1358 lines
26 KiB
Groff
1358 lines
26 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: rc.conf.5,v 1.114 2007/05/15 19:47:43 elad Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Matthew R. Green
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.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Curt J. Sampson
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.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Michael W. Long
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.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This document is derived from works contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" by Luke Mewburn.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd May 15, 2007
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.Dt RC.CONF 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm rc.conf
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.Nd system startup configuration file
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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|
file specifies which services are enabled during system startup by
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the startup scripts invoked by
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.Pa /etc/rc
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(see
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.Xr rc 8 ) ,
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and the shutdown scripts invoked by
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.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown .
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|
The
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.Nm
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|
file is a shell script that is sourced by
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.Xr rc 8 ,
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meaning that
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.Nm
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must contain valid shell commands.
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.Pp
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|
Listed below are the standard
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.Nm
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|
variables that may be set, the values to which each may be set,
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a brief description of what each variable does, and a reference to
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relevant manual pages.
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|
Third party packages may test for additional variables.
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.Pp
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|
Most variables are one of two types: enabling variables or flags
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variables.
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|
Enabling variables, such as
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.Sy inetd ,
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|
are generally named after the program or the system they enable,
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and are set to
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.Sq YES
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|
or
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.Sq NO .
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|
Flags variables, such as
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.Sy inetd_flags
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|
have the same name with "_flags" appended, and determine what
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arguments are passed to the program if it is enabled.
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.Pp
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If a variable that
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.Xr rc 8
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|
expects to be set is not set, or the value is not one of the allowed
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values, a warning will be printed.
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.Pp
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|
By default,
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.Nm
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|
reads
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.Pa /etc/defaults/rc.conf
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|
(if it is readable)
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to obtain default values for various variables, and the end-user
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may override these by appending appropriate entries to the end of
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.Nm .
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.Pp
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.Xr rc.d 8
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|
scripts that use
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.Ic load_rc_config
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|
from
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.Xr rc.subr 8
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|
also support sourcing an optional end-user provided per-script override
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|
file
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.Pa /etc/rc.conf.d/ Ns Ar service ,
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|
(where
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.Ar service
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is the contents of the
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.Sy name
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variable in the
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.Xr rc.d 8
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script).
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This may contain variable overrides, including allowing the end-user
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to override various
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.Ic run_rc_command
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.Xr rc.d 8
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control variables, and thus changing the operation of the script
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without requiring editing of the script.
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.Ss Overall control
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.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
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.It Sy do_rcshutdown
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.Sq YES
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or
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.Sq NO .
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If set to
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.Sq NO ,
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.Xr shutdown 8
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will not run
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.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown .
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.It Sy rcshutdown_rcorder_flags
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A string.
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Extra arguments to the
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.Xr rcorder 8
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run by
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.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown .
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.It Sy rcshutdown_timeout
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A number.
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If non-blank, use this as the number of seconds to run a watchdog timer for
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which will terminate
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.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
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if the timer expires before the shutdown script completes.
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.It Sy rc_configured
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.Sq YES
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or
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.Sq NO .
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If not set to
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.Sq YES
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then the system will drop into single-user mode during boot.
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.It Sy rc_fast_and_loose
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If set to a non-empty string,
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each script in
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.Pa /etc/rc.d
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will be executed in the current shell rather than a sub shell.
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This may be faster on slow machines that have an expensive
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.Xr fork 2
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operation.
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.Bl -hang
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.It Em Note :
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Use this at your own risk!
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|
A rogue command or script may inadvertently prevent boot to multiuser.
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.El
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.It Sy rc_rcorder_flags
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A string.
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Extra arguments to the
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.Xr rcorder 8
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run by
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.Pa /etc/rc .
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.El
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.Ss Basic network configuration
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|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
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.It Sy defaultroute
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A string.
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Default IPv4 network route.
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If empty or not set, then the contents of
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.Pa /etc/mygate
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(if it exists) are used.
