NetBSD/sys/dev/verified_exec.c

437 lines
11 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: verified_exec.c,v 1.34 2006/05/25 11:24:00 blymn Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright 2005 Elad Efrat <elad@bsd.org.il>
* Copyright 2005 Brett Lymn <blymn@netbsd.org>
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Brett Lymn and Elad Efrat
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: verified_exec.c,v 1.34 2006/05/25 11:24:00 blymn Exp $");
#else
__RCSID("$Id: verified_exec.c,v 1.34 2006/05/25 11:24:00 blymn Exp $\n$NetBSD: verified_exec.c,v 1.34 2006/05/25 11:24:00 blymn Exp $");
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/device_port.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#else
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#define DEVPORT_DEVICE struct device
#endif
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#define VERIEXEC_NEED_NODE
#include <sys/verified_exec.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
/* count of number of times device is open (we really only allow one open) */
static unsigned int veriexec_dev_usage;
struct veriexec_softc {
DEVPORT_DEVICE veriexec_dev;
};
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
# define CDEV_MAJOR 216
# define BDEV_MAJOR -1
#endif
const struct cdevsw veriexec_cdevsw = {
veriexecopen,
veriexecclose,
noread,
nowrite,
veriexecioctl,
#ifdef __NetBSD__
nostop,
notty,
#endif
nopoll,
nommap,
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
nokqfilter,
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
nostrategy,
"veriexec",
CDEV_MAJOR,
nodump,
nopsize,
0, /* flags */
BDEV_MAJOR
#endif
};
/* Autoconfiguration glue */
void veriexecattach(DEVPORT_DEVICE *parent, DEVPORT_DEVICE *self,
void *aux);
int veriexecopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l);
int veriexecclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l);
int veriexecioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags,
struct lwp *l);
void
veriexecattach(DEVPORT_DEVICE *parent, DEVPORT_DEVICE *self,
void *aux)
{
veriexec_dev_usage = 0;
if (veriexec_verbose >= 2)
printf("Veriexec: veriexecattach: Veriexec pseudo-device"
"attached.\n");
}
int
veriexecopen(dev_t dev __unused, int flags __unused,
int fmt __unused, struct lwp *l __unused)
{
if (veriexec_verbose >= 2) {
printf("Veriexec: veriexecopen: Veriexec load device "
"open attempt by uid=%u, pid=%u. (dev=%u)\n",
kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_proc->p_cred),
l->l_proc->p_pid, dev);
}
if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_proc->p_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
&l->l_proc->p_acflag) != 0)
return (EPERM);
if (veriexec_dev_usage > 0) {
if (veriexec_verbose >= 2)
printf("Veriexec: load device already in use.\n");
return(EBUSY);
}
veriexec_dev_usage++;
return (0);
}
int
veriexecclose(dev_t dev __unused, int flags __unused,
int fmt __unused, struct lwp *l __unused)
{
if (veriexec_dev_usage > 0)
veriexec_dev_usage--;
return (0);
}
int
veriexecioctl(dev_t dev __unused, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
int flags __unused, struct lwp *l)
{
int error = 0;
if (veriexec_strict > 0) {
printf("Veriexec: veriexecioctl: Strict mode, modifying "
"veriexec tables is not permitted.\n");
return (EPERM);
}
switch (cmd) {
case VERIEXEC_TABLESIZE:
error = veriexec_newtable((struct veriexec_sizing_params *)
data);
break;
case VERIEXEC_LOAD:
error = veriexec_load((struct veriexec_params *)data, l);
break;
case VERIEXEC_DELETE:
error = veriexec_delete((struct veriexec_delete_params *)data);
break;
case VERIEXEC_QUERY:
error = veriexec_query((struct veriexec_query_params *)data);
break;
default:
/* Invalid operation. */
error = ENODEV;
break;
}
return (error);
}
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
static void
veriexec_drvinit(void *unused __unused)
{
make_dev(&verifiedexec_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
"veriexec");
verifiedexecattach(0, 0, 0);
}
SYSINIT(veriexec, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, veriexec_drvinit, NULL);
#endif
int
veriexec_newtable(struct veriexec_sizing_params *params)
{
struct veriexec_hashtbl *tbl;
u_char node_name[16];
u_long hashmask;
/* Check for existing table for device. */
if (veriexec_tblfind(params->dev) != NULL)
return (EEXIST);
/* Allocate and initialize a Veriexec hash table. */
tbl = malloc(sizeof(*tbl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
tbl->hash_size = params->hash_size;
tbl->hash_dev = params->dev;
tbl->hash_tbl = hashinit(params->hash_size, HASH_LIST, M_TEMP,
M_WAITOK, &hashmask);
tbl->hash_count = 0;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&veriexec_tables, tbl, hash_list);
snprintf(node_name, sizeof(node_name), "dev_%u",
tbl->hash_dev);
sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &veriexec_count_node, NULL,
CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_QUAD, node_name,
NULL, NULL, 0, &tbl->hash_count, 0,
tbl->hash_dev, CTL_EOL);
return (0);
}
int
veriexec_load(struct veriexec_params *params, struct lwp *l)
{
struct veriexec_hashtbl *tbl;
struct veriexec_hash_entry *hh;
struct veriexec_hash_entry *e;
struct nameidata nid;
struct vattr va;
int error;
NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, params->file, l);
error = namei(&nid);
if (error)
return (error);
/* Add only regular files. */
if (nid.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
printf("Veriexec: veriexecioctl: Not adding \"%s\": "
"Not a regular file.\n", params->file);
vrele(nid.ni_vp);
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Get attributes for device and inode. */
error = VOP_GETATTR(nid.ni_vp, &va, l->l_proc->p_cred, l);
if (error) {
vrele(nid.ni_vp);
return (error);
}
/* Release our reference to the vnode. (namei) */
vrele(nid.ni_vp);
/* Get table for the device. */
tbl = veriexec_tblfind(va.va_fsid);
if (tbl == NULL) {
return (EINVAL);
}
hh = veriexec_lookup(va.va_fsid, va.va_fileid);
if (hh != NULL) {
/*
* Duplicate entry means something is wrong in
* the signature file. Just give collision info
* and return.
