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NetBSD/dist/file/magic/magdir/archive

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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# archive: file(1) magic for archive formats (see also "msdos" for self-
# extracting compressed archives)
#
# cpio, ar, arc, arj, hpack, lha/lharc, rar, squish, uc2, zip, zoo, etc.
# pre-POSIX "tar" archives are handled in the C code.
# POSIX tar archives
257 string ustar\0 POSIX tar archive
257 string ustar\040\040\0 GNU tar archive
# cpio archives
#
# Yes, the top two "cpio archive" formats *are* supposed to just be "short".
# The idea is to indicate archives produced on machines with the same
# byte order as the machine running "file" with "cpio archive", and
# to indicate archives produced on machines with the opposite byte order
# from the machine running "file" with "byte-swapped cpio archive".
#
# The SVR4 "cpio(4)" hints that there are additional formats, but they
# are defined as "short"s; I think all the new formats are
# character-header formats and thus are strings, not numbers.
0 short 070707 cpio archive
0 short 0143561 byte-swapped cpio archive
0 string 070707 ASCII cpio archive (pre-SVR4 or odc)
0 string 070701 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)
0 string 070702 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with CRC)
# Debian package (needs to go before regular portable archives)
#
0 string =!<arch>\ndebian
>8 string debian-split part of multipart Debian package
>8 string debian-binary Debian binary package
>68 string >\0 (format %s)
# These next two lines do not work, because a bzip2 Debian archive
# still uses gzip for the control.tar (first in the archive). Only
# data.tar varies, and the location of its filename varies too.
# file/libmagic does not current have support for ascii-string based
# (offsets) as of 2005-09-15.
#>81 string bz2 \b, uses bzip2 compression
#>84 string gz \b, uses gzip compression
#>136 ledate x created: %s
# other archives
0 long 0177555 very old archive
0 short 0177555 very old PDP-11 archive
0 long 0177545 old archive
0 short 0177545 old PDP-11 archive
0 long 0100554 apl workspace
0 string =<ar> archive
# MIPS archive (needs to go before regular portable archives)
#
0 string =!<arch>\n__________E MIPS archive
>20 string U with MIPS Ucode members
>21 string L with MIPSEL members
>21 string B with MIPSEB members
>19 string L and an EL hash table
>19 string B and an EB hash table
>22 string X -- out of date
0 string -h- Software Tools format archive text
#
# XXX - why are there multiple <ar> thingies? Note that 0x213c6172 is
# "!<ar", so, for new-style (4.xBSD/SVR2andup) archives, we have:
#
# 0 string =!<arch> current ar archive
# 0 long 0x213c6172 archive file
#
# and for SVR1 archives, we have:
#
# 0 string \<ar> System V Release 1 ar archive
# 0 string =<ar> archive
#
# XXX - did Aegis really store shared libraries, breakpointed modules,
# and absolute code program modules in the same format as new-style
# "ar" archives?
#
0 string =!<arch> current ar archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
