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NetBSD/distrib/utils/sysinst/mbr.c
garbled 85af130714 Rather big update to sysinst, in order to get it working on the prep port. 
1) Add an md_post_extract() function.  This function is called after
extracting the sets, and allows the arch to do something at that time.
In the case of prep, it is much easier to install the bootcode after all
the sets are extracted, so we do it in md_post_extract().  Added empty
md_post_extract() functions to all other arches so they compile.

2) Add md_mbr_use_wholedisk() and md_check_mbr().  In edit_mbr() I have
split off the code that uses the whole disk for NetBSD, into the
mbr_use_wholedisk() function.  On most ports that use mbr.c, I made
md_mbr_use_wholedisk() just call that and return.  On prep we create the
magical prep boot partition here.  The md_check_mbr() function allows the
arch to add additional checks after the user had manually edited the MBR
to make sure the choices he made allow NetBSD to function.  Added a dummy
routine to all mbr.c using arches.

3) Added code to bsdlabel.c to create a partition of type boot if
PART_BOOT is defined, but BOOT_SIZE is not defined.  Also added two more
globals "bootsize" and "bootstart" which must be seeded in order to do
so.  This is done on prep in md_check_mbr().

4) Added MBR_PTYPE_PREP to the list of MBR partitions.

5) Made the prep port actually install sanely.  It now creates a prep
boot partition, labels it correctly, installs all the sets, and then runs
mkbootimage and dd's the bootimage into the prep partition.  The result
is a prep installer that creates a bootable NetBSD installation
automatically.

6) Edited the prep menus and messages files to add new labels.  In the
case of the translated files, I just added the words in english for
someone to translate later.

I tried to xcompile a few arches to make sure I didn't break anything,
but I could have missed something.  Please let me know if I have broken
your arch in any way.  I'll watch the autobuilds for the next few days
too. For all ports other than prep there should be no functional changes
at all.
2006-04-05 16:55:01 +00:00

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/* $NetBSD: mbr.c,v 1.72 2006/04/05 16:55:01 garbled Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
* Piermont Information Systems Inc.
* 4. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/*
* Following applies to the geometry guessing code
*/
/*
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/* mbr.c -- DOS Master Boot Record editing code */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <util.h>
#include "defs.h"
#include "mbr.h"
#include "md.h"
#include "msg_defs.h"
#include "menu_defs.h"
#include "endian.h"
#define NO_BOOTMENU (-0x100)
#define MAXCYL 1023 /* Possibly 1024 */
#define MAXHEAD 255 /* Possibly 256 */
#define MAXSECTOR 63
struct part_id {
int id;
const char *name;
} part_ids[] = {
{0, "unused"},
{MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD, "NetBSD"},
{MBR_PTYPE_EXT_LBA, "Extended partition, LBA"},
{MBR_PTYPE_386BSD, "FreeBSD/386BSD"},
{MBR_PTYPE_OPENBSD, "OpenBSD"},
{MBR_PTYPE_LNXEXT2, "Linux native"},
{MBR_PTYPE_LNXSWAP, "Linux swap"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT12, "DOS FAT12"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT16S, "DOS FAT16, <32M"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT16B, "DOS FAT16, >32M"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT16L, "Windows FAT16, LBA"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT32, "Windows FAT32"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT32L, "Windows FAT32, LBA"},
{MBR_PTYPE_NTFSVOL, "NTFS volume set"},
{MBR_PTYPE_NTFS, "NTFS"},
{MBR_PTYPE_PREP, "PReP Boot"},
#ifdef MBR_PTYPE_SOLARIS
{MBR_PTYPE_SOLARIS, "Solaris"},
#endif
{-1, "Unknown"},
};
static int get_mapping(struct mbr_partition *, int, int *, int *, int *,
unsigned long *);
static void convert_mbr_chs(int, int, int, uint8_t *, uint8_t *,
uint8_t *, uint32_t);
/*
* Notes on the extended partition editor.
*
* The extended partition structure is actually a singly linked list.
* Each of the 'mbr' sectors can only contain 2 items, the first describes
* a user partition (relative to that mbr sector), the second describes
* the following partition (relative to the start of the extended partition).
*
* The 'start' sector for the user partition is always the size of one
* track - very often 63. The extended partitions themselves should
* always start on a cylinder boundary using the BIOS geometry - often
* 16065 sectors per cylinder.
*
* The disk is also always described in increasing sector order.
*
* During editing we keep the mbr sectors accurate (it might have been
* easier to use absolute sector numbers though), and keep a copy of the
* entire sector - to preserve any information any other OS has tried
* to squirrel away in the (apparantly) unused space.
*
* For simplicity we add entries for unused space. These should not
* get written to the disk.
*
* Typical disk (with some small numbers):
*
* 0 -> a 63 37 dos
* b 100 1000 extended LBA (type 15)
*
* 100 -> a 63 37 user
* b 100 200 extended partiton (type 5)
*
* 200 -> a 63 37 user
* b 200 300 extended partiton (type 5)
*
* 300 -> a 63 37 user
* b 0 0 0 (end of chain)
*
* If there is a gap, the 'b' partition will start beyond the area
* described by the 'a' partition.
*
* While writing this comment, I can't remember what happens is there
* is space at the start of the extended partition.
*/
#ifndef debug_extended
#define dump_mbr(mbr, msg)
#else
void
dump_mbr(mbr_info_t *mbr, const char *msg)
{
int i;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: bsec %d\n", msg, bsec);
do {
fprintf(stderr, "%9p: %9d %9p %6.6s:",
mbr, mbr->sector, mbr->extended,
mbr->prev_ext, mbr->last_mounted);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
fprintf(stderr, " %*d %9d %9d %9d,\n",
i ? 41 : 3,
mbr->mbr.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_type,
mbr->mbr.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_start,
mbr->mbr.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_size,
mbr->mbr.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_start +
mbr->mbr.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_size);
} while ((mbr = mbr->extended));
}
#endif
/*
* get C/H/S geometry from user via menu interface and
* store in globals.
