NetBSD/usr.bin/rfcomm_sppd/rfcomm_sppd.c

715 lines
19 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: rfcomm_sppd.c,v 1.17 2017/01/10 21:12:03 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2007 Iain Hibbert
* Copyright (c) 2003 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.\
Copyright (c) 2007 Iain Hibbert.\
Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix, Inc.\
Copyright (c) 2003 Maksim Yevmenkin m_evmenkin@yahoo.com.\
All rights reserved.");
__RCSID("$NetBSD: rfcomm_sppd.c,v 1.17 2017/01/10 21:12:03 christos Exp $");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <bluetooth.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <sdp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netbt/rfcomm.h>
static int open_tty(const char *);
static int open_client(bdaddr_t *, bdaddr_t *, int, uintmax_t, const char *);
static int open_server(bdaddr_t *, uint16_t, uint8_t, int, const char *);
static void copy_data(int, int);
static int service_search(const bdaddr_t *, const bdaddr_t *, uint16_t,
uintmax_t *, uintmax_t *);
static void sighandler(int);
static void usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
static void reset_tio(void);
static sig_atomic_t done; /* got a signal */
static struct termios tio; /* stored termios for reset on exit */
static const struct service {
const char * name;
const char * description;
uint16_t class;
} services[] = {
{ "DUN", "Dialup Networking",
SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_DIALUP_NETWORKING },
{ "LAN", "LAN access using PPP",
SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_LAN_ACCESS_USING_PPP },
{ "SP", "Serial Port",
SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_SERIAL_PORT },
{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
};
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct termios t;
bdaddr_t laddr, raddr;
struct pollfd pfd[2];
const char *service;
char *ep, *tty;
int n, lm, rfcomm, tty_in, tty_out;
uint16_t psm;
uint8_t channel;
setprogname(argv[0]);
bdaddr_copy(&laddr, BDADDR_ANY);
bdaddr_copy(&raddr, BDADDR_ANY);
service = "SP";
tty = NULL;
channel = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_ANY;
psm = L2CAP_PSM_RFCOMM;
lm = 0;
/* Parse command line options */
while ((n = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:d:hm:p:s:t:")) != -1) {
switch (n) {
case 'a': /* remote device address */
if (!bt_aton(optarg, &raddr)) {
struct hostent *he = NULL;
if ((he = bt_gethostbyname(optarg)) == NULL)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: %s", optarg,
hstrerror(h_errno));
bdaddr_copy(&raddr, (bdaddr_t *)he->h_addr);
}
break;
case 'c': /* RFCOMM channel */
channel = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 10);
if (*ep != '\0'
|| channel < RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MIN
|| channel > RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MAX)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid channel: %s",
optarg);
break;
case 'd': /* local device address */
if (!bt_devaddr(optarg, &laddr))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", optarg);
break;
case 'm': /* Link Mode */
if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auth") == 0)
lm = RFCOMM_LM_AUTH;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "encrypt") == 0)
lm = RFCOMM_LM_ENCRYPT;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "secure") == 0)
lm = RFCOMM_LM_SECURE;
else
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unknown mode: %s", optarg);
break;
case 'p': /* PSM */
psm = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep != '\0' || L2CAP_PSM_INVALID(psm))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid PSM: %s", optarg);
break;
case 's': /* service class */
service = optarg;
break;
case 't': /* Slave TTY name */
if (optarg[0] != '/')
asprintf(&tty, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, optarg);
else
tty = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
default:
usage();
/* NOT REACHED */
}
}
/*
* validate options:
* cannot have remote address if channel was given
*/
if (channel != RFCOMM_CHANNEL_ANY && !bdaddr_any(&raddr))
usage();
/*
* grab ttys before we start the bluetooth
*/
if (tty == NULL) {
tty_in = STDIN_FILENO;
tty_out = STDOUT_FILENO;
} else {
tty_in = open_tty(tty);
tty_out = tty_in;
}
/* open RFCOMM */
if (!bdaddr_any(&raddr))
rfcomm = open_client(&laddr, &raddr, lm, psm, service);
else
