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NetBSD/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
dyoung c2e43be1c5 Reduces the resources demanded by TCP sessions in TIME_WAIT-state using 
methods called Vestigial Time-Wait (VTW) and Maximum Segment Lifetime
Truncation (MSLT).

MSLT and VTW were contributed by Coyote Point Systems, Inc.

Even after a TCP session enters the TIME_WAIT state, its corresponding
socket and protocol control blocks (PCBs) stick around until the TCP
Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) expires.  On a host whose workload
necessarily creates and closes down many TCP sockets, the sockets & PCBs
for TCP sessions in TIME_WAIT state amount to many megabytes of dead
weight in RAM.

Maximum Segment Lifetimes Truncation (MSLT) assigns each TCP session to
a class based on the nearness of the peer.  Corresponding to each class
is an MSL, and a session uses the MSL of its class.  The classes are
loopback (local host equals remote host), local (local host and remote
host are on the same link/subnet), and remote (local host and remote
host communicate via one or more gateways).  Classes corresponding to
nearer peers have lower MSLs by default: 2 seconds for loopback, 10
seconds for local, 60 seconds for remote.  Loopback and local sessions
expire more quickly when MSLT is used.

Vestigial Time-Wait (VTW) replaces a TIME_WAIT session's PCB/socket
dead weight with a compact representation of the session, called a
"vestigial PCB".  VTW data structures are designed to be very fast and
memory-efficient: for fast insertion and lookup of vestigial PCBs,
the PCBs are stored in a hash table that is designed to minimize the
number of cacheline visits per lookup/insertion.  The memory both
for vestigial PCBs and for elements of the PCB hashtable come from
fixed-size pools, and linked data structures exploit this to conserve
memory by representing references with a narrow index/offset from the
start of a pool instead of a pointer.  When space for new vestigial PCBs
runs out, VTW makes room by discarding old vestigial PCBs, oldest first.
VTW cooperates with MSLT.

It may help to think of VTW as a "FIN cache" by analogy to the SYN
cache.

A 2.8-GHz Pentium 4 running a test workload that creates TIME_WAIT
sessions as fast as it can is approximately 17% idle when VTW is active
versus 0% idle when VTW is inactive.  It has 103 megabytes more free RAM
when VTW is active (approximately 64k vestigial PCBs are created) than
when it is inactive.
2011-05-03 18:28:44 +00:00

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/* $NetBSD: tcp_subr.c,v 1.241 2011/05/03 18:28:45 dyoung Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Jason R. Thorpe and Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation
* Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)tcp_subr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tcp_subr.c,v 1.241 2011/05/03 18:28:45 dyoung Exp $");
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_tcp_compat_42.h"
#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
#include "rnd.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#if NRND > 0
#include <sys/md5.h>
#include <sys/rnd.h>
#endif
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#ifdef INET6
#ifndef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_private.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_congctl.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#include <netkey/key.h>
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <netipsec/xform.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
#endif
#include <netipsec/key.h>
#endif /* FAST_IPSEC*/
struct inpcbtable tcbtable; /* head of queue of active tcpcb's */
u_int32_t tcp_now; /* slow ticks, for RFC 1323 timestamps */
percpu_t *tcpstat_percpu;
/* patchable/settable parameters for tcp */
int tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
int tcp_minmss = TCP_MINMSS;
int tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
int tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1; /* window scaling / timestamps (obsolete) */
#if NRND > 0
int tcp_do_rfc1948 = 0; /* ISS by cryptographic hash */
#endif
int tcp_do_sack = 1; /* selective acknowledgement */
int tcp_do_win_scale = 1; /* RFC1323 window scaling */
int tcp_do_timestamps = 1; /* RFC1323 timestamps */
int tcp_ack_on_push = 0; /* set to enable immediate ACK-on-PUSH */
int tcp_do_ecn = 0; /* Explicit Congestion Notification */
#ifndef TCP_INIT_WIN
#define TCP_INIT_WIN 0 /* initial slow start window */
#endif
#ifndef TCP_INIT_WIN_LOCAL
#define TCP_INIT_WIN_LOCAL 4 /* initial slow start window for local nets */
#endif
int tcp_init_win = TCP_INIT_WIN;
int tcp_init_win_local = TCP_INIT_WIN_LOCAL;
int tcp_mss_ifmtu = 0;
#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
int tcp_compat_42 = 1;
#else
int tcp_compat_42 = 0;
#endif
int tcp_rst_ppslim = 100; /* 100pps */
int tcp_ackdrop_ppslim = 100; /* 100pps */
int tcp_do_loopback_cksum = 0;
int tcp_do_abc = 1; /* RFC3465 Appropriate byte counting. */
int tcp_abc_aggressive = 1; /* 1: L=2*SMSS 0: L=1*SMSS */
int tcp_sack_tp_maxholes = 32;
int tcp_sack_globalmaxholes = 1024;
int tcp_sack_globalholes = 0;
int tcp_ecn_maxretries = 1;
int tcp_msl_enable = 1; /* enable TIME_WAIT truncation */
int tcp_msl_loop = PR_SLOWHZ; /* MSL for loopback */
int tcp_msl_local = 5 * PR_SLOWHZ; /* MSL for 'local' */
int tcp_msl_remote = TCPTV_MSL; /* MSL otherwise */
int tcp_msl_remote_threshold = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT; /* RTT threshold */
int tcp_rttlocal = 0; /* Use RTT to decide who's 'local' */
int tcp4_vtw_enable = 0; /* 1 to enable */
int tcp6_vtw_enable = 0; /* 1 to enable */
int tcp_vtw_was_enabled = 0;
int tcp_vtw_entries = 1 << 16; /* 64K vestigial TIME_WAIT entries */
/* tcb hash */
#ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
#define TCBHASHSIZE 128
#endif
int tcbhashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
/* syn hash parameters */
#define TCP_SYN_HASH_SIZE 293
#define TCP_SYN_BUCKET_SIZE 35
int tcp_syn_cache_size = TCP_SYN_HASH_SIZE;
int tcp_syn_cache_limit = TCP_SYN_HASH_SIZE*TCP_SYN_BUCKET_SIZE;
int tcp_syn_bucket_limit = 3*TCP_SYN_BUCKET_SIZE;
struct syn_cache_head tcp_syn_cache[TCP_SYN_HASH_SIZE];
int tcp_freeq(struct tcpcb *);
#ifdef INET
void tcp_mtudisc_callback(struct in_addr);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
void tcp6_mtudisc_callback(struct in6_addr *);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
void tcp6_mtudisc(struct in6pcb *, int);
#endif
static struct pool tcpcb_pool;
static int tcp_drainwanted;
#ifdef TCP_CSUM_COUNTERS
#include <sys/device.h>
#if defined(INET)
struct evcnt tcp_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "hwcsum bad");
struct evcnt tcp_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "hwcsum ok");
struct evcnt tcp_hwcsum_data = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "hwcsum data");
struct evcnt tcp_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "swcsum");
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_hwcsum_bad);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_hwcsum_ok);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_hwcsum_data);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_swcsum);
#endif /* defined(INET) */
#if defined(INET6)
struct evcnt tcp6_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp6", "hwcsum bad");
struct evcnt tcp6_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp6", "hwcsum ok");
struct evcnt tcp6_hwcsum_data = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp6", "hwcsum data");
struct evcnt tcp6_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp6", "swcsum");
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp6_hwcsum_bad);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp6_hwcsum_ok);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp6_hwcsum_data);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp6_swcsum);
#endif /* defined(INET6) */
#endif /* TCP_CSUM_COUNTERS */
#ifdef TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTERS
#include <sys/device.h>
struct evcnt tcp_output_bigheader = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "output big header");
struct evcnt tcp_output_predict_hit = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "output predict hit");
struct evcnt tcp_output_predict_miss = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "output predict miss");
struct evcnt tcp_output_copysmall = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "output copy small");
struct evcnt tcp_output_copybig = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "output copy big");
