393 lines
9.7 KiB
C
393 lines
9.7 KiB
C
/*-
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
|
|
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
* are met:
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
* must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
* This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
* without specific prior written permission.
|
|
*
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef lint
|
|
static char copyright[] =
|
|
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993\n\
|
|
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
|
|
#endif /* not lint */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef lint
|
|
/* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)iostat.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/26/94"; */
|
|
static char *rcsid = "$Id: iostat.c,v 1.6 1994/05/14 21:52:22 cgd Exp $";
|
|
#endif /* not lint */
|
|
|
|
#include <sys/param.h>
|
|
#include <sys/buf.h>
|
|
#include <sys/dkstat.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <err.h>
|
|
#include <ctype.h>
|
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
|
#include <kvm.h>
|
|
#include <limits.h>
|
|
#include <nlist.h>
|
|
#include <paths.h>
|
|
#include <signal.h>
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
|
|
|
struct nlist namelist[] = {
|
|
#define X_DK_TIME 0
|
|
{ "_dk_time" },
|
|
#define X_DK_XFER 1
|
|
{ "_dk_xfer" },
|
|
#define X_DK_WDS 2
|
|
{ "_dk_wds" },
|
|
#define X_TK_NIN 3
|
|
{ "_tk_nin" },
|
|
#define X_TK_NOUT 4
|
|
{ "_tk_nout" },
|
|
#define X_DK_SEEK 5
|
|
{ "_dk_seek" },
|
|
#define X_CP_TIME 6
|
|
{ "_cp_time" },
|
|
#define X_DK_WPMS 7
|
|
{ "_dk_wpms" },
|
|
#define X_HZ 8
|
|
{ "_hz" },
|
|
#define X_STATHZ 9
|
|
{ "_stathz" },
|
|
#define X_DK_NDRIVE 10
|
|
{ "_dk_ndrive" },
|
|
#define X_END 10
|
|
#if defined(hp300) || defined(luna68k)
|
|
#define X_HPDINIT (X_END+1)
|
|
{ "_hp_dinit" },
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef mips
|
|
#define X_SCSI_DINIT (X_END+1)
|
|
{ "_scsi_dinit" },
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef tahoe
|
|
#define X_VBDINIT (X_END+1)
|
|
{ "_vbdinit" },
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef vax
|
|
{ "_mbdinit" },
|
|
#define X_MBDINIT (X_END+1)
|
|
{ "_ubdinit" },
|
|
#define X_UBDINIT (X_END+2)
|
|
#endif
|
|
{ NULL },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct _disk {
|
|
long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
|
|
long *dk_time;
|
|
long *dk_wds;
|
|
long *dk_seek;
|
|
long *dk_xfer;
|
|
long tk_nin;
|
|
long tk_nout;
|
|
} cur, last;
|
|
|
|
kvm_t *kd;
|
|
double etime;
|
|
long *dk_wpms;
|
|
int dk_ndrive, *dr_select, hz, kmemfd, ndrives;
|
|
char **dr_name;
|
|
|
|
#define nlread(x, v) \
|
|
kvm_read(kd, namelist[x].n_value, &(v), sizeof(v))
|
|
|
|
#include "names.c" /* XXX */
|
|
|
|
void cpustats __P((void));
|
|
void dkstats __P((void));
|
|
void phdr __P((int));
|
|
void usage __P((void));
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
main(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
char *argv[];
|
|
{
|
|
register int i;
|
|
long tmp;
|
|
int ch, hdrcnt, reps, interval, stathz, ndrives;
|
|
char **cp, *memf, *nlistf, buf[30];
|
|
char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
|
|
|
|
interval = reps = 0;
|
|
nlistf = memf = NULL;
|
|
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:M:N:w:")) != EOF)
|
|
switch(ch) {
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
if ((reps = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
|
|
errx(1, "repetition count <= 0.");
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'M':
|
|
memf = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'N':
|
|
nlistf = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'w':
|
|
if ((interval = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
|
|
errx(1, "interval <= 0.");
|
|
break;
|
|
case '?':
|
|
default:
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
argc -= optind;
|
|
argv += optind;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
|
|
* guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
|
|
setgid(getgid());
|
|
|
|
kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
|
|
if (kd == 0)
|
|
errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf);
|
|
if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) == -1)
|
|
errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
|
|
if (namelist[X_DK_NDRIVE].n_type == 0)
|
|
errx(1, "dk_ndrive not found in namelist");
|
|
(void)nlread(X_DK_NDRIVE, dk_ndrive);
|
|
if (dk_ndrive <= 0)
|
|
errx(1, "invalid dk_ndrive %d\n", dk_ndrive);
|
|
|
|
cur.dk_time = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(long));
|
|
cur.dk_wds = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(long));
|
|
cur.dk_seek = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(long));
|
|
cur.dk_xfer = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(long));
|
|
last.dk_time = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(long));
|
|
last.dk_wds = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(long));
|
|
last.dk_seek = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(long));
|
|
last.dk_xfer = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(long));
|
|
dr_select = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(int));
|
|
dr_name = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(char *));
|
|
dk_wpms = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(long));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
|
|
(void)sprintf(buf, "dk%d", i);
|
|
dr_name[i] = strdup(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!read_names())
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
(void)nlread(X_HZ, hz);
|
|
(void)nlread(X_STATHZ, stathz);
|
|
if (stathz)
|
|
hz = stathz;
|
|
(void)kvm_read(kd, namelist[X_DK_WPMS].n_value, dk_wpms,
|
|
dk_ndrive * sizeof(dk_wpms));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Choose drives to be displayed. Priority goes to (in order) drives
|
|
* supplied as arguments and default drives. If everything isn't
|
|
* filled in and there are drives not taken care of, display the first
|
|
* few that fit.
