189 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
189 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: whois.1,v 1.14 2001/12/08 19:26:19 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)whois.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/20/94
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.\"
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.Dd June 20, 1994
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.Dt WHOIS 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm whois
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.Nd TCP/IP Internet directory service, RIPE version
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm ""
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.Op Fl 46aFSrR
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.Op Fl h Ar host
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.Op Fl p Ar port
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.Op Fl i Ar attributes
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.Op Fl s Ar sources
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.Op Fl T Ns Ar \ types
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.Op Fl L | m | M
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.Ar identifier
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.Nm ""
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.Fl t Ar type
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.Nm ""
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.Fl v Ar type
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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searches for an object in the RIPE Network Management database.
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The key can be either a name (such as "Karrenberg"),a nic-handle
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(such as "DK58"),
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a network number ("192.87.45.0/24") or a domain name ("ripe.net").
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.Pp
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This version of the whois client works with a version of the RIPE
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database whois server that supports classless IP addresses.
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All IP network numbers are considered classless IP network numbers of
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the form prefix/length, like 192.87.45.0/24 for a class C sized network
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number and 128.86.0.0/16 for a class B sized network number. Any
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length can be given. If no length is given, the server assumes a host
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lookup (ie length 32).
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.Pp
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By default, the server will return the first less specific network
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number, which can be an exact match if available in the database.
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl a
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This causes the server to include information from
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non-RIPE whois databases in the reply. Currently these are the public
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parts of the US NIC and NSFnet databases. Please note that the RIPE
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NCC does not maintain these databases. The information is included for
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for your convenience only.
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.It Fl F
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fast output. Force the whois server to not reformat the output. This
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can save time for large objects. The output of the RIPE whois server
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will be in two letter short form. This option implies -r.
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.It Fl h Ar host
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Select alternate host to direct the query
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.It Fl p Ar port
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Connect to port 'port'
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.It Fl L
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lookup all less specific networks. Has effect only when looking up IP
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network numbers.
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.It Fl m
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lookup first level more specific networks. Has effect only when
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looking up IP network numbers.
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.It Fl M
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lookup all more specific networks. Has effect only when looking up IP
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network numbers.
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.It Fl r
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non-recursive lookup. This will cause the server to not lookup
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referenced objects.
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.It Fl R
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suppress referrals. Forces local copy of a domain object to be shown
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even if it contains referral.
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.It Fl i Ar attributes
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attributes is a comma separated list of attributes.
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the whois server will return all objects that match the search keys
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in one of these attributes.
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.It Fl s Ar sources
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sources is a comma separated list of database sources.
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The whois server will only search the databases that match the
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specified sources.
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.It Fl S
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requests the server to leave out "syntactic sugar" that may normally
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be inserted in some database objects.
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.It Fl t Ar type
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requests the server to send a template for an object with type "type".
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.It Fl v Ar type
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requests the server to send a verbose template for an object with type "type".
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.It Fl T Ar types
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types is a comma separated list of object types.
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requests the server to only send back objects that match one of the "types".
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By default, whois connect to whois server both IPv6 and IPv4. If you want
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to connect IPv4 only, you use
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.It Fl 4
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option, and if you want to connect IPv6 only, you use
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.It Fl 6
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option.
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.El
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.Lp
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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$ whois karrenberg
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person: Daniel Karrenberg
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address: RIPE Network Coordination Centre
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address: Kruislaan 409
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address: NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam
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address: Netherlands
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phone: +31 20 5925065
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fax-no: +31 20 5925155
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e-mail: dfk@ripe.net
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nic-hdl: DK58
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changed: dfk@ripe.net 920407
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changed: ripe-dbm@ripe.net 920407
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source: RIPE
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$ whois -h whois.ripe.net -r 192.87.45.0/24
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inetnum: 192.87.45.0
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netname: RIPE-NCC
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descr: RIPE Network Coordination Centre
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descr: Amsterdam, Netherlands
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country: NL
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admin-c: Daniel Karrenberg
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tech-c: Marten Terpstra
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connect: RIPE NSF WCW
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aut-sys: AS3333
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ias-int: 192.87.45.80 AS1104
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ias-int: 192.87.45.6 AS2122
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ias-int: 192.87.45.254 AS2600
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rev-srv: ns.ripe.net
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rev-srv: ns.eu.net
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notify: ops@ripe.net
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changed: tony@ripe.net 940110
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source: RIPE
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.Ed
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.Sh RIPE VERSION
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This is the RIPE version of the whois client program.
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For questions refer
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to <ncc@ripe.net>. For more information about the RIPE database please also
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refer to <ncc@ripe.net>.
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.Lp
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.Sh IPv6 supported
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This whois support the IPv6
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.Pq IP version 6
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whois connections.
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This whois is get the all of host's Information from nameserver, and
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connect order is
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.Pq if exists
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IPv6 addresses of server at first and IPv4 address is later.
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.Lp
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.Sh BUGS
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Most of the extra flags are ONLY supported by the RIPE whois server,
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or copies of the same version of the software. Usage of these flags
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may cause errors on other whois servers.
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.Nm
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depends on
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.Xr getaddrinfo 3
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functions and search order depends on the function.
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.\".Sh SEE ALSO
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.\"RFC 812: NICNAME/WHOIS
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