700 lines
20 KiB
Groff
700 lines
20 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: packages.7,v 1.36 2000/08/31 02:34:44 hubertf Exp $
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.\"
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.\" from: NetBSD: bsd.pkg.mk,v 1.89 1998/06/01 21:30:10 hubertf Exp
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.\"
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.\" This file is in the public domain.
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.\"
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.Dd August 19, 2000
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.Dt PACKAGES 7
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm packages
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.Nd
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.Nx
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user package variables
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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This manual page describes the variables that users of the
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.Nx
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packages system can set to alter the configuration of the package system,
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and individual packages.
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.Sh COMMON VARIABLES
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This section documents variables that typically apply to all packages.
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Many of these may be set in
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.Xr mk.conf 5 .
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.Bl -tag -indent -width XXXXXXXXX
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.It ARCH
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The architecture, as returned by
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.Dq uname -m .
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See
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.Xr uname 1 .
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.It OPSYS
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The operating system name, as returned by
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.Dq uname -s .
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.It LOCALBASE
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Where non-X11 based packages will be installed.
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The default is
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.Pa /usr/pkg .
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.It CROSSBASE
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Where
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.Dq cross
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category packages will be installed.
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The default is
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.Pa ${LOCALBASE}/cross .
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.It X11BASE
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Where X11 is installed on the system, and where
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.Dq X11
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category packages will be installed.
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The default is
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.Pa /usr/X11R6 .
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.It DISTDIR
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Where to get gzip'd, tarballed copies of original sources. The default is
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.Pa ${PKGSRCDIR}/distfiles .
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.It MASTER_SITE_BACKUP
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Backup location(s) for distribution files and patch files if not found
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locally and ${MASTER_SITES}/${PATCH_SITES}. The Defaults are
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.Pa ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
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and
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.Pa ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/ .
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.It MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE
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If set, override the MASTER_SITES setting with this value.
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.It PACKAGES
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A top level directory where all packages go (rather than going locally
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to each package). The default is
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.Pa ${PKGSRCDIR}/packages .
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.It GMAKE
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Set to path of GNU make if not in $PATH (default: gmake).
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.It PKG_FC
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Set to the path of the desired fortran compiler (default: f2c-f77).
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.It XMKMF
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Set to path of
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.Dq xmkmf
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if not in $PATH (default: xmkmf -a).
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.It WRKOBJDIR
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A top level directory where, if defined, the separate working
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directories will get created, and symbolically linked to from
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.Pa ${WRKDIR}
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(see below). This is useful for building packages on several
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architectures, then
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.Pa ${PKGSRCDIR}
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can be NFS-mounted while
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.Pa ${WRKOBJDIR}
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is local to every arch.
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.It PKG_DEVELOPER
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Run some sanity checks that package developers want:
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.Bl -bullet
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.It
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make sure patches apply with zero fuzz
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.It
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run check-shlibs to see that all binaries will find their
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shared libs.
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.El
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.El
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.Sh PACKAGE SPECIFIC VARIABLES
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This section documents variables that typically apply to an individual
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package. Non-Boolean variables without defaults are *mandatory*.
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.Bl -tag -indent XXXXXXXX -width XXXXXXXX
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.It ONLY_FOR_ARCHS
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If set, it lists the values of MACHINE_ARCH (basic
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.Nx
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CPU types) that the package will build under.
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It can be a glob-style wildcard.
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.It NOT_FOR_ARCHS
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If set, it lists the values of MACHINE_ARCH (basic
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.Nx
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CPU types) that the package will not build under.
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It can be a glob-style wildcard.
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.It MAINTAINER
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The e-mail address of the contact person for this package. The default
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is packages@NetBSD.ORG.
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.It CATEGORIES
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A list of descriptive categories into which this package falls.
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.It MASTER_SITES
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Primary location(s) for distribution files if not found locally.
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.It MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR
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Directory that
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.Dq %SUBDIR%
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in MASTER_SITES is replaced by.
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.It PATCH_SITES
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Primary location(s) for distribution patch files (see
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.Dv It PATCHFILES
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below) if not found locally.
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.It PATCH_SITE_SUBDIR
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Directory that
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.Dq %SUBDIR%
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in PATCH_SITES is replaced by.