*/
void
set_bios_geom(int cyl, int head, int sec)
{
char res[80];
msg_display_add(MSG_setbiosgeom);
do {
snprintf(res, 80, "%d", sec);
msg_prompt_add(MSG_sectors, res, res, 80);
bsec = atoi(res);
} while (bsec <= 0 || bsec > 63);
do {
snprintf(res, 80, "%d", head);
msg_prompt_add(MSG_heads, res, res, 80);
bhead = atoi(res);
} while (bhead <= 0 || bhead > 256);
bcyl = dlsize / bsec / bhead;
if (dlsize != bcyl * bsec * bhead)
bcyl++;
}
#ifdef notdef
void
disp_cur_geom(void)
{
msg_display_add(MSG_realgeom, dlcyl, dlhead, dlsec);
msg_display_add(MSG_biosgeom, bcyl, bhead, bsec);
}
#endif
/*
* Then, the partition stuff...
*/
/*
* If we change the mbr partitioning, the we must remove any references
* in the netbsd disklabel to the part we changed.
*/
static void
remove_old_partitions(uint start, int size)
{
partinfo *p;
uint end;
/* Allow for size being -ve, get it right for very large partitions */
end = start + size;
if (end < start) {
end = start;
start = end + size;
}
if (end == 0)
return;
for (p = oldlabel; p < oldlabel + nelem(oldlabel); p++) {
if (p->pi_offset >= end || p->pi_offset + p->pi_size <= start)
continue;
memset(p, 0, sizeof *p);
}
}
static int
find_mbr_space(struct mbr_sector *mbrs, uint *start, uint *size, int from, int ignore)
{
int sz;
int i;
uint s, e;
check_again:
sz = dlsize - from;
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
if (i == ignore)
continue;
s = mbrs->mbr_parts[i].mbrp_start;
e = s + mbrs->mbr_parts[i].mbrp_size;
if (s <= from && e > from) {
from = e;
goto check_again;
}
if (s > from && s - from < sz)
sz = s - from;
}
if (sz == 0)
return -1;
if (start != NULL)
*start = from;
if (size != NULL)
*size = sz;
return 0;
}
static struct mbr_partition *
get_mbrp(mbr_info_t **mbrip, int opt)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = *mbrip;
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
for (opt -= MBR_PART_COUNT - 1; opt; opt--)
mbri = mbri->extended;
*mbrip = mbri;
return &mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[opt];
}
static int
err_msg_win(const char *errmsg)
{
const char *cont;
int l, l1;
errmsg = msg_string(errmsg);
cont = msg_string(MSG_Hit_enter_to_continue);
l = strlen(errmsg);
l1 = strlen(cont);
if (l < l1)
l = l1;
msg_prompt_win("%s.\n%s", -1, 18, l + 5, 4,
NULL, NULL, 1, errmsg, cont);
return 0;
}
static int
set_mbr_type(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ombri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ext;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
char *cp;
int opt = mbri->opt;
int type;
int start, sz;
int i;
char numbuf[4];
dump_mbr(ombri, "set type");
mbrp = get_mbrp(&mbri, opt);
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
opt = 0;
type = m->cursel;
if (type == 0)
return 1;
type = part_ids[type - 1].id;
while (type == -1) {
snprintf(numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%u", mbrp->mbrp_type);
msg_prompt_win(MSG_get_ptn_id, -1, 18, 0, 0,
numbuf, numbuf, sizeof numbuf);
type = strtoul(numbuf, &cp, 0);
if (*cp != 0)
type = -1;
}
if (type == mbrp->mbrp_type)
/* type not changed... */
return 1;
mbri->last_mounted[opt < MBR_PART_COUNT ? opt : 0] = NULL;
if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mbrp->mbrp_type)) {
/* deleting extended partition.... */
if (mbri->sector || mbri->extended->extended)
/* We should have stopped this happening... */
return err_msg_win("can't delete extended");
free(mbri->extended);
mbri->extended = NULL;
}
if (type == 0) {
/* Deleting partition */
mbrp->mbrp_type = 0;
/* Remove references to this space from the NetBSD label */
remove_old_partitions(mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start,
mbrp->mbrp_size);
#ifdef BOOTSEL
if (ombri->bootsec == mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start)
ombri->bootsec = 0;
memset(mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt], 0,
sizeof mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt]);
#endif
if (mbri->sector == 0) {
/* A main partition */
memset(mbrp, 0, sizeof *mbrp);
return 1;
}
/* Merge with previous and next free areas */
ext = mbri->prev_ext;
if (ext != NULL && ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) {
/* previous was free - back up one entry */
mbri = ext;
ombri->opt--;
}
while ((ext = mbri->extended)) {
if (ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != 0)
break;
sz = ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start +
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size;
/* Increase size of our (empty) partition */
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size += sz;
/* Make us describe the next partition */
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1] = ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1];
/* fix list of extended partitions */
mbri->extended = ext->extended;
if (ext->extended != NULL)
ext->extended->prev_ext = mbri;
free(ext);
/* Make previous size cover all our ptn */
ext = mbri->prev_ext;
if (ext != NULL)
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size += sz;
}
return 1;
}
if (mbrp->mbrp_start == 0) {
/* Find first chunk of space... */
/* Must be in the main partition */
if (mbri->sector != 0)
/* shouldn't be possible to have null start... */
return err_msg_win("main-extended mixup");
if (find_mbr_space(&mbri->mbr, &start, &sz, bsec, -1) != 0)
/* no space */
return err_msg_win(MSG_No_free_space);
mbrp->mbrp_start = start;
mbrp->mbrp_size = sz;
/* If there isn't an active partition mark this one active */
if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(type)) {
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++)
if (mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_flag != 0)
break;
if (i == MBR_PART_COUNT)
mbrp->mbrp_flag = MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE;
}
}
if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(type)) {
if (mbri->sector != 0)
/* Can't set extended partition in an extended one */
return err_msg_win(MSG_Only_one_extended_ptn);
if (mbri->extended)
/* Can't have two extended partitions */
return err_msg_win(MSG_Only_one_extended_ptn);
/* Create new extended partition */
ext = calloc(1, sizeof *mbri->extended);
if (!ext)
return 0;
mbri->extended = ext;
