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NetBSD/usr.sbin/mtrace6/mtrace6.c

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/* $NetBSD: mtrace6.c,v 1.3 2000/02/26 11:44:28 itojun Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
#include <net/if_var.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <err.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETIFADDRS
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#endif
#include "trace.h"
static char *gateway, *intface, *source, *group, *receiver, *destination;
static int mldsoc, hops = 64, maxhops = 127, waittime = 3, querylen, opt_n;
static struct sockaddr *gw_sock, *src_sock, *grp_sock, *dst_sock, *rcv_sock;
static char *querypacket;
static char frombuf[1024]; /* XXX: enough size? */
int main __P((int, char *[]));
static char *proto_type __P((u_int));
static char *pr_addr __P((struct sockaddr *, int));
static void setqid __P((int, char *));
static void mtrace_loop __P((void));
static char *str_rflags __P((int));
static void show_ip6_result __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
static void show_result __P((struct sockaddr *, int));
static void set_sockaddr __P((char *, struct addrinfo *, struct sockaddr *));
static int is_multicast __P((struct sockaddr *));
static char *all_routers_str __P((int));
static int ip6_validaddr __P((char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
static int get_my_sockaddr __P((int, struct sockaddr *));
static void set_hlim __P((int, struct sockaddr *, int));
static void set_join __P((int, char *, struct sockaddr *));
static void set_filter __P((int, int));
static void open_socket __P((void));
static void make_ip6_packet __P((void));
static void make_packet __P((void));
static void usage __P((void));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int op;
/* get parameters */
while((op = getopt(argc, argv, "d:g:h:i:m:nr:w:")) != -1) {
switch(op) {
case 'd':
destination = optarg;
break;
case 'g':
gateway = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
hops = atoi(optarg);
if (hops < 0 || hops > 255) {
warnx("query/response hops must be between 0 and 255");
usage();
}
break;
case 'i':
intface = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
maxhops = atoi(optarg);
if (maxhops < 0 || maxhops > 255) {
warnx("maxhops must be between 0 and 255");
usage();
}
break;
case 'n':
opt_n = 1;
break;
case 'r':
receiver = optarg;
break;
case 'w':
waittime = atoi(optarg);
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 2)
usage();
source = argv[0];
group = argv[1];
/* examine addresses and open a socket */
open_socket();
/* construct a query packet according to the specified parameters */
make_packet();
mtrace_loop();
exit(0);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
static char *
proto_type(type)
u_int type;
{
static char buf[80];
switch (type) {
case PROTO_DVMRP:
return ("DVMRP");
case PROTO_MOSPF:
return ("MOSPF");
case PROTO_PIM:
return ("PIM");
case PROTO_CBT:
return ("CBT");
case PROTO_PIM_SPECIAL:
return ("PIM/Special");
case PROTO_PIM_STATIC:
return ("PIM/Static");
case PROTO_DVMRP_STATIC:
return ("DVMRP/Static");
case 0:
return ("None");
default:
(void) sprintf(buf, "Unknown protocol code %d", type);
return (buf);
}
}
static char *
pr_addr(addr, numeric)
struct sockaddr *addr;
int numeric;
{
static char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
int flag = 0;
if (numeric)
flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
flag |= NI_WITHSCOPEID;
getnameinfo(addr, addr->sa_len, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, flag);
return (buf);
}
static void
setqid(family, query)
int family;
char *query;
{
struct tr6_query *q6;
switch(family) {
case AF_INET6:
q6 = (struct tr6_query *)((struct mld6_hdr *)query + 1);
q6->tr_qid = (u_int32_t)random();
}
}
static void
mtrace_loop()
{
int nsoc, fromlen, rcvcc;
struct timeval tv, tv_wait;
struct fd_set fds;
struct sockaddr_storage from_ss;
struct sockaddr *from_sock = (struct sockaddr *)&from_ss;
/* initializa random number of query ID */