>0 belong =65538 - pre SR9.5
>0 belong =65539 - post SR9.5
>0 beshort 2 - object archive
>0 beshort 3 - shared library module
>0 beshort 4 - debug break-pointed module
>0 beshort 5 - absolute code program module
0 string \<ar> System V Release 1 ar archive
0 string =<ar> archive
#
# XXX - from "vax", which appears to collect a bunch of byte-swapped
# thingies, to help you recognize VAX files on big-endian machines;
# with "leshort", "lelong", and "string", that's no longer necessary....
#
0 belong 0x65ff0000 VAX 3.0 archive
0 belong 0x3c61723e VAX 5.0 archive
#
0 long 0x213c6172 archive file
0 lelong 0177555 very old VAX archive
0 leshort 0177555 very old PDP-11 archive
#
# XXX - "pdp" claims that 0177545 can have an __.SYMDEF member and thus
# be a random library (it said 0xff65 rather than 0177545).
#
0 lelong 0177545 old VAX archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
0 leshort 0177545 old PDP-11 archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
#
# From "pdp" (but why a 4-byte quantity?)
#
0 lelong 0x39bed PDP-11 old archive
0 lelong 0x39bee PDP-11 4.0 archive
# ARC archiver, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# The first byte is the magic (0x1a), byte 2 is the compression type for
# the first file (0x01 through 0x09), and bytes 3 to 15 are the MS-DOS
# filename of the first file (null terminated). Since some types collide
# we only test some types on basis of frequency: 0x08 (83%), 0x09 (5%),
# 0x02 (5%), 0x03 (3%), 0x04 (2%), 0x06 (2%). 0x01 collides with terminfo.
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000081a ARC archive data, dynamic LZW
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000091a ARC archive data, squashed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000021a ARC archive data, uncompressed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000031a ARC archive data, packed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000041a ARC archive data, squeezed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000061a ARC archive data, crunched
# [JW] stuff taken from idarc, obviously ARC successors:
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x00000a1a PAK archive data
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000141a ARC+ archive data
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000481a HYP archive data
# Acorn archive formats (Disaster prone simpleton, m91dps@ecs.ox.ac.uk)
# I can't create either SPARK or ArcFS archives so I have not tested this stuff
# [GRR: the original entries collide with ARC, above; replaced with combined
# version (not tested)]
#0 byte 0x1a RISC OS archive (spark format)