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.It WRKDIR
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A temporary working directory that gets *clobbered* on clean. The default is
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.Pa ${.CURDIR}/work .
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.It WRKSRC
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A subdirectory of ${WRKDIR} where the distribution actually
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unpacks to. The default is
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.Pa ${WRKDIR}/${DISTNAME}
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unless
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.Dv NO_WRKSUBDIR
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is set, in which case simply
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.Pa ${WRKDIR} .
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.It DISTNAME
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Name of package or distribution.
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.It DISTFILES
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Name(s) of archive file(s) containing distribution. The default is
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.Pa ${DISTNAME}${EXTRACT_SUFX} .
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.It PATCHFILES
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Name(s) of additional files that contain distribution patches
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There is no default. Make will look for them at
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.Dv PATCH_SITES
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(see above). They will automatically be uncompressed before patching if
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the names end with
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.Dq .gz
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or
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.Dq .Z .
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.It DIST_SUBDIR
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Suffix to
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.Pa ${DISTDIR} .
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If set, all
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.Pa ${DISTFILES}
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and
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.Pa ${PATCHFILES}
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will be put in this subdirectory of
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.Pa ${DISTDIR}.
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.It ALLFILES
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All of
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.Pa ${DISTFILES}
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and
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.Pa ${PATCHFILES} .
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.It IGNOREFILES
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If some of the
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.Pa ${ALLFILES}
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are not checksum-able, set this variable to their names.
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.It PKGNAME
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Name of the package file to create if the
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.Pa ${DISTNAME}
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isn't really relevant for the package. The default is
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.Pa ${DISTNAME} .
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.It EXTRACT_ONLY
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If defined, a subset of
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.Pa ${DISTFILES}
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you want to actually extract.
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.It PATCHDIR
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A directory containing any additional patches you made
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to package this software. The default is
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.Pa ${.CURDIR}/patches .
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.It SCRIPTDIR
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A directory containing any auxiliary scripts. The default is
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.Pa ${.CURDIR}/scripts .
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.It FILESDIR
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A directory containing any miscellaneous additional files. The default is
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.Pa ${.CURDIR}/files .
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.It PKGDIR
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A direction containing any package creation files. The default is
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.Pa ${.CURDIR}/pkg .
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.It PKG_DBDIR
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Where package installation is recorded. The default is
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.Pa /var/db/pkg .
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.It FORCE_PKG_REGISTER
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If set, it will overwrite any existing package registration information in
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.Pa ${PKG_DBDIR}/${PKGNAME} .
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.It NO_MTREE
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If set, will not invoke mtree from
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.Pa bsd.pkg.mk
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from the
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.Dq install
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target.
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.It MTREE_FILE
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The name of the mtree file. The default is
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.Pa /etc/mtree/BSD.x11.dist
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if
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.Dv USE_IMAKE
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or
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.Dv USE_X11BASE
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is set, or
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.Pa /etc/mtree/BSD.pkg.dist
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otherwise.
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.It USE_X11
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Instructs the package system that the package will use headers and libraries
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from
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.Dv X11BASE
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and so a check must be made that these are available.
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If they are not, an IGNORE message will be displayed, and the package
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will not be built.
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.It PLIST_SRC
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Which file(s) to use to build
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.Pa ${PLIST} .
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Either
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.Pa ${PKGDIR}/PLIST
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or
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.Pa ${PKGDIR}/PLIST-mi
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plus
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.Pa ${PKGDIR}/PLIST-md.shared
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or
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.Pa ${PKGDIR}/PLIST-md.static ,
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if not set otherwise.
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.It INSTALL_FILE
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The name of a script which will be invoked when installing
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binary packages. If there is a file called
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.Pa ${PKGDIR}/INSTALL ,
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that file will be used.
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.It DEINSTALL_FILE
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The name of a script which will be invoked when de-installing
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binary packages. If there is a file called
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.Pa ${PKGDIR}/DEINSTALL ,
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that file will be used.
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.It REQ_FILE
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The name of a script that is invoked before installation and de-installation
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to ensure things are available.
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If there is a file called
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.Pa ${PKGDIR}/REQ ,
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that file will be used.