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.It Sy defaultroute6
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A string.
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Default IPv6 network route.
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If empty or not set, then the contents of
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.Pa /etc/mygate6
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(if it exists) are used.
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.It Sy domainname
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A string.
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.Tn NIS
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(YP) domain of host.
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If empty or not set, then the contents of
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.Pa /etc/defaultdomain
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(if it exists) are used.
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.It Sy force_down_interfaces
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A space separated list of interface names.
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|
These interfaces will be configured down when going from multiuser to singleuser
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mode or on system shutdown.
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.Pp
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This is important for some stateful interfaces, for example PPP over ISDN
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connections that cost money by connection time or PPPoE interfaces which
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have no direct means of noticing
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.Dq disconnect
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events.
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.Pp
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All active
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.Xr pppoe 4
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and
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.Xr ippp 4
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interfaces will be automatically added to this list.
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.It Sy hostname
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A string.
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Name of host.
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|
If empty or not set, then the contents of
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.Pa /etc/myname
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(if it exists) are used.
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.El
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.Ss Boottime file-system and swap configuration
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.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
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.It Sy critical_filesystems_local
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A string.
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File systems mounted very early in the system boot before networking
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services are available.
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Usually
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.Pa /var
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is part of this, because it is needed by services such as
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.Xr dhclient 8
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which may be required to get the network operational.
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.It Sy critical_filesystems_remote
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A string.
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File systems such as
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.Pa /usr
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that may require network services to be available to mount,
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|
that must be available early in the system boot for general services to use.
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|
.It Sy fsck_flags
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|
A string.
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|
A file system is checked with
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|
.Xr fsck 8
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|
during boot before mounting it.
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|
This option may be used to override the default command-line options
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|
passed to the
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.Xr fsck 8
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program.
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.Pp
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|
When set to
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.Fl y ,
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.Xr fsck 8
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|
assumes yes as the answer to all operator questions during file system checks.
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|
This might be important with hosts where the administrator does not have
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|
access to the console and an unsuccessful shutdown must not make the host
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unbootable even if the file system checks would fail in preen mode.
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|
.It Sy no_swap
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.Sq YES
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|
or
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|
.Sq NO .
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|
Set the
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.Sy no_swap
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|
variable to
|
|
.Sq YES
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if you have configured your system with no swap on purpose.
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|
If not set to
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.Sq YES ,
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|
and no swap devices
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are configured, the system will warn you.
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|
.It Sy swapoff
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|
.Sq YES
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|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Remove block-type swap devices at shutdown time.
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|
Useful if swapping onto RAIDframe devices.
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|
.El
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|
.Ss One-time actions to perform or programs to run on boot-up
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|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
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|
.It Sy accounting
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|
.Sq YES
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|
or
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|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Enables process accounting with
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|
.Xr accton 8 .
|
|
Requires
|
|
.Pa /var/account/acct
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|
to exist.
|
|
.It Sy clear_tmp
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Clear /tmp after reboot.
|
|
.It Sy dmesg
|
|
.Sq YES
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|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Create
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|
.Pa /var/run/dmesg.boot
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|
from the output of
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|
.Xr dmesg 8 .
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|
Passes
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|
.Sy dmesg_flags .
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|
.It Sy lkm
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|
.Sq YES
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|
or
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|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
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|
.Pa /etc/rc.lkm .
|
|
.It Sy mixerctl
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|
.Sq YES
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|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Read
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|
.Xr mixerctl.conf 5
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|
for how to set mixer values.
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|
List in
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|
.Sy mixerctl_mixers
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|
the devices whose settings are to be saved at shutdown and
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|
restored at start-up.
|
|
.It Sy newsyslog
|
|
.Sq YES
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|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Run
|
|
.Nm newsyslog
|
|
to trim logfiles before syslogd starts.
