Valid fingerprint. */
|
|
veriexec_file_report(vfe, "Match.", name, NULL,
|
|
REPORT_VERBOSE);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case FINGERPRINT_NOMATCH:
|
|
/* Fingerprint mismatch. */
|
|
veriexec_file_report(vfe, "Mismatch.", name,
|
|
NULL, REPORT_ALWAYS|REPORT_ALARM);
|
|
|
|
/* IDS mode: Deny access on fingerprint mismatch. */
|
|
if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_IDS) {
|
|
rw_exit(&vfe->lock);
|
|
error = EPERM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
/* Should never happen. */
|
|
rw_exit(&vfe->lock);
|
|
if (lockstate == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
veriexec_file_report(vfe, "Invalid status "
|
|
"post evaluation.", name, NULL, REPORT_ALWAYS|REPORT_PANIC);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (lockstate == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_verify(struct lwp *l, struct vnode *vp, const u_char *name, int flag,
|
|
bool *found)
|
|
{
|
|
struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe;
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
if (veriexec_bypass && (veriexec_strict == VERIEXEC_LEARNING))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
r = veriexec_file_verify(l, vp, name, flag, VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED, &vfe);
|
|
|
|
if ((r == 0) && (vfe != NULL))
|
|
rw_exit(&vfe->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (found != NULL)
|
|
*found = (vfe != NULL) ? true : false;
|
|
|
|
return (r);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef notyet
|
|
/*
|
|
* Evaluate per-page fingerprints.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_page_verify(struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe, struct vm_page *pg,
|
|
size_t idx, struct lwp *l)
|
|
{
|
|
void *ctx;
|
|
u_char *fp;
|
|
u_char *page_fp;
|
|
int error;
|
|
vaddr_t kva;
|
|
|
|
if (vfe->page_fp_status == PAGE_FP_NONE)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
if (vfe->page_fp_status == PAGE_FP_FAIL)
|
|
return (EPERM);
|
|
|
|
if (idx >= vfe->npages)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
ctx = kmem_alloc(vfe->ops->context_size, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
fp = kmem_alloc(vfe->ops->hash_len, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
kva = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE, VM_PGCOLOR_BUCKET(pg),
|
|
UVM_KMF_COLORMATCH | UVM_KMF_VAONLY | UVM_KMF_WAITVA);
|
|
pmap_kenter_pa(kva, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg), VM_PROT_READ, 0);
|
|
pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
|
|
|
|
page_fp = (u_char *) vfe->page_fp + (vfe->ops->hash_len * idx);
|
|
(vfe->ops->init)(ctx);
|
|
(vfe->ops->update)(ctx, (void *) kva,
|
|
((vfe->npages - 1) == idx) ? vfe->last_page_size
|
|
: PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
(vfe->ops->final)(fp, ctx);
|
|
|
|
pmap_kremove(kva, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
|
|
uvm_km_free(kernel_map, kva, PAGE_SIZE, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
|
|
|
|
error = veriexec_fp_cmp(vfe->ops, page_fp, fp);
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
const char *msg;
|
|
|
|
if (veriexec_strict > VERIEXEC_LEARNING) {
|
|
msg = "Pages modified: Killing process.";
|
|
} else {
|
|
msg = "Pages modified.";
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
veriexec_file_report(msg, "[page_in]", l,
|
|
REPORT_ALWAYS|REPORT_ALARM);
|
|
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
ksiginfo_t ksi;
|
|
|
|
KSI_INIT(&ksi);
|
|
ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
|
|
ksi.ksi_code = SI_NOINFO;
|
|
ksi.ksi_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
|
|
ksi.ksi_uid = 0;
|
|
|
|
kpsignal(l->l_proc, &ksi, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
kmem_free(ctx, vfe->ops->context_size);
|
|
kmem_free(fp, vfe->ops->hash_len);
|
|
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* notyet */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Veriexec remove policy code.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_removechk(struct lwp *l, struct vnode *vp, const char *pathbuf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
if (veriexec_bypass && (veriexec_strict == VERIEXEC_LEARNING))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
vfe = veriexec_get(vp);
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (vfe == NULL) {
|
|
/* Lockdown mode: Deny access to non-monitored files. */
|
|
if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_LOCKDOWN)
|
|
return (EPERM);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
veriexec_file_report(vfe, "Remove request.", pathbuf, l,
|
|
REPORT_ALWAYS|REPORT_ALARM);
|
|
|
|
/* IDS mode: Deny removal of monitored files. */
|
|
if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_IDS)
|
|
error = EPERM;
|
|
else
|
|
error = veriexec_file_delete(l, vp);
|
|
|
|
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Veriexec rename policy.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX: Once there's a way to hook after a successful rename, it would be
|
|
* XXX: nice to update vfe->filename to the new name if it's not NULL and
|
|
* XXX: the new name is absolute (ie., starts with a slash).