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.It MESSAGE_FILE
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The name of a file which will be displayed when installing
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binary packages. If there is a file called
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.Pa ${PKGDIR}/MESSAGE ,
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that file will be used.
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.It NO_BIN_ON_CDROM
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Binaries of this package may not be placed on CDROM. Set this string to
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.Pa ${RESTRICTED} .
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.It NO_BIN_ON_FTP
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Binaries of this package may not be made available via ftp. Set this string to
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.Pa ${RESTRICTED} .
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.It NO_BUILD
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Use a dummy (do-nothing) build target.
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.It NO_CONFIGURE
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Use a dummy (do-nothing) configure target.
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.It NO_DESCRIBE
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Use a dummy (do-nothing) describe target.
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.It NO_EXTRACT
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Use a dummy (do-nothing) extract target.
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.It NO_INSTALL
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Use a dummy (do-nothing) install target.
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.It NO_PACKAGE
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Use a dummy (do-nothing) package target.
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.It NO_PKG_REGISTER
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Don't register a package install as a package.
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.It NO_SRC_ON_CDROM
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Distfile(s) of this package may not be placed on CDROM. Set this string to
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.Pa ${RESTRICTED} .
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.It NO_SRC_ON_FTP
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Distfile(s) of this package may not be made available via ftp. Set this string to
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.Pa ${RESTRICTED} .
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If this variable is set, the distfile will not be mirrored by ftp.netbsd.org.
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.It NO_WRKSUBDIR
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Assume package unpacks directly into
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.Pa ${WRKDIR} .
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.It NO_WRKDIR
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There's no work directory at all; package does this someplace else.
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.It NO_DEPENDS
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Don't verify build of dependencies.
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.It CHECK_SHLIBS
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Do not run 'check-shlibs' even if PKG_DEVELOPER is set. This prevents
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errors on emul/compat packages (e.g. Linux binaries, ...).
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.It NOCLEANDEPENDS
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Don't clean dependent packages
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.It BROKEN
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Package is broken. Set this string to the reason why.
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.It RESTRICTED
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Package is restricted. Set this string to the reason why.
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.It LICENCE
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The package has a non-standard licence, such as shareware, or non-commercial-use
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only. This string should be set to the type of licence the package has,
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like "shareware", or "non-commercial-use". If LICENCE is set, the
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.Dv ACCEPTABLE_LICENCES
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variable will be searched, if set, for a string matching the licence.
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.It PASSIVE_FETCH
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Uses passive
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.Xr ftp 1
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to retrieve distribution files.
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.It USE_LIBTOOL
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Says that the package uses
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.Pa libtool
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to manage building of libraries and shared objects, where applicable.
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.It LTCONFIG_OVERRIDE
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If set, override the specified
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.Pa ltconfig
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for using
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.Pa pkglibtool
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instead of the pkg's own
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.Pa libtool .
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.It LIBTOOL_OVERRIDE
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If set, override the specified
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.Pa libtool
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with our
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.Pa pkglibtool .
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.It USE_FORTRAN
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Says that the package uses a fortran compiler for building.
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.It USE_GMAKE
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Says that the package uses
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.Pa gmake .
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.It USE_JAVA
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Says that the package uses a Java virtual machine.
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.It USE_PERL5
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Says that the package uses
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.Pa perl5
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for building and running.
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.It USE_IMAKE
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Says that the package uses
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.Pa imake .
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.It USE_SSL
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Says that the package uses a SSL library. The location of the SSL
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installation can be found in
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.Dv ${SSLBASE} .
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.It USE_X11BASE
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Says that the package installs itself into the X11 base directory
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.Dv ${X11BASE} .
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This is necessary for packages that install X11 fonts, application
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default files or Imake rule or template files.
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.It USE_XAW
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Says that the package uses the Athena widget set.
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.It USE_XPM
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Says that the package uses the Xpm library. If it is not included
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in the installed X11 distribution the xpm package will be used.
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.It USE_GTEXINFO
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Says that the package uses gtexinfo.
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.It USE_MOTIF
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Says that the package uses Motif (it will use lesstif if
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Motif is unavailable)
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.It NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES
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For imake packages that don't like the install.man target.