ext->sector = mbrp->mbrp_start;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start = bsec;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size = mbrp->mbrp_size - bsec;
}
mbrp->mbrp_type = type;
return 1;
}
static void
set_type_label(menudesc *m, int opt, void *arg)
{
if (opt == 0) {
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_Dont_change));
return;
}
if (opt == 1) {
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_Delete_partition));
return;
}
if (part_ids[opt - 1].id == -1) {
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_Other_kind));
return;
}
wprintw(m->mw, part_ids[opt - 1].name);
}
static int
edit_mbr_type(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
static menu_ent type_opts[1 + nelem(part_ids)];
static int type_menu = -1;
int i;
if (type_menu == -1) {
for (i = 0; i < nelem(type_opts); i++) {
type_opts[i].opt_menu = OPT_NOMENU;
type_opts[i].opt_action = set_mbr_type;
}
type_menu = new_menu(NULL, type_opts, nelem(type_opts),
13, 12, 0, 30,
MC_SUBMENU | MC_SCROLL | MC_NOEXITOPT | MC_NOCLEAR,
NULL, set_type_label, NULL,
NULL, NULL);
}
if (type_menu != -1)
process_menu(type_menu, arg);
return 0;
}
static int
edit_mbr_start(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ext;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
int opt = mbri->opt;
uint start, sz;
uint new_r, new, limit, dflt_r;
int delta;
const char *errmsg;
char *cp;
struct {
uint start;
uint start_r;
uint limit;
} freespace[MBR_PART_COUNT];
int spaces;
int i;
char prompt[MBR_PART_COUNT * 60];
int len;
char numbuf[12];
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
/* should not be able to get here... */
return 1;
mbrp = mbri->mbr.mbr_parts + opt;
/* locate the start of all free areas */
spaces = 0;
for (start = bsec, i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; start += sz, i++) {
if (find_mbr_space(&mbri->mbr, &start, &sz, start, opt))
break;
if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mbrp->mbrp_type)) {
/* Only want the area that contains this partition */
if (mbrp->mbrp_start < start ||
mbrp->mbrp_start >= start + sz)
continue;
i = MBR_PART_COUNT - 1;
}
freespace[spaces].start = start;
freespace[spaces].start_r = start / sizemult;
freespace[spaces].limit = start + sz;
if (++spaces >= sizeof freespace)
/* shouldn't happen... */
break;
}
/* Add description of start/size to user prompt */
len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < spaces; i++) {
len += snprintf(prompt + len, sizeof prompt - len,
msg_string(MSG_ptn_starts),
freespace[i].start_r,
freespace[i].limit / sizemult, multname,
freespace[i].limit / sizemult - freespace[i].start_r,
multname);
if (len >= sizeof prompt)
break;
}
/* And loop until the user gives a sensible answer */
dflt_r = mbrp->mbrp_start / sizemult;
errmsg = "";
for (;;) {
snprintf(numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", dflt_r);
msg_prompt_win(MSG_get_ptn_start, -1, 18, 60, spaces + 3,
numbuf, numbuf, sizeof numbuf,
prompt, msg_string(errmsg), multname);
new_r = strtoul(numbuf, &cp, 0);
if (*cp != 0) {
errmsg = MSG_Invalid_numeric;
continue;
}
if (new_r == dflt_r)
/* Unchanged */
return 0;
/*
* Check that the start address from the user is inside one
* of the free areas.
*/
new = new_r * sizemult;
for (i = 0; i < spaces; i++) {
if (new_r == freespace[i].start_r) {
new = freespace[i].start;
break;
}
if (new >= freespace[i].start &&
new < freespace[i].limit)
break;
}
if (i >= spaces) {
errmsg = MSG_Space_allocated;
continue;
}
limit = freespace[i].limit;
/*
* We can only increase the start of an extended partition
* if the corresponding space inside the partition isn't used.
*/
if (new > mbrp->mbrp_start &&
MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mbrp->mbrp_type) &&
(mbri->extended->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != 0 ||
mbri->extended->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size <
new - mbrp->mbrp_start)) {
errmsg = MSG_Space_allocated;
continue;
}
break;
}
if (new < mbrp->mbrp_start + mbrp->mbrp_size &&
limit > mbrp->mbrp_start)
/* Keep end of partition in the same place */
limit = mbrp->mbrp_start + mbrp->mbrp_size;
delta = new - mbrp->mbrp_start;
if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mbrp->mbrp_type)) {
ext = mbri->extended;
if (ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != 0) {
/* allocate an extended ptn for the free item */
ext = calloc(1, sizeof *ext);
if (!ext)
return 0;
ext->sector = mbrp->mbrp_start;
ext->extended = mbri->extended;
mbri->extended->prev_ext = ext;
mbri->extended = ext;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start = bsec;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size = -bsec;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type = MBR_PTYPE_EXT;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start = 0;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size =
ext->extended->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start +
ext->extended->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size;
}
/* adjust size of first free item */
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size -= delta;
ext->sector += delta;
/* and the link of all extended partitions */
do
if (ext->extended)
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start -= delta;
while ((ext = ext->extended));
}
remove_old_partitions(mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start, delta);
/* finally set partition base and size */
mbrp->mbrp_start = new;
mbrp->mbrp_size = limit - new;
mbri->last_mounted[opt] = NULL;
return 0;
}
static int
edit_mbr_size(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ombri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ext;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
int opt = mbri->opt;
uint start, max, max_r, dflt, dflt_r, new;
uint freespace;
int delta;
char numbuf[12];
char *cp;
const char *errmsg;
mbrp = get_mbrp(&mbri, opt);
dflt = mbrp->mbrp_size;
if (opt < MBR_PART_COUNT) {
max = 0;
find_mbr_space(&mbri->mbr, &start, &max, mbrp->mbrp_start, opt);
if (start != mbrp->mbrp_start)
return 0;
if (dflt == 0)
dflt = max;
} else {
ext = mbri->extended;
max = dflt;
/*
* If the next extended partition describes a free area,
* then merge it onto this area.