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_renamechk(struct lwp *l, struct vnode *fromvp, const char *fromname,
|
|
struct vnode *tovp, const char *toname)
|
|
{
|
|
struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe, *tvfe;
|
|
|
|
if (veriexec_bypass && (veriexec_strict == VERIEXEC_LEARNING))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_LOCKDOWN) {
|
|
log(LOG_ALERT, "Veriexec: Preventing rename of `%s' to "
|
|
"`%s', uid=%u, pid=%u: Lockdown mode.\n", fromname, toname,
|
|
kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred), l->l_proc->p_pid);
|
|
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
return (EPERM);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vfe = veriexec_get(fromvp);
|
|
tvfe = NULL;
|
|
if (tovp != NULL)
|
|
tvfe = veriexec_get(tovp);
|
|
|
|
if ((vfe != NULL) || (tvfe != NULL)) {
|
|
if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_IPS) {
|
|
log(LOG_ALERT, "Veriexec: Preventing rename of `%s' "
|
|
"to `%s', uid=%u, pid=%u: IPS mode, %s "
|
|
"monitored.\n", fromname, toname,
|
|
kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred),
|
|
l->l_proc->p_pid, (vfe != NULL && tvfe != NULL) ?
|
|
"files" : "file");
|
|
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
return (EPERM);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Monitored file is renamed; filename no longer relevant.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX: We could keep the buffer, and when (and if) updating the
|
|
* XXX: filename post-rename, re-allocate it only if it's not
|
|
* XXX: big enough for the new filename.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vfe != NULL) {
|
|
/* XXXX get write lock on vfe here? */
|
|
|
|
VERIEXEC_RW_UPGRADE(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
/* once we have the op lock in write mode
|
|
* there should be no locks on any file
|
|
* entries so we can destroy the object.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (vfe->filename_len > 0)
|
|
kmem_free(vfe->filename, vfe->filename_len);
|
|
|
|
vfe->filename = NULL;
|
|
vfe->filename_len = 0;
|
|
|
|
rw_downgrade(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
log(LOG_NOTICE, "Veriexec: %s file `%s' renamed to "
|
|
"%s file `%s', uid=%u, pid=%u.\n", (vfe != NULL) ?
|
|
"Monitored" : "Non-monitored", fromname, (tvfe != NULL) ?
|
|
"monitored" : "non-monitored", toname,
|
|
kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred), l->l_proc->p_pid);
|
|
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Monitored file is overwritten. Remove the entry.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tvfe != NULL)
|
|
(void)veriexec_file_delete(l, tovp);
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
veriexec_file_free(struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe)
|
|
{
|
|
if (vfe != NULL) {
|
|
if (vfe->fp != NULL)
|
|
kmem_free(vfe->fp, vfe->ops->hash_len);
|
|
if (vfe->page_fp != NULL)
|
|
kmem_free(vfe->page_fp, vfe->ops->hash_len);
|
|
if (vfe->filename != NULL)
|
|
kmem_free(vfe->filename, vfe->filename_len);
|
|
rw_destroy(&vfe->lock);
|
|
kmem_free(vfe, sizeof(*vfe));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
veriexec_file_purge(struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe, int have_lock)
|
|
{
|
|
if (vfe == NULL)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (have_lock == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
|
|
rw_enter(&vfe->lock, RW_WRITER);
|
|
else
|
|
VERIEXEC_RW_UPGRADE(&vfe->lock);
|
|
|
|
vfe->status = FINGERPRINT_NOTEVAL;
|
|
if (have_lock == VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED)
|
|
rw_exit(&vfe->lock);
|
|
else
|
|
rw_downgrade(&vfe->lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
veriexec_file_purge_cb(struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe, void *cookie)
|
|
{
|
|
veriexec_file_purge(vfe, VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Invalidate a Veriexec file entry.