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|
Intended for laptop users.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy newsyslog_flags .
|
|
.It Sy per_user_tmp
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Enables a per-user
|
|
.Pa /tmp
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|
directory.
|
|
.Sy per_user_tmp_dir
|
|
can be used to override the default location of the
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|
.Dq real
|
|
temporary directories,
|
|
.Dq Pa /private/tmp .
|
|
.It Sy savecore
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs the
|
|
.Xr savecore 8
|
|
utility.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy savecore_flags .
|
|
The directory where crash dumps are stored is specified by
|
|
.Sy savecore_dir .
|
|
The default setting is
|
|
.Dq Pa /var/crash .
|
|
.It Sy tpctl
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Run
|
|
.Xr tpctl 8
|
|
to calibrate touch panel device.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy tpctl_flags .
|
|
.It Sy update_motd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Updates the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
version string in the
|
|
.Pa /etc/motd
|
|
file to reflect the version of the running kernel.
|
|
See
|
|
.Xr motd 5 .
|
|
.It Sy veriexec
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Load Veriexec fingerprints during startup.
|
|
Read
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|
.Xr veriexecctl 8
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|
for more information.
|
|
.It Sy virecover
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Send notification mail to users if any recoverable files exist in
|
|
.Pa /var/tmp/vi.recover .
|
|
Read
|
|
.Xr virecover 8
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|
for more information.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss System security setting
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy securelevel
|
|
A number.
|
|
The system securelevel is set to the specified value early
|
|
in the boot process, before any external logins, or other programs
|
|
that run users job, are started.
|
|
If set to nothing, the default action is taken, as described in
|
|
.Xr init 8 ,
|
|
which contains definitive information about the system securelevel.
|
|
Note that setting
|
|
.Sy securelevel
|
|
to 0 in
|
|
.Nm
|
|
will actually result in the system booting with securelevel set to 1, as
|
|
.Xr init 8
|
|
will raise the level when
|
|
.Xr rc 8
|
|
completes.
|
|
.It Sy permit_nonalpha
|
|
Allow passwords to include non-alpha characters, usually to allow
|
|
NIS/YP netgroups.
|
|
.It Sy veriexec_strict
|
|
A number.
|
|
Controls the strict level of Veriexec.
|
|
Level 0 is learning mode, used when building the signatures file.
|
|
It will only output messages but will not enforce anything.
|
|
Level 1 will only prevent access to files with a fingerprint
|
|
mismatch.
|
|
Level 2 will also deny writing to and removing of
|
|
monitored files, as well as enforce access type (as specified in
|
|
the signatures file).
|
|
Level 3 will take a step further and prevent
|
|
access to files that are not monitored.
|
|
.It Sy veriexec_verbose
|
|
A number.
|
|
Controls the verbosity of Veriexec.
|
|
Recommended operation is at level 0, verbose output (mostly used when
|
|
building the signatures file) is at level 1.
|
|
Level 2 is for debugging only and should not be used.
|
|
.It Sy veriexec_flags
|
|
A string.
|
|
Flags to pass to the
|
|
.Nm veriexecctl
|
|
command.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Networking startup
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy altqd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
ALTQ configuration/monitoring daemon.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy altqd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy auto_ifconfig
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Sets the
|
|
.Sy net_interfaces
|
|
variable (see below) to the output of
|
|
.Xr ifconfig 8
|
|
with the
|
|
.Dq Li -l
|
|
flag and suppresses warnings about interfaces in this list that
|
|
do not have an ifconfig file or variable.
|
|
.It Sy dhclient
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Set to
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
to configure some or all network interfaces using
|
|
the DHCP client.
|
|
If you set
|
|
.Sy dhclient
|
|
to
|
|
.Sq YES ,
|
|
you must either have
|
|
.Pa /var
|
|
in
|
|
.Sy critical_filesystems_local ,
|
|
as part of
|
|
.Pa / ,
|
|
or direct the DHCP client to store the leases file on the root
|
|
file system by modifying the
|
|
.Sy dhclient_flags
|
|
variable.
