303 lines
11 KiB
C
303 lines
11 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: bsd_openprom.h,v 1.3 1995/09/04 09:53:53 pk Exp $ */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
|
|
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
|
|
* Jan-Simon Pendry.
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
* are met:
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
* must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
* This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
* without specific prior written permission.
|
|
*
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
*
|
|
* @(#)bsd_openprom.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This file defines the interface between the kernel and the Openboot PROM.
|
|
* N.B.: this has been tested only on interface versions 0 and 2 (we have
|
|
* never seen interface version 1).
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The v0 interface tells us what virtual memory to scan to avoid PMEG
|
|
* conflicts, but the v2 interface fails to do so, and we must `magically'
|
|
* know where the OPENPROM lives in virtual space.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define OPENPROM_STARTVADDR 0xffd00000
|
|
#define OPENPROM_ENDVADDR 0xfff00000
|
|
|
|
#define OPENPROM_MAGIC 0x10010407
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Version 0 PROM vector device operations (collected here to emphasise that
|
|
* they are deprecated). Open and close are obvious. Read and write are
|
|
* segregated according to the device type (block, network, or character);
|
|
* this is unnecessary and was eliminated from the v2 device operations, but
|
|
* we are stuck with it.
|
|
*
|
|
* Seek is probably only useful on tape devices, since the only character
|
|
* devices are the serial ports.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that a v0 device name is always exactly two characters ("sd", "le",
|
|
* and so forth).
|
|
*/
|
|
struct v0devops {
|
|
int (*v0_open)(char *dev);
|
|
int (*v0_close)(int d);
|
|
int (*v0_rbdev)(int d, int nblks, int blkno, caddr_t addr);
|
|
int (*v0_wbdev)(int d, int nblks, int blkno, caddr_t addr);
|
|
int (*v0_wnet)(int d, int nbytes, caddr_t addr);
|
|
int (*v0_rnet)(int d, int nbytes, caddr_t addr);
|
|
int (*v0_rcdev)(int d, int nbytes, int, caddr_t addr);
|
|
int (*v0_wcdev)(int d, int nbytes, int, caddr_t addr);
|
|
int (*v0_seek)(int d, long offset, int whence);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Version 2 device operations. Open takes a device `path' such as
|
|
* /sbus/le@0,c00000,0 or /sbus/esp@.../sd@0,0, which means it can open
|
|
* anything anywhere, without any magic translation.
|
|
*
|
|
* The memory allocator and map functions are included here even though
|
|
* they relate only indirectly to devices (e.g., mmap is good for mapping
|
|
* device memory, and drivers need to allocate space in which to record
|
|
* the device state).
|
|
*/
|
|
struct v2devops {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Convert an `instance handle' (acquired through v2_open()) to
|
|
* a `package handle', a.k.a. a `node'.
|
|
*/
|
|
int (*v2_fd_phandle)(int d);
|
|
|
|
/* Memory allocation and release. */
|
|
caddr_t (*v2_malloc)(caddr_t va, u_int sz);
|
|
void (*v2_free)(caddr_t va, u_int sz);
|
|
|
|
/* Device memory mapper. */
|
|
caddr_t (*v2_mmap)(caddr_t va, int asi, u_int pa, u_int sz);
|
|
void (*v2_munmap)(caddr_t va, u_int sz);
|
|
|
|
/* Device open, close, etc. */
|
|
int (*v2_open)(char *devpath);
|
|
void (*v2_close)(int d);
|
|
int (*v2_read)(int d, caddr_t buf, int nbytes);
|
|
int (*v2_write)(int d, caddr_t buf, int nbytes);
|
|
void (*v2_seek)(int d, int hi, int lo);
|
|
|
|
void (*v2_xxx2)(); /* ??? */
|
|
void (*v2_xxx3)(); /* ??? */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The v0 interface describes memory regions with these linked lists.
|
|
* (The !$&@#+ v2 interface reformats these as properties, so that we
|
|
* have to extract them into local temporary memory and reinterpret them.)