rfcomm = open_server(&laddr, psm, channel, lm, service);
/*
* now we are ready to go, so either detach or maybe turn
* off some input processing, so that rfcomm_sppd can
* be used directly with stdio
*/
if (tty == NULL) {
if (tcgetattr(tty_in, &t) != -1) {
tio = t;
t.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON);
t.c_iflag &= ~(ICRNL);
if (tio.c_lflag != t.c_lflag ||
tio.c_iflag != t.c_iflag) {
if (tcsetattr(tty_in, TCSANOW, &t) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "tcsetattr");
atexit(reset_tio);
}
}
} else {
if (daemon(0, 0) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "daemon() failed");
}
/* catch signals */
done = 0;
(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
(void)signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
(void)signal(SIGPIPE, sighandler);
(void)signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
openlog(getprogname(), LOG_PERROR | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
syslog(LOG_INFO, "Starting on %s...", (tty ? tty : "stdio"));
pfd[0].fd = tty_in;
pfd[1].fd = rfcomm;
pfd[0].events = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM;
pfd[1].events = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM;
while (!done) {
if (poll(pfd, 2, INFTIM) == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll error: %m");
}
if (pfd[0].revents & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
copy_data(tty_in, rfcomm);
if (pfd[1].revents & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
copy_data(rfcomm, tty_out);
}
syslog(LOG_INFO, "Completed on %s", (tty ? tty : "stdio"));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int
open_tty(const char *tty)
{
char pty[PATH_MAX], *slash;
struct group *gr = NULL;
gid_t ttygid;
int master;
/*
* Construct master PTY name. The slave tty name must be less than
* PATH_MAX characters in length, must contain '/' character and
* must not end with '/'.
*/
if (strlcpy(pty, tty, sizeof(pty)) >= sizeof(pty))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Tty name too long `%s'", tty);
slash = strrchr(pty, '/');
if (slash == NULL || slash[1] == '\0')
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid tty `%s'", tty);
slash[1] = 'p';
if (strcmp(pty, tty) == 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Master and slave tty are the same (%s)",
tty);
if ((master = open(pty, O_RDWR)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open `%s'", pty);
/*
* Slave TTY
*/
if ((gr = getgrnam("tty")) != NULL)
ttygid = gr->gr_gid;
else
ttygid = (gid_t)-1;
if (chown(tty, getuid(), ttygid) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot chown `%s'", pty);
if (chmod(tty, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot chmod `%s'", pty);
if (revoke(tty) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot revoke `%s'", pty);
return master;
}
static int
open_client(bdaddr_t *laddr, bdaddr_t *raddr, int lm, uintmax_t psm,
const char *service)
{
struct sockaddr_bt sa;
const struct service *s;
struct linger l;
char *ep;
int fd;
uintmax_t channel;
for (s = services ; ; s++) {
if (s->name == NULL) {
errno = 0;
channel = strtoul(service, &ep, 10);
if (service == ep || *ep != '\0')
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unknown service `%s'",
service);
if (channel == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Service `%s'",
service);
break;
}
if (strcasecmp(s->name, service) == 0) {
if (service_search(laddr, raddr, s->class, &psm,
&channel) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", s->name);
break;
}
}
if (channel < RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MIN || channel > RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MAX)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid channel %"PRIuMAX, channel);
if (L2CAP_PSM_INVALID(psm))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid PSM 0x%04"PRIxMAX, psm);
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.bt_len = sizeof(sa);
sa.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
bdaddr_copy(&sa.bt_bdaddr, laddr);
fd = socket(PF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_STREAM, BTPROTO_RFCOMM);
if (fd == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket()");
if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "bind(%s)", bt_ntoa(laddr, NULL));
memset(&l, 0, sizeof(l));
l.l_onoff = 1;