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.It HAS_CONFIGURE
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Says that the package has its own configure script.
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.It GNU_CONFIGURE
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Set if you are using GNU configure (optional).
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.It CONFIGURE_SCRIPT
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Name of configure script, defaults to
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.Pa configure .
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.It CONFIGURE_ARGS
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Pass these args to configure if ${HAS_CONFIGURE} is set.
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.It CONFIGURE_ENV
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Pass these env (shell-like) to configure if
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.Pa ${HAS_CONFIGURE}
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is set.
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.It SCRIPTS_ENV
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Additional environment variables passed to scripts in
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.Pa ${SCRIPTDIR}
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executed by
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.Pa bsd.pkg.mk .
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.It MAKE_ENV
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Additional environment variables passed to sub-make in build stage.
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.It CFLAGS
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Any CFLAGS you wish passed to the configure script and/or sub-make in
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build stage.
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.It LDFLAGS
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Any LDFLAGS you wish passed to the configure script and/or sub-make in
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build stage. LDFLAGS is pre-loaded with rpath settings for ELF machines
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depending on the setting of USE_X11 or USE_MOTIF. If you do not wish
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to override these settings, use LDFLAGS+=.
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.It MAKE_ENV
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Additional environment variables passed to sub-make in build stage.
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.It IS_INTERACTIVE
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Set this if your package needs to interact with the user
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during a build. User can then decide to skip this package by
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setting
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.Dv ${BATCH} ,
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or compiling only the interactive package by setting
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.Dv ${INTERACTIVE} .
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.It FETCH_DEPENDS
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A list of
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.Dq path:dir
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pairs of other package this package depends in the
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.Dq fetch
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stage.
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.Dq path
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is the name of a file if it starts with a slash
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(/), an executable otherwise. make will test for the existence (if it
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is a full pathname) or search for it in your
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.Dv $PATH
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(if it is an executable) and go into
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.Dq dir
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to do a
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.Dq make all install
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if it's not found.
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.It BUILD_DEPENDS
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A list of
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.Dq path:dir
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pairs of other package this package depends to build
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(between the
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.Dq extract
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and
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.Dq build
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stages, inclusive). The test done to
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determine the existence of the dependency is the same as
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.Dv FETCH_DEPENDS .
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.It RUN_DEPENDS
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|
This definition is deprecated, and is no longer used in the packages
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collection. It should be replaced by a simple
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.Dq DEPENDS
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definition.
|
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.It LIB_DEPENDS
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|
This definition is deprecated, and is no longer used in the packages
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|
collection. It should be replaced by a simple
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.Dq DEPENDS
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definition.
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.It DEPENDS
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A list of prerequisite packages. The format of this entry is
|
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.Dq pkgname:dir .
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|
If the
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.Dq pkgname
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package is not installed, then it will be built and
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|
installed from the source package in
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.Dq dir .
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.It CONFLICTS
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|
A list of other ports this package conflicts with. Use this for packages
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|
that install identical set of files. The format of this entry is
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|
.Dq pkgname .
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|
.It EXTRACT_CMD
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|
Command for extracting archive. The default is
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|
.Xr tar 1 .
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.It EXTRACT_SUFX
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|
Suffix for archive names. The default is
|
|
.Dq .tar.gz .
|
|
.It EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS
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|
Arguments to
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.Dv ${EXTRACT_CMD}
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|
before the filename argument. The default is
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|
.Dq -xzf .
|
|
.It EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS
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|
Arguments to
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.Dv ${EXTRACT_CMD}
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|
following the filename argument. There is no default.
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|
.It FETCH_CMD
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|
Full path to ftp/http command if not in
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|
.Dv $PATH .
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|
The default is
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.Pa /usr/bin/ftp .
|
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.It NO_IGNORE
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|
Set this to
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.Dq YES
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|
(most probably in a
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.Dq make fetch
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|
in
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.Pa ${PKGSRCDIR} )
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|
if you want to fetch all distfiles, even for packages not built due to
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limitation by absent X or Motif.
|
|
.\" XXXmrg -- this shouldn't be documented. if we want to export the
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|
.\" feature, give it a different name, or something.
