477 lines
14 KiB
Bash
477 lines
14 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/sh
|
|
#
|
|
# Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
|
|
# All rights reserved.
|
|
#
|
|
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
# are met:
|
|
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
# must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
# This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
|
|
# 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
|
|
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission
|
|
#
|
|
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
|
|
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
|
|
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
|
|
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
|
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
|
|
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
|
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
|
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
|
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
|
|
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
#
|
|
# $NetBSD: install.sh,v 1.5 1998/01/06 04:45:19 perry Exp $
|
|
|
|
# NetBSD installation script.
|
|
# In a perfect world, this would be a nice C program, with a reasonable
|
|
# user interface.
|
|
|
|
DT=/etc/disktab # /etc/disktab
|
|
FSTABDIR=/mnt/etc # /mnt/etc
|
|
#DONTDOIT=echo
|
|
|
|
VERSION=1.0
|
|
FSTAB=${FSTABDIR}/fstab
|
|
|
|
getresp() {
|
|
read resp
|
|
if [ "X$resp" = "X" ]; then
|
|
resp=$1
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
echo "Welcome to the NetBSD ${VERSION} installation program."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "This program is designed to help you put NetBSD on your hard disk,"
|
|
echo "in a simple and rational way. You'll be asked several questions,"
|
|
echo "and it would probably be useful to have your disk's hardware"
|
|
echo "manual, the installation notes, and a calculator handy."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "In particular, you will need to know some reasonably detailed"
|
|
echo "information about your disk's geometry, because there is currently"
|
|
echo "no way this this program can figure that information out."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "As with anything which modifies your hard drive's contents, this"
|
|
echo "program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised"
|
|
echo "to make sure your hard drive is backed up before beginning the"
|
|
echo "installation process."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Default answers are displyed in brackets after the questions."
|
|
echo "You can hit Control-C at any time to quit, but if you do so at a"
|
|
echo "prompt, you may have to hit return. Also, quitting in the middle of"
|
|
echo "installation may leave your system in an inconsistent state."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Proceed with installation? [n] "
|
|
getresp "n"
|
|
case "$resp" in
|
|
y*|Y*)
|
|
echo "Cool! Let's get to it..."
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "OK, then. Enter 'halt' at the prompt to halt the"
|
|
echo "machine. Once the machine has halted, remove the"
|
|
echo "floppy and press any key to reboot."
|
|
exit
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "To do the installation, you'll need to provide some information about"
|
|
echo "your disk."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
drivetype=sd
|
|
sect_fwd=""
|
|
type=SCSI
|
|
|
|
# find out what units are possible for that disk, and query the user.
|
|
driveunits=`ls /dev/${drivetype}?a | sed -e 's,/dev/\(...\)a,\1,g'`
|
|
if [ "X${driveunits}" = "X" ]; then
|
|
echo "FATAL ERROR:"
|
|
echo "No devices for disks of type '${drivetype}'."
|
|
echo "This is probably a bug in the install disks."
|
|
echo "Exiting install program."
|
|
exit
|
|
fi
|
|
prefdrive=${drivetype}0
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "The following ${drivetype}-type disks are supported by this"
|
|
echo "installation procedure:"
|
|
echo " "${driveunits}
|
|
echo "Note that they may not exist in _your_ machine; the list of"
|
|
echo "disks in your machine was printed when the system was booting."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
while [ "X${drivename}" = "X" ]; do
|
|
echo -n "Which disk would like to install on? [${prefdrive}] "
|
|
getresp ${prefdrive}
|
|
otherdrives=`echo "${driveunits}" | sed -e s,${resp},,`
|
|
if [ "X${driveunits}" = "X${otherdrives}" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "\"${resp}\" is an invalid drive name. Valid choices"
|
|
echo "are: "${driveunits}
|
|
echo ""
|
|
else
|
|
drivename=${resp}
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Using disk ${drivename}."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "What kind of disk is it? (one word please) [my${drivetype}] "
|
|
getresp "my${drivetype}"
|
|
labelname=$resp
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "You will now need to provide some information about your disk's"
|
|
echo "geometry. This should either be in the User's Manual for your disk,"
|
|
echo "or you should have written down what NetBSD printed when booting."