l.l_linger = 5;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &l, sizeof(l)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "linger()");
if (setsockopt(fd, BTPROTO_RFCOMM, SO_RFCOMM_LM, &lm, sizeof(lm)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "link mode");
sa.bt_psm = psm;
sa.bt_channel = channel;
bdaddr_copy(&sa.bt_bdaddr, raddr);
if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "connect(%s, 0x%04"PRIxMAX", %"PRIuMAX")",
bt_ntoa(raddr, NULL), psm, channel);
return fd;
}
static int
open_server(bdaddr_t *laddr, uint16_t psm, uint8_t channel, int lm,
const char *service)
{
uint8_t buffer[256];
struct sockaddr_bt sa;
const struct service *s;
struct linger l;
socklen_t len;
sdp_session_t ss;
sdp_data_t rec;
int sv, fd;
for (s = services; ; s++) {
if (s->name == NULL)
usage();
if (strcasecmp(s->name, service) == 0)
break;
}
/* Open server socket */
sv = socket(PF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_STREAM, BTPROTO_RFCOMM);
if (sv == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket()");
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.bt_len = sizeof(sa);
sa.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
sa.bt_psm = psm;
sa.bt_channel = channel;
bdaddr_copy(&sa.bt_bdaddr, laddr);
if (bind(sv, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "bind(%s, 0x%04x, %d)",
bt_ntoa(laddr, NULL), psm, channel);
if (setsockopt(sv, BTPROTO_RFCOMM, SO_RFCOMM_LM, &lm, sizeof(lm)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "link mode");
if (listen(sv, 1) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "listen()");
len = sizeof(sa);
if (getsockname(sv, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &len) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getsockname()");
if (len != sizeof(sa))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getsockname()");
/* Build SDP record */
rec.next = buffer;
rec.end = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_SERVICE_RECORD_HANDLE);
sdp_put_uint32(&rec, 0x00000000);
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST);
sdp_put_seq(&rec, 3);
sdp_put_uuid16(&rec, s->class);
len = (psm == L2CAP_PSM_RFCOMM ? 0 : 3);
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST);
sdp_put_seq(&rec, 12 + len);
sdp_put_seq(&rec, 3 + len);
sdp_put_uuid16(&rec, SDP_UUID_PROTOCOL_L2CAP);
if (len > 0)
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, psm);
sdp_put_seq(&rec, 5);
sdp_put_uuid16(&rec, SDP_UUID_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM);
sdp_put_uint8(&rec, sa.bt_channel);
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_BROWSE_GROUP_LIST);
sdp_put_seq(&rec, 3);
sdp_put_uuid16(&rec, SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_PUBLIC_BROWSE_GROUP);
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_LANGUAGE_BASE_ATTRIBUTE_ID_LIST);
sdp_put_seq(&rec, 9);
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, 0x656e); /* "en" */
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, 106); /* UTF-8 */
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_PRIMARY_LANGUAGE_BASE_ID);
if (s->class == SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_LAN_ACCESS_USING_PPP) {
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_SERVICE_AVAILABILITY);
sdp_put_uint8(&rec, 0x00);
}
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_BLUETOOTH_PROFILE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST);
sdp_put_seq(&rec, 8);
sdp_put_seq(&rec, 6);
sdp_put_uuid16(&rec, s->class);
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, 0x0100); /* v1.0 */
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_PRIMARY_LANGUAGE_BASE_ID
+ SDP_ATTR_SERVICE_NAME_OFFSET);
sdp_put_str(&rec, s->description, -1);
if (s->class == SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_DIALUP_NETWORKING) {
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_AUDIO_FEEDBACK_SUPPORT);
sdp_put_bool(&rec, false);
}
#if 0
if (s->class == SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_LAN_ACCESS_USING_PPP) {
sdp_put_uint16(&rec, SDP_ATTR_IP_SUBNET); /* TODO */
sdp_put_str(&rec, "0.0.0.0/0", -1);
}
#endif
rec.end = rec.next;
rec.next = buffer;
/* Register service with SDP server */
ss = sdp_open_local(NULL);
if (ss == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sdp_open_local");
if (!sdp_record_insert(ss, laddr, NULL, &rec))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sdp_record_insert");
/* Accept client connection */
len = sizeof(sa);
