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NetBSD/sbin/ifconfig/util.c

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/* $NetBSD: util.c,v 1.16 2010/12/13 17:35:08 pooka Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008 David Young. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.16 2010/12/13 17:35:08 pooka Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> /* XXX */
#include "env.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "prog_ops.h"
int
getsock(int naf)
{
static int oaf = -1, s;
if (oaf == naf || (oaf != -1 && naf == AF_UNSPEC))
return s;
if (oaf != -1)
prog_close(s);
if (naf == AF_UNSPEC)
naf = AF_INET;
s = prog_socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (s == -1)
oaf = -1;
else
oaf = naf;
return s;
}
const char *
get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp,
bool hexok)
{
int len;
bool hexstr;
u_int8_t *p;
len = *lenp;
p = buf;
hexstr = hexok && val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x';
if (hexstr)
val += 2;
for (;;) {
if (*val == '\0')
break;
if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
val++;
break;
}
if (hexstr) {
if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
!isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
return NULL;
}
}
if (p >= buf + len) {
if (hexstr)
warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
else
warnx("strings too long");
return NULL;
}
if (hexstr) {
#define tohex(x) (isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
tohex((u_char)val[1]);
#undef tohex
val += 2;
} else
*p++ = *val++;
}
len = p - buf;
if (len < *lenp)
memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
*lenp = len;
return val;
}
void
print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
bool hasspc;
i = 0;
hasspc = false;
if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
for (; i < len; i++) {
if (!isprint(buf[i]))
break;
if (isspace(buf[i]))
hasspc = true;
}
}
if (i == len) {
if (hasspc || len == 0)
printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
else
printf("%.*s", len, buf);
} else {
printf("0x");
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
printf("%02x", buf[i]);
}
}
struct paddr_prefix *
prefixlen_to_mask(int af, int plen)
{
union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
} u;
struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
size_t addrlen;
uint8_t *addr;
int nbit;
memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u));
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
addrlen = sizeof(u.sin.sin_addr);
addr = (uint8_t *)&u.sin.sin_addr;
u.sa.sa_len = sizeof(u.sin);
break;
case AF_INET6:
addrlen = sizeof(u.sin6.sin6_addr);
addr = (uint8_t *)&u.sin6.sin6_addr;
u.sa.sa_len = sizeof(u.sin6);
break;
default:
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
u.sa.sa_family = af;
if (plen < 0 || (size_t)plen > addrlen * NBBY) {
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
if (plen == 0)
plen = addrlen * NBBY;
memset(addr, 0xff, (plen + NBBY - 1) / NBBY);
nbit = plen % NBBY;
if (nbit != 0)
addr[plen / NBBY] &= ~((uint8_t)0xff >> nbit);
pfx = malloc(offsetof(struct paddr_prefix, pfx_addr) + u.sa.sa_len);
if (pfx == NULL)
return NULL;
pfx->pfx_len = plen;
memcpy(&pfx->pfx_addr, &u.sa, u.sa.sa_len);
return pfx;
}
int
direct_ioctl(prop_dictionary_t env, unsigned long cmd, void *data)
{
const char *ifname;
int s;
if ((s = getsock(AF_UNSPEC)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getsock");
if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifname");
estrlcpy(data, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
return prog_ioctl(s, cmd, data);
}
int
indirect_ioctl(prop_dictionary_t env, unsigned long cmd, void *data)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
ifr.ifr_data = data;
return direct_ioctl(env, cmd, &ifr);
}
void
print_link_addresses(prop_dictionary_t env, bool print_active_only)
{
char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
const char *ifname;
int s;
struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifap;
const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
struct if_laddrreq iflr;
if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
if ((s = getsock(AF_LINK)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
if (getifaddrs(&ifap) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifaddrs", __func__);
memset(&iflr, 0, sizeof(iflr));
strlcpy(iflr.iflr_name, ifname, sizeof(iflr.iflr_name));
for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
continue;
sdl = satocsdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
memcpy(&iflr.addr, ifa->ifa_addr, MIN(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len,
sizeof(iflr.addr)));
iflr.flags = IFLR_PREFIX;
iflr.prefixlen = sdl->sdl_alen * NBBY;
if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, &iflr) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: ioctl", __func__);
if (((iflr.flags & IFLR_ACTIVE) != 0) != print_active_only)
continue;
if (getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len,
hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
Nflag ? 0 : NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
hbuf[0] != '\0') {
printf("\t%s %s\n",
print_active_only ? "address:" : "link", hbuf);
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifap);
}
int16_t
ifa_get_preference(const char *ifname, const struct sockaddr *sa)
{
struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
int s;
if ((s = getsock(sa->sa_family)) == -1) {
if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
return 0;
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
}
memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
estrlcpy(ifap.ifap_name, ifname, sizeof(ifap.ifap_name));
memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, sa, MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), sa->sa_len));
if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1) {
if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT)
return 0;
warn("SIOCGIFADDRPREF");
}
return ifap.ifap_preference;
}
void
ifa_print_preference(const char *ifname, const struct sockaddr *sa)
{
int16_t preference;
if (lflag)
return;
preference = ifa_get_preference(ifname, sa);
printf(" preference %" PRId16, preference);
}
bool
ifa_any_preferences(const char *ifname, struct ifaddrs *ifap, int family)
{
struct ifaddrs *ifa;
/* Print address preference numbers if any address has a non-zero
* preference assigned.
*/
for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != family)
continue;
if (ifa_get_preference(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr) != 0)
return true;
}
return false;
}
#ifdef INET6
/* KAME idiosyncrasy */
void
in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
{
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
sin6->sin6_scope_id =
ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
}
}
#endif /* INET6 */
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