1a64d82da5
when talking about characters/bytes, use "nul" and "nul-terminate" when talking about pointers, use "null pointer" or ".Dv NULL"
98 lines
2.8 KiB
Groff
98 lines
2.8 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
|
|
.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
|
|
.\" on Information Processing Systems.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" from: @(#)strcspn.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
|
|
.\" $NetBSD: strcspn.3,v 1.10 2006/10/16 08:48:45 wiz Exp $
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd August 11, 2002
|
|
.Dt STRCSPN 3
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm strcspn
|
|
.Nd span the complement of a string
|
|
.Sh LIBRARY
|
|
.Lb libc
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.In string.h
|
|
.Ft size_t
|
|
.Fn strcspn "const char *s" "const char *charset"
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Fn strcspn
|
|
function
|
|
spans the initial part of the nul-terminated string
|
|
.Fa s
|
|
as long as the characters from
|
|
.Fa s
|
|
do not occur in string
|
|
.Fa charset
|
|
(it
|
|
spans the
|
|
.Em complement
|
|
of
|
|
.Fa charset ) .
|
|
.Sh RETURN VALUES
|
|
The
|
|
.Fn strcspn
|
|
function
|
|
returns the number of characters spanned.
|
|
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
|
The following call to
|
|
.Fn strcspn
|
|
will return 3, since the first three characters of string
|
|
.Fa s
|
|
do not occur in string
|
|
.Fa charset :
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
|
char *s = "foobar";
|
|
char *charset = "bar";
|
|
size_t span;
|
|
|
|
span = strcspn(s, charset);
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr index 3 ,
|
|
.Xr memchr 3 ,
|
|
.Xr rindex 3 ,
|
|
.Xr strchr 3 ,
|
|
.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
|
|
.Xr strrchr 3 ,
|
|
.Xr strsep 3 ,
|
|
.Xr strspn 3 ,
|
|
.Xr strstr 3 ,
|
|
.Xr strtok 3
|
|
.Sh STANDARDS
|
|
The
|
|
.Fn strcspn
|
|
function
|
|
conforms to
|
|
.St -ansiC .
|