struct evcnt tcp_output_refbig = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp", "output reference big");
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_bigheader);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_predict_hit);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_predict_miss);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_copysmall);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_copybig);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_refbig);
#endif /* TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTERS */
#ifdef TCP_REASS_COUNTERS
#include <sys/device.h>
struct evcnt tcp_reass_ = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
NULL, "tcp_reass", "calls");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_empty = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "insert into empty queue");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_iteration[8] = {
EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", ">7 iterations"),
EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "1 iteration"),
EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "2 iterations"),
EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "3 iterations"),
EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "4 iterations"),
EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "5 iterations"),
EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "6 iterations"),
EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "7 iterations"),
};
struct evcnt tcp_reass_prependfirst = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "prepend to first");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_prepend = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "prepend");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_insert = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "insert");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_inserttail = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "insert at tail");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_append = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "append");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_appendtail = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "append to tail fragment");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_overlaptail = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "overlap at end");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_overlapfront = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "overlap at start");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_segdup = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "duplicate segment");
struct evcnt tcp_reass_fragdup = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
&tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "duplicate fragment");
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_empty);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 0);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 1);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 2);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 3);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 4);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 5);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 6);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 7);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_prependfirst);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_prepend);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_insert);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_inserttail);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_append);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_appendtail);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_overlaptail);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_overlapfront);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_segdup);
EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_fragdup);
#endif /* TCP_REASS_COUNTERS */
#ifdef MBUFTRACE
struct mowner tcp_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "");
struct mowner tcp_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "rx");
struct mowner tcp_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "tx");
struct mowner tcp_sock_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "sock");
struct mowner tcp_sock_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "sock rx");
struct mowner tcp_sock_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "sock tx");
#endif
/*
* Tcp initialization
*/
void
tcp_init(void)
{
int hlen;
in_pcbinit(&tcbtable, tcbhashsize, tcbhashsize);
pool_init(&tcpcb_pool, sizeof(struct tcpcb), 0, 0, 0, "tcpcbpl",
NULL, IPL_SOFTNET);
hlen = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
#ifdef INET6
if (sizeof(struct ip) < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
#endif
if (max_protohdr < hlen)
max_protohdr = hlen;
if (max_linkhdr + hlen > MHLEN)
panic("tcp_init");
#ifdef INET
icmp_mtudisc_callback_register(tcp_mtudisc_callback);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
icmp6_mtudisc_callback_register(tcp6_mtudisc_callback);
#endif
tcp_usrreq_init();
/* Initialize timer state. */
tcp_timer_init();
/* Initialize the compressed state engine. */
syn_cache_init();
/* Initialize the congestion control algorithms. */
tcp_congctl_init();
/* Initialize the TCPCB template. */
tcp_tcpcb_template();
/* Initialize reassembly queue */
tcpipqent_init();
/* SACK */
tcp_sack_init();
MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_tx_mowner);
MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_rx_mowner);
MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_reass_mowner);
MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_sock_mowner);
MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_sock_tx_mowner);
MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_sock_rx_mowner);
MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_mowner);
tcpstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * TCP_NSTATS);
vtw_earlyinit();
}
/*
* Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
* Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills
* in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work
* necessary when the connection is used.
*/
struct mbuf *
tcp_template(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
#ifdef INET6
struct in6pcb *in6p = tp->t_in6pcb;
#endif
struct tcphdr *n;
struct mbuf *m;
int hlen;
switch (tp->t_family) {
case AF_INET:
hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
if (inp)
break;
#ifdef INET6
if (in6p) {
/* mapped addr case */
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
&& IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
break;
}
#endif
return NULL; /*EINVAL*/
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
if (in6p) {
/* more sainty check? */
break;
}
return NULL; /*EINVAL*/
#endif
default:
hlen = 0; /*pacify gcc*/
return NULL; /*EAFNOSUPPORT*/
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > MCLBYTES)
panic("mclbytes too small for t_template");
#endif
m = tp->t_template;
if (m && m->m_len == hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
;
else {
if (m)
m_freem(m);
m = tp->t_template = NULL;
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m && hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > MHLEN) {
MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
m_free(m);
m = NULL;
}
}
if (m == NULL)
return NULL;
MCLAIM(m, &tcp_mowner);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
}
memset(mtod(m, void *), 0, m->m_len);
n = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, char *) + hlen);
switch (tp->t_family) {
case AF_INET:
{
struct ipovly *ipov;
mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v = 4;
mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
ipov = mtod(m, struct ipovly *);
ipov->ih_pr = IPPROTO_TCP;
ipov->ih_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
if (inp) {
ipov->ih_src = inp->inp_laddr;
ipov->ih_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
}
#ifdef INET6
else if (in6p) {
/* mapped addr case */
bcopy(&in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3], &ipov->ih_src,
sizeof(ipov->ih_src));
bcopy(&in6p->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3], &ipov->ih_dst,
sizeof(ipov->ih_dst));
}
#endif
/*
* Compute the pseudo-header portion of the checksum
* now. We incrementally add in the TCP option and
* payload lengths later, and then compute the TCP
* checksum right before the packet is sent off onto
* the wire.