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
srandom(tv.tv_usec);
while(1) { /* XXX */
setqid(gw_sock->sa_family, querypacket);
if (sendto(mldsoc, (void *)querypacket, querylen, 0, gw_sock,
gw_sock->sa_len) < 0)
err(1, "sendto");
tv_wait.tv_sec = waittime;
tv_wait.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(mldsoc, &fds);
if ((nsoc = select(mldsoc + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv_wait)) < 0)
err(1, "select");
if (nsoc == 0) {
printf("Timeout\n");
exit(0); /* XXX try again? */
}
fromlen = sizeof(from_ss);
if ((rcvcc = recvfrom(mldsoc, frombuf, sizeof(frombuf), 0,
from_sock, &fromlen))
< 0)
err(1, "recvfrom");
show_result(from_sock, rcvcc);
exit(0); /* XXX */
}
}
char *fwd_code[] = {"NOERR", "WRONGIF", "SPRUNE", "RPRUNE", "SCOPED", "NORT",
"WRONGLH", "NOFWD", "RP", "RPFIF", "NOMC", "HIDDEN"};
char *fwd_errcode[] = {"", "NOSPC", "OLD", "ADMIN"};
static char *
str_rflags(flag)
int flag;
{
if (0x80 & flag) { /* fatal error */
flag &= ~0x80;
if (flag >= sizeof(fwd_errcode) / sizeof(char *) ||
flag == 0) {
warnx("unknown error code(%d)", flag);
return("UNKNOWN");
}
return(fwd_errcode[flag]);
}
/* normal code */
if (flag >= sizeof(fwd_code) / sizeof(char *)) {
warnx("unknown forward code(%d)", flag);
return("UNKNOWN");
}
return(fwd_code[flag]);
}
static void
show_ip6_result(from6, datalen)
struct sockaddr_in6 *from6;
int datalen;
{
struct mld6_hdr *mld6_tr_resp = (struct mld6_hdr *)frombuf;
struct mld6_hdr *mld6_tr_query = (struct mld6_hdr *)querypacket;
struct tr6_query *tr6_rquery = (struct tr6_query *)(mld6_tr_resp + 1);
struct tr6_query *tr6_query = (struct tr6_query *)(mld6_tr_query + 1);
struct tr6_resp *tr6_resp = (struct tr6_resp *)(tr6_rquery + 1),
*rp, *rp_end;
int i;
if (datalen < sizeof(*mld6_tr_resp) + sizeof(*tr6_rquery) +
sizeof(*tr6_resp)) {
warnx("show_ip6_result: receive data length(%d) is short",
datalen);
return;
}
switch(mld6_tr_resp->mld6_type) {
case MLD6_MTRACE_RESP:
if ((datalen - sizeof(*mld6_tr_resp) - sizeof(*tr6_rquery)) %
sizeof(*tr6_resp)) {
warnx("show_ip6_result: incomplete response (%d bytes)",
datalen);
return;
}
rp_end = (struct tr6_resp *)((char *)mld6_tr_resp + datalen);
/* sanity check for the response */
if (tr6_query->tr_qid != tr6_rquery->tr_qid ||
!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tr6_query->tr_src, &tr6_rquery->tr_src) ||
!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tr6_query->tr_dst, &tr6_rquery->tr_dst))
return; /* XXX: bark here? */
for (i = 0, rp = tr6_resp; rp < rp_end; i++, rp++) {
struct sockaddr_in6 sa_resp, sa_upstream;
/* reinitialize the sockaddr. paranoid? */
memset((void *)&sa_resp, 0, sizeof(sa_resp));
sa_resp.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sa_resp.sin6_len = sizeof(sa_resp);
memset((void *)&sa_upstream, 0, sizeof(sa_upstream));
sa_upstream.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sa_upstream.sin6_len = sizeof(sa_upstream);
sa_resp.sin6_addr = rp->tr_lcladdr;
sa_upstream.sin6_addr = rp->tr_rmtaddr;
/* print information for the router */
printf("%3d ", -i);/* index */
/* router address and incoming/outgoing interface */
printf("%s", pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&sa_resp, opt_n));
printf("(%s/%d->%d) ",
pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&sa_upstream, 1),
ntohl(rp->tr_inifid), ntohl(rp->tr_outifid));
/* multicast routing protocol type */
printf("%s ", proto_type(rp->tr_rproto));
/* forwarding error code */
printf("%s", str_rflags(rp->tr_rflags & 0xff));
putchar('\n');
}
break;
default: /* impossible... */
warnx("show_ip6_result: invalid ICMPv6 type(%d)",
mld6_tr_resp->mld6_type); /* assert? */
break;
}
}
static void
show_result(from, datalen)
struct sockaddr *from;
int datalen;
{
switch(from->sa_family) {
case AF_INET6:
show_ip6_result((struct sockaddr_in6 *)from, datalen);
break;
default:
errx(1, "show_result: illegal AF(%d) on recv", from->sa_family);
}
}
static void
set_sockaddr(addrname, hints, sap)
char *addrname;
struct addrinfo *hints;
struct sockaddr *sap;
{
struct addrinfo *res;