0 string \032archive RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
0 string Archive\000 RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
# All these were taken from idarc, many could not be verified. Unfortunately,
# there were many low-quality sigs, i.e. easy to trigger false positives.
# Please notify me of any real-world fishy/ambiguous signatures and I'll try
# to get my hands on the actual archiver and see if I find something better. [JW]
# probably many can be enhanced by finding some 0-byte or control char near the start
# idarc calls this Crush/Uncompressed... *shrug*
0 string CRUSH Crush archive data
# Squeeze It (.sqz)
0 string HLSQZ Squeeze It archive data
# SQWEZ
0 string SQWEZ SQWEZ archive data
# HPack (.hpk)
0 string HPAK HPack archive data
# HAP
0 string \x91\x33HF HAP archive data
# MD/MDCD
0 string MDmd MDCD archive data
# LIM
0 string LIM\x1a LIM archive data
# SAR
3 string LH5 SAR archive data
# BSArc/BS2
0 string \212\3SB \0 BSArc/BS2 archive data
# MAR
2 string =-ah MAR archive data
# ACB
0 belong&0x00f800ff 0x00800000 ACB archive data
# CPZ
# TODO, this is what idarc says: 0 string \0\0\0 CPZ archive data
# JRC
0 string JRchive JRC archive data
# Quantum
0 string DS\0 Quantum archive data
# ReSOF
0 string PK\3\6 ReSOF archive data
# QuArk
0 string 7\4 QuArk archive data
# YAC
14 string YC YAC archive data
# X1
0 string X1 X1 archive data
0 string XhDr X1 archive data
# CDC Codec (.dqt)
0 belong&0xffffe000 0x76ff2000 CDC Codec archive data
# AMGC
0 string \xad6" AMGC archive data
# NuLIB
0 string NõFélå NuLIB archive data
# PakLeo
0 string LEOLZW PAKLeo archive data
# ChArc
0 string SChF ChArc archive data
# PSA
0 string PSA PSA archive data
# CrossePAC
0 string DSIGDCC CrossePAC archive data
# Freeze
0 string \x1f\x9f\x4a\x10\x0a Freeze archive data
# KBoom
0 string ¨MP¨ KBoom archive data
# NSQ, must go after CDC Codec
0 string \x76\xff NSQ archive data
# DPA
0 string Dirk\ Paehl DPA archive data
# BA
# TODO: idarc says "bytes 0-2 == bytes 3-5"
# TTComp
0 string \0\6 TTComp archive data
# ESP, could this conflict with Easy Software Products' (e.g.ESP ghostscript) documentation?
0 string ESP ESP archive data
# ZPack
0 string \1ZPK\1 ZPack archive data
# Sky
0 string \xbc\x40 Sky archive data
# UFA
0 string UFA UFA archive data
# Dry
0 string =-H2O DRY archive data
# FoxSQZ
0 string FOXSQZ FoxSQZ archive data
# AR7
0 string ,AR7 AR7 archive data
# PPMZ
0 string PPMZ PPMZ archive data
# MS Compress
4 string \x88\xf0\x27 MS Compress archive data
# MP3 (archiver, not lossy audio compression)
0 string MP3\x1a MP3-Archiver archive data
# ZET
0 string OZÝ ZET archive data
# TSComp
0 string \x65\x5d\x13\x8c\x08\x01\x03\x00 TSComp archive data
# ARQ
0 string gW\4\1 ARQ archive data
# Squash
3 string OctSqu Squash archive data
# Terse
0 string \5\1\1\0 Terse archive data
# PUCrunch
0 string \x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 PUCrunch archive data
# UHarc
0 string UHA UHarc archive data
# ABComp
0 string \2AB ABComp archive data
0 string \3AB2 ABComp archive data
# CMP
0 string CO\0 CMP archive data
# Splint
0 string \x93\xb9\x06 Splint archive data
# InstallShield
0 string \x13\x5d\x65\x8c InstallShield Z archive Data
# Gather
1 string GTH Gather archive data
# BOA
0 string BOA BOA archive data
# RAX
0 string ULEB\xa RAX archive data
# Xtreme
0 string ULEB\0 Xtreme archive data
# Pack Magic
0 string @â\1\0 Pack Magic archive data
# BTS
0 belong&0xfeffffff 0x1a034465 BTS archive data
# ELI 5750
0 string Ora\ ELI 5750 archive data
# QFC
0 string \x1aFC\x1a QFC archive data
0 string \x1aQF\x1a QFC archive data
# PRO-PACK
0 string RNC PRO-PACK archive data
# 777
0 string 777 777 archive data
# LZS221
0 string sTaC LZS221 archive data
# HPA
0 string HPA HPA archive data
# Arhangel
0 string LG Arhangel archive data
# EXP1, uses bzip2
0 string 0123456789012345BZh EXP1 archive data
# IMP
0 string IMP\xa IMP archive data
# NRV
0 string \x00\x9E\x6E\x72\x76\xFF NRV archive data
# Squish
0 string \x73\xb2\x90\xf4 Squish archive data
# Par
0 string PHILIPP Par archive data
0 string PAR Par archive data