|
|
You must not provide ifconfig information or ifaliases
|
|
information for any interface that is to be configured using the DHCP client.
|
|
Interface aliases can be set up in the DHCP client configuration
|
|
file if needed - see
|
|
.Xr dhclient.conf 5
|
|
for details.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy dhclient_flags
|
|
to the DHCP client.
|
|
See
|
|
.Xr dhclient 8
|
|
for complete documentation.
|
|
If you wish to configure all broadcast
|
|
network interfaces using the DHCP client, you can leave this blank.
|
|
To configure only specific interfaces, name the interfaces to be configured
|
|
on the command line.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If you must run the DHCP client before mounting critical file systems,
|
|
then you should specify an alternate location for the DHCP client's lease
|
|
file in the
|
|
.Sy dhclient_flags
|
|
variable - for example, "-lf /tmp/dhclient.leases".
|
|
.It Sy flushroutes
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Flushes the route table on networking startup.
|
|
Useful when coming up to multiuser mode after going down to
|
|
single-user mode.
|
|
.It Sy hostapd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr hostapd 8 ,
|
|
the authenticator for IEEE 802.11 networks.
|
|
.It Sy ifaliases_*
|
|
A string.
|
|
List of
|
|
.Sq Em "address netmask"
|
|
pairs to configure additional network addresses for the given
|
|
configured interface
|
|
.Dq *
|
|
(e.g.
|
|
.Sy ifaliases_le0 ) .
|
|
If
|
|
.Em netmask
|
|
is
|
|
.Dq - ,
|
|
then use the default netmask for the interface.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy ifaliases_*
|
|
covers limited cases only and considered unrecommended.
|
|
We recommend using
|
|
.Pa /etc/ifconfig.xxN
|
|
with multiple lines instead.
|
|
.It Sy ifwatchd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Monitor dynamic interfaces and perform actions upon address changes.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy ifwatchd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy ip6mode
|
|
A string.
|
|
An IPv6 node can be a router
|
|
.Pq nodes that forward packet for others
|
|
or a host
|
|
.Pq nodes that do not forward .
|
|
A host can be autoconfigured
|
|
based on the information advertised by adjacent IPv6 routers.
|
|
By setting
|
|
.Sy ip6mode
|
|
to
|
|
.Dq Li router ,
|
|
.Dq Li host ,
|
|
or
|
|
.Dq Li autohost ,
|
|
you can configure your node as a router,
|
|
a non-autoconfigured host, or an autoconfigured host.
|
|
Invalid values will be ignored, and the node will be configured as
|
|
a non-autoconfigured host.
|
|
You may want to check
|
|
.Sy rtsol
|
|
and
|
|
.Sy rtsold
|
|
as well, if you set the variable to
|
|
.Dq Li autohost .
|
|
.It Sy ip6uniquelocal
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
If
|
|
.Sy ip6mode
|
|
is equal to
|
|
.Dq Li router
|
|
and
|
|
.Sy ip6uniquelocal
|
|
is set to
|
|
.Sq NO
|
|
a reject route will be installed on boot to avoid misconfiguration relating
|
|
to unique-local addresses.
|
|
If set to
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
the reject route won't be installed.
|
|
.It Sy ipfilter
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr ipf 8
|
|
to load in packet filter specifications from
|
|
.Pa /etc/ipf.conf
|
|
at network boot time, before any interfaces are configured.
|
|
See
|
|
.Xr ipf.conf 5 .
|
|
.It Sy ipfs
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr ipfs 8
|
|
to save and restore information for ipnat and ipfilter state tables.
|
|
The information is stored in
|
|
.Pa /var/db/ipf/ipstate.ipf
|
|
and
|
|
.Pa /var/db/ipf/ipnat.ipf .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy ipfs_flags .
|
|
.It Sy ipmon
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr ipmon 8
|
|
to read
|
|
.Xr ipf 8
|
|
packet log information and log it to a file or the system log.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy ipmon_flags .
