235 lines
6.4 KiB
Groff
235 lines
6.4 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: rumphijack.3,v 1.12 2011/03/14 15:21:22 pooka Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Antti Kantee. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd March 14, 2011
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.Dt RUMPHIJACK 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm rumphijack
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.Nd System call hijack library
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.Sh LIBRARY
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used by
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.Xr ld.so 1
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Xr ld.so 1
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runtime linker can be instructed to load
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.Nm
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between the main object and other libraries.
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This enables
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.Nm
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to capture and redirect system call requests to a rump kernel instead
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of the host kernel.
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.Pp
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The behaviour of hijacked applications is affected by the following
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environment variables:
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.Bl -tag -width 12345
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.It Ev RUMPHIJACK
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If present, this variable specifies which system calls should be
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hijacked.
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The string is parsed as a comma-separated list of
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.Dq name=value
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tuples.
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The possible lefthandside names are:
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.Bl -tag -width xxblanketxx
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.It Dq path
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Pathname-based system calls are hijacked if the path the system
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call is directed to resides under
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.Ar value .
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In case of an absolute pathname argument, a literal prefix comparison is made.
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In case of a relative pathname, the current working direct is
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examined.
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This also implies that neither
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.Dq ..
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nor symbolic links will cause the namespace to be switched.
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.It Dq blanket
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A colon-separated list of rump path prefixes.
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This acts almost like
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.Dq path
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with the difference that the prefix does not get removed when
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passing the path to the rump kernel.
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For example, if
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.Dq path
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is
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.Pa /rump ,
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accessing
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.Pa /rump/dev/bpf
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will cause
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.Pa /dev/bpf
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to be accessed in the rump kernel.
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In contrast, if
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.Dq blanket
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contains
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.Pa /dev/bpf ,
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accessing
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.Pa /dev/bpf
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will cause an access to
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.Pa /dev/bpf
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in the rump kernel.
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.Pp
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In case the current working directory is changed to a blanketed
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directory, the current working directory will still be reported
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with the rump prefix, if available.
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Note, though, that some shells cache the directory and may report
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something else.
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In case no rump path prefix has been configured, the raw rump
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directory is reported.
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.Pp
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It is recommended to supply blanketed pathnames as specific as
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possible, i.e. use
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.Pa /dev/bpf
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instead of
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.Pa /dev
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unless necessary to do otherwise.
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Also, note that the blanket prefix does not follow directory borders.
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In other words, setting the blanket for
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.Pa /dev/bpf
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means it is set for
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.Em all
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pathnames with the given prefix, not just ones in
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.Pa /dev .
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.It Dq socket
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The specifier
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.Ar value
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contains a colon-separated list of which protocol families should
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be hijacked.
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The special value
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.Dq all
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can be specified as the first element.
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It indicates that all protocol families should be hijacked.
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Some can then be disabled by prepending
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.Dq no
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to the name of the protocol family.
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.Pp
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For example,
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.Dq inet:inet6
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specifies that only
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.Dv PF_INET
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and
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.Dv PF_INET6
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sockets should be hijacked,
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while
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.Dq all:noinet
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specifies that all protocol families except
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.Dv PF_INET
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should be hijacked.
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.It Dq vfs
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The specifier
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.Ar value
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contains a colon-separated list of which vfs-related system calls
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should be hijacked.
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These differ from the pathname-based file system syscalls in that
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there is no pathname to make the selection based on.
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Current possible values are
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.Dq nfssvc ,
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.Dq getvfsstat ,
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and
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.Dq fhcalls .
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They indicate hijacking
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.Fn nfssvc ,
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.Fn getvfsstat ,
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and all file handle calls, respectively.
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The file handle calls include
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.Fn fhopen ,
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.Fn fhstat ,
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and
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.Fn fhstatvfs1 .
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.Pp
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It is also possible to use
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.Dq all
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and
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.Dq no
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in the same fashion as with the socket hijack specifier.
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.It Dq sysctl
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Direct the
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.Fn __sysctl
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backend of the
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.Xr sysctl 3
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facility to the rump kernel.
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Acceptable values are
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.Dq yes
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and
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.Dq no ,
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meaning to call the rump or the host kernel, respectively.
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.It Dq fdoff
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Adjust the library's fd offset to the specified value.
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All rump kernel descriptors have the offset added to them
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before they are returned to the application.
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This should be changed only if the application defines a low non-default
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.Dv FD_SETSIZE
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for
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.Fn select
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or if it opens a very large number of file descriptors.
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The default value is 128.
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.El
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.Pp
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If the environment variable is unset, the default value
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.Qq path=/rump,socket=all:nolocal
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is used.
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The rationale for this is to have networked X clients work
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out-of-the-box: X clients use local sockets to communicate with
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the server, so local sockets must be used as a host service.
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.Pp
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An empty string as a value means no calls are hijacked.
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.It Ev RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT
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Change how
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.Xr rumpclient 3
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attempts to reconnect to the server in case the connection is lost.
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Acceptable values are:
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.Bl -tag -width xxinftimexx
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.It Dq inftime
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retry indefinitely
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.It Dq once
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retry once, when that connection fails, give up
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.It Dq die
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call
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.Xr exit 3
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if connection failure is detected
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.It n
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Attempt reconnect for n seconds.
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The value 0 means reconnection is not attempted.
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The value n must be a positive integer.
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.El
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.Pp
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See
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.Xr rumpclient 3
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for more discussion.
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Use an alternate TCP/IP stack for firefox with a persistent server
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connection:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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$ setenv RUMP_SERVER unix:///tmp/tcpip
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$ setenv LD_PRELOAD /usr/lib/librumphijack.so
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$ setenv RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT inftime
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$ firefox
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ld.so 1 ,
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.Xr rump_server 1 ,
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.Xr rump 3 ,
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.Xr rumpclient 3 ,
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.Xr rump_sp 7
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