|
|
*/
|
|
struct v0mlist {
|
|
struct v0mlist *next;
|
|
caddr_t addr;
|
|
u_int nbytes;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* V0 gives us three memory lists: Total physical memory, VM reserved to
|
|
* the PROM, and available physical memory (which, presumably, is just the
|
|
* total minus any pages mapped in the PROM's VM region). We can find the
|
|
* reserved PMEGs by scanning the taken VM. Unfortunately, the V2 prom
|
|
* forgot to provide taken VM, and we are stuck with scanning ``magic''
|
|
* addresses.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct v0mem {
|
|
struct v0mlist **v0_phystot; /* physical memory */
|
|
struct v0mlist **v0_vmprom; /* VM used by PROM */
|
|
struct v0mlist **v0_physavail; /* available physical memory */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The version 0 PROM breaks up the string given to the boot command and
|
|
* leaves the decoded version behind.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct v0bootargs {
|
|
char *ba_argv[8]; /* argv format for boot string */
|
|
char ba_args[100]; /* string space */
|
|
char ba_bootdev[2]; /* e.g., "sd" for `b sd(...' */
|
|
int ba_ctlr; /* controller # */
|
|
int ba_unit; /* unit # */
|
|
int ba_part; /* partition # */
|
|
char *ba_kernel; /* kernel to boot, e.g., "vmunix" */
|
|
void *ba_spare0; /* not decoded here XXX */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The version 2 PROM interface uses the more general, if less convenient,
|
|
* approach of passing the boot strings unchanged. We also get open file
|
|
* numbers for stdin and stdout (keyboard and screen, or whatever), for use
|
|
* with the v2 device ops.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct v2bootargs {
|
|
char **v2_bootpath; /* V2: Path to boot device */
|
|
char **v2_bootargs; /* V2: Boot args */
|
|
int *v2_fd0; /* V2: Stdin descriptor */
|
|
int *v2_fd1; /* V2: Stdout descriptor */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The following structure defines the primary PROM vector interface.
|
|
* The Boot PROM hands the kernel a pointer to this structure in %o0.
|
|
* There are numerous substructures defined below.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct promvec {
|
|
/* Version numbers. */
|
|
u_int pv_magic; /* Magic number */
|
|
u_int pv_romvec_vers; /* interface version (0, 2) */
|
|
u_int pv_plugin_vers; /* ??? */
|
|
u_int pv_printrev; /* PROM rev # (* 10, e.g 1.9 = 19) */
|
|
|
|
/* Version 0 memory descriptors (see below). */
|
|
struct v0mem pv_v0mem; /* V0: Memory description lists. */
|
|
|
|
/* Node operations (see below). */
|
|
struct nodeops *pv_nodeops; /* node functions */
|
|
|
|
char **pv_bootstr; /* Boot command, eg sd(0,0,0)vmunix */
|
|
|
|
struct v0devops pv_v0devops; /* V0: device ops */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PROMDEV_* cookies. I fear these may vanish in lieu of fd0/fd1
|
|
* (see below) in future PROMs, but for now they work fine.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *pv_stdin; /* stdin cookie */
|
|
char *pv_stdout; /* stdout cookie */
|
|
#define PROMDEV_KBD 0 /* input from keyboard */
|
|
#define PROMDEV_SCREEN 0 /* output to screen */
|
|
#define PROMDEV_TTYA 1 /* in/out to ttya */
|
|
#define PROMDEV_TTYB 2 /* in/out to ttyb */
|
|
|
|
/* Blocking getchar/putchar. NOT REENTRANT! (grr) */
|
|
int (*pv_getchar)(void);
|
|
void (*pv_putchar)(int ch);
|
|
|
|
/* Non-blocking variants that return -1 on error. */
|
|
int (*pv_nbgetchar)(void);
|
|
int (*pv_nbputchar)(int ch);
|
|
|
|
/* Put counted string (can be very slow). */
|
|
void (*pv_putstr)(char *str, int len);
|
|
|
|
/* Miscellany. */
|
|
void (*pv_reboot)(char *bootstr);
|
|
void (*pv_printf)(const char *fmt, ...);
|
|
void (*pv_abort)(void); /* L1-A abort */
|
|
int *pv_ticks; /* Ticks since last reset */
|
|
__dead void (*pv_halt)(void); /* Halt! */
|
|
void (**pv_synchook)(void); /* "sync" command hook */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This eval's a FORTH string. Unfortunately, its interface
|
|
* changed between V0 and V2, which gave us much pain.