*/
n->th_sum = in_cksum_phdr(ipov->ih_src.s_addr,
ipov->ih_dst.s_addr,
htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + IPPROTO_TCP));
break;
}
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
{
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v = 6;
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
ip6->ip6_src = in6p->in6p_laddr;
ip6->ip6_dst = in6p->in6p_faddr;
ip6->ip6_flow = in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
if (ip6_auto_flowlabel) {
ip6->ip6_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
ip6->ip6_flow |=
(htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
}
ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
/*
* Compute the pseudo-header portion of the checksum
* now. We incrementally add in the TCP option and
* payload lengths later, and then compute the TCP
* checksum right before the packet is sent off onto
* the wire.
*/
n->th_sum = in6_cksum_phdr(&in6p->in6p_laddr,
&in6p->in6p_faddr, htonl(sizeof(struct tcphdr)),
htonl(IPPROTO_TCP));
break;
}
#endif
}
if (inp) {
n->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
n->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
}
#ifdef INET6
else if (in6p) {
n->th_sport = in6p->in6p_lport;
n->th_dport = in6p->in6p_fport;
}
#endif
n->th_seq = 0;
n->th_ack = 0;
n->th_x2 = 0;
n->th_off = 5;
n->th_flags = 0;
n->th_win = 0;
n->th_urp = 0;
return (m);
}
/*
* Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
* the given TCP/IP header. If m == 0, then we make a copy
* of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
* This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
* template for a connection tp->t_template. If flags are given
* then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the
* segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other
* attached mbufs.
*
* In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
* segment are as specified by the parameters.
*/
int
tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, struct mbuf *template, struct mbuf *m,
struct tcphdr *th0, tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, int flags)
{
#ifdef INET6
struct rtentry *rt;
#endif
struct route *ro;
int error, tlen, win = 0;
int hlen;
struct ip *ip;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
#endif
int family; /* family on packet, not inpcb/in6pcb! */
struct tcphdr *th;
struct socket *so;
if (tp != NULL && (flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
panic("tcp_respond: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
#endif
#ifdef INET
if (tp->t_inpcb)
win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (tp->t_in6pcb)
win = sbspace(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket->so_rcv);
#endif
}
th = NULL; /* Quell uninitialized warning */
ip = NULL;
#ifdef INET6
ip6 = NULL;
#endif
if (m == 0) {
if (!template)
return EINVAL;
/* get family information from template */
switch (mtod(template, struct ip *)->ip_v) {
case 4:
family = AF_INET;
hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case 6:
family = AF_INET6;
hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
break;
#endif
default:
return EAFNOSUPPORT;
}
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m) {
MCLAIM(m, &tcp_tx_mowner);
MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
m_free(m);
m = NULL;
}
}
if (m == NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
if (tcp_compat_42)
tlen = 1;
else
tlen = 0;
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
bcopy(mtod(template, void *), mtod(m, void *),
template->m_len);
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
break;
#endif
#if 0
default:
/* noone will visit here */
m_freem(m);
return EAFNOSUPPORT;
#endif
}
flags = TH_ACK;
} else {
if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
#if 0
printf("non PKTHDR to tcp_respond\n");
#endif
m_freem(m);
return EINVAL;
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (!th0)
panic("th0 == NULL in tcp_respond");
#endif
/* get family information from m */
switch (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v) {
case 4:
family = AF_INET;
hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case 6:
family = AF_INET6;
hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
break;
#endif
default:
m_freem(m);
return EAFNOSUPPORT;
}
/* clear h/w csum flags inherited from rx packet */
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0 || sizeof(*th0) > (th0->th_off << 2))
tlen = sizeof(*th0);
else
tlen = th0->th_off << 2;
if (m->m_len > hlen + tlen && (m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
mtod(m, char *) + hlen == (char *)th0) {
m->m_len = hlen + tlen;
m_freem(m->m_next);
m->m_next = NULL;
} else {
struct mbuf *n;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (max_linkhdr + hlen + tlen > MCLBYTES) {
m_freem(m);
return EMSGSIZE;
}
#endif
MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (n && max_linkhdr + hlen + tlen > MHLEN) {
MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
m_freem(n);
n = NULL;
}
}
if (!n) {
m_freem(m);
return ENOBUFS;
}
MCLAIM(n, &tcp_tx_mowner);
n->m_data += max_linkhdr;
n->m_len = hlen + tlen;
m_copyback(n, 0, hlen, mtod(m, void *));
m_copyback(n, hlen, tlen, (void *)th0);
m_freem(m);
m = n;
n = NULL;
}
#define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
xchg(ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src, struct in_addr);
ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
break;
#endif
#if 0
default:
/* noone will visit here */
m_freem(m);
return EAFNOSUPPORT;
#endif
}
xchg(th->th_dport, th->th_sport, u_int16_t);
#undef xchg
tlen = 0; /*be friendly with the following code*/
}
th->th_seq = htonl(seq);
th->th_ack = htonl(ack);
th->th_x2 = 0;
if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
if (tp)
win >>= tp->rcv_scale;
if (win > TCP_MAXWIN)
win = TCP_MAXWIN;
th->th_win = htons((u_int16_t)win);
th->th_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
tlen += sizeof(*th);
} else
tlen += th->th_off << 2;
m->m_len = hlen + tlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + tlen;
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0;
th->th_flags = flags;
th->th_urp = 0;
switch (family) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
{
struct ipovly *ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
memset(ipov->ih_x1, 0, sizeof ipov->ih_x1);
ipov->ih_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
th->th_sum = 0;
th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen + tlen);
ip->ip_len = htons(hlen + tlen);
ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
{
th->th_sum = 0;
th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
tlen);
ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen);
if (tp && tp->t_in6pcb) {
struct ifnet *oifp;
ro = &tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_route;
oifp = (rt = rtcache_validate(ro)) != NULL ? rt->rt_ifp
: NULL;
ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_in6pcb, oifp);
} else
ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
ip6->ip6_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
if (ip6_auto_flowlabel) {
ip6->ip6_flow |=
(htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
}
break;
}
#endif
}
if (tp && tp->t_inpcb)
so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
#ifdef INET6
else if (tp && tp->t_in6pcb)
so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
#endif
else
so = NULL;
if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb != NULL) {
ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (family != AF_INET)
panic("tcp_respond: address family mismatch");
if (!in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr)) {
panic("tcp_respond: ip_dst %x != inp_faddr %x",
ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
ntohl(tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr.s_addr));
}
#endif
}
#ifdef INET6
else if (tp != NULL && tp->t_in6pcb != NULL) {
ro = (struct route *)&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_route;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (family == AF_INET) {
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr))
panic("tcp_respond: not mapped addr");
if (memcmp(&ip->ip_dst,
&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3],
sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
panic("tcp_respond: ip_dst != in6p_faddr");
}
} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr))
panic("tcp_respond: ip6_dst != in6p_faddr");
} else
panic("tcp_respond: address family mismatch");
#endif
}
#endif
else
ro = NULL;
switch (family) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
error = ip_output(m, NULL, ro,
(tp && tp->t_mtudisc ? IP_MTUDISC : 0),
(struct ip_moptions *)0, so);
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
error = ip6_output(m, NULL, ro, 0, NULL, so, NULL);
break;
#endif
default:
error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Template TCPCB. Rather than zeroing a new TCPCB and initializing
* a bunch of members individually, we maintain this template for the
* static and mostly-static components of the TCPCB, and copy it into
* the new TCPCB instead.
