363 lines
9.8 KiB
Groff
363 lines
9.8 KiB
Groff
.rn '' }`
|
|
'''
|
|
'''
|
|
.de Sh
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .Sp
|
|
.ne 5
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fB\\$1\fR
|
|
.PP
|
|
..
|
|
.de Sp
|
|
.if t .sp .5v
|
|
.if n .sp
|
|
..
|
|
.de Ip
|
|
.br
|
|
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
|
|
.el .ne 3
|
|
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
|
|
..
|
|
.de Vb
|
|
.ft CW
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ne \\$1
|
|
..
|
|
.de Ve
|
|
.ft R
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
..
|
|
'''
|
|
'''
|
|
''' Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
|
|
''' string Tr holds user defined translation string.
|
|
''' Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
|
|
'''
|
|
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
.ds -- \(*W-
|
|
.ds PI pi
|
|
.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
|
.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
|
.ds L" ""
|
|
.ds R" ""
|
|
''' \*(M", \*(S", \*(N" and \*(T" are the equivalent of
|
|
''' \*(L" and \*(R", except that they are used on ".xx" lines,
|
|
''' such as .IP and .SH, which do another additional levels of
|
|
''' double-quote interpretation
|
|
.ds M" """
|
|
.ds S" """
|
|
.ds N" """""
|
|
.ds T" """""
|
|
.ds L' '
|
|
.ds R' '
|
|
.ds M' '
|
|
.ds S' '
|
|
.ds N' '
|
|
.ds T' '
|
|
'br\}
|
|
.el\{\
|
|
.ds -- \(em\|
|
|
.tr \*(Tr
|
|
.ds L" ``
|
|
.ds R" ''
|
|
.ds M" ``
|
|
.ds S" ''
|
|
.ds N" ``
|
|
.ds T" ''
|
|
.ds L' `
|
|
.ds R' '
|
|
.ds M' `
|
|
.ds S' '
|
|
.ds N' `
|
|
.ds T' '
|
|
.ds PI \(*p
|
|
'br\}
|
|
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate
|
|
.\" index entries out stderr for the following things:
|
|
.\" TH Title
|
|
.\" SH Header
|
|
.\" Sh Subsection
|
|
.\" Ip Item
|
|
.\" X<> Xref (embedded
|
|
.\" Of course, you have to process the output yourself
|
|
.\" in some meaninful fashion.
|
|
.if \nF \{
|
|
.de IX
|
|
.tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
|
..
|
|
.nr % 0
|
|
.rr F
|
|
.\}
|
|
.TH CA.PL 1 "0.9.5a" "22/Jul/2000" "OpenSSL"
|
|
.UC
|
|
.if n .hy 0
|
|
.if n .na
|
|
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
|
.de CQ \" put $1 in typewriter font
|
|
.ft CW
|
|
'if n "\c
|
|
'if t \\&\\$1\c
|
|
'if n \\&\\$1\c
|
|
'if n \&"
|
|
\\&\\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7
|
|
'.ft R
|
|
..
|
|
.\" @(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2
|
|
. \" AM - accent mark definitions
|
|
.bd B 3
|
|
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
|
.if n \{\
|
|
. ds #H 0
|
|
. ds #V .8m
|
|
. ds #F .3m
|
|
. ds #[ \f1
|
|
. ds #] \fP
|
|
.\}
|
|
.if t \{\
|
|
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
|
. ds #V .6m
|
|
. ds #F 0
|
|
. ds #[ \&
|
|
. ds #] \&
|
|
.\}
|
|
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
|
.if n \{\
|
|
. ds ' \&
|
|
. ds ` \&
|
|
. ds ^ \&
|
|
. ds , \&
|
|
. ds ~ ~
|
|
. ds ? ?
|
|
. ds ! !