int ret_ga;
ret_ga = getaddrinfo(addrname, NULL, hints, &res);
if (ret_ga)
errx(1, "getaddrinfo faild: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
if (!res->ai_addr)
errx(1, "getaddrinfo failed");
memcpy((void *)sap, (void *)res->ai_addr, res->ai_addr->sa_len);
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
static int
is_multicast(sa)
struct sockaddr *sa;
{
switch(sa->sa_family) {
case AF_INET6:
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr))
return 1;
else
return 0;
break;
default:
return 0; /* XXX: support IPv4? */
}
}
static char *
all_routers_str(family)
int family;
{
switch(family) {
case AF_INET6:
return("ff02::1");
default:
errx(1, "all_routers_str: unknown AF(%d)", family);
}
}
static int
ip6_validaddr(ifname, addr)
char *ifname;
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr;
{
int s;
struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
u_int32_t flags6;
/* we need a global address only...XXX: should be flexible? */
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&addr->sin6_addr) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr))
return(0);
/* get IPv6 dependent flags and examine them */
if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
err(1, "ip6_validaddr: socket");
strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
ifr6.ifr_addr = *addr;
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0)
err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
close(s);
flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
if (flags6 & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE |
IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED | IN6_IFF_DETACHED))
return(0);
return(1);
}
static int
get_my_sockaddr(family, addrp)
int family;
struct sockaddr *addrp;
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETIFADDRS
struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
err(1, "getifaddrs");
/*NOTREACHED */
}
for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == family) {
switch(family) {
case AF_INET6:
if (ip6_validaddr(ifa->ifa_name,
(struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr))
goto found;
}
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifap);
return (-1); /* not found */
found:
memcpy((void *)addrp, (void *)ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
freeifaddrs(ifap);
return (0);
#else
#define IF_BUFSIZE 8192 /* XXX: adhoc...should be customizable? */
int i, s;
struct ifconf ifconf;
struct ifreq *ifrp;
static char ifbuf[IF_BUFSIZE];
if ((s = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
err(1, "socket");
ifconf.ifc_buf = ifbuf;
ifconf.ifc_len = sizeof(ifbuf);
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifconf) < 0)
err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF)");
close(s);
for (i = 0; i < ifconf.ifc_len; ) {
ifrp = (struct ifreq *)(ifbuf + i);
if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == family) {
switch(family) {
case AF_INET6:
if (ip6_validaddr(ifrp->ifr_name,
(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr))
goto found;
}
}
i += IFNAMSIZ;
/* i += max(sizeof(sockaddr), ifr_addr.sa_len) */
if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr))
i += ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len;
else
i += sizeof(struct sockaddr);
}
return(-1); /* not found */
found:
memcpy((void *)addrp, (void *)&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len);
return(0);
#undef IF_BUFSIZE
#endif
}
static void
set_hlim(s, addr, hops)
int s, hops;
struct sockaddr *addr;
{
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
int opt;
switch(addr->sa_family) {
case AF_INET6:
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
opt = IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr) ?
IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS : IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS;
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, opt, (char *)&hops,
sizeof(hops)) == -1)
err(1, "setsockopt(%s)",
(opt == IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS) ?
"IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS" : "IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS");
break;
}
}
static void
set_join(s, ifname, group)
int s;
char *ifname;
struct sockaddr *group;
{
struct ipv6_mreq mreq6;
u_int ifindex;
switch(group->sa_family) {
case AF_INET6:
if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
err(1, "set_join: if_nametoindex failed for %s", ifname);
mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr =
((struct sockaddr_in6 *)group)->sin6_addr;
mreq6.ipv6mr_interface = ifindex;
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq6,
sizeof(mreq6)) < 0)
err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_JOIN_GROUP)");
break;
}
}
static void
set_filter(s, family)
int s, family;
{
struct icmp6_filter filter6;
switch(family) {
case AF_INET6:
ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filter6);
ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(MLD6_MTRACE_RESP, &filter6);
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filter6,
sizeof(filter6)) < 0)
err(1, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER)");
break;
}
}
static void
open_socket()
{
struct addrinfo hints;
static struct sockaddr_storage gw_ss, src_ss, grp_ss, dst_ss, rcv_ss;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; /* to be independent of AF? */
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
/* multicast group(must be specified) */
grp_sock = (struct sockaddr *)&grp_ss;
set_sockaddr(group, &hints, grp_sock);
if (!is_multicast(grp_sock))
errx(1, "group(%s) is not a multicast address", group);
/* multicast source(must be specified) */
src_sock = (struct sockaddr *)&src_ss;
set_sockaddr(source, &hints, src_sock);
if (is_multicast(src_sock))
errx(1, "source(%s) is not a unicast address", source);
/* last hop gateway for the destination(if specified) */
gw_sock = (struct sockaddr *)&gw_ss;
if (gateway) /* can be either multicast or unicast */
set_sockaddr(gateway, &hints, gw_sock);
else {
char *r = all_routers_str(grp_sock->sa_family);
set_sockaddr(r, &hints, gw_sock);
}
/* destination address for the trace */
dst_sock = (struct sockaddr *)&dst_ss;
if (destination) {
set_sockaddr(destination, &hints, dst_sock);
if (is_multicast(dst_sock))
errx(1, "destination(%s) is not a unicast address",
destination);
}
else {
/* XXX: consider interface? */
get_my_sockaddr(grp_sock->sa_family, dst_sock);
}
/* response receiver(if specified) */
rcv_sock = (struct sockaddr *)&rcv_ss;
if (receiver) { /* can be either multicast or unicast */
set_sockaddr(receiver, &hints, rcv_sock);
if (is_multicast(rcv_sock) &&
intface == NULL) {
#ifdef notyet
warnx("receive I/F is not specified for multicast"
"response(%s)", receiver);
intface = default_intface;
#else
errx(1, "receive I/F is not specified for multicast"
"response(%s)", receiver);
#endif
}
}
else {
/* XXX: consider interface? */
get_my_sockaddr(grp_sock->sa_family, rcv_sock);
}
if ((mldsoc = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype,
hints.ai_protocol)) < 0)
err(1, "socket");
/* set necessary socket options */
if (hops)
set_hlim(mldsoc, gw_sock, hops);
if (receiver && is_multicast(rcv_sock))
set_join(mldsoc, intface, rcv_sock);
set_filter(mldsoc, grp_sock->sa_family);
}
static void
make_ip6_packet()
{
struct mld6_hdr *mld6_tr_query;
struct tr6_query *tr6_query;
querylen = sizeof(*mld6_tr_query) + sizeof(*tr6_query);
if ((querypacket = malloc(querylen)) == NULL)
errx(1, "make_ip6_packet: malloc failed");
memset(querypacket, 0, querylen);
/* fill in MLD header */
mld6_tr_query = (struct mld6_hdr *)querypacket;
mld6_tr_query->mld6_type = MLD6_MTRACE;
mld6_tr_query->mld6_code = maxhops & 0xff;
mld6_tr_query->mld6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)grp_sock)->sin6_addr;
/* fill in mtrace query fields */
tr6_query = (struct tr6_query *)(mld6_tr_query + 1);
tr6_query->tr_src = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)src_sock)->sin6_addr;
tr6_query->tr_dst = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst_sock)->sin6_addr;
tr6_query->tr_raddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rcv_sock)->sin6_addr;
tr6_query->tr_rhlim = 0xff & hops;
}
static void
make_packet()
{
switch(grp_sock->sa_family) {
case AF_INET6:
make_ip6_packet();
break;
default:
errx(1, "make_packet: unsupported AF(%d)", grp_sock->sa_family);
}
}
static void
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: mtrace6 %s\n",
"[-d destination] [-g gateway] [-h hops] [-i interface] "
"[-m maxhops] [-n] [-r response_addr] [-w waittime] source group");
exit(1);
}
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