*/
static struct tcpcb tcpcb_template = {
.t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE,
.t_rttmin = TCPTV_MIN,
.snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT,
.snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT,
.snd_numholes = 0,
.t_partialacks = -1,
.t_bytes_acked = 0,
};
/*
* Updates the TCPCB template whenever a parameter that would affect
* the template is changed.
*/
void
tcp_tcpcb_template(void)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = &tcpcb_template;
int flags;
tp->t_peermss = tcp_mssdflt;
tp->t_ourmss = tcp_mssdflt;
tp->t_segsz = tcp_mssdflt;
flags = 0;
if (tcp_do_rfc1323 && tcp_do_win_scale)
flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE;
if (tcp_do_rfc1323 && tcp_do_timestamps)
flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP;
tp->t_flags = flags;
/*
* Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
* rtt estimate. Set rttvar so that srtt + 2 * rttvar gives
* reasonable initial retransmit time.
*/
tp->t_rttvar = tcp_rttdflt * PR_SLOWHZ << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2 - 1);
TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
/* Keep Alive */
tp->t_keepinit = tcp_keepinit;
tp->t_keepidle = tcp_keepidle;
tp->t_keepintvl = tcp_keepintvl;
tp->t_keepcnt = tcp_keepcnt;
tp->t_maxidle = tp->t_keepcnt * tp->t_keepintvl;
/* MSL */
tp->t_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
}
/*
* Create a new TCP control block, making an
* empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
* protocol control block.
*/
/* family selects inpcb, or in6pcb */
struct tcpcb *
tcp_newtcpcb(int family, void *aux)
{
#ifdef INET6
struct rtentry *rt;
#endif
struct tcpcb *tp;
int i;
/* XXX Consider using a pool_cache for speed. */
tp = pool_get(&tcpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT); /* splsoftnet via tcp_usrreq */
if (tp == NULL)
return (NULL);
memcpy(tp, &tcpcb_template, sizeof(*tp));
TAILQ_INIT(&tp->segq);
TAILQ_INIT(&tp->timeq);
tp->t_family = family; /* may be overridden later on */
TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
LIST_INIT(&tp->t_sc); /* XXX can template this */
/* Don't sweat this loop; hopefully the compiler will unroll it. */
for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
callout_init(&tp->t_timer[i], CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
TCP_TIMER_INIT(tp, i);
}
callout_init(&tp->t_delack_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
{
struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)aux;
inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
inp->inp_ppcb = (void *)tp;
tp->t_inpcb = inp;
tp->t_mtudisc = ip_mtudisc;
break;
}
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
{
struct in6pcb *in6p = (struct in6pcb *)aux;
in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(in6p,
(rt = rtcache_validate(&in6p->in6p_route)) != NULL
? rt->rt_ifp
: NULL);
in6p->in6p_ppcb = (void *)tp;
tp->t_in6pcb = in6p;
/* for IPv6, always try to run path MTU discovery */
tp->t_mtudisc = 1;
break;
}
#endif /* INET6 */
default:
for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
callout_destroy(&tp->t_timer[i]);
callout_destroy(&tp->t_delack_ch);
pool_put(&tcpcb_pool, tp); /* splsoftnet via tcp_usrreq */
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Initialize our timebase. When we send timestamps, we take
* the delta from tcp_now -- this means each connection always
* gets a timebase of 1, which makes it, among other things,
* more difficult to determine how long a system has been up,
* and thus how many TCP sequence increments have occurred.
*
* We start with 1, because 0 doesn't work with linux, which
* considers timestamp 0 in a SYN packet as a bug and disables
* timestamps.
*/
tp->ts_timebase = tcp_now - 1;
tcp_congctl_select(tp, tcp_congctl_global_name);
return (tp);
}
/*
* Drop a TCP connection, reporting
* the specified error. If connection is synchronized,
* then send a RST to peer.
*/
struct tcpcb *
tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
{
struct socket *so = NULL;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
panic("tcp_drop: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
#endif
#ifdef INET
if (tp->t_inpcb)
so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (tp->t_in6pcb)
so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
#endif
if (!so)
return NULL;
if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_DROPS);
} else
TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_CONNDROPS);
if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
errno = tp->t_softerror;
so->so_error = errno;
return (tcp_close(tp));
}
/*
* Close a TCP control block:
* discard all space held by the tcp
* discard internet protocol block
* wake up any sleepers
*/
struct tcpcb *
tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
#ifdef INET6
struct in6pcb *in6p;
#endif
struct socket *so;
#ifdef RTV_RTT
struct rtentry *rt;
#endif
struct route *ro;
int j;
inp = tp->t_inpcb;
#ifdef INET6
in6p = tp->t_in6pcb;
#endif
so = NULL;
ro = NULL;
if (inp) {
so = inp->inp_socket;
ro = &inp->inp_route;
}
#ifdef INET6
else if (in6p) {
so = in6p->in6p_socket;
ro = (struct route *)&in6p->in6p_route;
}
#endif
#ifdef RTV_RTT
/*
* If we sent enough data to get some meaningful characteristics,
* save them in the routing entry. 'Enough' is arbitrarily
* defined as the sendpipesize (default 4K) * 16. This would
* give us 16 rtt samples assuming we only get one sample per
* window (the usual case on a long haul net). 16 samples is
* enough for the srtt filter to converge to within 5% of the correct
* value; fewer samples and we could save a very bogus rtt.
*
* Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't
* update anything that the user "locked".
*/
if (SEQ_LT(tp->iss + so->so_snd.sb_hiwat * 16, tp->snd_max) &&
ro && (rt = rtcache_validate(ro)) != NULL &&
!in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr)) {
u_long i = 0;
if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) == 0) {
i = tp->t_srtt *
((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2));
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i)
/*
* filter this update to half the old & half
* the new values, converting scale.
* See route.h and tcp_var.h for a
* description of the scaling constants.
*/
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt =
(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2;
else
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i;
}
if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR) == 0) {
i = tp->t_rttvar *
((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2));
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i)
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar =
(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2;
else
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i;
}
/*
* update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated
* already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold
* got below half the pipesize. I.e., wait for bad news
* before we start updating, then update on both good
* and bad news.
