529 lines
12 KiB
C
529 lines
12 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: systime.c,v 1.4 2003/12/04 17:22:31 drochner Exp $ */
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/*
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* systime -- routines to fiddle a UNIX clock.
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*
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* ATTENTION: Get approval from Dave Mills on all changes to this file!
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*
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*/
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#include "ntp_machine.h"
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#include "ntp_fp.h"
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#include "ntp_syslog.h"
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#include "ntp_unixtime.h"
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#include "ntp_stdlib.h"
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#ifdef SIM
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#include "ntpsim.h"
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#endif /*SIM */
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
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# include <sys/param.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
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# include <utmp.h>
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#endif /* HAVE_UTMP_H */
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#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
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# include <utmpx.h>
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#endif /* HAVE_UTMPX_H */
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/*
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* These routines (get_systime, step_systime, adj_systime) implement an
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* interface between the system independent NTP clock and the Unix
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* system clock in various architectures and operating systems.
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*
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* Time is a precious quantity in these routines and every effort is
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* made to minimize errors by always rounding toward zero and amortizing
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* adjustment residues. By default the adjustment quantum is 1 us for
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* the usual Unix tickadj() system call, but this can be increased if
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* necessary by a configuration command. For instance, when the
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* adjtime() quantum is a clock tick for a 100-Hz clock, the quantum
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* should be 10 ms.
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*/
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double sys_tick = 1e-6; /* tickadj() quantum (s) */
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double sys_residual = 0; /* adjustment residue (s) */
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#ifndef SIM
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/*
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* get_systime - return system time in NTP timestamp format.
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*/
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void
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get_systime(
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l_fp *now /* system time */
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)
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{
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double dtemp;
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#if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) || defined(HAVE_GETCLOCK)
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struct timespec ts; /* seconds and nanoseconds */
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/*
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* Convert Unix clock from seconds and nanoseconds to seconds.
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*/
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# ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
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clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
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# else
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getclock(TIMEOFDAY, &ts);
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# endif
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now->l_i = ts.tv_sec + JAN_1970;
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dtemp = ts.tv_nsec / 1e9;
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#else /* HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME || HAVE_GETCLOCK */
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struct timeval tv; /* seconds and microseconds */
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/*
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* Convert Unix clock from seconds and microseconds to seconds.
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*/
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GETTIMEOFDAY(&tv, NULL);
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now->l_i = tv.tv_sec + JAN_1970;
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dtemp = tv.tv_usec / 1e6;
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#endif /* HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME || HAVE_GETCLOCK */
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/*
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* Renormalize to seconds past 1900 and fraction.
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*/
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dtemp += sys_residual;
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if (dtemp >= 1) {
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dtemp -= 1;
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now->l_i++;
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} else if (dtemp < -1) {
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dtemp += 1;
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now->l_i--;
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}
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dtemp *= FRAC;
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now->l_uf = (u_int32)dtemp;
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}
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/*
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* adj_systime - adjust system time by the argument.
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*/
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#if !defined SYS_WINNT
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int /* 0 okay, 1 error */
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adj_systime(
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double now /* adjustment (s) */
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)
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{
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struct timeval adjtv; /* new adjustment */
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struct timeval oadjtv; /* residual adjustment */
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double dtemp;
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long ticks;
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int isneg = 0;
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/*
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* Most Unix adjtime() implementations adjust the system clock
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* in microsecond quanta, but some adjust in 10-ms quanta. We
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* carefully round the adjustment to the nearest quantum, then
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* adjust in quanta and keep the residue for later.
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*/
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dtemp = now + sys_residual;
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if (dtemp < 0) {
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isneg = 1;
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dtemp = -dtemp;
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}
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adjtv.tv_sec = (long)dtemp;
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dtemp -= adjtv.tv_sec;
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ticks = (long)(dtemp / sys_tick + .5);
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adjtv.tv_usec = (long)(ticks * sys_tick * 1e6);
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dtemp -= adjtv.tv_usec / 1e6;
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sys_residual = dtemp;
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/*
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* Convert to signed seconds and microseconds for the Unix
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* adjtime() system call. Note we purposely lose the adjtime()
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* leftover.
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*/
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if (isneg) {
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adjtv.tv_sec = -adjtv.tv_sec;
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adjtv.tv_usec = -adjtv.tv_usec;
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}
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if (adjtime(&adjtv, &oadjtv) < 0) {
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msyslog(LOG_ERR, "adj_systime: %m");
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return (0);
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}
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return (1);
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* step_systime - step the system clock.
