NetBSD/distrib/notes/i386/hardware

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.\" $NetBSD: hardware,v 1.51 1999/07/13 16:53:14 kleink Exp $
.Nx \*V
runs on ISA (AT-Bus), EISA, PCI, and VL-bus systems
with 386-family processors, with or without math coprocessors. It
does NOT support MCA systems, such as some IBM PS/2 systems. The
minimal configuration is said to require 4M of RAM and 50M of disk
space, though we do not know of anyone running with a system quite
this minimal today. To install the entire system requires much more
disk space (the unpacked binary distribution, without sources,
requires at least 65M without counting space needed for swap space,
etc), and to run X or compile the system, more RAM is recommended.
(4M of RAM will actually allow you to run X and/or compile, but it
won't be speedy. Note that until you have around 16M of RAM, getting
more RAM is more important than getting a faster CPU.)
Supported devices include:
.Bd -literal
Floppy controllers.
MFM, ESDI, IDE, and RLL hard disk controllers.
There is complete support (including IDE DMA or Ultra-
DMA) for the following PCI controllers:
- Acer labs M5229 IDE Controller
- CMD Tech PCI0643 and PCI0646 IDE Controllers
- Contaq Microsystems/Cypress CY82C693 IDE Controller
- Intel PIIX, PIIX3 and PIIX4 IDE Controllers
- Silicon Integrated System 5597/5598 IDE controller
- VIA Technologies VT82C586 and VT82C586A IDE Controllers
Most of these controllers are only available in
multifunction PCI chips.
Other PCI IDE controllers are supported, but
performances may not be optimal.
ISA, ISA plug and play and PCMCIA IDE controllers
are supported as well.
SCSI host adapters
Adaptec AHA-154xA, -B, -C, and -CF
Adaptec AHA-174x
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, including
the Adaptec AHA-152x, Adaptec APA-1460 (PCMCIA),
and the SoundBlaster SCSI host adapter. (Note
that you cannot boot from these boards if they
do not have a boot ROM; only the AHA-152x and
motherboards using this chip are likely to be
bootable, consequently.)
Adaptec AHA-2x4x[U][W] cards and some onboard PCI designs
using the AIC-7770, AIC-7850, AIC-7860, AIC-7870, or
AIC-7880 chip.
Adaptec AHA-3940[U][W] cards [b]
AdvanSys ABP-9x0[U][A] cards
AdvanSys ABP-940UW[68], ABP-970UW[68] ASB3940UW-00 cards
AMD PCscsi-PCI (Am53c974) based SCSI adapters, including
Tekram DC-390
BusLogic 54x (Adaptec AHA-154x clones)
BusLogic 445, 74x, 9xx (But not the new "FlashPoint" series
of BusLogic SCSI adapters)
Qlogic ISP [12]0x0 SCSI/FibreChannel boards
Seagate/Future Domain ISA SCSI adapter cards, including
ST01/02
Future Domain TMC-885
Future Domain TMC-950
Symbios Logic (NCR) 53C8xx-based PCI SCSI host adapters:
Acculogic PCIpport
ASUS SC-200 (requires NCR BIOS on motherboard to
boot from disks)
ASUS SC-875
ASUS SP3[G] motherboard onboard SCSI
DEC Celebris XL/590 onboard SCSI
Diamond FirePort 40
Lomas Data SCSI adapters
NCR/SYM 8125 (and its many clones; be careful, some
of these cards have a jumper to set
the PCI interrupt; leave it on INT A!)
Promise DC540 (a particularly common OEM model of
the SYM 8125)
Tekram DC-390U/F
Tyan Yorktown
Symbios Logic (NCR) 5380/53C400-based ISA SCSI host adapters [*] [+]
Ultrastor 14f, 34f, and (possibly) 24f
Western Digital WD7000 SCSI and TMC-7000 host adapters
(ISA cards only)
MDA, CGA, VGA, SVGA, and HGC Display Adapters. (Note that not
all of the display adapters NetBSD/i386 can work with
are supported by X. See the XFree86 FAQ for more
information.)