|
|
echo "(Note that he geometry that's printed at boot time is preferred.)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [512] "
|
|
getresp 512
|
|
bytes_per_sect="$resp"
|
|
|
|
echo -n "Number of disk cylinders? "
|
|
getresp
|
|
cyls_per_disk="$resp"
|
|
|
|
echo -n "Number of disk tracks (heads) per disk cylinder? "
|
|
getresp
|
|
tracks_per_cyl="$resp"
|
|
|
|
echo -n "Number of disk sectors per disk track? "
|
|
getresp
|
|
sects_per_track="$resp"
|
|
|
|
cylindersize=`expr $sects_per_track \* $tracks_per_cyl`
|
|
cylbytes=`expr $cylindersize \* $bytes_per_sect`
|
|
disksize=`expr $cylindersize \* $cyls_per_disk`
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Your disk has a total of $disksize $bytes_per_sect byte sectors,"
|
|
echo "arranged as $cyls_per_disk cylinders which contain $cylindersize "
|
|
echo "sectors ($cylbytes bytes) each."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "You can specify partition sizes in cylinders ('c') or sectors ('s')."
|
|
while [ "X${sizemult}" = "X" ]; do
|
|
echo -n "What units would you like to use? [cylinders] "
|
|
getresp cylinders
|
|
case "$resp" in
|
|
c*|C*)
|
|
sizemult=$cylindersize
|
|
sizeunit="cylinders"
|
|
;;
|
|
s*|S*)
|
|
sizemult=1
|
|
sizeunit="sectors"
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Enter cylinders ('c') or sectors ('s')."
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
if [ $sizeunit = "sectors" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "For best disk performance, partitions should begin and end on"
|
|
echo "cylinder boundaries. Wherever possible, pick sizes that are"
|
|
echo "multiples of the cylinder size ($cylindersize sectors)."
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
partition=`expr $disksize / $sizemult`
|
|
partition_sects=`expr $partition \* $sizemult`
|
|
part_offset=0
|
|
badspacesec=0
|
|
if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
|
|
badspacecyl=`expr $sects_per_track + 126`
|
|
badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl + $cylindersize - 1`
|
|
badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl / $cylindersize`
|
|
badspacesec=`expr $badspacecyl \* $cylindersize`
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Using $badspacesec sectors ($badspacecyl cylinders) for the "
|
|
echo "bad144 bad block table"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
sects_left=`expr $partition_sects - $badspacesec`
|
|
units_left=`expr $sects_left / $sizemult`
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "There are $units_left $sizeunit left to allocate."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
root=0
|
|
while [ $root -eq 0 ]; do
|
|
echo -n "Root partition size (in $sizeunit)? "
|
|
getresp
|
|
case $resp in
|
|
[1-9]*)
|
|
total=$resp
|
|
if [ $total -gt $units_left ]; then
|
|
echo -n "Root size is greater than remaining "
|
|
echo "free space on disk."
|
|
else
|
|
root=$resp
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
root_offset=$part_offset
|
|
part_used=`expr $root + $badspacesec / $sizemult`
|
|
units_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
swap=0
|
|
while [ $swap -eq 0 ]; do
|
|
echo "$units_left $sizeunit remaining in NetBSD portion of disk."
|
|
echo -n "Swap partition size (in $sizeunit)? "
|
|
getresp
|
|
case $resp in
|
|
[1-9]*)
|
|
if [ $swap -gt $units_left ]; then
|
|
echo -n "Swap size is greater than remaining "
|
|
echo "free space on disk."
|
|
else
|
|
swap=$resp
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
swap_offset=`expr $root_offset + $root`
|
|
part_used=`expr $part_used + $swap`
|
|
units_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
boot=0
|
|
while [ $boot -eq 0 ]; do
|
|
echo "$units_left $sizeunit remaining in NetBSD portion of disk."
