388 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
388 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
|
|
.\" All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" from: @(#)hier.7 6.3 (Berkeley) 7/23/91
|
|
.\" $Id: hier.7,v 1.6 1994/07/09 05:51:13 mycroft Exp $
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd July 23, 1991
|
|
.Dt HIER 7
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm hier
|
|
.Nd layout of filesystems
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
A sketch of the filesystem hierarchy.
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "/stand/"
|
|
.It Li /
|
|
root directory of the filesystem
|
|
.It Li /bin/
|
|
user utilities fundamental to both single-user and multi-user environments
|
|
.It Li /dev/
|
|
block and character device files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width MAKEDEV -compact
|
|
.It Li MAKEDEV
|
|
script for creating device files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr makedev 8
|
|
.It Li fd/
|
|
file descriptor files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr \&fd 4
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Li /etc/
|
|
system configuration files and scripts
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "disklabels/" -compact
|
|
.It Li localtime
|
|
local timezone information;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr ctime 3
|
|
.It Li disklabels/
|
|
backup disklabels;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr disklabel 8
|
|
.It Li kerberosIV/
|
|
configuration files for the kerberos version IV;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr kerberos 1
|
|
.It Li mtree/
|
|
mtree configuration files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr mtree 1
|
|
.It Li namedb/
|
|
named configuration files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr named 8
|
|
.It Li uucp/
|
|
UUCP configuration files;
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Li /mnt/
|
|
empty directory commonly used by
|
|
system administrators as a temporary mount point
|
|
.It Li /netbsd
|
|
pure kernel executable (the operating system loaded into memory
|
|
at boot time).
|
|
.It Li /sbin/
|
|
system programs and administration utilities
|
|
fundamental to both single-user and multi-user environments
|
|
.It Li /stand/
|
|
programs used in a standalone environment
|
|
.It Li /tmp/
|
|
temporary files, usually a
|
|
.Xr mfs 8
|
|
memory-based filesystem (the contents
|
|
of /tmp are usually NOT preserved across a system reboot)
|
|
.It Li /usr/
|
|
contains the majority of user utilities and applications
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "libdata/" -compact
|
|
.It Li bin/
|
|
common utilities, programming tools, and applications
|
|
.It Li contrib/
|
|
large packages contributed to Berkeley by outside parties
|
|
.It Li games/
|
|
useful and semi-frivolous programs
|
|
.It Li include/
|
|
standard C include files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "kerberosIV/" -compact
|
|
.It Li X11/
|
|
C include files for X11 window system
|
|
.It Li arpa/
|
|
C include files for Internet service protocols
|
|
.It Li kerberosIV/
|
|
C include files for kerberos authentication package;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr kerberos 1
|
|
.It Li machine/
|
|
machine specific C include files
|
|
.It Li net/
|
|
misc network C include files
|
|
.It Li netimp/
|
|
C include files for IMP protocols;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr imp 4
|
|
.It Li netinet/
|
|
C include files for Internet standard protocols;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr inet 4
|
|
.It Li netiso/
|
|
C include files for ISO standard protocols;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr iso 4
|
|
.It Li netns/
|
|
C include files for XNS standard protocols;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr \&ns 4
|
|
.It Li nfs/
|
|
C include files for NFS (Network File System)
|
|
.It Li pascal/
|
|
include files for pc 1
|
|
.It Li protocols/
|
|
C include files for Berkeley service protocols
|
|
.It Li sys/
|
|
system C include files (kernel data structures)
|
|
.It Li ufs/
|
|
C include files for UFS (The U-word File System)
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Li lib/
|
|
archive libraries
|
|
.It Li libdata/
|
|
misc. utility data files
|
|
.It Li libexec/
|
|
system daemons & system utilities (executed by other programs)
|
|
.It Li local/
|
|
local executables, libraries, etc.