|
|
. ds /
|
|
. ds q
|
|
.\}
|
|
.if t \{\
|
|
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
|
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. ds ? \s-2c\h'-\w'c'u*7/10'\u\h'\*(#H'\zi\d\s+2\h'\w'c'u*8/10'
|
|
. ds ! \s-2\(or\s+2\h'-\w'\(or'u'\v'-.8m'.\v'.8m'
|
|
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. ds q o\h'-\w'o'u*8/10'\s-4\v'.4m'\z\(*i\v'-.4m'\s+4\h'\w'o'u*8/10'
|
|
.\}
|
|
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
|
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
|
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
|
.ds v \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\v'-\*(#V'\*(#[\s-4v\s0\v'\*(#V'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
|
.ds _ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H+(\*(#F*2/3))'\v'-.4m'\z\(hy\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
.ds . \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)'\v'\*(#V*4/10'\z.\v'-\*(#V*4/10'\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
.ds 3 \*(#[\v'.2m'\s-2\&3\s0\v'-.2m'\*(#]
|
|
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
|
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
|
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
|
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
|
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
|
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
|
.ds oe o\h'-(\w'o'u*4/10)'e
|
|
.ds Oe O\h'-(\w'O'u*4/10)'E
|
|
. \" corrections for vroff
|
|
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
|
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
|
\{\
|
|
. ds : e
|
|
. ds 8 ss
|
|
. ds v \h'-1'\o'\(aa\(ga'
|
|
. ds _ \h'-1'^
|
|
. ds . \h'-1'.
|
|
. ds 3 3
|
|
. ds o a
|
|
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
|
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
|
. ds th \o'bp'
|
|
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
|
. ds ae ae
|
|
. ds Ae AE
|
|
. ds oe oe
|
|
. ds Oe OE
|
|
.\}
|
|
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
|
.SH "NAME"
|
|
CA.pl \- friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs
|
|
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
|
\fBCA.pl\fR
|
|
[\fB\-?\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-h\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-help\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-newcert\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-newreq\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-newca\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-xsign\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-sign\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-signreq\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-signcert\fR]
|
|
[\fB\-verify\fR]
|
|
[\fBfiles\fR]
|
|
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
|
The \fBCA.pl\fR script is a perl script that supplies the relevant command line
|
|
arguments to the \fBopenssl\fR command for some common certificate operations.
|
|
It is intended to simplify the process of certificate creation and management
|
|
by the use of some simple options.
|
|
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
|
.Ip "\fB?\fR, \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-help\fR" 4
|
|
prints a usage message.
|
|
.Ip "\fB\-newcert\fR" 4
|
|
creates a new self signed certificate. The private key and certificate are
|
|
written to the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R".
|
|
.Ip "\fB\-newreq\fR" 4
|
|
creates a new certificate request. The private key and request are
|
|
written to the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R".
|
|
.Ip "\fB\-newca\fR" 4
|
|
creates a new \s-1CA\s0 hierarchy for use with the \fBca\fR program (or the \fB\-signcert\fR
|
|
and \fB\-xsign\fR options). The user is prompted to enter the filename of the \s-1CA\s0
|
|
certificates (which should also contain the private key) or by hitting \s-1ENTER\s0
|
|
details of the \s-1CA\s0 will be prompted for. The relevant files and directories
|
|
are created in a directory called \*(L"demoCA\*(R" in the current directory.
|
|
.Ip "\fB\-pkcs12\fR" 4
|
|
create a \s-1PKCS\s0#12 file containing the user certificate, private key and \s-1CA\s0
|
|
certificate. It expects the user certificate and private key to be in the
|
|
file \*(L"newcert.pem\*(R" and the \s-1CA\s0 certificate to be in the file demoCA/cacert.pem,
|
|
it creates a file \*(L"newcert.p12\*(R". This command can thus be called after the
|
|
\fB\-sign\fR option. The \s-1PKCS\s0#12 file can be imported directly into a browser.
|
|
If there is an additional argument on the command line it will be used as the
|
|
\*(L"friendly name\*(R" for the certificate (which is typically displayed in the browser
|
|
list box), otherwise the name \*(L"My Certificate\*(R" is used.
|
|
.Ip "\fB\-sign\fR, \fB\-signreq\fR, \fB\-xsign\fR" 4
|
|
calls the \fBca\fR program to sign a certificate request. It expects the request
|
|
to be in the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R". The new certificate is written to the file
|
|
\*(L"newcert.pem\*(R" except in the case of the \fB\-xcert\fR option when it is written
|
|
to standard output.
|
|
.Ip "\fB\-signcert\fR" 4
|
|
this option is the same as \fB\-sign\fR except it expects a self signed certificate
|
|
to be present in the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R".