Serial ports:
8250/16450-based ports
16550/16650/16750-based ports
AST-style 4-port serial cards [*]
BOCA 8-port serial cards [*]
IBM PC-RT 4-port serial cards [*]
Single-port Hayes ESP serial cards [*]
Cyclades Cyclom-Y serial cards [*] [+]
PCI universal communication cards
Parallel ports. [*] [+]
Ethernet adapters:
AMD LANCE and PCnet-based ISA Ethernet adapters [*], including:
Novell NE1500T
Novell NE2100
Kingston 21xx
Digital EtherWORKS II ISA adapters (DE200/DE201/DE202)
AMD PCnet-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
Addtron AE-350
BOCALANcard/PCI
SVEC FD0455
X/Lan Add-On Adapter
IBM #13H9237 PCI Ethernet Adapter
AT\*&T StarLAN 10, EN100, and StarLAN Fiber
3COM 3c501
3COM 3c503
3COM 3c505 [*]
3COM 3c507
3COM 3c509, 3c579, 3c589, and 3c59X
3COM 3c90X (including 3c905B)
Digital DC21x4x-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
ASUS PCI-DEC100TX+
Cogent EM1X0, EM960 (a.k.a. Adaptec ANA-69XX)
Cogent EM964 [b]
Cogent EM4XX [b]
Compex Readylink PCI
DANPEX EN-9400P3
Digital Celebris GL, GLST on-board ethernet
Digital (DEC) PCI Ethernet/Fast Ethernet adapters (all)
DLINK DFE500-TX
JCIS Condor JC1260
Linksys PCI Fast Ethernet
SMC EtherPower 10, 10/100 (PCI only!)
SMC EtherPower^2 [b]
SVEC PN0455
SVEC FD1000-TP
Znyx ZX34X
Digital EtherWORKS III ISA adapters (DE203/DE204/DE205) [*]
Digital DEPCM-BA (PCMCIA) and DE305 (ISA) NE2000-compat. cards
BICC Isolan [* and not recently tested]
Efficient Networks EN-155 and Adaptec AIC-590x ATM interfaces
Essential Communications Hippi (800Mbit/s)
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A based cards:
Fujitsu FMV-180 series
Allied-Telesis AT1700 series
Allied-Telesis RE2000 series
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress PRO/10
Intel EtherExpress 100 Fast Ethernet adapters
Novell NE1000, NE2000 (ISA, PCI, PCMCIA, ISA PnP)
SMC/WD 8003, 8013, and the SMC "Elite16" ISA boards
SMC/WD 8216 (the SMC "Elite16 Ultra" ISA boards)
SMC 91C9x-based boards (ISA and PCMCIA)
SMC EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet boards:
SMC Etherpower-II
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN based ethernet boards:
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX
Compaq ProLiant Integrated Netelligent 10/100 TX
Compaq Netelligent 10 T (untested)
Compaq Integrated NetFlex 3/P
Compaq NetFlex 3/P in baseboard variant (the PCI
(variant doesn't use the same chip !).
Compaq Dual Port Netelligent 10/100 TX (untested)
Compaq Deskpro 4000 5233MMX (untested)
Texas Instruments TravelMate 5000 series laptop
docking station Ethernet board
VIA VT3043(Rhine) and VT86C100A(Rhine-II) based ethernet boards [*] [+]:
D-Link DFE530TX
FDDI adapters:
Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI adapters [*] [+]
Digital DEFEA EISA FDDI adapters [*] [+]
Token-Ring adapters:
IBM Token-Ring Network PC Adapter [+]
IBM Token-Ring Network PC Adapter II [+]
IBM Token-Ring Network Adapter/A [+]
IBM Token-Ring Network 16/4 Adapter [+]
IBM Token-Ring Network 16/4 Adapter/A [+]
IBM 16/4 ISA Adapter [+]
IBM Auto 16/4 Token-Ring ISA Adapter [+]
3COM 3C619 TokenLink [+]
3COM 3C319 TokenLink Velocity [+]
High Speed Serial:
LAN Media Corporation SSI/LMC10000 (up to 10Mbps) [*] [+]
LAN Media Corporation HSSI/LMC5200 [*] [+]
LAN Media Corporation DS3/LMC5245 [*] [+]
Tape drives:
Most SCSI tape drives
QIC-02 and QIC-36 format (Archive- and Wangtek-
compatible) tape drives [*] [+]
CD-ROM drives:
Non-IDE Mitsumi CD-ROM drives [*] [+]
[Note: The Mitsumi driver device probe is known
to cause trouble with several devices!]