|
|
.It Li obj/
|
|
architecture-specific target tree produced by building the /usr/src tree
|
|
.It Li old/
|
|
programs from past lives of BSD which may disappear in future
|
|
releases
|
|
.It Li sbin/
|
|
system daemons & system utilities (executed by users)
|
|
.It Li share/
|
|
architecture-independent data files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "calendar/" -compact
|
|
.It Li calendar/
|
|
a variety of pre-fab calendar files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr calendar 1
|
|
.It Li dict/
|
|
word lists;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr look 1
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
|
|
.It Li words
|
|
common words
|
|
.It Li web2
|
|
words from Webster's 2nd International
|
|
.It Li papers/
|
|
reference databases;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr refer 1
|
|
.It Li special/
|
|
custom word lists;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr spell 1
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Li doc/
|
|
misc documentation;
|
|
src for most of the printed
|
|
.Bx 4.3
|
|
manuals (available
|
|
from the
|
|
.Tn USENIX
|
|
association)
|
|
.It Li games/
|
|
ascii text files used by various games
|
|
.It Li man/
|
|
manual pages
|
|
.It Li me/
|
|
macros for use with the me macro package
|
|
.It Li misc/
|
|
misc system-wide ascii text files
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
|
|
.It Li termcap
|
|
terminal characteristics database;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr termcap 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Li mk/
|
|
templates for make;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr make 1
|
|
.It Li ms/
|
|
macros for use with the ms macro package
|
|
.It Li skel/
|
|
example . (dot) files for new accounts
|
|
.It Li tabset/
|
|
tab description files for a variety of terminals; used in
|
|
the termcap file;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr termcap 5
|
|
.It Li tmac/
|
|
text processing macros;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr nroff 1
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr troff 1
|
|
.It Li zoneinfo/
|
|
timezone configuration information;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr tzfile 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Li src/
|
|
BSD and/or local source files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "kerberosIV/" -compact
|
|
.It Li bin/
|
|
src for files in /bin
|
|
.It Li contrib/
|
|
src for files in /usr/contrib
|
|
.It Li etc/
|
|
src for files in /etc
|
|
.It Li games/
|
|
src for files in /usr/games
|
|
.It Li include/
|
|
src for files in /usr/include
|
|
.It Li kerberosIV/
|
|
src for kerberos version IV
|
|
.It Li lib/
|
|
src for files in /usr/lib
|
|
.It Li libexec/
|
|
src for files in /usr/libexec
|
|
.It Li local/
|
|
src for files in /usr/local
|
|
.It Li old/
|
|
src for files in /usr/old
|
|
.It Li pgrm/
|
|
src for programming tools in /usr/bin
|
|
.It Li sbin/
|
|
src for files in /sbin
|
|
.It Li share/
|
|
src for files in /usr/share
|
|
.It Li sys/
|
|
kernel src files
|
|
.It Li usr.bin/
|
|
src for files in /usr/bin
|
|
.It Li usr.sbin/
|
|
src for files in /usr/sbin
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Li /var/
|
|
multi-purpose log, temporary, transient, and spool files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "preserve/" -compact
|
|
.It Li account/
|
|
system accounting files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
|
|
.It Li acct
|
|
execution accounting file;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr acct 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Li at/
|
|
timed command scheduling files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr \&at 1
|
|
.It Li backups/
|
|
misc. backup files
|
|
.It Li db/
|
|
misc. automatically generated system-specific database files
|
|
.It Li games/
|
|
misc. game status and log files
|
|
.It Li log/
|
|
misc. system log files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
|
|
.It Li wtmp
|
|
login/logout log;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr wtmp 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Li mail/
|
|
user mailbox files
|
|
.It Li preserve/
|
|
temporary home of files preserved after an accidental death
|
|
of an editor;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr \&ex 1
|
|
.It Li quotas/
|
|
filesystem quota information files
|
|
.It Li run/
|
|
system information files describing various info about
|
|
system since it was booted
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
|
|
.It Li utmp
|
|
database of current users;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr utmp 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Li rwho/
|
|
rwho data files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr rwhod 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rwho 1 ,
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr ruptime 1
|
|
.It Li spool/
|
|
misc. printer and mail system spooling directories
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
|
|
.It Li ftp/
|
|
commonly ~ftp; the anonymous ftp root directory
|
|
.It Li mqueue/
|
|
undelivered mail queue;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|
|
.It Li output/
|
|
line printer spooling directories
|
|
.It Li secretmail/
|
|
secretmail spool directory;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr xget 1
|
|
.It Li uucp/
|
|
uucp spool directory
|
|
.It Li uucppublic/
|
|
commonly ~uucp; public uucp temporary directory
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Li tmp/
|
|
temporary files that are kept between system reboots
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr \&ls 1 ,
|
|
.Xr apropos 1 ,
|
|
.Xr whatis 1 ,
|
|
.Xr whereis 1 ,
|
|
.Xr finger 1 ,
|
|
.Xr which 1 ,
|
|
.Xr find 1 ,
|
|
.Xr grep 1 ,
|
|
.Xr fsck 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
A
|
|
.Nm hier
|
|
manual page appeared in
|
|
.At v7 .
|