|
|
* XXX: This should be updated when per-page fingerprints are added.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
veriexec_purge(struct vnode *vp)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_READER);
|
|
veriexec_file_purge(veriexec_get(vp), VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED);
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enforce raw disk access policy.
|
|
*
|
|
* IDS mode: Invalidate fingerprints on a mount if it's opened for writing.
|
|
* IPS mode: Don't allow raw writing to disks we monitor.
|
|
* Lockdown mode: Don't allow raw writing to all disks.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX: This is bogus. There's an obvious race condition between the time
|
|
* XXX: the disk is open for writing, in which an attacker can access a
|
|
* XXX: monitored file to get its signature cached again, and when the raw
|
|
* XXX: file is overwritten on disk.
|
|
* XXX:
|
|
* XXX: To solve this, we need something like the following:
|
|
* XXX: open raw disk:
|
|
* XXX: - raise refcount,
|
|
* XXX: - invalidate fingerprints,
|
|
* XXX: - mark all entries for that disk with "no cache" flag
|
|
* XXX:
|
|
* XXX: veriexec_verify:
|
|
* XXX: - if "no cache", don't cache evaluation result
|
|
* XXX:
|
|
* XXX: close raw disk:
|
|
* XXX: - lower refcount,
|
|
* XXX: - if refcount == 0, remove "no cache" flag from all entries
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
veriexec_raw_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
|
|
void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
|
|
{
|
|
int result;
|
|
enum kauth_device_req req;
|
|
struct veriexec_table_entry *vte;
|
|
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
|
|
req = (enum kauth_device_req)arg0;
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case KAUTH_DEVICE_RAWIO_SPEC: {
|
|
struct vnode *vp, *bvp;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
if (req == KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_SPEC_READ) {
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vp = arg1;
|
|
KASSERT(vp != NULL);
|
|
|
|
/* Handle /dev/mem and /dev/kmem. */
|
|
if (iskmemvp(vp)) {
|
|
if (veriexec_strict < VERIEXEC_IPS)
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
error = rawdev_mounted(vp, &bvp);
|
|
if (error == EINVAL) {
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXX: See vfs_mountedon() comment in rawdev_mounted().
|
|
*/
|
|
vte = veriexec_table_lookup(bvp->v_mount);
|
|
if (vte == NULL) {
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (veriexec_strict) {
|
|
case VERIEXEC_LEARNING:
|
|
case VERIEXEC_IDS:
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_WRITER);
|
|
fileassoc_table_run(bvp->v_mount, veriexec_hook,
|
|
(fileassoc_cb_t)veriexec_file_purge_cb, NULL);
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
case VERIEXEC_IPS:
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
|
|
break;
|
|
case VERIEXEC_LOCKDOWN:
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
case KAUTH_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU:
|
|
/* XXX What can we do here? */
|
|
if (veriexec_strict < VERIEXEC_IPS)
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create a new Veriexec table.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct veriexec_table_entry *
|
|
veriexec_table_add(struct lwp *l, struct mount *mp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct veriexec_table_entry *vte;
|
|
u_char buf[16];
|
|
|
|
vte = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*vte), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
mount_setspecific(mp, veriexec_mountspecific_key, vte);
|
|
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "table%u", veriexec_tablecount++);
|
|
sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &veriexec_count_node, &vte->vte_node,
|
|
0, CTLTYPE_NODE, buf, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL,
|
|
0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
|
|
|
|
sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &vte->vte_node, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_STRING, "mntpt",
|
|
NULL, NULL, 0, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
|
|
0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
|
|
sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &vte->vte_node, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_STRING, "fstype",
|
|
NULL, NULL, 0, mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename,
|
|
0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
|
|
sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &vte->vte_node, NULL,
|
|
CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_QUAD, "nentries",
|
|
NULL, NULL, 0, &vte->vte_count, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
|
|
|
|
return (vte);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add a file to be monitored by Veriexec.