*/
if (ext != NULL && ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) {
if (ext->extended)
ext->extended->prev_ext = mbri;
mbri->extended = ext->extended;
if (mbri->prev_ext)
mbri->prev_ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size
+= mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size;
mbrp->mbrp_size += mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size;
max += mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size;
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1] = ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1];
free(ext);
}
}
start = mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start;
/* We need to keep both the unrounded and rounded (_r) max and dflt */
dflt_r = (start + dflt) / sizemult - start / sizemult;
if (max == dflt)
max_r = dflt_r;
else
max_r = max / sizemult;
for (errmsg = "";;) {
snprintf(numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", dflt_r);
msg_prompt_win(MSG_get_ptn_size, -1, 18, 0, 0,
numbuf, numbuf, sizeof numbuf,
msg_string(errmsg), max_r, multname);
new = strtoul(numbuf, &cp, 0);
if (*cp != 0) {
errmsg = MSG_Invalid_numeric;
continue;
}
if (new > max_r) {
errmsg = MSG_Too_large;
continue;
}
if (new == 0)
/* Treat zero as a request for the maximum */
new = max_r;
if (new == dflt_r)
/* If unchanged, don't re-round size */
new = dflt;
else {
/* Round end to cylinder boundary */
if (sizemult != 1) {
new *= sizemult;
new += ROUNDDOWN(start,current_cylsize);
new = ROUNDUP(new, current_cylsize);
new -= start;
while (new <= 0)
new += current_cylsize;
}
}
if (new > max)
/* We rounded the value to above the max */
new = max;
if (new == dflt || opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT
|| !MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mbrp->mbrp_type))
break;
/*
* We've been asked to change the size of the main extended
* partition. If this reduces the size, then that space
* must be unallocated. If it increases the size then
* we must add a description ofthe new free space.
*/
/* Find last extended partition */
for (ext = mbri->extended; ext->extended; ext = ext->extended)
continue;
if ((new < dflt && (ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != 0
|| (mbrp->mbrp_start + new < ext->sector + bsec
&& mbrp->mbrp_start + new != ext->sector)))
|| (new > dflt && ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != 0
&& new < dflt + bsec)) {
errmsg = MSG_Space_allocated;
continue;
}
delta = new - dflt;
if (ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) {
/* adjust size of last item (free space) */
if (mbrp->mbrp_start + new == ext->sector) {
/* kill last extended ptn */
ext = ext->prev_ext;
free(ext->extended);
ext->extended = NULL;
memset(&ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1], 0,
sizeof ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1]);
break;
}
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size += delta;
ext = ext->prev_ext;
if (ext != NULL)
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size += delta;
break;
}
/* Joy of joys, we must allocate another extended ptn */
mbri = ext;
ext = calloc(1, sizeof *ext);
if (!ext)
return 0;
mbri->extended = ext;
ext->prev_ext = mbri;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start = bsec;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size = delta - bsec;
ext->sector = mbri->sector + mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start
+ mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size;
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start = ext->sector - ombri->extended->sector;
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type = MBR_PTYPE_EXT;
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size = delta;
break;
}
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT && max - new <= bsec)
/* Round up if not enough space for a header for free area */
new = max;
if (new != mbrp->mbrp_size) {
/* Kill information about old partition from label */
mbri->last_mounted[opt < MBR_PART_COUNT ? opt : 0] = NULL;
remove_old_partitions(mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start +
mbrp->mbrp_size, new - mbrp->mbrp_size);
}
mbrp->mbrp_size = new;
if (opt < MBR_PART_COUNT || new == max)
return 0;
/* Add extended partition for the free space */
ext = calloc(1, sizeof *ext);
if (!ext) {
mbrp->mbrp_size = max;
return 0;
}
/* Link into our extended chain */
ext->extended = mbri->extended;
mbri->extended = ext;
ext->prev_ext = mbri;
if (ext->extended != NULL)
ext->extended->prev_ext = ext;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1] = mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1];
freespace = max - new;
if (mbri->prev_ext != NULL)
mbri->prev_ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size -= freespace;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start = bsec;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size = freespace - bsec;
ext->sector = mbri->sector + mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start
+ mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size;
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start = ext->sector - ombri->extended->sector;
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type = MBR_PTYPE_EXT;
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[1].mbrp_size = freespace;
return 0;
}
static int
edit_mbr_active(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
int i;
uint8_t *fl;
if (mbri->opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
/* sanity */
return 0;
/* Invert active flag */
fl = &mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[mbri->opt].mbrp_flag;
if (*fl == MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE) {
*fl = 0;
return 0;
}
/* Ensure there is at most one active partition */
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++)
mbri->mbr.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_flag = 0;
*fl = MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE;
return 0;
}
static int
edit_mbr_install(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ombri = arg;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
int opt = mbri->opt;
uint start;
mbrp = get_mbrp(&mbri, opt);
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
opt = 0;
start = mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start;
/* We just remember the start address of the partition... */
if (start == ombri->install)
ombri->install = 0;
else
ombri->install = start;
return 0;
}
#ifdef BOOTSEL
static int
edit_mbr_bootmenu(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ombri = arg;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
int opt = mbri->opt;
mbrp = get_mbrp(&mbri, opt);
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
opt = 0;
msg_prompt_win(/* XXX translate? */ "bootmenu", -1, 18, 0, 0,
mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt],
mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt],
sizeof mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt]);
if (mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt][0] == ' ')
mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt][0] = 0;
if (mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt][0] == 0
&& ombri->bootsec == mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start)
ombri->bootsec = 0;
return 0;
}
static int
edit_mbr_bootdefault(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ombri = arg;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
mbrp = get_mbrp(&mbri, mbri->opt);
ombri->bootsec = mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start;
return 0;
}
#endif
static void set_ptn_label(menudesc *m, int line, void *arg);
static void set_ptn_header(menudesc *m, void *arg);
static int
edit_mbr_entry(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
static int ptn_menu = -1;
static menu_ent ptn_opts[] = {
#define PTN_OPT_TYPE 0
