NetBSD/sys/net/if_stf.c
pooka 10fe49d72c Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client.  This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached.  However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff.  ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.
2010-01-19 22:06:18 +00:00

721 lines
18 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.74 2010/01/19 22:08:01 pooka Exp $ */
/* $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
*
* 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
* There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
* address. Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
*
* Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
* throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x). Also, we cannot throw
* packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
*
* Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
*
* Unicast routing exchange:
* - RIPng: Impossible. Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
* and link-local addresses as nexthop.
* - OSPFv6: Impossible. OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
* assigned to the link, and makes use of them. Also, HELLO packets use
* link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
* - BGP4+: Maybe. You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
* address as TCP endpoint address.
*
* Multicast routing protocols:
* - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
* Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
* correct thing to do?).
*
* ICMPv6:
* - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
*
* stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
* It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
* Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
* use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
* encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
* not change. RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
* either.
*
* 6to4 interface has security issues. Refer to
* http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
* for details. The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
* Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.74 2010/01/19 22:08:01 pooka Exp $");
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_stf.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#include <net/net_osdep.h>
#include "stf.h"
#include "gif.h" /*XXX*/
#include <net/bpf.h>
#if NGIF > 0
#include <net/if_gif.h>
#endif
#define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x) (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
#define GET_V4(x) ((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
struct stf_softc {
struct ifnet sc_if; /* common area */
struct route sc_ro;
const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
};
static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
static int stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
struct if_clone stf_cloner =
IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
#if NGIF > 0
extern int ip_gif_ttl; /*XXX*/
#else
static int ip_gif_ttl = 40; /*XXX*/
#endif
extern struct domain inetdomain;
static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
{ SOCK_RAW, &inetdomain, IPPROTO_IPV6, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
in_stf_input, rip_output, 0, rip_ctloutput,
rip_usrreq,
0, 0, 0, 0
};
void stfattach(int);
static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
struct rtentry *);
static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
struct ifnet *);
static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
struct ifnet *);
static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
/* ARGSUSED */
void
stfattach(int count)
{
LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
}
static int
stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
{
struct stf_softc *sc;
if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
return (EEXIST);
}
sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
return (EIO); /* XXX */
}
sc->sc_if.if_mtu = STF_MTU;
sc->sc_if.if_flags = 0;
sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = stf_ioctl;
sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_STF;
sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
bpf_ops->bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int),
&sc->sc_if.if_bpf);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
return (0);
}
static int
stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
bpf_ops->bpf_detach(ifp);
if_detach(ifp);
rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
return (0);
}
static int
stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
{
struct ip ip;
struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
struct stf_softc *sc;
struct in_addr a, b;
sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
if (sc == NULL)
return 0;
if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
return 0;
/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
return 0;
if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
return 0;
m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
if (ip.ip_v != 4)
return 0;
ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
if (ia6 == NULL)
return 0;
/*
* check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
* local 6to4 address.
* success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
*/
if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
return 0;
/*
* check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
* local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
* success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
* fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
*/
memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
b = ip.ip_src;
b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
return 0;
/* stf interface makes single side match only */
return 32;
}
static struct in6_ifaddr *
stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
struct in_addr in;
IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
{
if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
continue;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
continue;
memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
if (ia4 == NULL)
continue;
return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
}
return NULL;
}
static int
stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
struct rtentry *rt0)
{
struct rtentry *rt;
struct stf_softc *sc;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
const struct in_addr *in4;
uint8_t tos;
struct ip *ip;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
union {
struct sockaddr dst;
struct sockaddr_in dst4;
} u;
sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
/* just in case */
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
m_freem(m);
return ENETDOWN;
}
/*
* If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
* we shouldn't generate output. Without this check, we'll end up
* using wrong IPv4 source.
*/
ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
if (ia6 == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
ifp->if_oerrors++;
return ENETDOWN;
}
if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
if (m == NULL) {
ifp->if_oerrors++;
return ENOBUFS;
}
}
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
/*
* Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
* ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
else {
m_freem(m);
ifp->if_oerrors++;
return ENETUNREACH;
}
if (ifp->if_bpf)
bpf_ops->bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
if (m == NULL) {
ifp->if_oerrors++;
return ENOBUFS;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl; /*XXX*/
ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
else
ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
ifp->if_oerrors++;
return ENETUNREACH;
}
/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
m_freem(m);
ifp->if_oerrors++;
return ENETUNREACH;
}
ifp->if_opackets++;
ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
static int
isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
{
/*
* returns 1 if private address range:
* 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
*/
if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
(ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
(ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int
stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
{
struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
/*
* reject packets with the following address:
* 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
*/
if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
return -1;
switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
case 0: case 127: case 255:
return -1;
}
/*
* reject packets with private address range.
* (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
*/
if (isrfc1918addr(in))
return -1;
/*
* reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
* as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
*/
if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
return -1;
/*
* reject packets with broadcast
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
{
if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
continue;
if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
return -1;
}
/*
* perform ingress filter
*/
if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct rtentry *rt;
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
sin.sin_addr = *in;
rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
#if 0
log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
"due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
(uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
#endif
if (rt)
rtfree(rt);
return -1;
}
rtfree(rt);
}
return 0;
}
static int
stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
{
/*
* check 6to4 addresses
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
/*
* reject anything that look suspicious. the test is implemented
* in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
* (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
* (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
return -1;
/*
* reject link-local and site-local unicast
* as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
return -1;
/*
* reject node-local and link-local multicast
* as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
return -1;
return 0;
}
void
in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
{
int off, proto;
struct stf_softc *sc;
struct ip *ip;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
uint8_t otos, itos;
int s, isr;
struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
struct ifnet *ifp;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, m);
off = va_arg(ap, int);
proto = va_arg(ap, int);
va_end(ap);
if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
m_freem(m);
return;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
m_freem(m);
return;
}
ifp = &sc->sc_if;
/*
* perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
* for source, perform ingress filter as well.
*/
if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
m_freem(m);
return;
}
otos = ip->ip_tos;
m_adj(m, off);
if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
if (!m)
return;
}
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
/*
* perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
* for source, perform ingress filter as well.
*/
if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
m_freem(m);
return;
}
itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
else
ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
if (ifp->if_bpf)
bpf_ops->bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
/*
* Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
* specified address family.
* See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
* reorder due to extra queueing.
*/
ifq = &ip6intrq;
isr = NETISR_IPV6;
s = splnet();
if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
IF_DROP(ifq); /* update statistics */
m_freem(m);
splx(s);
return;
}
IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
schednetisr(isr);
ifp->if_ipackets++;
ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
splx(s);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
{
if (rt != NULL) {
struct stf_softc *sc;
sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
}
}
static int
stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
{
struct lwp *l = curlwp; /* XXX */
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct ifreq *ifr = data;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
int error;
error = 0;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCINITIFADDR:
ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
break;
}
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
!isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
} else
error = EINVAL;
break;
case SIOCADDMULTI:
case SIOCDELMULTI:
if (ifr != NULL &&
ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
;
else
error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
break;
case SIOCSIFMTU:
error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, KAUTH_ARG(cmd),
NULL);
if (error)
break;
if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
return EINVAL;
else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
error = 0;
break;
default:
error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
break;
}
return error;
}