*/
if (((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) == 0 &&
(i = tp->snd_ssthresh) && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) ||
i < (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe / 2)) {
/*
* convert the limit from user data bytes to
* packets then to packet data bytes.
*/
i = (i + tp->t_segsz / 2) / tp->t_segsz;
if (i < 2)
i = 2;
i *= (u_long)(tp->t_segsz + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh)
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh =
(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2;
else
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i;
}
}
#endif /* RTV_RTT */
/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
TCP_REASS_LOCK(tp);
(void) tcp_freeq(tp);
TCP_REASS_UNLOCK(tp);
/* free the SACK holes list. */
tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
tcp_congctl_release(tp);
syn_cache_cleanup(tp);
if (tp->t_template) {
m_free(tp->t_template);
tp->t_template = NULL;
}
/*
* Detaching the pcb will unlock the socket/tcpcb, and stopping
* the timers can also drop the lock. We need to prevent access
* to the tcpcb as it's half torn down. Flag the pcb as dead
* (prevents access by timers) and only then detach it.
*/
tp->t_flags |= TF_DEAD;
if (inp) {
inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
soisdisconnected(so);
in_pcbdetach(inp);
}
#ifdef INET6
else if (in6p) {
in6p->in6p_ppcb = 0;
soisdisconnected(so);
in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
}
#endif
/*
* pcb is no longer visble elsewhere, so we can safely release
* the lock in callout_halt() if needed.
*/
TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_CLOSED);
for (j = 0; j < TCPT_NTIMERS; j++) {
callout_halt(&tp->t_timer[j], softnet_lock);
callout_destroy(&tp->t_timer[j]);
}
callout_halt(&tp->t_delack_ch, softnet_lock);
callout_destroy(&tp->t_delack_ch);
pool_put(&tcpcb_pool, tp);
return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
}
int
tcp_freeq(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct ipqent *qe;
int rv = 0;
#ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
int i = 0;
#endif
TCP_REASS_LOCK_CHECK(tp);
while ((qe = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->segq)) != NULL) {
#ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
printf("tcp_freeq[%p,%d]: %u:%u(%u) 0x%02x\n",
tp, i++, qe->ipqe_seq, qe->ipqe_seq + qe->ipqe_len,
qe->ipqe_len, qe->ipqe_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST));
#endif
TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->segq, qe, ipqe_q);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->timeq, qe, ipqe_timeq);
m_freem(qe->ipqe_m);
tcpipqent_free(qe);
rv = 1;
}
tp->t_segqlen = 0;
KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->timeq));
return (rv);
}
void
tcp_fasttimo(void)
{
if (tcp_drainwanted) {
tcp_drain();
tcp_drainwanted = 0;
}
}
void
tcp_drainstub(void)
{
tcp_drainwanted = 1;
}
/*
* Protocol drain routine. Called when memory is in short supply.
* Don't acquire softnet_lock as can be called from hardware
* interrupt handler.
*/
void
tcp_drain(void)
{
struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
struct tcpcb *tp;
KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
/*
* Free the sequence queue of all TCP connections.
*/
CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(inph, &tcbtable.inpt_queue, inph_queue) {
switch (inph->inph_af) {
case AF_INET:
tp = intotcpcb((struct inpcb *)inph);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
tp = in6totcpcb((struct in6pcb *)inph);
break;
#endif
default:
tp = NULL;
break;
}
if (tp != NULL) {
/*
* We may be called from a device's interrupt
* context. If the tcpcb is already busy,
* just bail out now.
*/
if (tcp_reass_lock_try(tp) == 0)
continue;
if (tcp_freeq(tp))
TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_CONNSDRAINED);
TCP_REASS_UNLOCK(tp);
}
}
KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
}
/*
* Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
* store error as soft error, but wake up user
* (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
*/
void
tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb;
struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
/*
* Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
* If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
* and receives a second error, give up now. This is better
* than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
* can never complete.
*/
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
(error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
return;
} else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0 &&
tp->t_rxtshift > 3 && tp->t_softerror)
so->so_error = error;
else
tp->t_softerror = error;
cv_broadcast(&so->so_cv);
sorwakeup(so);
sowwakeup(so);
}
#ifdef INET6
void
tcp6_notify(struct in6pcb *in6p, int error)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)in6p->in6p_ppcb;
struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
/*
* Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
* If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
* and receives a second error, give up now. This is better
* than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
* can never complete.
*/
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
(error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
return;
} else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0 &&
tp->t_rxtshift > 3 && tp->t_softerror)
so->so_error = error;
else
tp->t_softerror = error;
cv_broadcast(&so->so_cv);
sorwakeup(so);
sowwakeup(so);
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
void *
tcp6_ctlinput(int cmd, const struct sockaddr *sa, void *d)
{
struct tcphdr th;
void (*notify)(struct in6pcb *, int) = tcp6_notify;
int nmatch;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
struct mbuf *m;
int off;
if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
return NULL;
if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
return NULL;
else if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH) {
/*
* Don't honor ICMP Source Quench messages meant for
* TCP connections.
*/
return NULL;
} else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
notify = in6_rtchange, d = NULL;
else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
; /* special code is present, see below */
else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
d = NULL;
else if (inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
return NULL;
/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
if (d != NULL) {
struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
} else {
m = NULL;
ip6 = NULL;
sa6_src = &sa6_any;
off = 0;
}
if (ip6) {
/*
* XXX: We assume that when ip6 is non NULL,
* M and OFF are valid.
*/
/* check if we can safely examine src and dst ports */
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(th)) {
if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
icmp6_mtudisc_update((struct ip6ctlparam *)d, 0);
return NULL;
}
memset(&th, 0, sizeof(th));
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(th), (void *)&th);
if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
int valid = 0;
/*
* Check to see if we have a valid TCP connection
* corresponding to the address in the ICMPv6 message
* payload.
*/
if (in6_pcblookup_connect(&tcbtable, &sa6->sin6_addr,
th.th_dport,
(const struct in6_addr *)&sa6_src->sin6_addr,
th.th_sport, 0, 0))
valid++;
/*
* Depending on the value of "valid" and routing table
* size (mtudisc_{hi,lo}wat), we will:
* - recalcurate the new MTU and create the
* corresponding routing entry, or
* - ignore the MTU change notification.
