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NetBSD/sys/netinet/in.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)in.c 7.17 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
* $Id: in.c,v 1.6 1993/12/18 00:41:50 mycroft Exp $
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/af.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#ifdef INET
/*
* Formulate an Internet address from network + host.
*/
struct in_addr
in_makeaddr(net, host)
u_long net, host;
{
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
register u_long mask;
u_long addr;
if (IN_CLASSA(net))
mask = IN_CLASSA_HOST;
else if (IN_CLASSB(net))
mask = IN_CLASSB_HOST;
else
mask = IN_CLASSC_HOST;
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if ((ia->ia_netmask & net) == ia->ia_net) {
mask = ~ia->ia_subnetmask;
break;
}
addr = htonl(net | (host & mask));
return (*(struct in_addr *)&addr);
}
/*
* Return the network number from an internet address.
*/
u_long
in_netof(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
register u_long net;
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
if (IN_CLASSA(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSB_NET;
#ifdef MULTICAST
else if (IN_CLASSD(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSD_NET;
#endif
else if (IN_CLASSC(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSC_NET;
else
return (0);
/*
* Check whether network is a subnet;
* if so, return subnet number.
*/
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if (net == ia->ia_net)
return (i & ia->ia_subnetmask);
return (net);
}
/*
* Compute and save network mask as sockaddr from an internet address.
*/
in_sockmaskof(in, sockmask)
struct in_addr in;
register struct sockaddr_in *sockmask;
{
register u_long net;
register u_long mask;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
if (i == 0)
net = 0, mask = 0;
else if (IN_CLASSA(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET, mask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSB_NET, mask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
else if (IN_CLASSC(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSC_NET, mask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
else
net = i, mask = -1;
}
{
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
/*
* Check whether network is a subnet;
* if so, return subnet number.
*/
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if (net == ia->ia_net)
mask = ia->ia_subnetmask;
}
{
register char *cpbase = (char *)&(sockmask->sin_addr);
register char *cp = (char *)(1 + &(sockmask->sin_addr));
sockmask->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(mask);
sockmask->sin_len = 0;
while (--cp >= cpbase)
if (*cp) {
sockmask->sin_len = 1 + cp - (caddr_t)sockmask;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Return the host portion of an internet address.
*/
u_long
in_lnaof(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
register u_long net, host;
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
host = i & IN_CLASSA_HOST;
} else if (IN_CLASSB(i)) {
net = i & IN_CLASSB_NET;
host = i & IN_CLASSB_HOST;
} else if (IN_CLASSC(i)) {
net = i & IN_CLASSC_NET;
host = i & IN_CLASSC_HOST;
#ifdef MULTICAST
} else if (IN_CLASSD(i)) {
net = i & IN_CLASSD_NET;
host = i & IN_CLASSD_HOST;
#endif
} else
return (i);
/*
* Check whether network is a subnet;
* if so, use the modified interpretation of `host'.
*/
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if (net == ia->ia_net)
return (host &~ ia->ia_subnetmask);
return (host);
}
#ifndef SUBNETSARELOCAL
#define SUBNETSARELOCAL 1
#endif
int subnetsarelocal = SUBNETSARELOCAL;
/*
* Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
* (one to which we have a connection). If subnetsarelocal
* is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
* Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
*/
in_localaddr(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
if (subnetsarelocal) {
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
return (1);
} else {
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
* that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
* may be forwarded.
*/
in_canforward(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
register u_long net;
if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i))
return (0);
if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
int in_interfaces; /* number of external internet interfaces */
extern struct ifnet loif;
/*
* Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
* Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
in_control(so, cmd, data, ifp)
struct socket *so;
int cmd;
caddr_t data;
register struct ifnet *ifp;
{
register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
register struct in_ifaddr *ia = 0;
register struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct in_ifaddr *oia;
struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
struct mbuf *m;
struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew;
u_long i;
/*
* Find address for this interface, if it exists.
*/
if (ifp)
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
break;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCAIFADDR:
case SIOCDIFADDR:
if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
for (oia = ia; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp &&
ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
break;
}
if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == 0)
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case SIOCSIFADDR:
case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
return (EPERM);
if (ifp == 0)
panic("in_control");
if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0) {
m = m_getclr(M_WAIT, MT_IFADDR);
if (m == (struct mbuf *)NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
if (ia = in_ifaddr) {
for ( ; ia->ia_next; ia = ia->ia_next)
;
ia->ia_next = mtod(m, struct in_ifaddr *);
} else
in_ifaddr = mtod(m, struct in_ifaddr *);
ia = mtod(m, struct in_ifaddr *);
if (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) {
for ( ; ifa->ifa_next; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
;
ifa->ifa_next = (struct ifaddr *) ia;
} else
ifp->if_addrlist = (struct ifaddr *) ia;
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr
= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask
= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
}
ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
if (ifp != &loif)
in_interfaces++;
}
break;
case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
return (EPERM);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case SIOCGIFADDR:
case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
break;
default:
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
break;
}
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCGIFADDR:
*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
break;
case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
break;
case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
break;
case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
break;
case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
(error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ia))) {
ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
return (error);
}
if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
}
break;
case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
break;
case SIOCSIFADDR:
return (in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
(struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1));
case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
i = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = i);
break;
case SIOCAIFADDR:
maskIsNew = 0;
hostIsNew = 1;
error = 0;
if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
hostIsNew = 0;
} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
hostIsNew = 0;
}
if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
ia->ia_subnetmask =
ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
maskIsNew = 1;
}
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
(ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
maskIsNew = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
}
if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
(hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
(ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
return (error);
case SIOCDIFADDR:
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
if ((ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) == (struct ifaddr *)ia)
ifp->if_addrlist = ifa->ifa_next;
else {
while (ifa->ifa_next &&
(ifa->ifa_next != (struct ifaddr *)ia))
ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
if (ifa->ifa_next)
ifa->ifa_next = ((struct ifaddr *)ia)->ifa_next;
else
printf("Couldn't unlink inifaddr from ifp\n");
}
oia = ia;
if (oia == (ia = in_ifaddr))
in_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
else {
while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
ia = ia->ia_next;
if (ia->ia_next)
ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
else
printf("Didn't unlink inifadr from list\n");
}
(void) m_free(dtom(oia));
break;
default:
if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Delete any existing route for an interface.
