NetBSD/gnu/dist/gawk/doc/macros
1999-06-13 20:39:15 +00:00

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.\" SSC Reference card macros
.\"
.\" Copyright (C) 1996, Specialized System Consultants Inc. (SSC)
.\"
.\" These macros are free software; you can redistribute them and/or modify
.\" them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
.\" (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" These macros are distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
.\" Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
.\"
.\" Generic SSC "card" macros
.\" based on lots of other macros
.\" Last update: 4-25-91 ph
.\" attempting to get margins in the boxes Aug 3 09:43:48 PDT 1994
.ll 3i \" length of text line
.lt 3.2i \" length of title line
.de BT \" bottom of page trap
.sp |8.2i \" go to where we put footer
.ie \\n(CL=1 \{\
. nr CL 2
.tl ''\\*(CD\\n+(PN'' \" footer is just page number
. po 4i \" go to second column
.TP \" print header if any
\}
.el \{\
. nr CL 1
.tl ''\\*(CD\\n+(PN'' \" footer is just page number
. po .5i \" go to first column
. bp \" force a new page (which will force header)
. TP
\}
..
.de TP \" top of page
.\" .sp |.2i
.sp |0
.\" put page header stuff here
.\" for example: .tl ''WOW!''
.\".sp
..
.\" .wh 8.1i BT \" set bottom of column trap
.nf \" don't fill lines
.nh \" no hyphenation
.nr CL 1 \" start with column = 1
.po .5i \" offset for first column
.vs 9 \" line spacing
.ps 8 \" point size
.de ST \" set tabs to normal places
.ta .2i .78i 1.2i 1.7i \" set tabs
..
.ig
From: bryang@chinet.chi.il.us (Bryan Glennon)
Box macro. Do a .mk z where the box is to start, and a .eb
where it is to end. Optional argument is a title to be centered
within the top box line.
Usage:
.mk z
Text, etc to be boxed...
.eb "Optional title goes here"
~or~
.mk z
Text, etc to be boxed...
.eb
Some explanation:
The macro name is eb <.de eb>. First thing we do is to go up on line
<.sp -1> and turn off fill mode <.nf>. Now it gets interesting: the
.ie is the if/else construct. We check the number of arguments provided
to the macro <\\n(.$> and if it is greater than 0 (meaning we have a title),
we do the rest of the .ie line, as follows:
\h'-.5n' - move left one-half of an n
\L'|\\nzu-1' - draw a vertical line <\L> to the
absolute position (|) given by \\nzu-1,
which is the position set with the .mk
command into register z <\\nz> in base
units <u> minus 1.
\l'(\\n(.lu+1n-\w'\\$1'u/2u)\(ul' - Draw a horizontal line <\l> with length
equal to the current line length
<\\n(.l> in base units <u> plus the
space required for an 'n' <1n>, minus
the width <\w> of the title string
<\\$1> in base units <u> divided by 2
<in base units <u>>. Draw the line
using the underline character, <\(ul>.
\v'.3m'\|\\$1\|\v'-.3m' - Move down the page 3/10 of an m,
<\v'.3m'>, output a 1/6 of an m space
<\|>, output the title <\\$1>, another
1/6 of an m space <\|>, and then move
up the page 3/10 of an m <\v'-.3m'>.
\l'...\(ul' - Draw the second part of the line, just
like the corresponding left half done
before.
\L'-|\\nzu+1' - Draw a verticle line <\L> going down
the absolute distance <-|> from where
the macro was given to where the start
point was marked <\\nz> in base units
<u> plus one line <+1>
\l'|0u-.5n\(ul' - Draw a horizontal line to the absolute
position (|0) when the macro was
invoked, minus half an n <-.5n> using
the underline character <\(ul>.
The .el beings the else part, which is identical to the above, except
the string dosen't get printed. This makes the printing of the top
line much easier: just draw a line <\l> with width equal to the
current line plus the witdh of an n <\\n(.l+1n> using the underline
character <.\(ul>.
..
.de ES \" start "text in a box"
.mk z
.in +.5n
.ll -.5n
.sp 1.3
..
.de EB \" end "text in a box" -- optional box title as argument
.sp -.6
.nf
.in -.5n
.ll +.5n
.ie \\n(.$\
\L'|\\nzu'\
\l'(\\n(.lu-\w'\\$1'u)/2u-.33m\(ul'\
\v'.3m'\|\\$1\|\v'-.3m'\
\l'(\\n(.lu-\w'\\$1'u)/2u\(ul'\
\L'-|\\nzu'\
\l'|0u\(ul'
.el \h'-.5n'\L'|\\nzu-1'\l'\\n(.lu+1n\(ul'\L'-|\\nzu+1'\l'|0u-.5n\(ul'
.in 0
..
.de SL \" draw single line (works in non-fill mode only)
.sp -.8
.ti 0
\l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
..
.de Hl \" draw horizontal line
.br
.ti 0
\l'\\n(.lu-\\n(.iu'
.br
..
.de DL \" draw double line (works in non-fill mode only)
.sp -.8
.ti 0
\l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
.sp -.8
.ti 0
\l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
..
.ST
.nr PN 0 1 \" sets starting page number and auto-increment
.\" must define page header (if any) before here
.TP
.ds 3) \|\v'3p'\s+5\z\(sq\s0\v'-3p'\h'1.25p'\v'-.5p'3\v'.5p'\h'2p'
.\" old one .ds 2) \h'-1.5p'\v'1p'\s+4\z\(ci\s0\v'-1p'\h'3.25p'2
.ds 2) \|\v'-2.4p'\D'c.095id'\h'-5.15p'\v'2.4p'2\h'1.9p'
.ds dC \v'1p'\s+5\(bu\s0\v'-1p'\" for development commands
.ds tC \s+2\(dm\s0\" (for DWB) should be a triangle
.ds tP \s+2\(dm\s0\" (for other text processing) should be a triangle
.\" various trademark symbols
.ds Tm \v'-0.5m'\s8TM\s0\v'0.5m'
.ds Ts \v'-0.5m'\s4TM\s0\v'0.5m'
.ig ++
.\" mount Serifa fonts
.fp 5 SR
.fp 6 SB
.fp 4 Si
.++
.\" other assorted junk
.lg 0
.\" Fl requires extended version of troff
.de Fl \" draw fat horizontal line
.br
.ti 0
.ruw 1.5p
\l'\\n(.lu-\\n(.iu'
.br
.ruw
..
.de Bx \" box for keys in text
\\$3\&\|\&\c
\s-3\(br\|\fH\v'.18n'\\$1\v'-.18n\fP\|\(br\l'|0\(rn'\l'|0\(ul'\&\s0\|\\$2
..
.de Fn \" function name - left justified, gray background
.\" bold with gray for function name
.ns
.br
\
.ns
.br
\!! gsave ( ) stringwidth neg 0 rmoveto
\!! /Serifa-Bold findfont 8 scalefont setfont
\!! (\\$1) dup stringwidth pop 6 gsave dup 0 exch rlineto neg exch 0 rlineto
\!! 0 exch rlineto closepath .9 setgray fill grestore show
\!! grestore
.nf
.rs
..
.rs