*/
icmp6_mtudisc_update((struct ip6ctlparam *)d, valid);
/*
* no need to call in6_pcbnotify, it should have been
* called via callback if necessary
*/
return NULL;
}
nmatch = in6_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, sa, th.th_dport,
(const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src, th.th_sport, cmd, NULL, notify);
if (nmatch == 0 && syn_cache_count &&
(inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTUNREACH ||
inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == ENETUNREACH ||
inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTDOWN))
syn_cache_unreach((const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src,
sa, &th);
} else {
(void) in6_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, sa, 0,
(const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src, 0, cmd, NULL, notify);
}
return NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef INET
/* assumes that ip header and tcp header are contiguous on mbuf */
void *
tcp_ctlinput(int cmd, const struct sockaddr *sa, void *v)
{
struct ip *ip = v;
struct tcphdr *th;
struct icmp *icp;
extern const int inetctlerrmap[];
void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
int errno;
int nmatch;
struct tcpcb *tp;
u_int mtu;
tcp_seq seq;
struct inpcb *inp;
#ifdef INET6
struct in6pcb *in6p;
struct in6_addr src6, dst6;
#endif
if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET ||
sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
return NULL;
if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
return NULL;
errno = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
/*
* Don't honor ICMP Source Quench messages meant for
* TCP connections.
*/
return NULL;
else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
notify = in_rtchange, ip = 0;
else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE && ip && ip->ip_v == 4) {
/*
* Check to see if we have a valid TCP connection
* corresponding to the address in the ICMP message
* payload.
*
* Boundary check is made in icmp_input(), with ICMP_ADVLENMIN.
*/
th = (struct tcphdr *)((char *)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
#ifdef INET6
memset(&src6, 0, sizeof(src6));
memset(&dst6, 0, sizeof(dst6));
src6.s6_addr16[5] = dst6.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
memcpy(&src6.s6_addr32[3], &ip->ip_src, sizeof(struct in_addr));
memcpy(&dst6.s6_addr32[3], &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(struct in_addr));
#endif
if ((inp = in_pcblookup_connect(&tcbtable, ip->ip_dst,
th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 0)) != NULL)
#ifdef INET6
in6p = NULL;
#else
;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
else if ((in6p = in6_pcblookup_connect(&tcbtable, &dst6,
th->th_dport, &src6, th->th_sport, 0, 0)) != NULL)
;
#endif
else
return NULL;
/*
* Now that we've validated that we are actually communicating
* with the host indicated in the ICMP message, locate the
* ICMP header, recalculate the new MTU, and create the
* corresponding routing entry.
*/
icp = (struct icmp *)((char *)ip -
offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip));
if (inp) {
if ((tp = intotcpcb(inp)) == NULL)
return NULL;
}
#ifdef INET6
else if (in6p) {
if ((tp = in6totcpcb(in6p)) == NULL)
return NULL;
}
#endif
else
return NULL;
seq = ntohl(th->th_seq);
if (SEQ_LT(seq, tp->snd_una) || SEQ_GT(seq, tp->snd_max))
return NULL;
/*
* If the ICMP message advertises a Next-Hop MTU
* equal or larger than the maximum packet size we have
* ever sent, drop the message.
*/
mtu = (u_int)ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
if (mtu >= tp->t_pmtud_mtu_sent)
return NULL;
if (mtu >= tcp_hdrsz(tp) + tp->t_pmtud_mss_acked) {
/*
* Calculate new MTU, and create corresponding
* route (traditional PMTUD).
*/
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD_PEND;
icmp_mtudisc(icp, ip->ip_dst);
} else {
/*
* Record the information got in the ICMP
* message; act on it later.
* If we had already recorded an ICMP message,
* replace the old one only if the new message
* refers to an older TCP segment
*/
if (tp->t_flags & TF_PMTUD_PEND) {
if (SEQ_LT(tp->t_pmtud_th_seq, seq))
return NULL;
} else
tp->t_flags |= TF_PMTUD_PEND;
tp->t_pmtud_th_seq = seq;
tp->t_pmtud_nextmtu = icp->icmp_nextmtu;
tp->t_pmtud_ip_len = icp->icmp_ip.ip_len;
tp->t_pmtud_ip_hl = icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl;
}
return NULL;
} else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
ip = 0;
else if (errno == 0)
return NULL;
if (ip && ip->ip_v == 4 && sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
th = (struct tcphdr *)((char *)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
nmatch = in_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, satocsin(sa)->sin_addr,
th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, errno, notify);
if (nmatch == 0 && syn_cache_count &&
(inetctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTUNREACH ||
inetctlerrmap[cmd] == ENETUNREACH ||
inetctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTDOWN)) {
struct sockaddr_in sin;
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = th->th_sport;
sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
syn_cache_unreach((struct sockaddr *)&sin, sa, th);
}
/* XXX mapped address case */
} else
in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbtable, satocsin(sa)->sin_addr, errno,
notify);
return NULL;
}
/*
* When a source quench is received, we are being notified of congestion.
* Close the congestion window down to the Loss Window (one segment).
* We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
*/
void
tcp_quench(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
if (tp) {
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_segsz;
tp->t_bytes_acked = 0;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
void
tcp6_quench(struct in6pcb *in6p, int errno)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = in6totcpcb(in6p);
if (tp) {
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_segsz;
tp->t_bytes_acked = 0;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef INET
/*
* Path MTU Discovery handlers.
*/
void
tcp_mtudisc_callback(struct in_addr faddr)
{
#ifdef INET6
struct in6_addr in6;
#endif
in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbtable, faddr, EMSGSIZE, tcp_mtudisc);
#ifdef INET6
memset(&in6, 0, sizeof(in6));
in6.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
memcpy(&in6.s6_addr32[3], &faddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
tcp6_mtudisc_callback(&in6);
#endif
}
/*
* On receipt of path MTU corrections, flush old route and replace it
* with the new one. Retransmit all unacknowledged packets, to ensure
* that all packets will be received.
*/
void
tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
struct rtentry *rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
if (tp != 0) {
if (rt != 0) {
/*
* If this was not a host route, remove and realloc.
*/
if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
in_rtchange(inp, errno);
if ((rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp)) == 0)
return;
}
/*
* Slow start out of the error condition. We
* use the MTU because we know it's smaller
* than the previously transmitted segment.
*
* Note: This is more conservative than the
* suggestion in draft-floyd-incr-init-win-03.
*/
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
tp->snd_cwnd =
TCP_INITIAL_WINDOW(tcp_init_win,
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
}
/*
* Resend unacknowledged packets.
*/
tp->snd_nxt = tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_una;
tcp_output(tp);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
/*
* Path MTU Discovery handlers.
*/
void
tcp6_mtudisc_callback(struct in6_addr *faddr)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sin6.sin6_addr = *faddr;
(void) in6_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0,
(const struct sockaddr *)&sa6_any, 0, PRC_MSGSIZE, NULL, tcp6_mtudisc);
}
void
tcp6_mtudisc(struct in6pcb *in6p, int errno)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = in6totcpcb(in6p);
struct rtentry *rt = in6_pcbrtentry(in6p);
if (tp != 0) {
if (rt != 0) {
/*
* If this was not a host route, remove and realloc.