{NULL, OPT_NOMENU, 0, edit_mbr_type},
#define PTN_OPT_START 1
{NULL, OPT_NOMENU, 0, edit_mbr_start},
#define PTN_OPT_SIZE 2
{NULL, OPT_NOMENU, 0, edit_mbr_size},
#define PTN_OPT_END 3
{NULL, OPT_NOMENU, OPT_IGNORE, NULL}, /* display end */
#define PTN_OPT_ACTIVE 4
{NULL, OPT_NOMENU, 0, edit_mbr_active},
#define PTN_OPT_INSTALL 5
{NULL, OPT_NOMENU, 0, edit_mbr_install},
#ifdef BOOTSEL
#define PTN_OPT_BOOTMENU 6
{NULL, OPT_NOMENU, 0, edit_mbr_bootmenu},
#define PTN_OPT_BOOTDEFAULT 7
{NULL, OPT_NOMENU, 0, edit_mbr_bootdefault},
#endif
{MSG_askunits, MENU_sizechoice, OPT_SUB, NULL},
};
if (ptn_menu == -1)
ptn_menu = new_menu(NULL, ptn_opts, nelem(ptn_opts),
15, 6, 0, 54,
MC_SUBMENU | MC_SCROLL | MC_NOCLEAR,
set_ptn_header, set_ptn_label, NULL,
NULL, MSG_Partition_OK);
if (ptn_menu == -1)
return 1;
mbri->opt = m->cursel;
process_menu(ptn_menu, mbri);
return 0;
}
static void
set_ptn_label(menudesc *m, int line, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ombri = arg;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
int opt;
static const char *yes, *no;
if (yes == NULL) {
yes = msg_string(MSG_Yes);
no = msg_string(MSG_No);
}
opt = mbri->opt;
mbrp = get_mbrp(&mbri, opt);
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
opt = 0;
switch (line) {
case PTN_OPT_TYPE:
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_ptn_type),
get_partname(mbrp->mbrp_type));
break;
case PTN_OPT_START:
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_ptn_start),
(mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start) / sizemult, multname);
break;
case PTN_OPT_SIZE:
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_ptn_size),
(mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start + mbrp->mbrp_size) /
sizemult -
(mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start) / sizemult, multname);
break;
case PTN_OPT_END:
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_ptn_end),
(mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start + mbrp->mbrp_size) /
sizemult, multname);
break;
case PTN_OPT_ACTIVE:
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_ptn_active),
mbrp->mbrp_flag == MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE ? yes : no);
break;
case PTN_OPT_INSTALL:
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_ptn_install),
mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start == ombri->install &&
mbrp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD ? yes : no);
break;
#ifdef BOOTSEL
case PTN_OPT_BOOTMENU:
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_bootmenu),
mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt]);
break;
case PTN_OPT_BOOTDEFAULT:
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_boot_dflt),
ombri->bootsec == mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start ? yes
: no);
break;
#endif
}
}
static void
set_ptn_header(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
int opt = mbri->opt;
int typ;
mbrp = get_mbrp(&mbri, opt);
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
opt = 0;
typ = mbrp->mbrp_type;
#define DISABLE(opt,cond) \
if (cond) \
m->opts[opt].opt_flags |= OPT_IGNORE; \
else \
m->opts[opt].opt_flags &= ~OPT_IGNORE;
/* Can't change type of the extended partition unless it is empty */
DISABLE(PTN_OPT_TYPE, MBR_IS_EXTENDED(typ) &&
(mbri->extended->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != 0 ||
mbri->extended->extended != NULL));
/* It is unnecessary to be able to change the base of an extended ptn */
DISABLE(PTN_OPT_START, mbri->sector || typ == 0);
/* or the size of a free area */
DISABLE(PTN_OPT_SIZE, typ == 0);
/* Only 'normal' partitions can be 'Active' */
DISABLE(PTN_OPT_ACTIVE, mbri->sector != 0 || MBR_IS_EXTENDED(typ) || typ == 0);
/* Can only install into NetBSD partition */
DISABLE(PTN_OPT_INSTALL, typ != MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD);
#ifdef BOOTSEL
/* The extended partition isn't bootable */
DISABLE(PTN_OPT_BOOTMENU, MBR_IS_EXTENDED(typ) || typ == 0);
if (typ == 0)
mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt][0] = 0;
/* Only partitions with bootmenu names can be made the default */
DISABLE(PTN_OPT_BOOTDEFAULT, mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt][0] == 0);
#endif
#undef DISABLE
}
static void
set_mbr_label(menudesc *m, int opt, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
mbr_info_t *ombri = arg;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
uint rstart, rend;
const char *name, *cp, *mounted;
int len;
mbrp = get_mbrp(&mbri, opt);
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
opt = 0;
if (mbrp->mbrp_type == 0 && mbri->sector == 0) {
len = snprintf(0, 0, msg_string(MSG_part_row_used), 0, 0, 0);
wprintw(m->mw, "%*s", len, "");
} else {
rstart = mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start;
rend = (rstart + mbrp->mbrp_size) / sizemult;
rstart = rstart / sizemult;
wprintw(m->mw, msg_string(MSG_part_row_used),
rstart, rend - rstart,
mbrp->mbrp_flag == MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE ? 'a' : ' ',
#ifdef BOOTSEL
ombri->bootsec == mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start ? 'd' :
#endif
' ',
mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start == ombri->install &&
mbrp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD ? 'I' : ' ');
}
name = get_partname(mbrp->mbrp_type);
mounted = mbri->last_mounted[opt];
len = strlen(name);
cp = strchr(name, ',');
if (cp != NULL)
len = cp - name;
if (mounted && *mounted != 0) {
wprintw(m->mw, " %*s (%s)", len, name, mounted);
} else
wprintw(m->mw, " %.*s", len, name);
#ifdef BOOTSEL
if (mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt][0] != 0) {
int x, y;
if (opt >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
opt = 0;
getyx(m->mw, y, x);
if (x > 52) {
x = 52;
wmove(m->mw, y, x);
}
wprintw(m->mw, "%*s %s", 53 - x, "",
mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[opt]);
}
#endif
}
static void
set_mbr_header(menudesc *m, void *arg)
{
mbr_info_t *mbri = arg;
static menu_ent *opts;
static int num_opts;
mbr_info_t *ext;
menu_ent *op;
int i;
int left;
msg_display(MSG_editparttable);
msg_table_add(MSG_part_header, dlsize/sizemult, multname, multname,
multname, multname);
if (num_opts == 0) {
num_opts = 6;
opts = malloc(6 * sizeof *opts);
if (opts == NULL) {
m->numopts = 0;
return;
}
}
/* First four items are the main partitions */
for (op = opts, i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; op++, i++) {
op->opt_name = NULL;
op->opt_menu = OPT_NOMENU;
op->opt_flags = OPT_SUB;
op->opt_action = edit_mbr_entry;
}
left = num_opts - MBR_PART_COUNT;
/* Followed by the extended partitions */
for (ext = mbri->extended; ext; left--, op++, ext = ext->extended) {
if (left <= 1) {
menu_ent *new = realloc(opts,
(num_opts + 4) * sizeof *opts);
if (new == NULL)
break;
num_opts += 4;
left += 4;
op = new + (op - opts);
opts = new;
}
op->opt_name = NULL;
op->opt_menu = OPT_NOMENU;
op->opt_flags = 0;
op->opt_action = edit_mbr_entry;
}
/* and unit changer */
op->opt_name = MSG_askunits;
op->opt_menu = MENU_sizechoice;
op->opt_flags = OPT_SUB;
op->opt_action = NULL;
op++;
m->opts = opts;
m->numopts = op - opts;
}
int
mbr_use_wholedisk(mbr_info_t *mbri)
{
struct mbr_sector *mbrs = &mbri->mbr;
mbr_info_t *ext;
struct mbr_partition *part;
part = &mbrs->mbr_parts[0];
/* Set the partition information for full disk usage. */
while ((ext = mbri->extended)) {
mbri->extended = ext->extended;
free(ext);
}
memset(part, 0, MBR_PART_COUNT * sizeof *part);
#ifdef BOOTSEL
memset(&mbri->mbrb, 0, sizeof mbri->mbrb);
#endif
part[0].mbrp_type = MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD;
part[0].mbrp_size = dlsize - bsec;
part[0].mbrp_start = bsec;
part[0].mbrp_flag = MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE;
ptstart = bsec;
ptsize = dlsize - bsec;
return 1;
}
/*
* Let user change incore Master Boot Record partitions via menu.
