307 lines
8.9 KiB
Groff
307 lines
8.9 KiB
Groff
.\" $OpenBSD: zyd.4,v 1.22 2007/05/24 02:49:57 cnst Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: zyd.4,v 1.4 2014/03/18 18:20:39 riastradh Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
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.\" Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
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.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd May 28, 2007
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.Dt ZYD 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm zyd
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.Nd ZyDAS ZD1211/ZD1211B USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Cd "zyd* at uhub? port ?"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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driver provides support for wireless network adapters based around
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the ZyDAS ZD1211 and ZD1211B USB chips.
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.Pp
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These are the modes the
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.Nm
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driver can operate in:
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.Bl -tag -width "IBSS-masterXX"
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.It BSS mode
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Also known as
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.Em infrastructure
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mode, this is used when associating with an access point, through
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which all traffic passes.
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This mode is the default.
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.It monitor mode
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In this mode the driver is able to receive packets without
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associating with an access point.
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This disables the internal receive filter and enables the card to
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capture packets from networks which it wouldn't normally have access to,
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or to scan for access points.
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.El
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.Pp
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.Nm
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supports software WEP.
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Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is the de facto encryption standard
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for wireless networks.
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It can be typically configured in one of three modes:
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no encryption; 40-bit encryption; or 104-bit encryption.
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Unfortunately, due to serious weaknesses in WEP protocol
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it is strongly recommended that it not be used as the
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sole mechanism to secure wireless communication.
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WEP is not enabled by default.
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.Sh CONFIGURATION
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The
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.Nm
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driver can be configured at runtime with
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.Xr ifconfig 8
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or on boot with
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.Xr ifconfig.if 5
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using the following parameters:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Cm bssid Ar bssid
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Set the desired BSSID.
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.It Fl bssid
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Unset the desired BSSID.
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The interface will automatically select a BSSID in this mode, which is
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the default.
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.It Cm chan Ar n
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Set the channel (radio frequency) to be used by the driver based on
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the given channel ID
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.Ar n .
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.It Fl chan
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Unset the desired channel to be used by the driver.
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The driver will automatically select a channel in this mode, which is
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the default.
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.It Cm media Ar media
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The
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.Nm
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driver supports the following
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.Ar media
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types:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width autoselect -compact
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.It Cm autoselect
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Enable autoselection of the media type and options.
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.It Cm DS1
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Set 802.11b DS 1Mbps operation.
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.It Cm DS2
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Set 802.11b DS 2Mbps operation.
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.It Cm DS5
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Set 802.11b DS 5.5Mbps operation.
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.It Cm DS11
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Set 802.11b DS 11Mbps operation.
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.El
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.It Cm mediaopt Ar opts
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The
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.Nm
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driver supports the following media options:
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.Bl -tag -width ibss
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.It Cm ibss
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Select Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) operation.
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.El
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.It Fl mediaopt Ar opts
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Disable the specified media options on the driver and return it to the
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default mode of operation (BSS).
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.It Cm nwid Ar id
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Set the network ID.
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The
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.Ar id
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can either be any text string up to 32 characters in length,
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or a series of hexadecimal digits up to 64 digits.
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An empty
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.Ar id
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string allows the interface to connect to any available access points.
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By default the
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.Nm
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driver uses an empty string.
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Note that network ID is synonymous with Extended Service Set ID (ESSID).
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.It Fl nwid
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Set the network ID to the empty string to allow the interface to connect
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to any available access point.
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.It Cm nwkey Ar key
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Enable WEP encryption using the specified
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.Ar key .
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The
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.Ar key
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can either be a string, a series of hexadecimal digits (preceded by
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.Sq 0x ) ,
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or a set of keys of the form
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.Dq n:k1,k2,k3,k4 ,
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where
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.Sq n
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specifies which of the keys will be used for transmitted packets,
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and the four keys,
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.Dq k1
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through
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.Dq k4 ,
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are configured as WEP keys.
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If a set of keys is specified, a comma
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.Pq Sq \&,
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within the key must be escaped with a backslash.
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Note that if multiple keys are used, their order must be the same within
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the network.
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.Nm
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is capable of using both 40-bit (5 characters or 10 hexadecimal digits)
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or 104-bit (13 characters or 26 hexadecimal digits) keys.
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.It Fl nwkey
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Disable WEP encryption.
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This is the default mode of operation.