|
|
echo -n "Boot partition size (in $sizeunit)? "
|
|
getresp
|
|
case $resp in
|
|
[1-9]*)
|
|
if [ $boot -gt $units_left ]; then
|
|
echo -n "Boot size is greater than remaining "
|
|
echo "free space on disk."
|
|
else
|
|
boot=$resp
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
boot_offset=`expr $root_offset + $root + $swap + $units_left - $boot`
|
|
part_used=`expr $part_used + $boot`
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
fragsize=1024
|
|
blocksize=8192
|
|
$DONTDOIT mount -u /dev/rd0 /
|
|
cat /etc/disktab.preinstall > $DT
|
|
echo "" >> $DT
|
|
echo "$labelname|NetBSD installation generated:\\" >> $DT
|
|
echo " :dt=${type}:ty=winchester:\\" >> $DT
|
|
echo -n " :nc#${cyls_per_disk}:ns#${sects_per_track}" >> $DT
|
|
echo ":nt#${tracks_per_cyl}:\\" >> $DT
|
|
echo " :se#${bytes_per_sect}:${sect_fwd}\\" >> $DT
|
|
_size=`expr $root \* $sizemult`
|
|
_offset=`expr $root_offset \* $sizemult`
|
|
echo -n " :pa#${_size}:oa#${_offset}" >> $DT
|
|
echo ":ta=4.2BSD:ba#${blocksize}:fa#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
|
|
_size=`expr $swap \* $sizemult`
|
|
_offset=`expr $swap_offset \* $sizemult`
|
|
echo " :pb#${_size}:ob#${_offset}:tb=swap:\\" >> $DT
|
|
_size=`expr $partition \* $sizemult`
|
|
_offset=`expr $part_offset \* $sizemult`
|
|
echo " :pc#${_size}:oc#${_offset}:\\" >> $DT
|
|
_size=`expr $boot \* $sizemult`
|
|
_offset=`expr $boot_offset \* $sizemult`
|
|
echo " :ph#${_size}:oh#${_offset}:th=boot:\\" >> $DT
|
|
|
|
echo "You will now have to enter information about any other partitions"
|
|
echo "to be created in the NetBSD portion of the disk. This process will"
|
|
echo "be complete when you've filled up all remaining space in the NetBSD"
|
|
echo "portion of the disk."
|
|
|
|
while [ $part_used -lt $partition ]; do
|
|
part_size=0
|
|
units_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
|
|
while [ $part_size -eq 0 ]; do
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "$units_left $sizeunit remaining in NetBSD portion of "
|
|
echo "the disk"
|
|
echo -n "Next partition size (in $sizeunit)? "
|
|
getresp
|
|
case $resp in
|
|
[1-9]*)
|
|
total=`expr $part_used + $resp`
|
|
if [ $total -gt $partition ]; then
|
|
echo -n "That would make the parition"
|
|
echo "too large to fit!"
|
|
else
|
|
part_size=$resp
|
|
part_used=$total
|
|
part_name=""
|
|
while [ "$part_name" = "" ]; do
|
|
echo -n "Mount point? "
|
|
getresp
|
|
part_name=$resp
|
|
done
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
if [ "$dname" = "" ]; then
|
|
dname=$part_name
|
|
offset=`expr $part_offset + $root + $swap`
|
|
_size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult`
|
|
_offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult`
|
|
echo -n " :pd#${_size}:od#${_offset}" >> $DT
|
|
echo ":td=4.2BSD:bd#${blocksize}:fd#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
elif [ "$ename" = "" ]; then
|
|
ename=$part_name
|
|
_size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult`
|
|
_offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult`
|
|
echo -n " :pe#${_size}:oe#${_offset}" >> $DT
|
|
echo ":te=4.2BSD:be#${blocksize}:fe#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
elif [ "$fname" = "" ]; then
|
|
fname=$part_name
|
|
_size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult`
|
|
_offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult`
|
|
echo -n " :pf#${_size}:of#${_offset}" >> $DT
|
|
echo ":tf=4.2BSD:bf#${blocksize}:ff#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
elif [ "$gname" = "" ]; then
|
|
gname=$part_name
|
|
_size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult`
|
|
_offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult`
|
|
echo -n " :pg#${_size}:og#${_offset}" >> $DT
|
|
echo ":tg=4.2BSD:bg#${blocksize}:fg#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
echo " :pd#${disksize}:od#0:" >> $DT
|
|
sync
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "THIS IS YOUR LAST CHANCE!!!"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Are you SURE you want NetBSD installed on your hard drive? (yes/no) "
|
|
answer=""
|
|
while [ "$answer" = "" ]; do
|
|
getresp
|
|
case $resp in
|
|
yes|YES)
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Here we go..."