Most SCSI CD-ROM drives
Most ATAPI CD-ROM drives.
[ Note: Some low-priced IDE CDROM drives are known
for being not or not fully ATAPI compliant, and thus
requires some hack (generally an entry to a quirk
table) to work with NetBSD.]
Mice:
"Logitech"-style bus mice [*] [+]
"Microsoft"-style bus mice [*] [+]
"PS/2"-style mice [*] [+]
Serial mice (no kernel support necessary)
Sound Cards:
SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, SoundBlaster 16 [*] [+]
Gravis Ultrasound and Ultrasound Max [*] [+]
Windows Sound System [*] [+]
[The following drivers are not extensively tested]
Personal Sound System [*] [+]
ProAudio Spectrum [*] [+]
Gravis Ultrasound Plug\*&Play [*] [+]
Ensoniq AudioPCI [*] [+]
Yamaha OPL3-SA3 [*] [+]
Aria based sound cards [*] [+]
S3 SonicVibes [*] [+]
ESS Technology ES1777/1868/1869/1887/1888/888 and
Solo-1 ES1938/1946 audio [*] [+]
Game Ports (Joysticks). [*] [+]
Miscellaneous:
Advanced power management (APM) [*]
Universal Serial Bus:
UHCI host controllers [*] [+]
OHCI host controllers [*] [+]
Hubs [*] [+]
Keyboards using the boot protocol [*] [+]
Mice [*] [+]
Printers [*] [+]
Generic support for HID devices [*] [+]
PCMCIA Controllers:
ISA, PCI, and ISA Plug\*&Play attachments for:
Intel 82365 PCIC, rev 0 and rev 1
Cirrus PD6710
Cirrus PD672X
[ Note: will work with most laptops as well as
with ISA cards which provide PCMCIA
slots for desktops ]
.Ed
.Pp
Drivers for hardware marked with "[*]" are NOT present in kernels on the
distribution floppies. Except as noted above, all drivers are present
on all disks. Also, at the present time, the distributed kernels
support only one SCSI host adapter per machine.
.Nx
normally
allows more, though, so if you have more than one, you can use all of
them by compiling a custom kernel once
.Nx
is installed.
.Pp
Support for devices marked with "[+]" IS included in the "generic" kernels,
although it is not in the kernels which are on the distribution floppies.
.Pp
Support for devices marked with "[b]" requires BIOS support for PCI-PCI
bridging on your motherboard. Most reasonably modern Pentium motherboards
have this support, or can acquire it via a BIOS upgrade.
.Pp
Hardware the we do NOT currently support, but get many questions
about:
.Bl -bullet
.It
Multiprocessor systems. (NetBSD will run, but only use one processor.)
.It
Adaptec AIC-7890 SCSI host adapters.
.It
PCI WD-7000 SCSI host adapters.
.It
QIC-40 and QIC-80 tape drives.
(Drives that connect to the floppy disk controller.)
.El
.Pp
We are planning future support for many of these devices.