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.El
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.Sh HARDWARE
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The following devices are known to be supported by the
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.Nm
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driver:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
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.It 3COM 3CRUSB10075
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.It Acer WLAN-G-US1
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.It Airlink+ AWLL3025
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.It Airlink 101 AWLL3026
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.It AOpen 802.11g WL54
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.It Asus A9T integrated wirless
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.It Asus WL-159g
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.It Belkin F5D7050 v.4000
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.It Billion BiPAC 3011G
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.It Buffalo WLI-U2-KG54L
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.It CC\*[Am]C WL-2203B
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.It DrayTek Vigor 550
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.It Edimax EW-7317UG
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.It Edimax EW-7317LDG
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.It Fiberline Networks WL-43OU
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.It iNexQ UR055g
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.It Linksys WUSBF54G
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.It Longshine LCS-8131G3
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.It MSI US54SE
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.It Philips SNU5600
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.It Planet WL-U356
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.It Planex GW-US54GZ
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.It Planex GW-US54GZL
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.It Planex GW-US54Mini
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.It Safecom SWMULZ-5400
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.It Sagem XG 760A
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.It Sagem XG 76NA
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.It Sandberg Wireless G54 USB
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.It Sitecom WL-113
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.It SMC SMCWUSB-G
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.It Sweex wireless USB 54 Mbps
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.It Tekram/Siemens USB adapter
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.It Telegent TG54USB
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.It Trendnet TEW-424UB
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.It Trendnet TEW-429UB
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.It TwinMOS G240
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.It US Robotics 5423
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.It X-Micro XWL-11GUZX
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.It Yakumo QuickWLAN USB
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.It Zonet ZEW2501
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.It ZyXEL ZyAIR G-220
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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The adapter needs some firmware files, which are loaded on demand by the
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driver when a device is attached:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
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.It Pa /libdata/firmware/zyd/zyd-zd1211
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.It Pa /libdata/firmware/zyd/zyd-zd1211b
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.El
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See
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.Xr firmload 9
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for how to change this.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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The following
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.Xr ifconfig.if 5
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example configures zyd0 to join whatever network is available on boot,
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using WEP key
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.Dq 0x1deadbeef1 ,
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channel 11:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 nwkey 0x1deadbeef1 chan 11
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Configure zyd0 for WEP, using hex key
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.Dq 0x1deadbeef1 :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# ifconfig zyd0 nwkey 0x1deadbeef1
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Return zyd0 to its default settings:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# ifconfig zyd0 -bssid -chan media autoselect \e
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nwid "" -nwkey
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Join an existing BSS network,
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.Dq my_net :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# ifconfig zyd0 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 nwid my_net
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.Ed
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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.Bl -diag
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.It "zyd%d: could not read firmware file %s (error=%d)"
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For some reason, the driver was unable to read the firmware file from the
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filesystem.
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The file might be missing or corrupted.
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.It "zyd%d: could not load firmware (error=%d)"
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An error occurred while attempting to upload the firmware to the onboard
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microcontroller unit.
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.It "zyd%d: could not send command (error=%s)"
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An attempt to send a command to the firmware failed.
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.It "zyd%d: sorry, radio %s is not supported yet"
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Support for the specified radio chip is not yet implemented in the driver.
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The device will not attach.
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.It "zyd%d: device version mismatch: 0x%x (only \*[Gt]= 43.30 supported)"
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Early revisions of the ZD1211 chipset are not supported by this driver.
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The device will not attach.
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.It "zyd%d: device timeout"
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A frame dispatched to the hardware for transmission did not complete in time.
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The driver will reset the hardware.
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This should not happen.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr arp 4 ,
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.Xr ifmedia 4 ,
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.Xr intro 4 ,
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.Xr netintro 4 ,
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.Xr usb 4 ,
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.Xr ifconfig.if 5 ,
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.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
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.Xr firmload 9
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An -nosplit
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The
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.Nm
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driver was written by
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.An Florian Stoehr Aq Mt ich@florian-stoehr.de ,
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.An Damien Bergamini Aq Mt damien@openbsd.org ,
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and
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.An Jonathan Gray Aq Mt jsg@openbsd.org .
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.Sh CAVEATS
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The
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.Nm
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driver does not support a lot of the functionality available in the hardware.
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More work is required to properly support the IBSS and power management
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features.
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