|
|
*
|
|
* Expected elements in dict: file, fp, fp-type, entry-type.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_file_add(struct lwp *l, prop_dictionary_t dict)
|
|
{
|
|
struct veriexec_table_entry *vte;
|
|
struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe = NULL, *hh;
|
|
struct vnode *vp;
|
|
const char *file, *fp_type;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
if (!prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(dict, "file", &file))
|
|
return (EINVAL);
|
|
|
|
error = namei_simple_kernel(file, NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &vp);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
return (error);
|
|
|
|
/* Add only regular files. */
|
|
if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
|
|
log(LOG_ERR, "Veriexec: Not adding `%s': Not a regular file.\n",
|
|
file);
|
|
|
|
error = EBADF;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vfe = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*vfe), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
|
|
rw_init(&vfe->lock);
|
|
|
|
/* Lookup fingerprint hashing algorithm. */
|
|
fp_type = prop_string_cstring_nocopy(prop_dictionary_get(dict,
|
|
"fp-type"));
|
|
if ((vfe->ops = veriexec_fpops_lookup(fp_type)) == NULL) {
|
|
log(LOG_ERR, "Veriexec: Invalid or unknown fingerprint type "
|
|
"`%s' for file `%s'.\n", fp_type, file);
|
|
|
|
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (prop_data_size(prop_dictionary_get(dict, "fp")) !=
|
|
vfe->ops->hash_len) {
|
|
log(LOG_ERR, "Veriexec: Bad fingerprint length for `%s'.\n",
|
|
file);
|
|
|
|
error = EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vfe->fp = kmem_alloc(vfe->ops->hash_len, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
memcpy(vfe->fp, prop_data_data_nocopy(prop_dictionary_get(dict, "fp")),
|
|
vfe->ops->hash_len);
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_WRITER);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* See if we already have an entry for this file. If we do, then
|
|
* let the user know and silently pretend to succeed.
|
|
*/
|
|
hh = veriexec_get(vp);
|
|
if (hh != NULL) {
|
|
bool fp_mismatch;
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp(vfe->ops->type, fp_type) ||
|
|
memcmp(hh->fp, vfe->fp, hh->ops->hash_len))
|
|
fp_mismatch = true;
|
|
else
|
|
fp_mismatch = false;
|
|
|
|
if ((veriexec_verbose >= 1) || fp_mismatch)
|
|
log(LOG_NOTICE, "Veriexec: Duplicate entry for `%s' "
|
|
"ignored. (%s fingerprint)\n", file,
|
|
fp_mismatch ? "different" : "same");
|
|
|
|
veriexec_file_free(vfe);
|
|
|
|
/* XXX Should this be EEXIST if fp_mismatch is true? */
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
|
|
goto unlock_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Continue entry initialization. */
|
|
if (prop_dictionary_get_uint8(dict, "entry-type", &vfe->type) == FALSE)
|
|
vfe->type = 0;
|
|
else {
|
|
uint8_t extra_flags;
|
|
|
|
extra_flags = vfe->type & ~(VERIEXEC_DIRECT |
|
|
VERIEXEC_INDIRECT | VERIEXEC_FILE | VERIEXEC_UNTRUSTED);
|
|
if (extra_flags) {
|
|
log(LOG_NOTICE, "Veriexec: Contaminated flags `0x%x' "
|
|
"for `%s', skipping.\n", extra_flags, file);
|
|
|
|
error = EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto unlock_out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!(vfe->type & (VERIEXEC_DIRECT | VERIEXEC_INDIRECT |
|
|
VERIEXEC_FILE)))
|
|
vfe->type |= VERIEXEC_DIRECT;
|
|
|
|
vfe->status = FINGERPRINT_NOTEVAL;
|
|
if (prop_bool_true(prop_dictionary_get(dict, "keep-filename"))) {
|
|
vfe->filename_len = strlen(file) + 1;
|
|
vfe->filename = kmem_alloc(vfe->filename_len, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
strlcpy(vfe->filename, file, vfe->filename_len);
|
|
} else
|
|
vfe->filename = NULL;
|
|
|
|
vfe->page_fp = NULL;
|
|
vfe->page_fp_status = PAGE_FP_NONE;
|
|
vfe->npages = 0;
|
|