|
|
.Ip "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
|
|
verifies certificates against the \s-1CA\s0 certificate for \*(L"demoCA\*(R". If no certificates
|
|
are specified on the command line it tries to verify the file \*(L"newcert.pem\*(R".
|
|
.Ip "\fBfiles\fR" 4
|
|
one or more optional certificate file names for use with the \fB\-verify\fR command.
|
|
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
|
Create a CA hierarchy:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 1
|
|
\& CA.pl -newca
|
|
.Ve
|
|
Complete certificate creation example: create a CA, create a request, sign
|
|
the request and finally create a PKCS#12 file containing it.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 4
|
|
\& CA.pl -newca
|
|
\& CA.pl -newreq
|
|
\& CA.pl -signreq
|
|
\& CA.pl -pkcs12 "My Test Certificate"
|
|
.Ve
|
|
.SH "DSA CERTIFICATES"
|
|
Although the \fBCA.pl\fR creates RSA CAs and requests it is still possible to
|
|
use it with DSA certificates and requests using the the \fIreq(1)|req(1)\fR manpage command
|
|
directly. The following example shows the steps that would typically be taken.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Create some DSA parameters:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 1
|
|
\& openssl dsaparam -out dsap.pem 1024
|
|
.Ve
|
|
Create a DSA CA certificate and private key:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 1
|
|
\& openssl req -x509 -newkey dsa:dsap.pem -keyout cacert.pem -out cacert.pem
|
|
.Ve
|
|
Create the CA directories and files:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 1
|
|
\& CA.pl -newca
|
|
.Ve
|
|
enter cacert.pem when prompted for the CA file name.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Create a DSA certificate request and privat key (a different set of parameters
|
|
can optionally be created first):
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 1
|
|
\& openssl req -out newreq.pem -newkey dsa:dsap.pem
|
|
.Ve
|
|
Sign the request:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 1
|
|
\& CA.pl -signreq
|
|
.Ve
|
|
.SH "NOTES"
|
|
Most of the filenames mentioned can be modified by editing the \fBCA.pl\fR script.
|
|
.PP
|
|
If the demoCA directory already exists then the \fB\-newca\fR command will not
|
|
overwrite it and will do nothing. This can happen if a previous call using
|
|
the \fB\-newca\fR option terminated abnormally. To get the correct behaviour
|
|
delete the demoCA directory if it already exists.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Under some environments it may not be possible to run the \fBCA.pl\fR script
|
|
directly (for example Win32) and the default configuration file location may
|
|
be wrong. In this case the command:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 1
|
|
\& perl -S CA.pl
|
|
.Ve
|
|
can be used and the \fBOPENSSL_CONF\fR environment variable changed to point to
|
|
the correct path of the configuration file \*(L"openssl.cnf\*(R".
|
|
.PP
|
|
The script is intended as a simple front end for the \fBopenssl\fR program for use
|
|
by a beginner. Its behaviour isn't always what is wanted. For more control over the
|
|
behaviour of the certificate commands call the \fBopenssl\fR command directly.
|
|
.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
|
The variable \fBOPENSSL_CONF\fR if defined allows an alternative configuration
|
|
file location to be specified, it should contain the full path to the
|
|
configuration file, not just its directory.
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
the \fIx509(1)|x509(1)\fR manpage, the \fIca(1)|ca(1)\fR manpage, the \fIreq(1)|req(1)\fR manpage, the \fIpkcs12(1)|pkcs12(1)\fR manpage,
|
|
the \fIconfig(5)|config(5)\fR manpage
|
|
|
|
.rn }` ''
|
|
.IX Title "CA.PL 1"
|
|
.IX Name "CA.pl - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "NAME"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
|
|
|
.IX Item "\fB?\fR, \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-help\fR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Item "\fB\-newcert\fR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Item "\fB\-newreq\fR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Item "\fB\-newca\fR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Item "\fB\-pkcs12\fR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Item "\fB\-sign\fR, \fB\-signreq\fR, \fB\-xsign\fR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Item "\fB\-signcert\fR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Item "\fB\-verify\fR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Item "\fBfiles\fR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "DSA CERTIFICATES"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
|
|