*/
int
edit_mbr(mbr_info_t *mbri)
{
struct mbr_sector *mbrs = &mbri->mbr;
mbr_info_t *ext;
struct mbr_partition *part;
int i, j;
int usefull;
int mbr_menu;
int activepart;
int numbsd;
uint bsdstart, bsdsize;
uint start;
/* Ask full/part */
part = &mbrs->mbr_parts[0];
msg_display(MSG_fullpart, diskdev);
process_menu(MENU_fullpart, &usefull);
/* DOS fdisk label checking and value setting. */
if (usefull) {
/* Count nonempty, non-BSD partitions. */
numbsd = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
j = part[i].mbrp_type;
if (j == 0)
continue;
numbsd++;
if (j != MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD)
numbsd++;
}
/* Ask if we really want to blow away non-NetBSD stuff */
if (numbsd > 1) {
msg_display(MSG_ovrwrite);
process_menu(MENU_noyes, NULL);
if (!yesno) {
if (logging)
(void)fprintf(logfp, "User answered no to destroy other data, aborting.\n");
return 0;
}
}
return(md_mbr_use_wholedisk(mbri));
}
mbr_menu = new_menu(NULL, NULL, 16, 0, -1, 15, 70,
MC_NOBOX | MC_ALWAYS_SCROLL | MC_NOCLEAR,
set_mbr_header, set_mbr_label, NULL,
NULL, MSG_Partition_table_ok);
if (mbr_menu == -1)
return 0;
/* Default to MB, and use bios geometry for cylinder size */
set_sizemultname_meg();
current_cylsize = bhead * bsec;
for (;;) {
ptstart = 0;
ptsize = 0;
process_menu(mbr_menu, mbri);
activepart = 0;
bsdstart = 0;
bsdsize = 0;
for (ext = mbri; ext; ext = ext->extended) {
part = ext->mbr.mbr_parts;
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++, i++) {
if (part->mbrp_flag != 0)
activepart = 1;
if (part->mbrp_type != MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD)
continue;
start = ext->sector + part->mbrp_start;
if (start == mbri->install) {
ptstart = mbri->install;
ptsize = part->mbrp_size;
}
if (bsdstart != 0)
bsdstart = ~0;
else {
bsdstart = start;
bsdsize = part->mbrp_size;
}
}
}
/* Install in only netbsd partition if none tagged */
if (ptstart == 0 && bsdstart != ~0) {
ptstart = bsdstart;
ptsize = bsdsize;
}
if (ptstart == 0) {
if (bsdstart == 0)
msg_display(MSG_nobsdpart);
else
msg_display(MSG_multbsdpart, 0);
msg_display_add(MSG_reeditpart, 0);
process_menu(MENU_yesno, NULL);
if (!yesno)
return 0;
continue;
}
if (activepart == 0) {
msg_display(MSG_noactivepart);
process_menu(MENU_yesno, NULL);
if (yesno)
continue;
}
/* the md_check_mbr function has 3 ret codes to deal with
* the different possible states. 0, 1, >1
*/
j = md_check_mbr(mbri);
if (j == 0)
return 0;
if (j == 1)
continue;
break;
}
free_menu(mbr_menu);
return 1;
}
const char *
get_partname(int typ)
{
int j;
static char unknown[32];
for (j = 0; part_ids[j].id != -1; j++)
if (part_ids[j].id == typ)
return part_ids[j].name;
snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown, "Unknown (%d)", typ);
return unknown;
}
int
read_mbr(const char *disk, mbr_info_t *mbri)
{
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
struct mbr_sector *mbrs = &mbri->mbr;
mbr_info_t *ext = NULL;
char diskpath[MAXPATHLEN];
int fd, i;
uint32_t ext_base = 0, next_ext = 0, ext_size = 0;
int rval = -1;
#ifdef BOOTSEL
mbr_info_t *ombri = mbri;
int bootkey = 0;
#endif
/*
* Fake up a likely 'bios sectors per track' for any extended
* partition headers we might have to produce.