.Pp
To be detected by the distributed kernels, the devices must
be configured as follows:
.Bd -literal
Device Name Port IRQ DRQ Misc
------ ---- ---- --- --- ----
Serial ports com0 0x3f8 4 [8250/16450/16550/clones]
com1 0x2f8 3 [8250/16450/16550/clones]
com2 0x3e8 5 [8250/16450/16550/clones]
Parallel ports lpt0 0x378 7 [interrupt-driven or polling]
lpt1 0x278 [polling only]
lpt2 0x3bc [polling only]
Floppy controller
fdc0 0x3f0 6 2 [supports two disks]
AHA-154x, AHA-174x (in compatibility mode), or BT-54x SCSI host adapters
aha0 0x330 any any
aha1 0x334 any any
AHA-174x SCSI host adapters (in enhanced mode)
ahb0 any any any
AHA-152x, AIC-6260- or AIC-6360-based SCSI host adapters
aic0 0x340 11 6
AHA-2X4X or AIC-7XXX-based SCSI host adapters [precise list: see NetBSD
ahc0 any any any System Requirements and
Supported Devices]
AdvanSys ABP-9x0[U][A] SCSI host adapters
adv0 any any any
AdvanSys ABP-940UW[68], ABP-970UW[68], ASB3940UW-00 SCSI host adapters
adw0 any any any
AMD PCscsi-PCI based SCSI host adapters
pcscp0 any any any
BusLogic BT445, BT74x, or BT9xx SCSI host adapters
bha0 0x330 any any
bha1 0x334 any any
Symbios Logic/NCR 5380/53C400 based ISA SCSI host adapters
nca0 0x360 15
nca1 5 iomem 0xd8000
Symbios Logic/NCR 53C8xx based PCI SCSI host adapters
ncr0 any any any
Ultrastor 14f, 24f (if it works), or 34f SCSI host adapters
uha0 0x330 any any
uha1 0x340 any any
Western Digital WD7000 based ISA SCSI host adapters
wds0 0x350 15 6
wds1 0x358 11 5
PCI IDE hard disk controllers
pciide0 any any any [supports four devices]
MFM/ESDI/IDE/RLL hard disk controllers
wdc0 0x1f0 14 [supports two devices]
wdc1 0x170 15 [supports two devices]
ATA disks wd0, wd1, ...
SCSI and ATAPI disks sd0, sd1, ...
SCSI tapes st0, st1, ...
SCSI and ATAPI CD-ROMs cd0, cd1, ...
For each SCSI and IDE controller found, the SCSI or ATA(PI) devices
present on the bus are probed in increasing id order for SCSI and
master/slave order for ATA(PI). So the first SCSI drive found will
be called sd0, the second sd1, and so on ...
3Com 3c501 Ethernet cards
el0 0x300 9
3Com 3c503 Ethernet cards
ec0 0x250 9 iomem 0xd8000
3Com 3c505 Ethernet cards
eg0 0x280 9
3Com 3c507 Ethernet cards
ef0 0x360 7 iomem 0xd0000
Novell NE1000, or NE2000 Ethernet boards
ne0 0x280 9
ne1 0x300 10
SMC/WD 8003, 8013, Elite16, and Elite16 Ultra Ethernet boards
we0 0x280 9 iomem 0xd0000
we1 0x300 10 iomem 0xcc000
3COM 3c509 or 3COM 3c579 Ethernet boards
ep0 any any
3COM 3x59X PCI Ethernet boards
ep0 any any [you must assign an interrupt in your
PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]
3COM 3x90X PCI Ethernet boards
ex0 any any [you must assign an interrupt in your
PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]
AT\*&T StarLAN 10, EN100, or StarLAN Fiber, 3COM 3c507 or Intel
EtherExpress 16 Ethernet boards
ie0 0x360 7 iomem 0xd0000
ie1 0x300 10 iomem 0xd0000
Intel EtherExpress PRO 10 ISA
iy0 0x360 any
Intel EtherExpress 100 Fast Ethernet adapters
fxp0 any any [you must assign an interrupt in your
PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]
SMC91C9x based Ethernet cards
sm0 0x300 10
PCnet-PCI based Ethernet boards; see above for partial list
le0 any any [you must assign an interrupt in your
PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]
DC21x4x based Ethernet boards; see above for partial list
de0 any any [you must assign an interrupt in your
PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]
Digital EtherWORKS III (DE203/DE204/DE205)
lc0 any any
Qlogic ISP [12]0x0 SCSI/FibreChannel boards
isp0 any any
Efficient Networks EN-155 and Adaptec AIC-590x ATM interfaces
en0 any any
SMC EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet boards:
epic0 any any
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN based ethernet boards:
tl0 any any
VIA VT3043(Rhine) and VT86C100A(Rhine-II) based ethernet boards
vr0 any any
.Ed