|
|
*/
|
|
union {
|
|
void (*v0_eval)(int len, char *str);
|
|
void (*v2_eval)(char *str);
|
|
} pv_fortheval;
|
|
|
|
struct v0bootargs **pv_v0bootargs; /* V0: Boot args */
|
|
|
|
/* Extract Ethernet address from network device. */
|
|
u_int (*pv_enaddr)(int d, char *enaddr);
|
|
|
|
struct v2bootargs pv_v2bootargs; /* V2: Boot args + std in/out */
|
|
struct v2devops pv_v2devops; /* V2: device operations */
|
|
|
|
int pv_spare[15];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The following is machine-dependent.
|
|
*
|
|
* The sun4c needs a PROM function to set a PMEG for another
|
|
* context, so that the kernel can map itself in all contexts.
|
|
* It is not possible simply to set the context register, because
|
|
* contexts 1 through N may have invalid translations for the
|
|
* current program counter. The hardware has a mode in which
|
|
* all memory references go to the PROM, so the PROM can do it
|
|
* easily.
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*pv_setctxt)(int ctxt, caddr_t va, int pmeg);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* In addition to the global stuff defined in the PROM vectors above,
|
|
* the PROM has quite a collection of `nodes'. A node is described by
|
|
* an integer---these seem to be internal pointers, actually---and the
|
|
* nodes are arranged into an N-ary tree. Each node implements a fixed
|
|
* set of functions, as described below. The first two deal with the tree
|
|
* structure, allowing traversals in either breadth- or depth-first fashion.
|
|
* The rest deal with `properties'.
|
|
*
|
|
* A node property is simply a name/value pair. The names are C strings
|
|
* (NUL-terminated); the values are arbitrary byte strings (counted strings).
|
|
* Many values are really just C strings. Sometimes these are NUL-terminated,
|
|
* sometimes not, depending on the the interface version; v0 seems to
|
|
* terminate and v2 not. Many others are simply integers stored as four
|
|
* bytes in machine order: you just get them and go. The third popular
|
|
* format is an `address', which is made up of one or more sets of three
|
|
* integers as defined below.
|
|
*
|
|
* N.B.: for the `next' functions, next(0) = first, and next(last) = 0.
|
|
* Whoever designed this part had good taste. On the other hand, these
|
|
* operation vectors are global, rather than per-node, yet the pointers
|
|
* are not in the openprom vectors but rather found by indirection from
|
|
* there. So the taste balances out.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct openprom_addr {
|
|
int oa_space; /* address space (may be relative) */
|
|
u_int oa_base; /* address within space */
|
|
u_int oa_size; /* extent (number of bytes) */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct nodeops {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Tree traversal.
|
|
*/
|
|
int (*no_nextnode)(int node); /* next(node) */
|
|
int (*no_child)(int node); /* first child */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Property functions. Proper use of getprop requires calling
|
|
* proplen first to make sure it fits. Kind of a pain, but no
|
|
* doubt more convenient for the PROM coder.
|
|
*/
|
|
int (*no_proplen)(int node, caddr_t name);
|
|
int (*no_getprop)(int node, caddr_t name, caddr_t val);
|
|
int (*no_setprop)(int node, caddr_t name, caddr_t val, int len);
|
|
caddr_t (*no_nextprop)(int node, caddr_t name);
|
|
};
|