*/
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia)
register struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
{
if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
return;
if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
else
rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
}
/*
* Initialize an interface's internet address
* and routing table entry.
*/
in_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin, scrub)
register struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
int s = splimp(), error, flags = RTF_UP;
oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
ia->ia_addr = *sin;
/*
* Give the interface a chance to initialize
* if this is its first address,
* and to validate the address if necessary.
*/
if (ifp->if_ioctl && (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, ia))) {
splx(s);
ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
return (error);
}
splx(s);
if (scrub) {
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
}
if (IN_CLASSA(i))
ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
else
ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
/*
* The subnet mask includes at least the standard network part,
* but may already have been set to a larger value.
*/
ia->ia_subnetmask |= ia->ia_netmask;
ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
{
register char *cp = (char *) (1 + &(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr));
register char *cpbase = (char *) &(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
while (--cp >= cpbase)
if (*cp) {
ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len =
1 + cp - (char *) &(ia->ia_sockmask);
break;
}
}
/*
* Add route for the network.
*/
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr =
in_makeaddr(ia->ia_subnet, INADDR_BROADCAST);
ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
htonl(ia->ia_net | (INADDR_BROADCAST &~ ia->ia_netmask));
} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr;
flags |= RTF_HOST;
} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
return (0);
flags |= RTF_HOST;
}
if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, flags)) == 0)
ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
#ifdef MULTICAST
/*
* If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
* multicast group on that interface.
*/
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
struct in_addr addr;
addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
}
#endif
return (error);
}
/*
* Return address info for specified internet network.
*/
struct in_ifaddr *
in_iaonnetof(net)
u_long net;
{
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if (ia->ia_subnet == net)
return (ia);
return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
}
/*
* Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
*/
in_broadcast(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
u_long t;
/*
* Look through the list of addresses for a match
* with a broadcast address.
*/
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
if (ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
return (1);
/*
* Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
*/
if ((t = ntohl(in.s_addr)) == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net)
return (1);
}
if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST || in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
return (1);
return (0);
}
#ifdef MULTICAST
/*
* Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
*/
struct in_multi *
in_addmulti(ap, ifp)
register struct in_addr *ap;
register struct ifnet *ifp;
{
register struct in_multi *inm;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct in_ifaddr *ia;
int s = splnet();
/*
* See if address already in list.
*/
IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(*ap, ifp, inm);
if (inm != NULL) {
/*
* Found it; just increment the reference count.
*/
++inm->inm_refcount;
}
else {
/*
* New address; allocate a new multicast record
* and link it into the interface's multicast list.
*/
inm = (struct in_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*inm),
M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
if (inm == NULL) {
splx(s);
return (NULL);
}
inm->inm_addr = *ap;
inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
inm->inm_refcount = 1;
IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
if (ia == NULL) {
free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
splx(s);
return (NULL);
}
inm->inm_ia = ia;
inm->inm_next = ia->ia_multiaddrs;
ia->ia_multiaddrs = inm;
/*
* Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
* filter appropriately for the new address.
*/
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr = *ap;
if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL ||
(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI,(caddr_t)&ifr) != 0) {
ia->ia_multiaddrs = inm->inm_next;
free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
splx(s);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
*/
igmp_joingroup(inm);
}
splx(s);
return (inm);
}
/*
* Delete a multicast address record.
*/
int
in_delmulti(inm)
register struct in_multi *inm;
{
register struct in_multi **p;
struct ifreq ifr;
int s = splnet();
if (--inm->inm_refcount == 0) {
/*
* No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
* we are leaving the multicast group.
*/
igmp_leavegroup(inm);
/*
* Unlink from list.
*/
for (p = &inm->inm_ia->ia_multiaddrs;
*p != inm;
p = &(*p)->inm_next)
continue;
*p = (*p)->inm_next;
/*
* Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
* filter.
*/
((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_family = AF_INET;
((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_addr =
inm->inm_addr;
(*inm->inm_ifp->if_ioctl)(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI,
(caddr_t)&ifr);
free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
}
splx(s);
}
#endif
#endif
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