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.It __ARCH_OK
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Internal variable set if the package is ok to build on this architecture. Set
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to
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.Dq YES
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to insist on e.g. fetching all distfiles (for interactive use in
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.Pa ${PKGSRCDIR} ,
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mostly.
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.It ALL_TARGET
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|
The target to pass to make in the package when building. The default is
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.Dq all .
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.It INSTALL_TARGET
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|
The target to pass to make in the package when installing. The default is
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|
.Dq install .
|
|
.It MASTER_SORT
|
|
List of suffixes for preferred download locations to sort the MASTER_SITES
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|
accordingly.
|
|
.It MASTER_SORT_REGEX
|
|
Similar to MASTER_SORT, but takes a list of regular expressions for
|
|
finer grained control.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh MOTIF SUPPORT
|
|
This section documents variables related to the use and installation of
|
|
Motif and/or LessTiF.
|
|
.Bl -tag -indent XXXXXXXX -width XXXXXXXX
|
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.It USE_MOTIF
|
|
Set this in your package if it requires Motif.
|
|
If Motif is not present on your system, the lesstif package will be
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|
installed for you.
|
|
.It MOTIFLIB
|
|
Set automatically to the Motif or Lesstif library name.
|
|
.El
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.Sh PACKAGE DISTFILE REPOSITORIES
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.Pp
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The following variables allow to override the default package
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repositories, they define a space separated list of mirror sites to be
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used instead of the defaults to retrieve packages from (usually if
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there's a closer or cheaper site).
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.Pp
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.Sq %SUBDIR%
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and
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.Sq ${DIST_SUBDIR}
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are replaced by a package specific strings.
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width OBJMACHINE
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.It Sy MASTER_SITE_BACKUP
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Backup sites for packages that are maintained in
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.Sq ftp.netbsd.org:/pub/NetBSD/packages/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR} .
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.It Sy MASTER_SITE_GNU
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GNU source mirror.
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.It Sy MASTER_SITE_LOCAL
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Local package source distributions that are maintained in
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.Sq ftp.netbsd.org:/pub/NetBSD/packages/distfiles/LOCAL_PORTS/ .
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.It Sy MASTER_SITE_PERL_CPAN
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|
Perl CPAN mirror.
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.It Sy MASTER_SITE_TEX_CTAN
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|
TeX CTAN mirror.
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.It Sy MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE
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sunsite.unc.edu mirror.
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.It Sy MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB
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X Window System contributed source mirror.
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.El
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.Sh SPECIAL VARIABLES
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Variables to change if you want a special behavior:
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.Bl -tag -indent XXXXXXXX -width XXXXXXXX
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.It ECHO_MSG
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Used to print all the
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.Dq ===>
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style prompts - override this
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to turn them off. The default is
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.Pa /bin/echo .
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.It CLEAR_DIRLIST
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|
If set, cause the
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.Dq clean-update
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target to completely clean up and lose the list of dependent packages. Use
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|
with care!
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.It DEPENDS_TARGET
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|
The target to execute when a package is calling a dependency. The default
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|
is
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.Dq install .
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.It NOCLEAN
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If set, prevent the
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.Dq update
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target from cleaning up after itself.
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.It PKG_VERBOSE
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|
If set, print out more information about the automatic manual
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|
page handling, and package deletion (see the
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|
.Dq install,
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|
.Dq deinstall
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|
and
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.Dq update
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targets),
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and also sets PATCH_DEBUG as well.
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.It REINSTALL
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|
During update, deinstall each package before calling
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|
.Sq ${DEPENDS_TARGET}
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|
(see the
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|
.Dq update
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|
target for more information).
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.El
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|
.Sh INSTALL VARIABLES
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|
This section documents variables that serve as convenient aliases.
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|
for your *-install targets.
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.Bl -tag -indent XXXXXXXX -width XXXXXXXX
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|
.It INSTALL_PROGRAM
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|
A command to install binary executables.
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Use these like:
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.Dq ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} ${WRKSRC}/prog ${PREFIX}/bin .
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.It INSTALL_SCRIPT
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|
A command to install executable scripts.
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|
.It INSTALL_DATA
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|
A command to install sharable data.
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|
.It INSTALL_MAN
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|
A command to install manpages (doesn't compress).