|
|
.It Sy ipmon_flags
|
|
A string.
|
|
Specifies arguments to supply to
|
|
.Xr ipmon 8 .
|
|
Defaults to
|
|
.Dq Li -ns .
|
|
A typical example would be
|
|
.Dq Fl nD Pa /var/log/ipflog
|
|
to have
|
|
.Xr ipmon 8
|
|
log directly to a file bypassing
|
|
.Xr syslogd 8 .
|
|
If the
|
|
.Dq -D
|
|
argument is used, remember to modify
|
|
.Pa /etc/newsyslog.conf
|
|
accordingly; for example:
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
/var/log/ipflog 640 10 100 * Z /var/run/ipmon.pid
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy ipnat
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr ipnat 8
|
|
to load in the IP network address translation (NAT) rules from
|
|
.Pa /etc/ipnat.conf
|
|
at network boot time, before any interfaces are configured.
|
|
See
|
|
.Xr ipnat.conf 5 .
|
|
.It Sy ipsec
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr setkey 8
|
|
to load in IPsec manual keys and policies from
|
|
.Pa /etc/ipsec.conf
|
|
at network boot time, before any interfaces are configured.
|
|
.It Sy net_interfaces
|
|
A string.
|
|
The list of network interfaces to be configured at boot time.
|
|
For each interface "xxN", the system first looks for ifconfig
|
|
parameters in
|
|
.Pa /etc/ifconfig.xxN
|
|
and then in the variable
|
|
.Sy ifconfig_xxN .
|
|
The contents of the file or the variable are handed to ifconfig
|
|
after the interface name.
|
|
If
|
|
.Sy auto_ifconfig
|
|
is set to "NO" and neither the file nor the variable is found,
|
|
a warning is printed.
|
|
Refer to
|
|
.Xr ifconfig.if 5
|
|
for more details on
|
|
.Pa /etc/ifconfig.xxN .
|
|
.It Sy ntpdate
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr ntpdate 8
|
|
to set the system time from one of the hosts in
|
|
.Sy ntpdate_hosts .
|
|
If
|
|
.Sy ntpdate_hosts
|
|
is empty, it will attempt to find a list of hosts in
|
|
.Pa /etc/ntp.conf .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy ntpdate_flags .
|
|
.It Sy ppp_peers
|
|
A string.
|
|
If
|
|
.Sy ppp_peers
|
|
is not empty, then
|
|
.Pa /etc/rc.d/ppp
|
|
will check each word in
|
|
.Sy ppp_peers
|
|
for a corresponding ppp configuration file in
|
|
.Pa /etc/ppp/peers
|
|
and will call
|
|
.Xr pppd 8
|
|
with the
|
|
.Dq call Sy peer
|
|
option.
|
|
.It Sy racoon
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr racoon 8 ,
|
|
the IKE (ISAKMP/Oakley) key management daemon.
|
|
.It Sy rtsol
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Run
|
|
.Xr rtsol 8 ,
|
|
router solicitation command for IPv6 hosts.
|
|
On nomadic hosts like notebook computers, you may want to enable
|
|
.Sy rtsold
|
|
as well.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy rtsol_flags .
|
|
This is only for autoconfigured IPv6 hosts, so set
|
|
.Sy ip6mode
|
|
to
|
|
.Dq Li autohost
|
|
if you use it.
|
|
.It Sy wpa_supplicant
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Run
|
|
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8 ,
|
|
WPA/802.11i Supplicant for wireless network devices.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Daemons required by other daemons
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy inetd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs the
|
|
.Xr inetd 8
|
|
daemon to start network server processes (as listed in
|
|
.Pa /etc/inetd.conf )
|
|
as necessary.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy inetd_flags .
|
|
The
|
|
.Dq Li -l
|
|
flag turns on libwrap connection logging.
|
|
.It Sy rpcbind
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
The
|
|
.Xr rpcbind 8
|
|
daemon is required for any
|
|
.Xr rpc 3
|
|
services.