fd = accept(sv, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &len);
if (fd == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "accept");
memset(&l, 0, sizeof(l));
l.l_onoff = 1;
l.l_linger = 5;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &l, sizeof(l)) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "linger()");
close(sv);
return fd;
}
static void
copy_data(int src, int dst)
{
static char buf[BUFSIZ];
ssize_t nr, nw, off;
while ((nr = read(src, buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1) {
if (errno != EINTR) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "read failed: %m");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (nr == 0) /* reached EOF */
done++;
for (off = 0 ; nr ; nr -= nw, off += nw) {
if ((nw = write(dst, buf + off, (size_t)nr)) == -1) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "write failed: %m");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
static int
service_search(bdaddr_t const *laddr, bdaddr_t const *raddr,
uint16_t class, uintmax_t *psm, uintmax_t *channel)
{
uint8_t buffer[6]; /* SSP (3 bytes) + AIL (3 bytes) */
sdp_session_t ss;
sdp_data_t ail, ssp, rsp, rec, value, pdl, seq;
uint16_t attr;
bool rv;
seq.next = buffer;
seq.end = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
/*
* build ServiceSearchPattern (3 bytes)
*/
ssp.next = seq.next;
sdp_put_uuid16(&seq, class);
ssp.end = seq.next;
/*
* build AttributeIDList (3 bytes)
*/
ail.next = seq.next;
sdp_put_uint16(&seq, SDP_ATTR_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST);
ail.end = seq.next;
ss = sdp_open(laddr, raddr);
if (ss == NULL)
return -1;
rv = sdp_service_search_attribute(ss, &ssp, &ail, &rsp);
if (!rv) {
sdp_close(ss);
return -1;
}
/*
* The response will be a list of records that matched our
* ServiceSearchPattern, where each record is a sequence
* containing a single ProtocolDescriptorList attribute and
* value
*
* seq
* uint16 ProtocolDescriptorList
* value
* seq
* uint16 ProtocolDescriptorList
* value
*
* If the ProtocolDescriptorList describes a single stack,
* the attribute value takes the form of a single Data Element
* Sequence where each member is a protocol descriptor.
*
* seq
* list
*
* If it is possible for more than one kind of protocol
* stack to be used to gain access to the service, the
* ProtocolDescriptorList takes the form of a Data Element
* Alternative where each member is a Data Element Sequence
* describing an alternative protocol stack.
*
* alt
* seq
* list
* seq
* list
*
* Each protocol stack description contains a sequence for each
* protocol, where each sequence contains the protocol UUID as
* the first element, and any ProtocolSpecificParameters. We are
* interested in the L2CAP psm if provided, and the RFCOMM channel
* number, stored as parameter#1 in each case.
*
* seq
* uuid L2CAP
* uint16 psm
* seq
* uuid RFCOMM
* uint8 channel
*/
rv = false;
while (!rv && sdp_get_seq(&rsp, &rec)) {
if (!sdp_get_attr(&rec, &attr, &value)
|| attr != SDP_ATTR_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST)
continue;
sdp_get_alt(&value, &value); /* strip any alt container */
while (!rv && sdp_get_seq(&value, &pdl)) {
*psm = L2CAP_PSM_RFCOMM;
if (sdp_get_seq(&pdl, &seq)
&& sdp_match_uuid16(&seq, SDP_UUID_PROTOCOL_L2CAP)
&& (sdp_get_uint(&seq, psm) || true)
&& sdp_get_seq(&pdl, &seq)
&& sdp_match_uuid16(&seq, SDP_UUID_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM)
&& sdp_get_uint(&seq, channel))
rv = true;
}
}
sdp_close(ss);
if (rv)
return 0;
errno = ENOATTR;
return -1;
}
static void
sighandler(int s)
{
done++;
}
static void
reset_tio(void)
{
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tio);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
const char *cmd = getprogname();
const struct service *s;
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-d device] [-m mode] [-p psm] [-s service]"
" [-t tty]\n"
" %*s {-a bdaddr | [-c channel]}\n"
"\n"
"Where:\n"
"\t-a bdaddr remote device address\n"
"\t-c channel local RFCOMM channel\n"
"\t-d device local device address\n"
"\t-m mode link mode\n"
"\t-p psm protocol/service multiplexer\n"
"\t-s service service class\n"
"\t-t tty run in background using pty\n"
"\n", cmd, (int)strlen(cmd), "");
fprintf(stderr, "Known service classes:\n");
for (s = services ; s->name != NULL ; s++)
fprintf(stderr, "\t%-13s%s\n", s->name, s->description);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}