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.It INSTALL_PROGRAM_DIR
|
|
Create a directory for storing programs>
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|
.It INSTALL_SCRIPT_DIR
|
|
Create a directory for storing scripts.
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|
.It INSTALL_DATA_DIR
|
|
Create a directory for storing arbitrary data.
|
|
.It INSTALL_MAN_DIR
|
|
Create a directory for storing man pages.
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|
.El
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|
.Sh MANUAL PAGE VARIABLES
|
|
This section docuemnts variables used to configure the way manual pages
|
|
are installed by this package.
|
|
.Bl -tag -indent XXXXXXXX -width XXXXXXXX
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|
.It MANCOMPRESSED
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|
Indicates that the package installs manpages in a compressed
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|
form. The default package installs manpages uncompressed.
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|
.It INFO_FILES
|
|
set to the base names of the info files you wish to be installed in the
|
|
info dir file. Automatically sets
|
|
.Dv USE_GTEXINFO .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh PACKAGE TARGETS
|
|
This section documents the default targets and their behaviors. If any
|
|
target relies on another target for completion (eg, the
|
|
.Dq install
|
|
target relies on the
|
|
.Dq build
|
|
target), then these targets will be executed beforehand.
|
|
.Bl -tag -indent XXXXXXXX -width XXXXXXXX
|
|
.It fetch
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|
Retrieves
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|
.Dv ${DISTFILES}
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|
and
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|
.Dv ${PATCHFILES}
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|
into
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|
.Pa ${DISTDIR}
|
|
as necessary.
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|
.It fetch-list
|
|
Show list of files that would be retrieved by fetch.
|
|
.It extract
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|
Unpacks
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|
.Dv ${DISTFILES} into
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|
.Pa ${WRKDIR}.
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|
.It patch
|
|
Apply any provided patches to the source.
|
|
.It configure
|
|
Runs either GNU configure, one or more local configure scripts or
|
|
nothing, depending on what's available.
|
|
.It build
|
|
Actually compile the sources.
|
|
.It install
|
|
Install the results of a build.
|
|
.It bin-install
|
|
Install a binary package if available, do a
|
|
.Dq make package
|
|
else.
|
|
.It reinstall
|
|
Install the results of a build, ignoring
|
|
.Dq already installed
|
|
flag.
|
|
.It deinstall
|
|
Remove the installation.
|
|
.It update
|
|
Update the installation of the current and all dependent packages that
|
|
are installed on the system.
|
|
.It package
|
|
Create a binary package other people can use.
|
|
.It clean
|
|
Clean the source tree for a package.
|
|
.It clean-depends
|
|
Clean the source tree for a package and the packages it depends upon.
|
|
.It clean-update
|
|
Clean the source tree for a package and all dependent packages that
|
|
are installed on the system.
|
|
.It describe
|
|
Try to generate a one-line description for each package for
|
|
use in INDEX files and the like.
|
|
.It checksum
|
|
Use
|
|
.Pa files/md5
|
|
to ensure that your distfiles are valid.
|
|
.It makesum
|
|
Generate
|
|
.Pa files/md5
|
|
(only do this for your own packages!).
|
|
.It readme
|
|
Create a README.html file describing the category or package
|
|
.It mirror-distfiles
|
|
Mirror the distfile(s) if they are freely redistributable. If
|
|
.Dv NO_SRC_ON_FTP
|
|
is set in the package's Makefile (usually to
|
|
.Pa ${RESTRICTED} )
|
|
then that reason is printed, and the distfile is not mirrored.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Default sequence for
|
|
.Dq all
|
|
is: fetch checksum extract patch configure build.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.\" Please read the comments in the targets section below, you
|
|
.\" should be able to use the pre-* or post-* targets/scripts
|
|
.\" (which are available for every stage except checksum) or
|
|
.\" override the do-* targets to do pretty much anything you want.
|
|
NEVER override the
|
|
.Dq regular
|
|
targets unless you want to open a major can of worms.
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr make 1 ,
|
|
.Xr mk.conf 5
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
This manual page is based upon the comments in the
|
|
.Pa bsd.pkg.mk
|
|
file, as distributed with NetBSD. The sources to this are far
|
|
and varied across all free BSD projects.
|