|
|
These include NFS,
|
|
.Tn NIS ,
|
|
.Xr bootparamd 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rstatd 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rusersd 8 ,
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr rwalld 8 .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy rpcbind_flags .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Commonly used daemons
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy cron
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Run
|
|
.Xr cron 8 .
|
|
.It Sy lpd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr lpd 8
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy lpd_flags .
|
|
The
|
|
.Dq Li -l
|
|
flag will turn on extra logging.
|
|
.It Sy named
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr named 8
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy named_flags .
|
|
.It Sy named_chrootdir
|
|
A string.
|
|
If non-blank and
|
|
.Sy named
|
|
is
|
|
.Sq YES ,
|
|
run
|
|
.Xr named 8
|
|
as the unprivileged user and group
|
|
.Sq named ,
|
|
.Xr chroot 2 Ns ed
|
|
to
|
|
.Sy named_chrootdir .
|
|
.Sy named_chrootdir Ns Pa /var/run/log
|
|
will be added to the list of log sockets that
|
|
.Xr syslogd 8
|
|
listens to.
|
|
.It Sy ntpd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr ntpd 8
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy ntpd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy ntpd_chrootdir
|
|
A string.
|
|
If non-blank and
|
|
.Sy ntpd
|
|
is
|
|
.Sq YES ,
|
|
run
|
|
.Xr ntpd 8
|
|
as the unprivileged user and group
|
|
.Sq ntpd ,
|
|
.Xr chroot 2 Ns ed
|
|
to
|
|
.Sy ntpd_chrootdir .
|
|
.Sy ntpd_chrootdir Ns Pa /var/run/log
|
|
will be added to the list of log sockets that
|
|
.Xr syslogd 8
|
|
listens to.
|
|
This option requires that the kernel has
|
|
.Dl pseudo-device clockctl
|
|
compiled in, and that
|
|
.Pa /dev/clockctl
|
|
is present.
|
|
.It Sy postfix
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Starts
|
|
.Xr postfix 1
|
|
mail system.
|
|
.It Sy sshd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr sshd 8
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy sshd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy syslogd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr syslogd 8
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy syslogd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy timed
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr timed 8
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy timed_flags .
|
|
The
|
|
.Dq Li -M
|
|
option allows
|
|
.Xr timed 8
|
|
to be a master time source as well as a slave.
|
|
If you are also running
|
|
.Xr ntpd 8 ,
|
|
only one machine running both should have the
|
|
.Dq Li -M
|
|
flag given to
|
|
.Xr timed 8 .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Routing daemons
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy mrouted
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr mrouted 8 ,
|
|
the DVMRP multicast routing protocol daemon.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy mrouted_flags .
|
|
.It Sy route6d
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr route6d 8 ,
|
|
the RIPng routing protocol daemon for IPv6.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy route6d_flags .
|
|
.It Sy routed
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr routed 8 ,
|
|
the RIP routing protocol daemon.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy routed_flags .
|
|
.\" This should be
|
|
.\" .Sq NO
|
|
.\" if
|
|
.\" .Sy gated
|
|
.\" is
|
|
.\" .Sq YES .
|
|
.It Sy rtsold
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr rtsold 8 ,
|
|
the IPv6 router solicitation daemon.
|
|
.Xr rtsold 8
|
|
periodically transmits router solicitation packets
|
|
to find IPv6 routers on the network.
|
|
This configuration is mainly for nomadic hosts like notebook computers.
|
|
Stationary hosts should work fine with just
|
|
.Sy rtsol .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy rtsold_flags .
|
|
This is only for autoconfigured IPv6 hosts, so set
|
|
.Sy ip6mode
|
|
to
|
|
.Dq Li autohost
|
|
if you use it.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Daemons used to boot other hosts over a network
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy bootparamd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr bootparamd 8 ,
|
|
the boot parameter server, with
|
|
.Sy bootparamd_flags
|
|
as options.