*/
if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
in6_rtchange(in6p, errno);
if ((rt = in6_pcbrtentry(in6p)) == 0)
return;
}
/*
* Slow start out of the error condition. We
* use the MTU because we know it's smaller
* than the previously transmitted segment.
*
* Note: This is more conservative than the
* suggestion in draft-floyd-incr-init-win-03.
*/
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
tp->snd_cwnd =
TCP_INITIAL_WINDOW(tcp_init_win,
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
}
/*
* Resend unacknowledged packets.
*/
tp->snd_nxt = tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_una;
tcp_output(tp);
}
}
#endif /* INET6 */
/*
* Compute the MSS to advertise to the peer. Called only during
* the 3-way handshake. If we are the server (peer initiated
* connection), we are called with a pointer to the interface
* on which the SYN packet arrived. If we are the client (we
* initiated connection), we are called with a pointer to the
* interface out which this connection should go.
*
* NOTE: Do not subtract IP option/extension header size nor IPsec
* header size from MSS advertisement. MSS option must hold the maximum
* segment size we can accept, so it must always be:
* max(if mtu) - ip header - tcp header
*/
u_long
tcp_mss_to_advertise(const struct ifnet *ifp, int af)
{
extern u_long in_maxmtu;
u_long mss = 0;
u_long hdrsiz;
/*
* In order to avoid defeating path MTU discovery on the peer,
* we advertise the max MTU of all attached networks as our MSS,
* per RFC 1191, section 3.1.
*
* We provide the option to advertise just the MTU of
* the interface on which we hope this connection will
* be receiving. If we are responding to a SYN, we
* will have a pretty good idea about this, but when
* initiating a connection there is a bit more doubt.
*
* We also need to ensure that loopback has a large enough
* MSS, as the loopback MTU is never included in in_maxmtu.
*/
if (ifp != NULL)
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
mss = ifp->if_mtu;
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
mss = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
break;
#endif
}
if (tcp_mss_ifmtu == 0)
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
mss = max(in_maxmtu, mss);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
mss = max(in6_maxmtu, mss);
break;
#endif
}
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
hdrsiz = sizeof(struct ip);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
hdrsiz = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
break;
#endif
default:
hdrsiz = 0;
break;
}
hdrsiz += sizeof(struct tcphdr);
if (mss > hdrsiz)
mss -= hdrsiz;
mss = max(tcp_mssdflt, mss);
return (mss);
}
/*
* Set connection variables based on the peer's advertised MSS.
* We are passed the TCPCB for the actual connection. If we
* are the server, we are called by the compressed state engine
* when the 3-way handshake is complete. If we are the client,
* we are called when we receive the SYN,ACK from the server.
*
* NOTE: Our advertised MSS value must be initialized in the TCPCB
* before this routine is called!
*/
void
tcp_mss_from_peer(struct tcpcb *tp, int offer)
{
struct socket *so;
#if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
struct rtentry *rt;
#endif
u_long bufsize;
int mss;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
panic("tcp_mss_from_peer: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
#endif
so = NULL;
rt = NULL;
#ifdef INET
if (tp->t_inpcb) {
so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
#if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
#endif
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (tp->t_in6pcb) {
so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
#if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
#endif
}
#endif
/*
* As per RFC1122, use the default MSS value, unless they
* sent us an offer. Do not accept offers less than 256 bytes.
*/
mss = tcp_mssdflt;
if (offer)
mss = offer;
mss = max(mss, 256); /* sanity */
tp->t_peermss = mss;
mss -= tcp_optlen(tp);
#ifdef INET
if (tp->t_inpcb)
mss -= ip_optlen(tp->t_inpcb);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (tp->t_in6pcb)
mss -= ip6_optlen(tp->t_in6pcb);
#endif
/*
* If there's a pipesize, change the socket buffer to that size.
* Make the socket buffer an integral number of MSS units. If
* the MSS is larger than the socket buffer, artificially decrease
* the MSS.
*/
#ifdef RTV_SPIPE
if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe != 0)
bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe;
else
#endif
{
KASSERT(so != NULL);
bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
}
if (bufsize < mss)
mss = bufsize;
else {
bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
if (bufsize > sb_max)
bufsize = sb_max;
(void) sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize, so);
}
tp->t_segsz = mss;
#ifdef RTV_SSTHRESH
if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) {
/*
* There's some sort of gateway or interface buffer
* limit on the path. Use this to set the slow
* start threshold, but set the threshold to no less
* than 2 * MSS.
*/
tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh);
}
#endif
}
/*
* Processing necessary when a TCP connection is established.
*/
void
tcp_established(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct socket *so;
#ifdef RTV_RPIPE
struct rtentry *rt;
#endif
u_long bufsize;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
panic("tcp_established: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
#endif
so = NULL;
rt = NULL;
#ifdef INET
/* This is a while() to reduce the dreadful stairstepping below */
while (tp->t_inpcb) {
so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
#if defined(RTV_RPIPE)
rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
#endif
if (__predict_true(tcp_msl_enable)) {
if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_loop ? tcp_msl_loop : (TCPTV_MSL >> 2);
break;
}
if (__predict_false(tcp_rttlocal)) {
/* This may be adjusted by tcp_input */
tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_local ? tcp_msl_local : (TCPTV_MSL >> 1);
break;
}
if (in_localaddr(tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr)) {
tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_local ? tcp_msl_local : (TCPTV_MSL >> 1);
break;
}
}
tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_remote ? tcp_msl_remote : TCPTV_MSL;
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
/* The !tp->t_inpcb lets the compiler know it can't be v4 *and* v6 */
while (!tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb) {
so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
#if defined(RTV_RPIPE)
rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
#endif
if (__predict_true(tcp_msl_enable)) {
extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback;
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_laddr,
&in6addr_loopback)) {
tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_loop ? tcp_msl_loop : (TCPTV_MSL >> 2);
break;
}
if (__predict_false(tcp_rttlocal)) {
/* This may be adjusted by tcp_input */
tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_local ? tcp_msl_local : (TCPTV_MSL >> 1);
break;
}
if (in6_localaddr(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr)) {
tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_local ? tcp_msl_local : (TCPTV_MSL >> 1);
break;
}
}
tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_remote ? tcp_msl_remote : TCPTV_MSL;
break;
}
#endif
tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tp->t_keepidle);
#ifdef RTV_RPIPE
if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe != 0)
bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe;
else
#endif
{
KASSERT(so != NULL);
bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
}
if (bufsize > tp->t_ourmss) {
bufsize = roundup(bufsize, tp->t_ourmss);
if (bufsize > sb_max)
bufsize = sb_max;
(void) sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize, so);
}
}
/*
* Check if there's an initial rtt or rttvar. Convert from the
* route-table units to scaled multiples of the slow timeout timer.