# HIT
0 string UB HIT archive data
# SBX
0 belong&0xfffff000 0x53423000 SBX archive data
# NaShrink
0 string NSK NaShrink archive data
# SAPCAR
0 string #\ CAR\ archive\ header SAPCAR archive data
0 string CAR\ 2.00RG SAPCAR archive data
# Disintegrator
0 string DST Disintegrator archive data
# ASD
0 string ASD ASD archive data
# InstallShield CAB
0 string ISc( InstallShield CAB
# TOP4
0 string T4\x1a TOP4 archive data
# BatComp left out: sig looks like COM executable
# so TODO: get real 4dos batcomp file and find sig
# BlakHole
0 string BH\5\7 BlakHole archive data
# BIX
0 string BIX0 BIX archive data
# ChiefLZA
0 string ChfLZ ChiefLZA archive data
# Blink
0 string Blink Blink archive data
# Logitech Compress
0 string \xda\xfa Logitech Compress archive data
# ARS-Sfx (FIXME: really a SFX? then goto COM/EXE)
1 string (C)\ STEPANYUK ARS-Sfx archive data
# AKT/AKT32
0 string AKT32 AKT32 archive data
0 string AKT AKT archive data
# NPack
0 string MSTSM NPack archive data
# PFT
0 string \0\x50\0\x14 PFT archive data
# SemOne
0 string SEM SemOne archive data
# PPMD
0 string \x8f\xaf\xac\x84 PPMD archive data
# FIZ
0 string FIZ FIZ archive data
# MSXiE
0 belong&0xfffff0f0 0x4d530000 MSXiE archive data
# DeepFreezer
0 belong&0xfffffff0 0x797a3030 DeepFreezer archive data
# DC
0 string =<DC- DC archive data
# TPac
0 string \4TPAC\3 TPac archive data
# Ai
0 string Ai\1\1\0 Ai archive data
0 string Ai\1\0\0 Ai archive data
# Ai32
0 string Ai\2\0 Ai32 archive data
0 string Ai\2\1 Ai32 archive data
# SBC
0 string SBC SBC archive data
# Ybs
0 string YBS Ybs archive data
# DitPack
0 string \x9e\0\0 DitPack archive data
# DMS
0 string DMS! DMS archive data
# EPC
0 string \x8f\xaf\xac\x8c EPC archive data
# VSARC
0 string VS\x1a VSARC archive data
# PDZ
0 string PDZ PDZ archive data
# ReDuq
0 string rdqx ReDuq archive data
# GCA
0 string GCAX GCA archive data
# PPMN
0 string pN PPMN archive data
# WinImage
3 string WINIMAGE WinImage archive data
# Compressia
0 string CMP0CMP Compressia archive data
# UHBC
0 string UHB UHBC archive data
# WinHKI
0 string \x61\x5C\x04\x05 WinHKI archive data
# WWPack data file
0 string WWP WWPack archive data
# BSN (BSA, PTS-DOS)
0 string \xffBSG BSN archive data
1 string \xffBSG BSN archive data
3 string \xffBSG BSN archive data
1 string \0\xae\2 BSN archive data
1 string \0\xae\3 BSN archive data
1 string \0\xae\7 BSN archive data
# AIN
0 string \x33\x18 AIN archive data
0 string \x33\x17 AIN archive data
# XPA32
0 string xpa\0\1 XPA32 archive data
# SZip (TODO: doesn't catch all versions)
0 string SZ\x0a\4 SZip archive data
# XPack DiskImage
0 string jm XPack DiskImage archive data
# XPack Data
0 string xpa XPack archive data
# XPack Single Data
0 string Í\ jm XPack single archive data
# TODO: missing due to unknown magic/magic at end of file:
#DWC
#ARG
#ZAR
#PC/3270
#InstallIt
#RKive
#RK
#XPack Diskimage
# These were inspired by idarc, but actually verified
# Dzip archiver (.dz)
0 string DZ Dzip archive data
>2 byte x \b, version %i
>3 byte x \b.%i
# ZZip archiver (.zz)
0 string ZZ\ \0\0 ZZip archive data
0 string ZZ0 ZZip archive data
# PAQ archiver (.paq)
0 string \xaa\x40\x5f\x77\x1f\xe5\x82\x0d PAQ archive data
0 string PAQ PAQ archive data
>3 byte&0xf0 0x30
>>3 byte x (v%c)
# JAR archiver (.j), this is the successor to ARJ, not Java's JAR (which is essentially ZIP)
0xe string \x1aJar\x1b JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
0 string JARCS JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
# ARJ archiver (jason@jarthur.Claremont.EDU)
0 leshort 0xea60 ARJ archive data
>5 byte x \b, v%d,
>8 byte &0x04 multi-volume,
>8 byte &0x10 slash-switched,
>8 byte &0x20 backup,
>34 string x original name: %s,
>7 byte 0 os: MS-DOS
>7 byte 1 os: PRIMOS
>7 byte 2 os: Unix
>7 byte 3 os: Amiga
>7 byte 4 os: Macintosh
>7 byte 5 os: OS/2
>7 byte 6 os: Apple ][ GS
>7 byte 7 os: Atari ST
>7 byte 8 os: NeXT
>7 byte 9 os: VAX/VMS
>3 byte >0 %d]
# [JW] idarc says this is also possible
2 leshort 0xea60 ARJ archive data
# HA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# This is a really bad format. A file containing HAWAII will match this...