*/
printf("veriexec: Duplicate entry. [%s, %ld:%llu] "
"old[type=0x%02x, algorithm=%s], "
"new[type=0x%02x, algorithm=%s] "
"(%s fingerprint)\n",
params->file, va.va_fsid,
(unsigned long long)va.va_fileid,
hh->type, hh->ops->type,
params->type, params->fp_type,
(((hh->ops->hash_len != params->size) ||
(memcmp(hh->fp, params->fingerprint,
min(hh->ops->hash_len, params->size))
!= 0)) ? "different" : "same"));
return (0);
}
e = malloc(sizeof(*e), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
e->inode = va.va_fileid;
e->type = params->type;
e->status = FINGERPRINT_NOTEVAL;
e->page_fp = NULL;
e->page_fp_status = PAGE_FP_NONE;
e->npages = 0;
e->last_page_size = 0;
if ((e->ops = veriexec_find_ops(params->fp_type)) == NULL) {
free(e, M_TEMP);
printf("Veriexec: veriexecioctl: Invalid or unknown "
"fingerprint type \"%s\" for file \"%s\" "
"(dev=%ld, inode=%llu)\n", params->fp_type,
params->file, va.va_fsid,
(unsigned long long)va.va_fileid);
return(EINVAL);
}
/*
* Just a bit of a sanity check - require the size of
* the fp to be passed in, check this against the expected
* size. Of course userland could lie deliberately, this
* really only protects against the obvious fumble of
* changing the fp type but not updating the fingerprint
* string.
*/
if (e->ops->hash_len != params->size) {
printf("Veriexec: veriexecioctl: Inconsistent "
"fingerprint size for type \"%s\" for file "
"\"%s\" (dev=%ld, inode=%llu), size was %u "
"was expecting %zu\n", params->fp_type,
params->file, va.va_fsid,
(unsigned long long)va.va_fileid,
params->size, e->ops->hash_len);
free(e, M_TEMP);
return(EINVAL);
}
e->fp = malloc(e->ops->hash_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
memcpy(e->fp, params->fingerprint, e->ops->hash_len);
veriexec_report("New entry.", params->file, &va, NULL,
REPORT_VERBOSE_HIGH, REPORT_NOALARM,
REPORT_NOPANIC);
error = veriexec_hashadd(tbl, e);
return (error);
}
int
veriexec_delete(struct veriexec_delete_params *params)
{
struct veriexec_hashtbl *tbl;
struct veriexec_hash_entry *vhe;
/* Delete an entire table */
if (params->ino == 0) {
struct veriexec_hashhead *tbl_list;
u_long i;
tbl = veriexec_tblfind(params->dev);
if (tbl == NULL)
return (ENOENT);
/* Remove all entries from the table and lists */
tbl_list = tbl->hash_tbl;
for (i = 0; i < tbl->hash_size; i++) {
while (LIST_FIRST(&tbl_list[i]) != NULL) {
vhe = LIST_FIRST(&tbl_list[i]);
if (vhe->fp != NULL)
free(vhe->fp, M_TEMP);
if (vhe->page_fp != NULL)
free(vhe->page_fp, M_TEMP);
LIST_REMOVE(vhe, entries);
free(vhe, M_TEMP);
}
}
/* Remove hash table and sysctl node */
hashdone(tbl->hash_tbl, M_TEMP);
LIST_REMOVE(tbl, hash_list);
sysctl_destroyv(__UNCONST(veriexec_count_node), params->dev,
CTL_EOL);
} else {
tbl = veriexec_tblfind(params->dev);
if (tbl == NULL)
return (ENOENT);
vhe = veriexec_lookup(params->dev, params->ino);
if (vhe != NULL) {
if (vhe->fp != NULL)
free(vhe->fp, M_TEMP);
if (vhe->page_fp != NULL)
free(vhe->page_fp, M_TEMP);
LIST_REMOVE(vhe, entries);
free(vhe, M_TEMP);
tbl->hash_count--;
}
}
return (0);
}
int
veriexec_query(struct veriexec_query_params *params)
{
struct veriexec_hash_entry *vhe;
int error;
vhe = veriexec_lookup(params->dev, params->ino);
if (vhe == NULL)
return (ENOENT);
params->type = vhe->type;
params->status = vhe->status;
params->hash_len = vhe->ops->hash_len;
strlcpy(params->fp_type, vhe->ops->type, sizeof(params->fp_type));
memcpy(params->fp_type, vhe->ops->type, sizeof(params->fp_type));
error = copyout(params, params->uaddr, sizeof(*params));
if (error)
return (error);
if (params->fp_bufsize >= vhe->ops->hash_len) {
error = copyout(vhe->fp, params->fp, vhe->ops->hash_len);
if (error)
return (error);
} else
error = ENOMEM;
return (error);
}