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*/
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int
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step_systime(
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double now
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)
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{
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struct timeval timetv, adjtv, oldtimetv;
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int isneg = 0;
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double dtemp;
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#if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) || defined(HAVE_GETCLOCK)
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struct timespec ts;
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#endif
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dtemp = sys_residual + now;
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if (dtemp < 0) {
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isneg = 1;
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dtemp = - dtemp;
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adjtv.tv_sec = (int32)dtemp;
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adjtv.tv_usec = (u_int32)((dtemp -
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(double)adjtv.tv_sec) * 1e6 + .5);
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} else {
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adjtv.tv_sec = (int32)dtemp;
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adjtv.tv_usec = (u_int32)((dtemp -
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(double)adjtv.tv_sec) * 1e6 + .5);
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}
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#if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) || defined(HAVE_GETCLOCK)
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#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
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(void) clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
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#else
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(void) getclock(TIMEOFDAY, &ts);
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#endif
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timetv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
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timetv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
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#else /* not HAVE_GETCLOCK */
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(void) GETTIMEOFDAY(&timetv, (struct timezone *)0);
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#endif /* not HAVE_GETCLOCK */
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oldtimetv = timetv;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (debug)
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printf("step_systime: step %.6f residual %.6f\n", now, sys_residual);
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#endif
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if (isneg) {
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timetv.tv_sec -= adjtv.tv_sec;
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timetv.tv_usec -= adjtv.tv_usec;
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if (timetv.tv_usec < 0) {
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timetv.tv_sec--;
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timetv.tv_usec += 1000000;
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}
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} else {
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timetv.tv_sec += adjtv.tv_sec;
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timetv.tv_usec += adjtv.tv_usec;
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if (timetv.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
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timetv.tv_sec++;
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timetv.tv_usec -= 1000000;
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}
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}
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if (ntp_set_tod(&timetv, NULL) != 0) {
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msyslog(LOG_ERR, "step-systime: %m");
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return (0);
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}
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sys_residual = 0;
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#ifdef NEED_HPUX_ADJTIME
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/*
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* CHECKME: is this correct when called by ntpdate?????
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*/
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_clear_adjtime();
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#endif
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/*
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* FreeBSD, for example, has:
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* struct utmp {
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* char ut_line[UT_LINESIZE];
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* char ut_name[UT_NAMESIZE];
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* char ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];
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* long ut_time;
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* };
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* and appends line="|", name="date", host="", time for the OLD
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* and appends line="{", name="date", host="", time for the NEW
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* to _PATH_WTMP .
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*
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* Some OSes have utmp, some have utmpx.
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*/
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/*
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* Write old and new time entries in utmp and wtmp if step
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* adjustment is greater than one second.
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*
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* This might become even Uglier...
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*/
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if (oldtimetv.tv_sec != timetv.tv_sec)
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{
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#ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
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struct utmp ut;
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
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struct utmpx utx;
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
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memset((char *)&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
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memset((char *)&utx, 0, sizeof(utx));
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#endif
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/* UTMP */
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#ifdef UPDATE_UTMP
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# ifdef HAVE_PUTUTLINE
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ut.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
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(void)strcpy(ut.ut_line, OTIME_MSG);
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ut.ut_time = oldtimetv.tv_sec;
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pututline(&ut);
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setutent();
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ut.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
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(void)strcpy(ut.ut_line, NTIME_MSG);
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ut.ut_time = timetv.tv_sec;
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pututline(&ut);
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endutent();
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# else /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
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# endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
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#endif /* UPDATE_UTMP */
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/* UTMPX */
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#ifdef UPDATE_UTMPX
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# ifdef HAVE_PUTUTXLINE
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utx.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
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(void)strcpy(utx.ut_line, OTIME_MSG);
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utx.ut_tv = oldtimetv;
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pututxline(&utx);
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setutxent();
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utx.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
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(void)strcpy(utx.ut_line, NTIME_MSG);
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utx.ut_tv = timetv;
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pututxline(&utx);
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endutxent();
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# else /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
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# endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
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#endif /* UPDATE_UTMPX */
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/* WTMP */
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#ifdef UPDATE_WTMP
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# ifdef HAVE_PUTUTLINE
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utmpname(WTMP_FILE);
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ut.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
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(void)strcpy(ut.ut_line, OTIME_MSG);
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ut.ut_time = oldtimetv.tv_sec;
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pututline(&ut);
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ut.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
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(void)strcpy(ut.ut_line, NTIME_MSG);
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ut.ut_time = timetv.tv_sec;
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pututline(&ut);
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endutent();
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# else /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
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# endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
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#endif /* UPDATE_WTMP */
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/* WTMPX */
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#ifdef UPDATE_WTMPX
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# ifdef HAVE_PUTUTXLINE
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utx.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
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utx.ut_tv = oldtimetv;
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(void)strcpy(utx.ut_line, OTIME_MSG);
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# ifdef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
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updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, &utx);
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# else /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
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# endif /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
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# else /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
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# endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
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# ifdef HAVE_PUTUTXLINE
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utx.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
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utx.ut_tv = timetv;
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(void)strcpy(utx.ut_line, NTIME_MSG);
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# ifdef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
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updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, &utx);
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# else /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
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# endif /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
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# else /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
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# endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
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#endif /* UPDATE_WTMPX */
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}
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return (1);
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}
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#else /* SIM */
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/*
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* Clock routines for the simulator - Harish Nair, with help
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*/
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/*
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* get_systime - return the system time in NTP timestamp format
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*/
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void
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get_systime(
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l_fp *now /* current system time in l_fp */ )
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{
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/*
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* To fool the code that determines the local clock precision,
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* we advance the clock a minimum of 200 nanoseconds on every
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* clock read. This is appropriate for a typical modern machine
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* with nanosecond clocks. Note we make no attempt here to
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* simulate reading error, since the error is so small. This may
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* change when the need comes to implement picosecond clocks.