|
|
Used to boot
|
|
.Nx
|
|
and
|
|
.Tn "SunOS 4.x"
|
|
systems.
|
|
.It Sy dhcpd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr dhcpd 8 ,
|
|
the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) daemon,
|
|
for assigning IP addresses to hosts and passing boot information.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy dhcpd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy dhcrelay
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr dhcrelay 8 .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy dhcrelay_flags .
|
|
.It Sy mopd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr mopd 8 ,
|
|
the
|
|
.Tn DEC
|
|
.Tn MOP
|
|
protocol daemon; used for booting
|
|
.Tn VAX
|
|
and other
|
|
.Tn DEC
|
|
machines.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy mopd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy ndbootd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr ndbootd 8 ,
|
|
the Sun Network Disk (ND) Protocol server.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy ndbootd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy rarpd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr rarpd 8 ,
|
|
the reverse ARP daemon, often used to boot
|
|
.Nx
|
|
and Sun workstations.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy rarpd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy rbootd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr rbootd 8 ,
|
|
the
|
|
.Tn HP
|
|
boot protocol daemon; used for booting
|
|
.Tn HP
|
|
workstations.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy rbootd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy rtadvd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr rtadvd 8 ,
|
|
the IPv6 router advertisement daemon, which is used to advertise
|
|
information about the subnet to IPv6 end hosts.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy rtadvd_flags .
|
|
This is only for IPv6 routers, so set
|
|
.Sy ip6mode
|
|
to
|
|
.Dq Li router
|
|
if you use it.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss X Window System daemons
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy xdm
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs the
|
|
.Xr xdm 1
|
|
X display manager.
|
|
These X daemons are available only with the optional X distribution of
|
|
.Nx .
|
|
.It Sy xfs
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs the
|
|
.Xr xfs 1
|
|
X11 font server, which supplies local X font files to X terminals.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss NIS (YP) daemons
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy ypbind
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr ypbind 8 ,
|
|
which lets
|
|
.Tn NIS
|
|
(YP) clients use information from a
|
|
.Tn NIS
|
|
server.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy ypbind_flags .
|
|
.It Sy yppasswdd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr yppasswdd 8 ,
|
|
which allows remote
|
|
.Tn NIS
|
|
users to update password on master server.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy yppasswdd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy ypserv
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr ypserv 8 ,
|
|
the
|
|
.Tn NIS
|
|
(YP) server for distributing information from certain files in
|
|
.Pa /etc .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy ypserv_flags .
|
|
The
|
|
.Dq Li -d
|
|
flag causes it to use DNS for lookups in
|
|
.Pa /etc/hosts
|
|
that fail.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss NFS daemons and parameters
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy amd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr amd 8 ,
|
|
the automounter daemon, which automatically mounts NFS file systems
|
|
whenever a file or directory within that file system is accessed.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy amd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy amd_dir
|
|
A string.
|
|
The
|
|
.Xr amd 8
|
|
mount directory.
|
|
Used only if
|
|
.Sy amd
|
|
is set to
|
|
.Sq YES .
|
|
.It Sy lockd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr rpc.lockd 8
|
|
if
|
|
.Sy nfs_server
|
|
and/or
|
|
.Sy nfs_client
|
|
are set to
|
|
.Sq YES .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy lockd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy mountd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr mountd 8
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy mountd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy nfs_client
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
The number of local NFS asynchronous I/O server is now controlled via
|
|
.Xr sysctl 8 .
|
|
.It Sy nfs_server
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Sets up a host to be a NFS server by running
|
|
.Xr nfsd 8
|
|
and passing
|
|
.Sy nfsd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy statd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr rpc.statd 8 ,
|
|
a status monitoring daemon used when
|
|
.Xr rpc.lockd 8
|
|
is running, if
|
|
.Sy nfs_server
|
|
and/or
|
|
.Sy nfs_client
|
|
are set to
|
|
.Sq YES .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy statd_flags .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Bluetooth configuration and daemons
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy btconfig
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Configure bluetooth devices.
