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NetBSD/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/setup.c

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/* $NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.27 2009/10/19 18:41:08 bouyer Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 11/23/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.27 2009/10/19 18:41:08 bouyer Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#define FSTYPENAMES
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "fsck.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "fsutil.h"
#include "exitvalues.h"
void badsb(int, const char *);
int calcsb(const char *, int, struct m_ext2fs *);
static struct disklabel *getdisklabel(const char *, int);
static int readsb(int);
int
setup(const char *dev)
{
long cg, asked, i;
long bmapsize;
struct disklabel *lp;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
struct m_ext2fs proto;
int doskipclean;
u_int64_t maxfilesize;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = -1;
doskipclean = skipclean;
if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
return 0;
}
if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("** %s", dev);
if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock");
if ((lp = getdisklabel((char *)NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
else
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return 0;
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return 0;
for (cg = 1; cg < proto.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = fsbtodb(&proto,
cg * proto.e2fs.e2fs_bpg +
proto.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.e2fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ext2fs(8).");
return 0;
}
doskipclean = 0;
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
}
if (debug)
printf("state = %d\n", sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN) {
if (doskipclean) {
pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
preen ? "f" : "** F");
return -1;
}
if (!preen)
pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
}
maxfsblock = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount;
maxino = sblock.e2fs_ncg * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
maxfilesize = sblock.e2fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (/* (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount < 0) || */
(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE RESERVED BLOCK COUNT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount =
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount * MINFREE / 100;
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg != sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg) {
pfatal("WRONG FPG=%d (BPG=%d) IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg, sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
return 0;
}
if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
copyback_sb(&asblk);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
sblock.e2fs_gd = malloc(sblock.e2fs_ngdb * sblock.e2fs_bsize);
if (sblock.e2fs_gd == NULL)
errexit("out of memory");
asked = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
if (bread(fsreadfd,
(char *)&sblock.e2fs_gd[i * sblock.e2fs_bsize /
sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
fsbtodb(&sblock, ((sblock.e2fs_bsize > 1024) ? 0 : 1) +
i + 1),
sblock.e2fs_bsize) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
asked++;
}
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned int)bmapsize, sizeof(char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned int)bmapsize);
goto badsblabel;
}
statemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 2), sizeof(char));
if (statemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
(unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
goto badsblabel;
}
typemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
if (typemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
(unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
goto badsblabel;
}
lncntp = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
if (lncntp == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
(unsigned int)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
goto badsblabel;
}
for (numdirs = 0, cg = 0; cg < sblock.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
numdirs += fs2h16(sblock.e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs);
}
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = calloc((unsigned int)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
inphead = calloc((unsigned int)numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
(unsigned int)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
goto badsblabel;
}
bufinit();
return 1;
badsblabel:
ckfini(0);
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in the super block and its summary info, convert to host byte order.
*/
static int
readsb(int listerr)
{
daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
return 0;
sblk.b_bno = super;
sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
/* Copy the superblock in memory */
e2fs_sbload(sblk.b_un.b_fs, &sblock.e2fs);
/*
* run a few consistency checks of the super block
*/
if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC) {
badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
return 0;
}
if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize > 2) {
badsb(listerr, "BAD LOG_BSIZE");
return 0;
}
if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
(!powerof2(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_inode_size) ||
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_inode_size < sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode) ||
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_inode_size >
(1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize))) {
badsb(listerr, "BAD INODE_SIZE");
return 0;
}
/* compute the dynamic fields of the in-memory sb */
/* compute dynamic sb infos */
sblock.e2fs_ncg =
howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
sblock.e2fs_fsbtodb = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
sblock.e2fs_bsize = 1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
sblock.e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
sblock.e2fs_qbmask = sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1;
sblock.e2fs_bmask = ~sblock.e2fs_qbmask;
sblock.e2fs_ngdb = howmany(sblock.e2fs_ncg,
sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
sblock.e2fs_ipb = sblock.e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock);
sblock.e2fs_itpg = howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg, sblock.e2fs_ipb);
/*
* Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
* according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
* so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
*/
super *= dev_bsize;
dev_bsize = sblock.e2fs_bsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
if (sblock.e2fs_ncg == 1) {
/* no alternate superblock; assume it's okay */
havesb = 1;
return 1;
}
getblk(&asblk, 1 * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
(long)SBSIZE);
if (asblk.b_errs)
return 0;
if (bflag) {
havesb = 1;
return 1;
}
/*
* Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
* of whole super block against an alternate super block.
* When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
*/
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr =
sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat &= ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat |=
sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP) ||
(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP))) {
if (debug) {
printf("compat 0x%08x, incompat 0x%08x, compat_ro "
"0x%08x\n",
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat,
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat,
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat);
}
badsb(listerr, "INCOMPATIBLE FEATURE BITS IN SUPER BLOCK");
return 0;
}
if (memcmp(sblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE)) {
if (debug) {
u_int32_t *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
printf("superblock mismatches\n");
nlp = (u_int32_t *)asblk.b_un.b_fs;
olp = (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs;
endlp = olp + (SBSIZE / sizeof(*olp));
for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
if (*olp == *nlp)
continue;
printf("offset %ld, original %ld, "
"alternate %ld\n",
(long)(olp - (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs),
(long)fs2h32(*olp),
(long)fs2h32(*nlp));
}
}
badsb(listerr,
"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH "
"THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
return 0;
}
havesb = 1;
return 1;
}
void
copyback_sb(struct bufarea *bp)
{
/* Copy the in-memory superblock back to buffer */
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_icount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_first_dblock =
h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_log_bsize = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsize = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsize);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bpg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fpg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ipg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mtime);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsckintv);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_creator = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_creator);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rev = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mnt_count);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_max_mnt_count);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_magic = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_beh);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ruid);
bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rgid);
}
void
badsb(int listerr, const char *s)
{
if (!listerr)
return;
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname());
pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
}
/*
* Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
* When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
* can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
* their needed information is available!
*/
int
calcsb(const char *dev, int devfd, struct m_ext2fs *fs)
{
struct disklabel *lp;
struct partition *pp;
char *cp;
cp = strchr(dev, '\0');
if (cp-- == dev ||
((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
return 0;
}
lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
else
pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
if (pp->p_fstype != FS_EX2FS) {
pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A EXT2 FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
return 0;
}
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
fs->e2fs_bsize = pp->p_fsize;
fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize = pp->p_fsize / 1024;
fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount = (pp->p_size * DEV_BSIZE) / fs->e2fs_bsize;
fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock = (fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize == 0) ? 1 : 0;
fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg = fs->e2fs_bsize * NBBY;
fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
fs->e2fs_ncg =
howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg,
fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
return 1;
}
static struct disklabel *
getdisklabel(const char *s, int fd)
{
static struct disklabel lab;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
if (s == NULL)
return NULL;
pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
errexit("%s: can't read disk label", s);
}
return &lab;
}
daddr_t
cgoverhead(int c)
{
int overh;
overh =
1 /* block bitmap */ +
1 /* inode bitmap */ +
sblock.e2fs_itpg;
if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
if (cg_has_sb(c) == 0)
return overh;
}
overh += 1 /* superblock */ + sblock.e2fs_ngdb;
return overh;
}
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