|
|
answer=yes
|
|
;;
|
|
no|NO)
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "OK, then. enter 'halt' to halt the machine. "
|
|
echo "Once the machine has halted,"
|
|
echo -n "remove the floppy, and press any key to "
|
|
echo "reboot."
|
|
exit
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo -n "I want a yes or no answer... well? "
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Labeling disk $drivename..."
|
|
$DONTDOIT disklabel -r -w $drivename $labelname
|
|
$DONTDOIT echo "y"|bim -c init -c "add /usr/mdec/boot boot" -c "default 0" -c "exit" /dev/${drivename}c
|
|
echo " done."
|
|
|
|
if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
|
|
echo -n "Initializing bad144 badblock table..."
|
|
$DONTDOIT bad144 $drivename 0
|
|
echo " done."
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo "Initializing root filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
$DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}a $name
|
|
$DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}a /mnt
|
|
if [ "$dname" != "" -a "$dname" != "NO" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Initializing $dname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
$DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}d $name
|
|
$DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$dname
|
|
$DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}d /mnt/$dname
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$ename" != "" -a "$ename" != "NO" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Initializing $ename filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
$DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}e $name
|
|
$DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$ename
|
|
$DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}e /mnt/$ename
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$fname" != "" -a "$fname" != "NO" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Initializing $fname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
$DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}f $name
|
|
$DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$fname
|
|
$DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}f /mnt/$fname
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$gname" != "" -a "$gname" != "NO" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Initializing $gname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
$DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}g $name
|
|
$DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$gname
|
|
$DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}g /mnt/$gname
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Populating filesystems with bootstrapping binaries and config files"
|
|
$DONTDOIT tar --one-file-system -cf - . | (cd /mnt ; tar --unlink -xpf - )
|
|
$DONTDOIT cp /tmp/.hdprofile /mnt/.profile
|
|
$DONTDOIT gzip -d /mnt/netbsd.gz
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Creating an fstab..."
|
|
echo /dev/${drivename}a / ffs rw 1 1 | sed -e s,//,/, > $FSTAB
|
|
if [ "$dname" != "" -a "$dname" != "NO" ]; then
|
|
echo /dev/${drivename}d /$dname ffs rw 1 2 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$ename" != "" -a "$ename" != "NO" ]; then
|
|
echo /dev/${drivename}e /$ename ffs rw 1 2 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$fname" != "" -a "$fname" != "NO" ]; then
|
|
echo /dev/${drivename}f /$fname ffs rw 1 3 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$gname" != "" -a "$gname" != "NO" ]; then
|
|
echo /dev/${drivename}g /$gname ffs rw 1 4 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$hname" != "" -a "$hname" != "NO" ]; then
|
|
echo /dev/${drivename}h /$hname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB
|
|
fi
|
|
sync
|
|
echo " done."
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "OK! The preliminary work of setting up your disk is now complete."
|
|
echo "You can now boot off the hard drive."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "The remaining tasks are:"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "To load and install the NetBSD distribution sets."
|
|
echo "Currently the hard drive's root filesystem is mounted on /mnt"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Consult the installation notes which will describe how to"
|
|
echo "install the distribution sets and kernel. Post-installation"
|
|
echo "configuration is also discussed therein."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "GOOD LUCK!"
|
|
echo ""
|