vfe->last_page_size = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (prop_bool_true(prop_dictionary_get(dict, "eval-on-load")) ||
|
|
(vfe->type & VERIEXEC_UNTRUSTED)) {
|
|
u_char *digest;
|
|
|
|
digest = kmem_zalloc(vfe->ops->hash_len, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
|
|
error = veriexec_fp_calc(l, vp, VERIEXEC_UNLOCKED,
|
|
vfe, digest);
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
kmem_free(digest, vfe->ops->hash_len);
|
|
goto unlock_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (veriexec_fp_cmp(vfe->ops, vfe->fp, digest) == 0)
|
|
vfe->status = FINGERPRINT_VALID;
|
|
else
|
|
vfe->status = FINGERPRINT_NOMATCH;
|
|
|
|
kmem_free(digest, vfe->ops->hash_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vte = veriexec_table_lookup(vp->v_mount);
|
|
if (vte == NULL)
|
|
vte = veriexec_table_add(l, vp->v_mount);
|
|
|
|
/* XXX if we bail below this, we might want to gc newly created vtes. */
|
|
|
|
error = fileassoc_add(vp, veriexec_hook, vfe);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto unlock_out;
|
|
|
|
vte->vte_count++;
|
|
|
|
veriexec_file_report(NULL, "New entry.", file, NULL, REPORT_DEBUG);
|
|
veriexec_bypass = 0;
|
|
|
|
unlock_out:
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
vrele(vp);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
veriexec_file_free(vfe);
|
|
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_table_delete(struct lwp *l, struct mount *mp) {
|
|
struct veriexec_table_entry *vte;
|
|
|
|
vte = veriexec_table_lookup(mp);
|
|
if (vte == NULL)
|
|
return (ENOENT);
|
|
|
|
veriexec_mountspecific_dtor(vte);
|
|
mount_setspecific(mp, veriexec_mountspecific_key, NULL);
|
|
|
|
return (fileassoc_table_clear(mp, veriexec_hook));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_file_delete(struct lwp *l, struct vnode *vp) {
|
|
struct veriexec_table_entry *vte;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
vte = veriexec_table_lookup(vp->v_mount);
|
|
if (vte == NULL)
|
|
return (ENOENT);
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_WRITER);
|
|
error = fileassoc_clear(vp, veriexec_hook);
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
if (!error)
|
|
vte->vte_count--;
|
|
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Convert Veriexec entry data to a dictionary readable by userland tools.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
veriexec_file_convert(struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe, prop_dictionary_t rdict)
|
|
{
|
|
if (vfe->filename)
|
|
prop_dictionary_set(rdict, "file",
|
|
prop_string_create_cstring(vfe->filename));
|
|
prop_dictionary_set_uint8(rdict, "entry-type", vfe->type);
|
|
prop_dictionary_set_uint8(rdict, "status", vfe->status);
|
|
prop_dictionary_set(rdict, "fp-type",
|
|
prop_string_create_cstring(vfe->ops->type));
|
|
prop_dictionary_set(rdict, "fp",
|
|
prop_data_create_data(vfe->fp, vfe->ops->hash_len));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_convert(struct vnode *vp, prop_dictionary_t rdict)
|
|
{
|
|
struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe;
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
vfe = veriexec_get(vp);
|
|
if (vfe == NULL) {
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
return (ENOENT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&vfe->lock, RW_READER);
|
|
veriexec_file_convert(vfe, rdict);
|
|
|
|
rw_exit(&vfe->lock);
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_unmountchk(struct mount *mp)
|
|
{
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
if ((veriexec_bypass && (veriexec_strict == VERIEXEC_LEARNING))
|
|
|| doing_shutdown)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
switch (veriexec_strict) {
|
|
case VERIEXEC_LEARNING:
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case VERIEXEC_IDS:
|
|
if (veriexec_table_lookup(mp) != NULL) {
|
|