#0 string HA HA archive data,
#>2 leshort =1 1 file,
#>2 leshort >1 %u files,
#>4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY
#>4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC
#>4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC
#>4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR
#>4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL
# suggestion: at least identify small archives (<1024 files)
0 belong&0xffff00fc 0x48410000 HA archive data
>2 leshort =1 1 file,
>2 leshort >1 %u files,
>4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY
>4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC
>4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC
>4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR
>4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL
# HPACK archiver (Peter Gutmann, pgut1@cs.aukuni.ac.nz)
0 string HPAK HPACK archive data
# JAM Archive volume format, by Dmitry.Kohmanyuk@UA.net
0 string \351,\001JAM\ JAM archive,
>7 string >\0 version %.4s
>0x26 byte =0x27 -
>>0x2b string >\0 label %.11s,
>>0x27 lelong x serial %08x,
>>0x36 string >\0 fstype %.8s
# LHARC/LHA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
2 string -lh0- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh0]
2 string -lh1- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh1]
2 string -lz4- LHarc 1.x archive data [lz4]
2 string -lz5- LHarc 1.x archive data [lz5]
# [never seen any but the last; -lh4- reported in comp.compression:]
2 string -lzs- LHa/LZS archive data [lzs]
2 string -lh\40- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh ]
2 string -lhd- LHa 2.x? archive data [lhd]
2 string -lh2- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh2]
2 string -lh3- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh3]
2 string -lh4- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh4]
2 string -lh5- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh5]
2 string -lh6- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh6]
2 string -lh7- LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data [lh7]
>20 byte x - header level %d
# taken from idarc [JW]
2 string -lZ PUT archive data
2 string -lz LZS archive data
2 string -sw1- Swag archive data
# RAR archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
0 string Rar! RAR archive data,
>44 byte x v%0x,
>10 byte >0 flags:
>>10 byte &0x01 Archive volume,
>>10 byte &0x02 Commented,
>>10 byte &0x04 Locked,
>>10 byte &0x08 Solid,
>>10 byte &0x20 Authenticated,
>35 byte 0 os: MS-DOS
>35 byte 1 os: OS/2
>35 byte 2 os: Win32
>35 byte 3 os: Unix
# some old version? idarc says:
0 string RE\x7e\x5e RAR archive data
# SQUISH archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
0 string SQSH squished archive data (Acorn RISCOS)
# UC2 archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# [JW] see exe section for self-extracting version
0 string UC2\x1a UC2 archive data
# ZIP archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu)
0 string PK\003\004 Zip archive data
>4 byte 0x09 \b, at least v0.9 to extract
>4 byte 0x0a \b, at least v1.0 to extract
>4 byte 0x0b \b, at least v1.1 to extract
>4 byte 0x14 \b, at least v2.0 to extract
>0x161 string WINZIP \b, WinZIP self-extracting
# Zoo archiver
20 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc Zoo archive data
>4 byte >48 \b, v%c.