|
|
If the
|
|
.Sy btconfig_devices
|
|
variable below is not specified, all devices known to the system
|
|
will be configured.
|
|
For each device, configuration arguments are first looked for
|
|
in the
|
|
.Sy btconfig_{dev}
|
|
variable, otherwise the value of the
|
|
.Sy btconfig_args
|
|
variable will be used, and if that is not specified the default string is
|
|
.Sq enable .
|
|
.It Sy btconfig_devices
|
|
An optional space separated list of bluetooth devices to be configured at
|
|
boot time.
|
|
.It Sy btconfig_args
|
|
An optional string, containing default arguments for bluetooth devices to
|
|
be configured.
|
|
.It Sy btdevctl
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Configure Bluetooth devices as listed in the configuration file
|
|
.Pa /etc/bluetooth/btdevctl.conf .
|
|
.It Sy bthcid
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr bthcid 8 ,
|
|
the Bluetooth HCI daemon, which manages link keys and PIN codes for
|
|
Bluetooth links.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy bthcid_flags .
|
|
.It Sy sdpd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs the Service Discovery Profile daemon,
|
|
.Xr sdpd 8 .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy sdpd_flags .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Other daemons
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy isdnd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr isdnd 8 ,
|
|
the isdn4bsd ISDN connection management daemon.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy isdnd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy isdn_autoupdown
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Set all configured ISDN interfaces to
|
|
.Dq up .
|
|
If
|
|
.Sy isdn_interfaces
|
|
is not blank, only the listed interfaces will be modified.
|
|
Used only if
|
|
.Sy isdnd
|
|
is set to
|
|
.Sq YES .
|
|
.It Sy kdc
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs the
|
|
.Xr kdc 8
|
|
Kerberos v4 and v5 server.
|
|
This should be run on Kerberos master and slave servers.
|
|
.It Sy rwhod
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr rwhod 8
|
|
to support the
|
|
.Xr rwho 1
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr ruptime 1
|
|
commands.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Hardware daemons
|
|
.Bl -tag -width net_interfaces
|
|
.It Sy apmd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr apmd 8
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy apmd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy irdaattach
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr irdaattach 8
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy irdaattach_flags .
|
|
.It Sy moused
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr moused 8 ,
|
|
to pass serial mouse data to the wscons mouse mux.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy moused_flags .
|
|
.It Sy poffd
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr poffd 8
|
|
x68k shutdown daemon
|
|
(only for
|
|
.Nx Ns /x68k ) .
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy poffd_flags .
|
|
.It Sy screenblank
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr screenblank 1
|
|
and passes
|
|
.Sy screenblank_flags .
|
|
.It Sy wscons
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Configures the
|
|
.Xr wscons 4
|
|
console driver, from the configuration file
|
|
.Pa /etc/wscons.conf .
|
|
.It Sy wsmoused
|
|
.Sq YES
|
|
or
|
|
.Sq NO .
|
|
Runs
|
|
.Xr wsmoused 8 ,
|
|
to provide copy and paste text support in wscons displays.
|
|
Passes
|
|
.Sy wsmoused_flags .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh FILES
|
|
.Bl -tag -width /etc/defaults/rc.conf -compact
|
|
.It Pa /etc/rc.conf
|
|
The file
|
|
.Nm
|
|
resides in
|
|
.Pa /etc .
|
|
.It Pa /etc/defaults/rc.conf
|
|
Default settings for
|
|
.Nm ,
|
|
sourced by
|
|
.Nm
|
|
before the end-user configuration section.
|
|
.It Pa /etc/rc.conf.d/ Ns Ar foo
|
|
.Ar foo Ns No -specific
|
|
.Nm
|
|
overrides.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr boot 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rc 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rc.d 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rc.subr 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rcorder 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
file appeared in
|
|
.Nx 1.3 .
|