* Called only during the 3-way handshake.
*/
void
tcp_rmx_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
#ifdef RTV_RTT
struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
int rtt;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
panic("tcp_rmx_rtt: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
#endif
#ifdef INET
if (tp->t_inpcb)
rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (tp->t_in6pcb)
rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
#endif
if (rt == NULL)
return;
if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt)) {
/*
* XXX The lock bit for MTU indicates that the value
* is also a minimum value; this is subject to time.
*/
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT)
TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rttmin,
rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ),
TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
tp->t_srtt = rtt /
((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2));
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar) {
tp->t_rttvar = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar /
((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >>
(TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2));
} else {
/* Default variation is +- 1 rtt */
tp->t_rttvar =
tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
}
TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> (1 + 2),
tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
}
#endif
}
tcp_seq tcp_iss_seq = 0; /* tcp initial seq # */
#if NRND > 0
u_int8_t tcp_iss_secret[16]; /* 128 bits; should be plenty */
#endif
/*
* Get a new sequence value given a tcp control block
*/
tcp_seq
tcp_new_iss(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq addin)
{
#ifdef INET
if (tp->t_inpcb != NULL) {
return (tcp_new_iss1(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
&tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr, tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport,
tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport, sizeof(tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr),
addin));
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (tp->t_in6pcb != NULL) {
return (tcp_new_iss1(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_laddr,
&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr, tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_lport,
tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_fport, sizeof(tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_laddr),
addin));
}
#endif
/* Not possible. */
panic("tcp_new_iss");
}
/*
* This routine actually generates a new TCP initial sequence number.
*/
tcp_seq
tcp_new_iss1(void *laddr, void *faddr, u_int16_t lport, u_int16_t fport,
size_t addrsz, tcp_seq addin)
{
tcp_seq tcp_iss;
#if NRND > 0
static bool tcp_iss_gotten_secret;
/*
* If we haven't been here before, initialize our cryptographic
* hash secret.
*/
if (tcp_iss_gotten_secret == false) {
rnd_extract_data(tcp_iss_secret, sizeof(tcp_iss_secret),
RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
tcp_iss_gotten_secret = true;
}
if (tcp_do_rfc1948) {
MD5_CTX ctx;
u_int8_t hash[16]; /* XXX MD5 knowledge */
/*
* Compute the base value of the ISS. It is a hash
* of (saddr, sport, daddr, dport, secret).
*/
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *) laddr, addrsz);
MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *) &lport, sizeof(lport));
MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *) faddr, addrsz);
MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *) &fport, sizeof(fport));
MD5Update(&ctx, tcp_iss_secret, sizeof(tcp_iss_secret));
MD5Final(hash, &ctx);
memcpy(&tcp_iss, hash, sizeof(tcp_iss));
/*
* Now increment our "timer", and add it in to
* the computed value.
*
* XXX Use `addin'?
* XXX TCP_ISSINCR too large to use?
*/
tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR;
#ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
printf("ISS hash 0x%08x, ", tcp_iss);
#endif
tcp_iss += tcp_iss_seq + addin;
#ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
printf("new ISS 0x%08x\n", tcp_iss);
#endif
} else
#endif /* NRND > 0 */
{
/*
* Randomize.
*/
#if NRND > 0
rnd_extract_data(&tcp_iss, sizeof(tcp_iss), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
#else
tcp_iss = arc4random();
#endif
/*
* If we were asked to add some amount to a known value,
* we will take a random value obtained above, mask off
* the upper bits, and add in the known value. We also
* add in a constant to ensure that we are at least a
* certain distance from the original value.
*
* This is used when an old connection is in timed wait
* and we have a new one coming in, for instance.
*/
if (addin != 0) {
#ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
printf("Random %08x, ", tcp_iss);
#endif
tcp_iss &= TCP_ISS_RANDOM_MASK;
tcp_iss += addin + TCP_ISSINCR;
#ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
printf("Old ISS %08x, ISS %08x\n", addin, tcp_iss);
#endif
} else {
tcp_iss &= TCP_ISS_RANDOM_MASK;
tcp_iss += tcp_iss_seq;
tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR;
#ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
printf("ISS %08x\n", tcp_iss);
#endif
}
}
if (tcp_compat_42) {
/*
* Limit it to the positive range for really old TCP
* implementations.
* Just AND off the top bit instead of checking if
* is set first - saves a branch 50% of the time.
*/
tcp_iss &= 0x7fffffff; /* XXX */
}
return (tcp_iss);
}
#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
/* compute ESP/AH header size for TCP, including outer IP header. */
size_t
ipsec4_hdrsiz_tcp(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
size_t hdrsiz;
/* XXX mapped addr case (tp->t_in6pcb) */
if (!tp || !tp->t_template || !(inp = tp->t_inpcb))
return 0;
switch (tp->t_family) {
case AF_INET:
/* XXX: should use currect direction. */
hdrsiz = ipsec4_hdrsiz(tp->t_template, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
break;
default:
hdrsiz = 0;
break;
}
return hdrsiz;
}
#ifdef INET6
size_t
ipsec6_hdrsiz_tcp(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct in6pcb *in6p;
size_t hdrsiz;
if (!tp || !tp->t_template || !(in6p = tp->t_in6pcb))
return 0;
switch (tp->t_family) {
case AF_INET6:
/* XXX: should use currect direction. */
hdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(tp->t_template, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, in6p);
break;
case AF_INET:
/* mapped address case - tricky */
default:
hdrsiz = 0;
break;
}
return hdrsiz;
}
#endif
#endif /*IPSEC*/
/*
* Determine the length of the TCP options for this connection.
*
* XXX: What do we do for SACK, when we add that? Just reserve
* all of the space? Otherwise we can't exactly be incrementing
* cwnd by an amount that varies depending on the amount we last
* had to SACK!
*/
u_int
tcp_optlen(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
u_int optlen;
optlen = 0;
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
(TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
#ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE + 2;
#endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
return optlen;
}
u_int
tcp_hdrsz(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
u_int hlen;
switch (tp->t_family) {
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
break;
#endif
case AF_INET:
hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
break;
default:
hlen = 0;
break;
}
hlen += sizeof(struct tcphdr);
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
hlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
#ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
hlen += TCPOLEN_SIGLEN;
#endif
return hlen;
}
void
tcp_statinc(u_int stat)
{
KASSERT(stat < TCP_NSTATS);
TCP_STATINC(stat);
}
void
tcp_statadd(u_int stat, uint64_t val)
{
KASSERT(stat < TCP_NSTATS);
TCP_STATADD(stat, val);
}
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