*/
if (bsec == 0)
bsec = dlsec;
memset(mbri, 0, sizeof *mbri);
/* Open the disk. */
fd = opendisk(disk, O_RDONLY, diskpath, sizeof(diskpath), 0);
if (fd < 0)
goto bad_mbr;
for (;;) {
if (pread(fd, mbrs, sizeof *mbrs,
(ext_base + next_ext) * (off_t)MBR_SECSIZE) < sizeof *mbrs)
break;
if (!valid_mbr(mbrs))
break;
mbrp = &mbrs->mbr_parts[0];
if (ext_base != 0) {
/* sanity check extended chain */
if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mbrp[0].mbrp_type))
break;
if (mbrp[1].mbrp_type != 0 &&
!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mbrp[1].mbrp_type))
break;
if (mbrp[2].mbrp_type != 0 || mbrp[3].mbrp_type != 0)
break;
/* Looks ok, link into extended chain */
mbri->extended = ext;
ext->prev_ext = next_ext != 0 ? mbri : NULL;
ext->extended = NULL;
mbri = ext;
ext = NULL;
}
#if BOOTSEL
if (mbrs->mbr_bootsel_magic == htole16(MBR_MAGIC)) {
/* old bootsel, grab bootsel info */
mbri->mbrb = *(struct mbr_bootsel *)
((uint8_t *)mbrs + MBR_BS_OLD_OFFSET);
if (ext_base == 0)
bootkey = mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_defkey - SCAN_1;
} else if (mbrs->mbr_bootsel_magic == htole16(MBR_BS_MAGIC)) {
/* new location */
mbri->mbrb = mbrs->mbr_bootsel;
if (ext_base == 0)
bootkey = mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_defkey - SCAN_1;
}
/* Save original flags for mbr code update tests */
mbri->oflags = mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_flags;
#endif
mbri->sector = next_ext + ext_base;
next_ext = 0;
rval = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; mbrp++, i++) {
if (mbrp->mbrp_type == 0) {
/* type is unused, discard scum */
memset(mbrp, 0, sizeof *mbrp);
continue;
}
mbrp->mbrp_start = le32toh(mbrp->mbrp_start);
mbrp->mbrp_size = le32toh(mbrp->mbrp_size);
if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mbrp->mbrp_type)) {
next_ext = mbrp->mbrp_start;
if (ext_base == 0)
ext_size = mbrp->mbrp_size;
} else {
mbri->last_mounted[i] = strdup(get_last_mounted(
fd, mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start));
#if BOOTSEL
if (ombri->install == 0 &&
strcmp(mbri->last_mounted[i], "/") == 0)
ombri->install = mbri->sector +
mbrp->mbrp_start;
#endif
}
#if BOOTSEL
if (mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[i][0] != 0
&& bootkey-- == 0)
ombri->bootsec = mbri->sector +
mbrp->mbrp_start;
#endif
}
if (ext_base != 0) {
/* Is there a gap before the next partition? */
unsigned int limit = next_ext;
unsigned int base;
if (limit == 0)
limit = ext_size;
mbrp -= MBR_PART_COUNT;
base =mbri->sector + mbrp->mbrp_start + mbrp->mbrp_size;
if (mbrp->mbrp_type != 0 && ext_base + limit != base) {
/* Mock up an extry for the space */
ext = calloc(1, sizeof *ext);
if (!ext)
break;
ext->sector = base;
ext->mbr.mbr_magic = htole16(MBR_MAGIC);
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1] = mbrp[1];
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start = bsec;
ext->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size =
ext_base + limit - base - bsec;
mbrp[1].mbrp_type = MBR_PTYPE_EXT;
mbrp[1].mbrp_start = base - ext_base;
mbrp[1].mbrp_size = limit - mbrp[1].mbrp_start;
mbri->extended = ext;
ext->prev_ext = mbri;
ext->extended = NULL;
mbri = ext;
ext = NULL;
}
}
if (next_ext == 0 || ext_base + next_ext <= mbri->sector)
break;
if (ext_base == 0) {
ext_base = next_ext;
next_ext = 0;
}
ext = calloc(sizeof *ext, 1);
if (!ext)
break;
mbrs = &ext->mbr;
}
bad_mbr:
free(ext);
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
if (rval == -1) {
memset(&mbrs->mbr_parts, 0, sizeof mbrs->mbr_parts);
mbrs->mbr_magic = htole16(MBR_MAGIC);
}
dump_mbr(ombri, "read");
return rval;
}
int
write_mbr(const char *disk, mbr_info_t *mbri, int convert)
{
char diskpath[MAXPATHLEN];
int fd, i, ret = 0;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
u_int32_t pstart, psize;
#ifdef BOOTSEL
struct mbr_sector *mbrs;
#endif
struct mbr_sector mbrsec;
mbr_info_t *ext;
uint sector;
/* Open the disk. */
fd = opendisk(disk, O_WRONLY, diskpath, sizeof(diskpath), 0);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
#ifdef BOOTSEL
/*
* If the main boot code (appears to) contain the netbsd bootcode,
* copy in all the menu strings and set the default keycode
* to be that for the default partition.