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*/
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if (ntp_node.ntp_time == ntp_node.last_time)
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ntp_node.ntp_time += 200e-9;
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ntp_node.last_time = ntp_node.ntp_time;
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DTOLFP(ntp_node.ntp_time, now);
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}
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/*
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* adj_systime - advance or retard the system clock exactly like the
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* real thng.
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*/
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int /* always succeeds */
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adj_systime(
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double now /* time adjustment (s) */
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)
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{
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struct timeval adjtv; /* new adjustment */
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double dtemp;
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long ticks;
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int isneg = 0;
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/*
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* Most Unix adjtime() implementations adjust the system clock
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* in microsecond quanta, but some adjust in 10-ms quanta. We
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* carefully round the adjustment to the nearest quantum, then
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* adjust in quanta and keep the residue for later.
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*/
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dtemp = now + sys_residual;
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if (dtemp < 0) {
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isneg = 1;
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dtemp = -dtemp;
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}
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adjtv.tv_sec = (long)dtemp;
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dtemp -= adjtv.tv_sec;
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ticks = (long)(dtemp / sys_tick + .5);
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adjtv.tv_usec = (long)(ticks * sys_tick * 1e6);
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dtemp -= adjtv.tv_usec / 1e6;
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sys_residual = dtemp;
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/*
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* Convert to signed seconds and microseconds for the Unix
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* adjtime() system call. Note we purposely lose the adjtime()
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* leftover.
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*/
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if (isneg) {
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adjtv.tv_sec = -adjtv.tv_sec;
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adjtv.tv_usec = -adjtv.tv_usec;
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sys_residual = -sys_residual;
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}
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/*
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* We went to all the trouble just to be sure the emulation is
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* precise. We now return to our regularly scheduled concert.
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*/
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ntp_node.clk_time -= adjtv.tv_sec + adjtv.tv_usec / 1e6;
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* step_systime - step the system clock. We are religious here.
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*/
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int /* always succeeds */
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step_systime(
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double now /* step adjustment (s) */
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)
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{
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (debug)
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printf("step_systime: time %.6f adj %.6f\n",
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ntp_node.ntp_time, now);
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#endif
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ntp_node.ntp_time += now;
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* node_clock - update the clocks
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*/
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int /* always succeeds */
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node_clock(
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Node *n, /* global node pointer */
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double t /* node time */
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)
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{
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double dtemp;
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/*
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* Advance client clock (ntp_time). Advance server clock
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* (clk_time) adjusted for systematic and random frequency
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* errors. The random error is a random walk computed as the
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* integral of samples from a Gaussian distribution.
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*/
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dtemp = t - n->ntp_time;
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n->time = t;
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n->ntp_time += dtemp;
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n->ferr += gauss(0, dtemp * n->fnse);
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n->clk_time += dtemp * (1 + n->ferr);
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/*
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* Perform the adjtime() function. If the adjustment completed
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* in the previous interval, amortize the entire amount; if not,
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* carry the leftover to the next interval.
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*/
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dtemp *= n->slew;
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if (dtemp < fabs(n->adj)) {
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if (n->adj < 0) {
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n->adj += dtemp;
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n->ntp_time -= dtemp;
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} else {
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n->adj -= dtemp;
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n->ntp_time += dtemp;
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}
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} else {
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n->ntp_time += n->adj;
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n->adj = 0;
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}
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* gauss() - returns samples from a gaussion distribution
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*/
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double /* Gaussian sample */
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gauss(
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double m, /* sample mean */
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double s /* sample standard deviation (sigma) */
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)
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{
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double q1, q2;
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/*
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* Roll a sample from a Gaussian distribution with mean m and
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* standard deviation s. For m = 0, s = 1, mean(y) = 0,
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* std(y) = 1.
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*/
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if (s == 0)
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return (m);
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while ((q1 = drand48()) == 0);
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q2 = drand48();
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return (m + s * sqrt(-2. * log(q1)) * cos(2. * PI * q2));
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}
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/*
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* poisson() - returns samples from a network delay distribution
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*/
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double /* delay sample (s) */
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poisson(
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double m, /* fixed propagation delay (s) */
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double s /* exponential parameter (mu) */
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)
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{
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double q1;
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/*
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* Roll a sample from a composite distribution with propagation
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* delay m and exponential distribution time with parameter s.
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* For m = 0, s = 1, mean(y) = std(y) = 1.
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*/
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if (s == 0)
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return (m);
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while ((q1 = drand48()) == 0);
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return (m - s * log(q1 * s));
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}
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#endif /* SIM */
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