|
|
*
|
|
* The backward compatibility #ifdefs permit the syntax:
|
|
* iostat [ drives ] [ interval [ count ] ]
|
|
*/
|
|
#define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
|
|
for (ndrives = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
|
|
#ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
|
|
if (isdigit(**argv))
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
|
|
if (strcmp(dr_name[i], *argv))
|
|
continue;
|
|
dr_select[i] = 1;
|
|
++ndrives;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
|
|
if (*argv) {
|
|
interval = atoi(*argv);
|
|
if (*++argv)
|
|
reps = atoi(*argv);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (interval) {
|
|
if (!reps)
|
|
reps = -1;
|
|
} else
|
|
if (reps)
|
|
interval = 1;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && ndrives < 4; i++) {
|
|
if (dr_select[i] || dk_wpms[i] == 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (cp = defdrives; *cp; cp++)
|
|
if (strcmp(dr_name[i], *cp) == 0) {
|
|
dr_select[i] = 1;
|
|
++ndrives;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && ndrives < 4; i++) {
|
|
if (dr_select[i])
|
|
continue;
|
|
dr_select[i] = 1;
|
|
++ndrives;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
(void)signal(SIGCONT, phdr);
|
|
|
|
for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
|
|
if (!--hdrcnt) {
|
|
phdr(0);
|
|
hdrcnt = 20;
|
|
}
|
|
(void)kvm_read(kd, namelist[X_DK_TIME].n_value,
|
|
cur.dk_time, dk_ndrive * sizeof(long));
|
|
(void)kvm_read(kd, namelist[X_DK_XFER].n_value,
|
|
cur.dk_xfer, dk_ndrive * sizeof(long));
|
|
(void)kvm_read(kd, namelist[X_DK_WDS].n_value,
|
|
cur.dk_wds, dk_ndrive * sizeof(long));
|
|
(void)kvm_read(kd, namelist[X_DK_SEEK].n_value,
|
|
cur.dk_seek, dk_ndrive * sizeof(long));
|
|
(void)kvm_read(kd, namelist[X_TK_NIN].n_value,
|
|
&cur.tk_nin, sizeof(cur.tk_nin));
|
|
(void)kvm_read(kd, namelist[X_TK_NOUT].n_value,
|
|
&cur.tk_nout, sizeof(cur.tk_nout));
|
|
(void)kvm_read(kd, namelist[X_CP_TIME].n_value,
|
|
cur.cp_time, sizeof(cur.cp_time));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
|
|
if (!dr_select[i])
|
|
continue;
|
|
#define X(fld) tmp = cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i] -= last.fld[i]; last.fld[i] = tmp
|
|
X(dk_xfer);
|
|
X(dk_seek);
|
|
X(dk_wds);
|
|
X(dk_time);
|
|
}
|
|
tmp = cur.tk_nin;
|
|
cur.tk_nin -= last.tk_nin;
|
|
last.tk_nin = tmp;
|
|
tmp = cur.tk_nout;
|
|
cur.tk_nout -= last.tk_nout;
|
|
last.tk_nout = tmp;
|
|
etime = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
|
|
X(cp_time);
|
|
etime += cur.cp_time[i];
|
|
}
|
|
if (etime == 0.0)
|
|
etime = 1.0;
|
|
etime /= (float)hz;
|
|
(void)printf("%4.0f%5.0f",
|
|
cur.tk_nin / etime, cur.tk_nout / etime);
|
|
dkstats();
|
|
cpustats();
|
|
(void)printf("\n");
|
|
(void)fflush(stdout);
|
|
|
|
if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
(void)sleep(interval);
|
|
}
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ARGUSED */
|
|
void
|
|
phdr(signo)
|
|
int signo;
|
|
{
|
|
register int i;
|
|
|
|
(void)printf(" tty");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
|
|
if (dr_select[i])
|
|
(void)printf(" %3.3s ", dr_name[i]);
|
|
(void)printf(" cpu\n tin tout");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
|
|
if (dr_select[i])
|
|
(void)printf(" sps tps msps ");
|
|
(void)printf(" us ni sy id\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
dkstats()
|
|
{
|
|
register int dn;
|
|
double atime, itime, msps, words, xtime;
|
|
|
|
for (dn = 0; dn < dk_ndrive; ++dn) {
|
|
if (!dr_select[dn])
|
|
continue;
|
|
words = cur.dk_wds[dn] * 32; /* words xfer'd */
|
|
(void)printf("%4.0f", /* sectors */
|
|
words / (DEV_BSIZE / 2) / etime);
|
|
|
|
(void)printf("%4.0f", cur.dk_xfer[dn] / etime);
|
|
|
|
if (dk_wpms[dn] && cur.dk_xfer[dn]) {
|
|
atime = cur.dk_time[dn]; /* ticks disk busy */
|
|
atime /= (float)hz; /* ticks to seconds */
|
|
xtime = words / dk_wpms[dn]; /* transfer time */
|
|
itime = atime - xtime; /* time not xfer'ing */
|
|
if (itime < 0)
|
|
msps = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
msps = itime * 1000 / cur.dk_xfer[dn];
|
|
} else
|
|
msps = 0;
|
|
(void)printf("%5.1f ", msps);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
cpustats()
|
|
{
|
|
register int state;
|
|
double time;
|
|
|
|
time = 0;
|
|
for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
|
|
time += cur.cp_time[state];
|
|
for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
|
|
(void)printf("%3.0f",
|
|
100. * cur.cp_time[state] / (time ? time : 1));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
usage()
|
|
{
|
|
(void)fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"usage: iostat [-c count] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait] [drives]\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|