* Unfortunately we can't rely on the user having actually updated
* to the new mbr code :-(
*/
if (mbri->mbr.mbr_bootsel_magic == htole16(MBR_BS_MAGIC)
|| mbri->mbr.mbr_bootsel_magic == htole16(MBR_MAGIC)) {
int8_t key = SCAN_1;
uint offset = MBR_BS_OFFSET;
if (mbri->mbr.mbr_bootsel_magic == htole16(MBR_MAGIC))
offset = MBR_BS_OLD_OFFSET;
mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_defkey = SCAN_ENTER;
if (mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_timeo == 0)
mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_timeo = 182; /* 10 seconds */
for (ext = mbri; ext != NULL; ext = ext->extended) {
mbrs = &ext->mbr;
mbrp = &mbrs->mbr_parts[0];
/* Ensure marker is set in each sector */
mbrs->mbr_bootsel_magic = mbri->mbr.mbr_bootsel_magic;
/* and copy in bootsel parameters */
*(struct mbr_bootsel *)((uint8_t *)mbrs + offset) =
ext->mbrb;
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
if (ext->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[i][0] == 0)
continue;
if (ext->sector + pstart == mbri->bootsec)
mbri->mbrb.mbrbs_defkey = key;
key++;
}
}
/* copy main data (again) since we've put the 'key' in */
*(struct mbr_bootsel *)((uint8_t *)&mbri->mbr + offset) =
mbri->mbrb;
}
#endif
for (ext = mbri; ext != NULL; ext = ext->extended) {
sector = ext->sector;
mbrsec = ext->mbr; /* copy sector */
mbrp = &mbrsec.mbr_parts[0];
if (sector != 0 && ext->extended != NULL
&& ext->extended->mbr.mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) {
/* We are followed by an empty slot, collapse out */
ext = ext->extended;
/* Make us describe the next non-empty partition */
mbrp[1] = ext->mbr.mbr_parts[1];
}
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
if (mbrp[i].mbrp_start == 0 && mbrp[i].mbrp_size == 0) {
mbrp[i].mbrp_scyl = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_shd = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_ssect = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_ecyl = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_ehd = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_esect = 0;
continue;
}
pstart = mbrp[i].mbrp_start;
psize = mbrp[i].mbrp_size;
mbrp[i].mbrp_start = htole32(pstart);
mbrp[i].mbrp_size = htole32(psize);
if (convert) {
convert_mbr_chs(bcyl, bhead, bsec,
&mbrp[i].mbrp_scyl, &mbrp[i].mbrp_shd,
&mbrp[i].mbrp_ssect, pstart);
convert_mbr_chs(bcyl, bhead, bsec,
&mbrp[i].mbrp_ecyl, &mbrp[i].mbrp_ehd,
&mbrp[i].mbrp_esect, pstart + psize - 1);
}
}
mbrsec.mbr_magic = htole16(MBR_MAGIC);
if (pwrite(fd, &mbrsec, sizeof mbrsec,
sector * (off_t)MBR_SECSIZE) < 0) {
ret = -1;
break;
}
}
(void)close(fd);
return ret;
}
int
valid_mbr(struct mbr_sector *mbrs)
{
return (le16toh(mbrs->mbr_magic) == MBR_MAGIC);
}
static void
convert_mbr_chs(int cyl, int head, int sec,
uint8_t *cylp, uint8_t *headp, uint8_t *secp,
uint32_t relsecs)
{
unsigned int tcyl, temp, thead, tsec;
temp = head * sec;
tcyl = relsecs / temp;
relsecs -= tcyl * temp;
thead = relsecs / sec;
tsec = relsecs - thead * sec + 1;
if (tcyl > MAXCYL)
tcyl = MAXCYL;
*cylp = MBR_PUT_LSCYL(tcyl);
*headp = thead;
*secp = MBR_PUT_MSCYLANDSEC(tcyl, tsec);
}
/*
* This function is ONLY to be used as a last resort to provide a
* hint for the user. Ports should provide a more reliable way
* of getting the BIOS geometry. The i386 code, for example,
* uses the BIOS geometry as passed on from the bootblocks,
* and only uses this as a hint to the user when that information
* is not present, or a match could not be made with a NetBSD
* device.
*/
int
guess_biosgeom_from_mbr(mbr_info_t *mbri, int *cyl, int *head, int *sec)
{
struct mbr_sector *mbrs = &mbri->mbr;
struct mbr_partition *parts = &mbrs->mbr_parts[0];
int xcylinders, xheads, xsectors, i, j;
int c1, h1, s1, c2, h2, s2;
unsigned long a1, a2;
uint64_t num, denom;
/*
* The physical parameters may be invalid as bios geometry.
* If we cannot determine the actual bios geometry, we are
* better off picking a likely 'faked' geometry than leaving
* the invalid physical one.
*/
xcylinders = dlcyl;
xheads = dlhead;
xsectors = dlsec;
if (xcylinders > MAXCYL || xheads > MAXHEAD || xsectors > MAXSECTOR) {
xsectors = MAXSECTOR;
xheads = MAXHEAD;
xcylinders = dlsize / (MAXSECTOR * MAXHEAD);
if (xcylinders > MAXCYL)
xcylinders = MAXCYL;
}
*cyl = xcylinders;
*head = xheads;
*sec = xsectors;
xheads = -1;
/* Try to deduce the number of heads from two different mappings. */
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2 - 1; i++) {
if (get_mapping(parts, i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
continue;
a1 -= s1;
for (j = i + 1; j < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2; j++) {
if (get_mapping(parts, j, &c2, &h2, &s2, &a2) < 0)
continue;
a2 -= s2;
num = (uint64_t)h1 * a2 - (quad_t)h2 * a1;
denom = (uint64_t)c2 * a1 - (quad_t)c1 * a2;
if (num != 0 && denom != 0 && num % denom == 0) {
xheads = (int)(num / denom);
xsectors = a1 / (c1 * xheads + h1);
break;
}
}
if (xheads != -1)
break;
}
if (xheads == -1)
return -1;
/*
* Estimate the number of cylinders.
* XXX relies on get_disks having been called.
*/
xcylinders = dlsize / xheads / xsectors;
if (dlsize != xcylinders * xheads * xsectors)
xcylinders++;
/*
* Now verify consistency with each of the partition table entries.
* Be willing to shove cylinders up a little bit to make things work,
* but translation mismatches are fatal.
*/
for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2; i++) {
if (get_mapping(parts, i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
continue;
if (c1 >= MAXCYL - 1)
/* Ignore anything that is near the CHS limit */
continue;
if (xsectors * (c1 * xheads + h1) + s1 != a1)
return -1;
}
/*
* Everything checks out. Reset the geometry to use for further
* calculations.
*/
*cyl = MIN(xcylinders, MAXCYL);
*head = xheads;
*sec = xsectors;
return 0;
}
static int
get_mapping(struct mbr_partition *parts, int i,
int *cylinder, int *head, int *sector, unsigned long *absolute)
{
struct mbr_partition *apart = &parts[i / 2];
if (apart->mbrp_type == 0)
return -1;
if (i % 2 == 0) {
*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(apart->mbrp_scyl, apart->mbrp_ssect);
*head = apart->mbrp_shd;
*sector = MBR_PSECT(apart->mbrp_ssect) - 1;
*absolute = le32toh(apart->mbrp_start);
} else {
*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(apart->mbrp_ecyl, apart->mbrp_esect);
*head = apart->mbrp_ehd;
*sector = MBR_PSECT(apart->mbrp_esect) - 1;
*absolute = le32toh(apart->mbrp_start)
+ le32toh(apart->mbrp_size) - 1;
}
/* Sanity check the data against max values */
if ((((*cylinder * MAXHEAD) + *head) * MAXSECTOR + *sector) < *absolute)
/* cannot be a CHS mapping */
return -1;
return 0;
}
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