>>6 byte >47 \b%c
>>>7 byte >47 \b%c
>32 byte >0 \b, modify: v%d
>>33 byte x \b.%d+
>42 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc \b,
>>70 byte >0 extract: v%d
>>>71 byte x \b.%d+
# Shell archives
10 string #\ This\ is\ a\ shell\ archive shell archive text
#
# LBR. NB: May conflict with the questionable
# "binary Computer Graphics Metafile" format.
#
0 string \0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \0\0 LBR archive data
#
# PMA (CP/M derivative of LHA)
#
2 string -pm0- PMarc archive data [pm0]
2 string -pm1- PMarc archive data [pm1]
2 string -pm2- PMarc archive data [pm2]
2 string -pms- PMarc SFX archive (CP/M, DOS)
5 string -pc1- PopCom compressed executable (CP/M)
# From Rafael Laboissiere <rafael@laboissiere.net>
# The Project Revision Control System (see
# http://prcs.sourceforge.net) generates a packaged project
# file which is recognized by the following entry:
0 leshort 0xeb81 PRCS packaged project
# Microsoft cabinets
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
#0 string MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft cabinet file data,
#>25 byte x v%d
#>24 byte x \b.%d
# MPi: All CABs have version 1.3, so this is pointless.
# Better magic in debian-additions.
# GTKtalog catalogs
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
4 string gtktalog\ GTKtalog catalog data,
>13 string 3 version 3
>>14 beshort 0x677a (gzipped)
>>14 beshort !0x677a (not gzipped)
>13 string >3 version %s
############################################################################
# Parity archive reconstruction file, the 'par' file format now used on Usenet.
0 string PAR\0 PARity archive data
>48 leshort =0 - Index file
>48 leshort >0 - file number %d
# Felix von Leitner <felix-file@fefe.de>
0 string d8:announce BitTorrent file
# Atari MSA archive - Teemu Hukkanen <tjhukkan@iki.fi>
0 beshort 0x0e0f Atari MSA archive data
>2 beshort x \b, %d sectors per track
>4 beshort 0 \b, 1 sided
>4 beshort 1 \b, 2 sided
>6 beshort x \b, starting track: %d
>8 beshort x \b, ending track: %d
# Alternate ZIP string (amc@arwen.cs.berkeley.edu)
0 string PK00PK\003\004 Zip archive data
# ACE archive (from http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=ace)
# by Stefan `Sec` Zehl <sec@42.org>
7 string **ACE** ACE archive data
>15 byte >0 version %d
>16 byte =0x00 \b, from MS-DOS
>16 byte =0x01 \b, from OS/2
>16 byte =0x02 \b, from Win/32
>16 byte =0x03 \b, from Unix
>16 byte =0x04 \b, from MacOS
>16 byte =0x05 \b, from WinNT
>16 byte =0x06 \b, from Primos
>16 byte =0x07 \b, from AppleGS
>16 byte =0x08 \b, from Atari
>16 byte =0x09 \b, from Vax/VMS
>16 byte =0x0A \b, from Amiga
>16 byte =0x0B \b, from Next
>14 byte x \b, version %d to extract
>5 leshort &0x0080 \b, multiple volumes,
>>17 byte x \b (part %d),
>5 leshort &0x0002 \b, contains comment
>5 leshort &0x0200 \b, sfx
>5 leshort &0x0400 \b, small dictionary
>5 leshort &0x0800 \b, multi-volume
>5 leshort &0x1000 \b, contains AV-String
>>30 string\x16*UNREGISTERED\x20VERSION* (unregistered)
>5 leshort &0x2000 \b, with recovery record
>5 leshort &0x4000 \b, locked
>5 leshort &0x8000 \b, solid
# Date in MS-DOS format (whatever that is)
#>18 lelong x Created on
# sfArk : compression program for Soundfonts (sf2) by Dirk Jagdmann
# <doj@cubic.org>
0x1A string sfArk sfArk compressed Soundfont
>0x15 string 2
>>0x1 string >\0 Version %s
>>0x2A string >\0 : %s
# DR-DOS 7.03 Packed File *.??_
0 string Packed\ File\ Personal NetWare Packed File
>12 string x \b, was "%.12s"
# EET archive
# From: Tilman Sauerbeck <tilman@code-monkey.de>
0 belong 0x1ee7ff00 EET archive
# rzip archives
0 string RZIP rzip compressed data
>4 byte x - version %d
>5 byte x \b.%d
>6 belong x (%d bytes)
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