log(LOG_INFO, "Veriexec: IDS mode, allowing unmount "
|
|
"of \"%s\".\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case VERIEXEC_IPS: {
|
|
struct veriexec_table_entry *vte;
|
|
|
|
vte = veriexec_table_lookup(mp);
|
|
if ((vte != NULL) && (vte->vte_count > 0)) {
|
|
log(LOG_ALERT, "Veriexec: IPS mode, preventing"
|
|
" unmount of \"%s\" with monitored files.\n",
|
|
mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
|
|
|
|
error = EPERM;
|
|
} else
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
case VERIEXEC_LOCKDOWN:
|
|
default:
|
|
log(LOG_ALERT, "Veriexec: Lockdown mode, preventing unmount "
|
|
"of \"%s\".\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
|
|
error = EPERM;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_openchk(struct lwp *l, struct vnode *vp, const char *path, int fmode)
|
|
{
|
|
struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe = NULL;
|
|
int error = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (veriexec_bypass && (veriexec_strict == VERIEXEC_LEARNING))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (vp == NULL) {
|
|
/* If no creation requested, let this fail normally. */
|
|
if (!(fmode & O_CREAT))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
/* Lockdown mode: Prevent creation of new files. */
|
|
if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_LOCKDOWN) {
|
|
log(LOG_ALERT, "Veriexec: Preventing new file "
|
|
"creation in `%s'.\n", path);
|
|
error = EPERM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rw_enter(&veriexec_op_lock, RW_READER);
|
|
error = veriexec_file_verify(l, vp, path, VERIEXEC_FILE,
|
|
VERIEXEC_LOCKED, &vfe);
|
|
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((vfe != NULL) && ((fmode & FWRITE) || (fmode & O_TRUNC))) {
|
|
veriexec_file_report(vfe, "Write access request.", path, l,
|
|
REPORT_ALWAYS | REPORT_ALARM);
|
|
|
|
/* IPS mode: Deny write access to monitored files. */
|
|
if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_IPS)
|
|
error = EPERM;
|
|
else
|
|
veriexec_file_purge(vfe, VERIEXEC_LOCKED);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (vfe != NULL)
|
|
rw_exit(&vfe->lock);
|
|
|
|
rw_exit(&veriexec_op_lock);
|
|
out:
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
veriexec_file_dump(struct veriexec_file_entry *vfe, prop_array_t entries)
|
|
{
|
|
prop_dictionary_t entry;
|
|
|
|
/* If we don't have a filename, this is meaningless. */
|
|
if (vfe->filename == NULL)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
entry = prop_dictionary_create();
|
|
|
|
veriexec_file_convert(vfe, entry);
|
|
|
|
prop_array_add(entries, entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_dump(struct lwp *l, prop_array_t rarray)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mount *mp, *nmp;
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
|
|
for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
|
|
/* If it fails, the file-system is [being] unmounted. */
|
|
if (vfs_busy(mp, &nmp) != 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
fileassoc_table_run(mp, veriexec_hook,
|
|
(fileassoc_cb_t)veriexec_file_dump, rarray);
|
|
|
|
vfs_unbusy(mp, false, &nmp);
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
veriexec_flush(struct lwp *l)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mount *mp, *nmp;
|
|
int error = 0;
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
|
|
for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
|
|
int lerror;
|
|
|
|
/* If it fails, the file-system is [being] unmounted. */
|
|
if (vfs_busy(mp, &nmp) != 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
lerror = veriexec_table_delete(l, mp);
|
|
if (lerror && lerror != ENOENT)
|
|
error = lerror;
|
|
|
|
vfs_unbusy(mp, false, &nmp);
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
|
|
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|